... aspect of bond refunding analysis that has not been adequately treated to date is the analysis ofa bond refunding proposal with overlapping interest For example, although Maris [6] included overlapping ... have to be evaluated on a case by case basis to calculate the exact costs or savings produced by the various interacting variables Consequently, there is a need for an interactive computer model ... only) For the purposes of the model, some assumptions or forecasts have to be made about the future behavior of the market interest rate Examples are (a) a worst case scenario (where the market...
... the latent topics that are organized into hierarchies following (Haghighi and Vanderwende, 2009) A hierarchical model is particularly appealing to summarization than a ”flat” model, e.g LDA (Blei ... number of overlapping units between generated summary text and a set of human summaries We use R-1 (recall against unigrams), R-2 (recall against bigrams), and R-SU4 (recall against skip-4 bigrams) ... Manual Evaluations Here, we manually evaluate quality of summaries, a common DUC task Human annotators are given two sets of summary text for each document set, generated from two approaches: best...
... de-facto standard representation format for annotated text corpora While the XML standard specifies a data model and serialization format for XML, a semantics is largely left to be defined fora particular ... which are identified by a name and bear a value This data model is immediately suitable for simple text annotations For example in a positional annotation, name-value pairs (features) can be assigned ... annotation data from the base data and introduces references from the annotations to the base data, thus allowing to keep multiple layers of annotations on the same base data separate Today XML has...
... estimation of the parameters of each elementary waveguide as well as the coupling filters from the analysis ofa single signal (measured at the bridge level) For this, we assume that in the case of ... measurements on a real piano The source model parameters were calculated fora subset of the data for the piano, namely the notes A0 , F1, B1, G2, C3, G3, D4, E5, and F6 Each note has approximately ... been taken into account in the excitation part The resonator and the source are well separated This result validates our approach based on a source-resonator separation For high frequency partials,...
... of test males model castrates model 653 10 11 12 13 week of test males data castrates data males model castrates model Figure Course of weekly means of daily feed intake (kg) for males and castrates ... different modelling of the residual variance was judged based on phenotypic daily variances Model estimates calculated as shown above were compared to phenotypic daily variances calculated from data ... number of animals with records decreased For castrates, fit of polynomials was better in late test weeks than for males As castrates grow slower on average than males, a higher proportion of castrates...
... agent, available industrial standards for development of multi- agent systems, agent communication languages, ontology design, available multi- agent system platforms and technical challenges and ... power systems The energy management system mainly handles the control and managementof any power system Forecasting of electrical load and heat demand and power production capabilities of renewable ... restoration disasters and malicious acts capabilities (i.e self healing) of terror Asset Greatly expanded data Little integration of optimization acquisition of grid parameters, operational data...
... with a capital letter Markables are the carriers of the actual annotation information They can be queried by means of string matching and by means of attribute-value combinations A markable query ... file for each annotation level Each level has a unique, descriptive name, e.g utterances or pos, and contains annotations in the form of elements In the most simple case, a markable ... u attributes can have any string value, while nominal attributes can have one ofa (user-defined) closed set of possible values The data model also supports associative relations between markables:...
... and are restricted networks for intra-organizational 18 Chapter Literature Review information and resource sharing Advantages are full control of information against external attacks, and sharing ... project management services in exchange ofa certain amount of monthly service fees This research aims at proposing aconceptualmodelof Data Markup Integration (DMI) system for data exchange among ... artifacts of software systems, which can easily map the conceptualmodel to software product Chapter Introduction The development ofconceptualmodel is a kind of explorative research A lot of...
... lesions and proposed a risk assessment modelfor their management in clinical practice vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AAE American Association of Endodontists ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable AP Apical ... conditions for healing are favorable (Strindberg, 1956) Based on these landmark studies, the radiographic evaluation of endodontically treated teeth is accepted as the standard of care for treatment ... periodontium at a tooth apex that is of pulpal origin and appears as a radiolucent area (AAE Glossary of Endodontic Terms, 2012) AP occurs following infection of the root canal space, and could...
... propagation delay and available bandwidth The collection of local state information of all nodes in the network forms the global state Unlike local state information, global state information takes ... player is associated with a set of actions The combination of actions among players forms an action profile which is also an outcome of the game Each player may take more than one action, forming ... deviation and u i a is the payoff for not deviating, then * ' g =ui a i , a i −u a is the maximum achievable gain from deviation for all i ∈ N, ' ∈ Ai and aA If wi is a feasible payoff and...
... methods as some weighted averages of the hedonic and repeat sales estimates, and it have the advantage of making use of all available information” (Malpezzi, 2002; Page 10) 2.2.4 Comparison of Performance ... σ I Therefore, u has a mean of zero, a constant variance of σ and zero covariance between each other which guarantees the independence property of data As a tool of price dynamic analysis, the ... Source of Data The original condominium transaction data with hedonic characteristics are obtained from an online real estate transaction database called Realink The system obtains its information...
... Cloud Data Management; 4) Secure Cloud Network Management; 5) Security Policy ManagementforCloud Computing; 6) Cloud Monitoring In this paper, we adopt the idea of [3]’s layered framework and ... a hybrid misuse-anomaly detection approach to take advantage of anomaly detection’s ability to detect new attacks, but without the approach’s accompanying high rate of false positives There are ... bottleneck of the performance of the cloud III Virtualization as an indispensable ingredient for almost every cloud realizes the abstraction that all the applications appear to the users as if they...
... type and incidence of human threat [2] They are used as basis for the formulation of conservation priorities, the drafting of planning and management measures and regulations, and a variety of ... Hoang and others were surveyed Parallel and for the account of the Vietnamese Government the available literature on forest wetlands was reviewed, and a summary made of special documents, maps, ... 1: Areas of 11 broad habitat types at 10 priority wetland sites in the MD [1] Area (ha) Habitat type Mangrove plantation Regenerating mangrove Old growth mangrove Mudflat Nypa fruiticans swamp...
... the available area generation capacity and the area load In the supported set, the available area generation capacity is smaller than the area load A "required load" is defined for each area in ... Table UXE Sensitivity Indices of System and Area to Area Generation and Tie Line Capacities i Case (in Whhear/llW) n I l I Area I Area I Area I Area I System Table I l 1 I I I Area I Area Area ... correlation defined by matrix C are included in the random vector R LINEAR PROGRAMMING MODELFOR MULTI- AREA SYSTEMS After the area generation capacity levels, area load states and tie line states are...
... boundary and the boundary variables are treated as P0 / -S primal events The unit models describe both normal and failed behavior and depend on a wide variety of operating parameters and failure ... are a member of the Reliability Proceedings Annual Reliability and Maintainability Society Symposium for 1982 & 1983 Proceedings Annual Reliability and Maintainability Proceedings International ... deviation variables, i.e changes from the normal, steady-state value The output variable is the variable of immediate concern, here V2 Changes in the output variable are caused by changes in the...
... development in information retrieval, pages 314-321 ACM Giambattista Amati, Edgardo Ambrosi, Marco Bianchi, Carlo Gaibisso, and Giorgio Gambosi 2007 FUB, IASI-CNR and University of Tor Vergata at TREC ... best performance in all the evaluation metrics Our baseline, ROSC and GORM which were sentence -based approaches achieved better performance than the document -based approaches by 20% in average Moreover, ... training data and manual labeling Different from the above opinion retrieval approaches, our proposed graph -based model processes opinion retrieval in the granularity of sentence Instead of bag -of- word,...
... Toman, Jan Hajiˇ , Krist´ na a c y ˇ Cerm´ kov´ , V´ clav Klimeˇ, Lucie Mladov´ , aaa s a ˇ Jana Sindlerov´ , Krist´ na Tomˇu, and Zdenˇ k a y s˚ e ˇ Zabokrtsk´ 2009 Tectogrammatical Annotation ... track of the original PS of each TDS candidate This provides an implicit advantage for evaluating our system, viz it allows us to evaluate the re-ranked structures both in terms of the standard ... One of the strongest advantages of the CCG formalism, is that every structure can be automatically mapped to a logical-form representation This is one reason why it needs to handle coordinations...