... Tsitsikamma National Park Soils ofthe experimental area are relatively uniform, moderately deep and are classified with the South African Binomial Classification as a Kroonstad-Oakleaf intergrate ... application of herbicides Chemical weed control included broadcast applications of glyphosate at kg ae/ha and months before planting, and a broadcast application of hexazinone at kg ai/ha months after ... (slashing of weeds at planting and year later to prevent overtopping ofthe planted trees) or with intensive ("total") weed control which involved hoeing and pulling ofthe vegetation and application...
... translate this continuous variable into a dichotomous progression variable, we calculated the SDD, which can be derived using the Bland and Altman graphical approach Its value is obtained by SDs of ... employed in clinical trial; instead, all radiographs are kept in such trial for use in an intent-to-treat analysis Our findings did not reveal significant differences between the ability ofthe different ... performed the statistical analysis IK performed the follow-up ofthe trial and the radiographic study, and data management BM, TS and EV significantly contributed to devising the protocol, analysis of...
... regularization ina local sense (Hastie et al 2001) Empirically, smaller values of 𝜖 lead to smaller numbers of test errors 2.4 Boosted Lasso The Boosted Lasso (BLasso) algorithm was originally ... Inthe CMM, the local linear models are trained independently, while inthe CRF Figure 2: The BLasso algorithm model, the local models are trained jointly We call Set w0 = and wd = for d=1…D these ... all ofthe tasks, and AP achieves almost as well and requires much less training time L1 (Lasso) regularization also performs well and leads to sparser models Estimators All the four NLP tasks...
... the class of STSGs Although usually cited as showing the inadequacy of DOP1, Johnson’s example is in fact From these equations it is immediately clear that, regardless ofthe amount of training ... 373–384 Berlin: Springer Verlag Andreas Zollmann and Khalil Sima’an 2005 A consistent and efficient estimator for data-oriented parsing Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics In press Discussion ... Neerlandistiek, pages 7– 22 LVVN, Almere http://iaaa.nl/rs/LeerdamE.html Khalil Sima’an and Luciano Buratto (2003) Backoff parameter estimation forthe DOP model In Proceedings ECML’03, pp 373–384 Berlin:...
... rules for tailoring the sizing model to available data The calibration is usually performed by the cost analysts The cost analysts will either be using a model or method forthe first time or they ... automation), independence of programming language, ease of storage ina historical database, and ease of management understanding Disadvantages include difficulty of counting early inthe development ... be comparable over time Calibrating the model Calibration tailors the model to an organization or development style When the calibration is performed carefully, the resulting tailored models tend...
... instrument” as if all the measurements could result from a single reading on a large apparatus, although, more realistically, we generally have some readings from several apparatuses Assume that when making ... physical parameter allowing us to describe the different realizations is termed a random variable The mathematical theory of statistics is the natural tool for analyzing the outputs ofa random process ... contains a lot of mathematics, it is not a mathematical book It tries to explain how a method of acquisition of information can be applied to the actual world, and many ofthe arguments are heuristic...
... Moreover, analyzing the performance of an established HIV-1 PBA for detection of plasma Abs revealed its advantage inthe resolution of weakly reactive samples comparable to two EIAs and Western blot ... using ELISA; r represents Spearman correlation values estimated for each sample The last raw represents the Spearman correlation between the mean values of IFN-γ and IL-12p70 of all investigated ... bead array: a multiplexed assay platform with applications in various areas of biology Clinical Immunology 2004, 110:252-266 Jacobson JW, Oliver KG, Weiss C, Kettman J: Analysis of individual...
... individual parameters The abcissae axis is not labeled since these values depend on each particular parameter (the first and last values for each parameter have been displayed in each plot to get the ... interpolated value is smaller than the corresponding overlapped harmonic amplitude, then pc,h is set as the interpolated amplitude, and this value is linearly subtracted forthe candidates that share ... considered, although they seldom appear in practical situations A minimum spectral peak amplitude ε forthe first partial (f0 ) can also be assumed in this stage The spectral magnitudes at the candidate...
... were analyzed with a FACS The imaging and FACS analysis were performed fora total of 280 minutes The details ofthe experiment as well as all the obtained image and FACS data can be found inthe ... The cells were divided into three classes: cells that not have a bud, cells that have a small bud (smaller than one half ofthe yeast cell), and cells that have a large bud These classes are assumed ... for budding index analysis is needed, because obtaining the budding index data manually through visual analysis has a number of drawbacks One ofthe drawbacks is that accurate visual analysis is...
... proportional to 2π/μ between xl and xl for each line lofthe image, or to a phase delay appearing on the signals obtained on the lines ofthe image matrix The general formulation ofthe Ncomponents ... 2: A model for an image containing a distorted curve a phase indetermination over the input signal is remaining Therefore, we propose an algorithm that aims at canceling the phase indetermination ... servicing of railways, that is, forthe replacement ofthe parallel crosspieces The vehicle, when moving along the railway, determines first the position ofthe rails from the obtained picture Then,...
... will be greater than in plane areas This implies that information about the noise variance can be obtained by examining areas with the smallest values ofthe local variance To form an estimate ... local variance will, on average, be the sum ofthe local image variance and the noise variance, assuming the noise and image are statistically independent Hence in these regions the local variance ... spatially white noise, then knowledge ofthe noise variance at the smallest scale allows the one to infer the noise variance at all other scales 2.1 Model-based estimation ofthe noise variance...
... using the Participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal (PRRA) method on the use of flat-bed dryer inthe Mekong Delta and the cost of drying; and the writing of extension materials for future training ... with the coal furnace, and the solar collector (a new development at NLU in early 2007) 5.4.3 Conclusions The above facts and analysis point to a single major problem in drying at the four Provinces ... Weather data ofa typical day in March and August, at Can-Tho Province (average 1988- 1992) Specific data pertaining to each Province are shown in Table Table 4: Selected data ofthe Provinces under...
... heat capacity ofthe xylem sap and dT the temperature increase ofthe sap through the heater This apparatus can be made as described Sakuratani [10] or is commercially available by Dynamax Inc., ... balance forthe small trunks, and transpiration calculation for small periods and Granier’s method forthe large ones and at a daily scale, without problems of sap flow measure compatibility using ... [9] The apparatus consists ofa flexible heater encircling the stem and providing a small steady and known amount of heat (Pin) The heated segment is insulated The outward heat flow is partitioned...
... discrepancy remained as of years postoperatively (Table 1) Radiographic evaluation of prosthetic joints Evaluation using the radiological scale ofthe International Symposium of Limb Salvage (ISOLS) ... vascularized fibular autografts and massive bone allografting [32] Here, the problem is the method of evaluating the degree of tumor invasion Kumta et al classified osteosarcomas developing around ... Rehabil 1999, 80:615-8 Page of 22 Kawaguchi N, Matumoto S, Manabe J: New method of evaluating the surgical margin for musculoskeletal sarcoma, analysed on the basis of 457 surgical cases J Cancer...
... fractions for small values Table IV shows that fora QTL variance of 40 the estimators are heavily biased A remarkable decrease of downwards This improves with increasing values forthe standard ... can be applied to obtain estimates ofthe QTL variance and to locate the QTL inthe interval The simulation study made use ofthe results of G6tz and Ollivier (1992), who showed that in animal ... animal populations, especially in pigs, the power ofthe method is at least comparable to that of methods based on the analysis of variance However, the Haseman-Elston method in its original form...
... variances-HILL (197 2a) derives for observed responses as B & P OLLAK LAIR (1984) assume Obviously when the value of h used in predicting s, is the value inthe population then the calculation of s, and ... variance inthe base 2AS population before selection and selection is on traits included inthe model, then a conditional argument can be used to show that operationally one can use A( J’2 as the ... sons in year There is now overlap ip year with offspring from sires of age and are II ’_ Analysis ’ A Design I The observation and predicted additive genetic value forthe ith animal in year will...
... 2-dimensional TTE in clinical practice The standard echocardiographic examination generally ina valvular disease is based on Doppler colour flow imaging, on pulsed Doppler transvalvular velocities, and ... mitral valve based on its anatomy, allows more detailed evaluation of its dysfunction In degenerative valve disease, MRI allows determination ofthe leaflet scallop, responsible forthe valve ... angiography offers evaluation of grade of regurgitation only "in selected cases", and especially when the non-invasive evaluation is inconsonant to the clinical findings The advantages and disadvantages...
... easily be identified during systole, the inflation ofthe pulmonary arterial catheter balloon is always relatively slow, and accuracy (at least with respect to the starting point of balloon inflation) ... characteristics ofthe pulmonary vascular tree Estimation ofthe exact time of occlusion is a challenge during measurements of PCP in humans Respiratory noise is easily avoided in artificially ventilated patients ... maintaining an end-expiratory pause during pulmonary artery occlusion A short period of apnoea may be possible in cooperative spontaneously breathing patients The variability due to the cardiac...
... asymptotic sampling variances for each ofthe ten formulations of sampled PEV at different levels of PEVexact are given in Table The sampling variance can also be approximated stochastically using a number ... all ten formulations were calculated using the formulae in Table Alternative weighting strategies Ofthe formulations presented in Table 1, PEVGC3 and PEVAF3 are weighted averages of PEVGC1 and ... store each ofthe 100,000 simulated values for each ofthe 50,435 animals inthe main memory ofthe computer simultaneously meaning that textbook formulae to calculate the different variances and...