a firm must observe proper standards of market conduct
Báo cáo y học: "The Diels-Alder-Reaction with inverse-Electron-Demand, a very efficient versatile Click-Reaction Concept for proper Ligation of variable molecular Partners"
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2012, 09:39
... ligation of alpha-azido acids retains stereochemistry Journal of Organic Chemistry 2002; 67: 4993-6 Camarero JA, Kwon Y, Coleman MA Chemoselective attachment of biologically active proteins to surfaces ... kinetic pathway for an interfacial reaction Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004; 126: 15613-7 Pozsgay V, Vieira NE, Yergey A A method for bioconjugation of carbohydrates using Diels-Alder ... DARinv chemistry can extend the ligation methods of functional molecules or genetic materials as a cargo to carrier and address-molecules to realize high local concentrations of active substances...
- 10
- 623
- 0
Tài liệu Capitalize this- a guide to the proper care and feeding of capital letters doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/12/2013, 18:15
... geologists call this material “garbage”) is often deposited in formations called morains Capitalize the personal pronoun I A CAPITAL IDEA! The Uses and Rules of Capital Letters Capitalize the names of ... after a name Joe Chuckles, who was chairman of the board of directors in 1995, has since retired A CAPITAL IDEA! The Uses and Rules of Capital Letters You can capitalize the names of political ... usually don’t capitalize “white” and “black.” There are very few blacks in th predominantly white communit A CAPITAL IDEA! The Uses and Rules of Capital Letters Capitalize the names of academic courses...
- 13
- 658
- 1
Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards a proper treatment of coercion phenomena" potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/03/2014, 02:20
... telic/atelic as a predicate of predicates; the latter have objects as well as events in their domains, and, linguistically, they are nominal as well as verbal predicates In the same way we define amorphous/bounded ... dimorphic, and the type of salmon is p 2.3 The notion of coercion owes much of its attractiveness to its potential generality: having a separate general set of rules able to generate a set of acceptable ... as a predicate of predicates whose domain comprises events as well as objects But we will not assume that nominal and verbal predicates behave in a totally parallel fashion Let us first summarize...
- 10
- 483
- 0
Future R&D Environments A Report for the National Institute of Standards and Technology potx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 01:20
... and shape on the nanoscale allows the creation of a class of materials called nanoparticles These materials have a unique combination of physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties ... engineering that allow the synthesis of a large number of human tissues and organs An alternative approach is xenotransplantation, the use of animal cells and organs to replace or assist failing organs ... initiatives of the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, as well as private foundations, have already produced molecular imaging data that could allow significant...
- 233
- 408
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROPER TREATMEMT OF SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION" potx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... English-Japanese machine translation, syntax should be treated in a heuristic manner based on actual human translation methods Semantics plays an assistant role in disambiguating the dependency among ... users, if a Japanese-Engllsh translation system is used as an English sentence composing aid for Japanese people V We would like to thank Prof M Nagao of Kyoto University and Prof H Tanaka of Tokyo ... Considering some of the characteristics of the Japanese language, such as flexible word ordering and ambiguous usage of function words, it is not advantageous to adopt a syntax directed representation for...
- 8
- 309
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_1 potx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... denotes a law of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic All laws adopted or enacted in 1992 onward are laws of the Russian Federation b A: Market and trade liberalization, B: Privatization ... increases the chances to obtain financial and organizational support from the state and, thus, is a rational strategy of market players In Chapter 12, we analyze the influence of the state on ... procurement plans Physical demand was also a matter of certain importance This demand was taken into account in the compilation of a plan for the next term, but the compilation was also affected by many...
- 23
- 335
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_2 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... reduced to a growth of holdings of company managers, with a noticeable decrease of holdings of all employees and a higher participation of external owners, primarily Russian legal entities, against ... not always legitimate ways of property acquisition was common The Standard & Poor study of transparency cited above (S&P 200 7a) revealed that less than a quarter of the large public companies ... shares than regional and municipal authorities In companies in which public agencies are among shareholders, federal agencies hold an average of approximately 40% of shares, while regional and...
- 23
- 267
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_3 docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... comparative advantage 31.2 Share (%) 235 No of affirmative respondents All companies Comparative advantages of open and closed companies over an alternative corporate form of joint-stock company ... corporate shareholders (OWNCOR), and foreign investors (OWNFOR) As for managers, a large management shareholder dummy (MANSHA) is adapted In it, if a manager or group of managers is a major shareholder ... shares of managers and rank-and-file employees declined, and those of representatives of large external shareholders grew At companies with low and average levels of concentration, the management,...
- 23
- 262
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_4 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... monitoring of management even in a broad sense that would include CEO appointment and turnover, the assessment of financial performance, and the determination of managerial remuneration A board of directors ... employee shareholders, are treated as a reference category The experience of our joint research team and that of other researchers indicates that many Russian top managers not have sufficient data on ... illustrates a special characteristic of the Russian economy This implies that Russian managers place far more importance on maintaining effective control of their company than on obtaining capital...
- 23
- 326
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_6 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... option plan in which management and employees were allowed to acquire a maximum of 51% of a firm s total stock at 70% of face value As a result, the vast majority of the privatized firms were heavily ... to100.0% c A dichotomous variable with a value of if the company has a dominant shareholder d A dichotomous variable with a value of if the company is operated as an open joint-stock company e Changes ... such as Japan, CEOs or company presidents are not as powerful and accountable as their American counterparts Rather, they are regarded as a key member of the management team in their company In...
- 23
- 213
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_7 pot
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... clear that managers of new firms established after privatization tend to be more authoritarian than managers appointed under the socialist regime An ideal top manager, as clearly shown by Adizes ... the formation of a national market of top managers The leading recruitment companies report that two–three years is the average amount of time spent in a management position More and more often, ... separation of ownership from management (with a general director being a hired manager as a basic category) The characteristics of management teams include a long planning horizon in excess of...
- 23
- 304
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_10 docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... am grateful to Naohito Abe, Tatiana Dolgopyatova, Victoria Golikova, Satoshi Mizobata, Heiko Pleines, Fumikazu Sugiura, and Andrei Yakovlev as well as participants of the Joint Workshop of Japan ... SPARK database In addition to the industry and settlement-type variables characterizing the enterprise, the regression analysis was also based on the factor of retaining a state package of shares ... indicator is the profitability (ratio of profit to sale) and returns on asset (ROA) indicators obtained on the basis of companies’ book reports from SKRIN and SPARK databases.10 The AVEPRO and ROAAVE...
- 23
- 286
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_11 pot
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... posture of Sberbank was a reflection of the fact that it was supported by a very large deposit base of more than one half of the citizens’ savings Behind it laid an implicit guarantee of the state ... and early 2000, and local banks, after 2000 Among those firms having no designated main banks, Sberbank was also involved in a relatively high proportion Bearing these general qualitative characteristics ... the same data, found that low-level bureaucratic corruption and excessive state regulations facilitate the formation of business associations, that is, a decision to join an association is a rational...
- 23
- 253
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_13 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... in profitability or capitalization The participation of the government, in this case, as a shareholder, results in an increase in the informational transparency and accountability of management ... companies, and the FTSE/ISS scorecard, based on evaluations of financial analysts However, such ratings and scorecards are generally applicable to public companies that are traded on stock exchanges ... fact that these positive changes took place after a period of chaos and uncertainty in the 1990s allows us to draw a parallel between Russia and the China of the 1980s rather than contemporary...
- 23
- 195
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_1 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... monitoring of management even in a broad sense that would include CEO appointment and turnover, the assessment of financial performance, and the determination of managerial remuneration A board of directors ... employee shareholders, are treated as a reference category The experience of our joint research team and that of other researchers indicates that many Russian top managers not have sufficient data on ... illustrates a special characteristic of the Russian economy This implies that Russian managers place far more importance on maintaining effective control of their company than on obtaining capital...
- 23
- 196
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_3 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... option plan in which management and employees were allowed to acquire a maximum of 51% of a firm s total stock at 70% of face value As a result, the vast majority of the privatized firms were heavily ... to100.0% c A dichotomous variable with a value of if the company has a dominant shareholder d A dichotomous variable with a value of if the company is operated as an open joint-stock company e Changes ... such as Japan, CEOs or company presidents are not as powerful and accountable as their American counterparts Rather, they are regarded as a key member of the management team in their company In...
- 23
- 188
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_4 potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... clear that managers of new firms established after privatization tend to be more authoritarian than managers appointed under the socialist regime An ideal top manager, as clearly shown by Adizes ... the formation of a national market of top managers The leading recruitment companies report that two–three years is the average amount of time spent in a management position More and more often, ... separation of ownership from management (with a general director being a hired manager as a basic category) The characteristics of management teams include a long planning horizon in excess of...
- 23
- 137
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... export activities and a combination of ownership and management (Dolgopyatova 2004) Managerial labor market Operational conditions govern the demand for hired managers; in addition, their engagement ... separation and one of “0” in the case of inseparability (that principal shareholders are top managers of the companies) Table 7.4 shows a comparison of JSCs according to the value of basic indicators ... companies of the developed countries increasing demands to management and the peculiarities of capital structure Factors of corporate management and restructuring play an important role at rank-and-file...
- 23
- 193
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_7 docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... am grateful to Naohito Abe, Tatiana Dolgopyatova, Victoria Golikova, Satoshi Mizobata, Heiko Pleines, Fumikazu Sugiura, and Andrei Yakovlev as well as participants of the Joint Workshop of Japan ... SPARK database In addition to the industry and settlement-type variables characterizing the enterprise, the regression analysis was also based on the factor of retaining a state package of shares ... indicator is the profitability (ratio of profit to sale) and returns on asset (ROA) indicators obtained on the basis of companies’ book reports from SKRIN and SPARK databases.10 The AVEPRO and ROAAVE...
- 23
- 216
- 0
Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm Level Analysis_8 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 12:20
... posture of Sberbank was a reflection of the fact that it was supported by a very large deposit base of more than one half of the citizens’ savings Behind it laid an implicit guarantee of the state ... and early 2000, and local banks, after 2000 Among those firms having no designated main banks, Sberbank was also involved in a relatively high proportion Bearing these general qualitative characteristics ... the same data, found that low-level bureaucratic corruption and excessive state regulations facilitate the formation of business associations, that is, a decision to join an association is a rational...
- 23
- 184
- 0