... variation (substitution of initial consonant or initial vowel of a word), lexical variation (substitution, modification, and partial deletion), and syntactic variation (constituent reversal, and ... expressions differ from collocations and ordinary expressions only in that the conventional way of expressing the individual parts and the meaning is conventional and also relatively opaque Idiomatic ... English into Vietnamese, and vice versa 6.2 Data Collection It is a matter of fact that we can make comparison of languages in various ways We may start from categories of traditional grammar, phrases,...
... et al [53] for Garcinia mangostana In addition, an increasing number of branches of young Quercus petraea and an increasing length growth of these branches with increasing Response of beech and ... branch-stem-ratio (figure 2h) These growth patterns, enhanced apical dominance and reduced branching, are characteristic responses of shade avoiding species toa reduced Response of beech and oak to shading ... dry mass of main stem, branches, leaves and roots were measured for each plant In addition the dry mass of every branch of a quarter of all plants was recorded In order to obtain information on...
... [25] Calcium concentration was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry after dilution in 0.1M HCl containing 36 mM LaCl3 Oxalate and other organic anions were assayed by High Performance ... following steps: 0–3 min, 100% of elutant 1; 18 min, 70% of elutant and 30% of elutant Calibrations for retention times and peak areas were carried out with standard solutions containing oxalic acid ... study indicated clearly that oxalate production did not depend on P starvation, contrary to observations reported in plants such as rape [11] , Lupinus albus [4, 21], tomato [12, 21] or Proteaceae...
... hydrolase, kinases, phosphatases, translation factor, ATPases, pathogen responsive alpha-dioxygenase, etc (see Additional file and Additional file 4) Some genes such as ABC transporter, CCAAAT-box, ... observed a small increase in nucleic acid protein binding and transcription factor molecular functions in Chinese chestnut cankers In an opposite pattern, American chestnut had a small increase in ... Park JM: Molecular characterization of a pepper C2 domain-containing SRC2 protein implicated in resistance against host and non-host pathogens and abiotic stresses Planta 2008, 227(5) :116 9 -117 9...
... their accounts ona regular basis, debit card holders can maintain the most up -to- date available balances what if you lose your ATM receipt? All check card transactions will appear as deductions on ... disadvantages of using debit cards: • • Although accepted at over 10.5 million locations around the world, debit cards cannot be used in all situations (making cash and checks necessary insome ... requires the cardholder either to sign a sales draft, or to enter a PIN into special terminal equipment, just like at an ATM benefits of using a debit card: • • • • • Makes the payment process at the...
... syntactic and pragmatic features of insertion sequence No research into non-verbal such as gestures, pauses, overlaps and intonation is made 1.4 Research Questions In order to serve the aims and objectives ... comparing their frequency in English and Vietnamese Thanks to both qualitative and quantiative approaches, the researcher can describe and analyze, then makes comparison and draws conclusions in ... Research Procedures In order to prepare the base for the research, I proceeded to carry out the tasks as follows: - Collecting and classifying data - Analyzing data - Making a contrastive analysis...
... Implications factor in day -to- day interactions Accordingly, the study on thankgivings in English and Vietnamese aims at finding out differences CHAPTER and similarities in ways of thank-givings; the affect ... describe and analyze the syntactic and pragmatic features of thankgivings in English and Vietnamese The quantitative approach is also of syntactic and pragmatic features according to modern linguistic ... -3CHAPTER INTRODUCTION -4pragmatic, and social features to explain more about pragmatic feature For that reason, we, in our efforts, try to concentrate upon that 1.1 Rationale topic in the...
... approximately 2.6% found inand personal observation, suggesting some implications for teaching the data “Tim” rarely stands alone but in the combination with and learning English and Vietnamese as ... by adjective phrases, some problems on language teaching and learning are solved andsome beginning with an adjective and prepositional phrases, beginning with a preposition In noun phrases, an ... is carried out in an Chapter 4: Findings and discussion attempt that the research may help Vietnamese and English learners Chapter 5: The conclusion and implications have a better understanding...
... least, one main and important thing that the warning, praise and criticism, human relationship, conversational learners should frequently is to practice writing much and response, luck, distance, and ... idioms naturally and correctly in communication should read a - An Investigation into Pragmatic and cultural aspects of variety of document; note to idioms, compare passages, and base on the context ... importance of idioms in daily interaction as well as in learning language, a lot of researchers have made efforts to study issues and aspects in this field Many researchers have What are the similarities...
... Phrases Collins and David Blair in An Introduction to Language [17, p.176], According to Dowing and Locke in English Grammar [12, words are classified grammatically according to the traditional p.13], ... Words and Phrases in Quotation Marks Relating to Culture 4.2.2 Semantic Features of Words and Phrases in Quotation Marks in Vietnamese Economic Magazines 4.2.2.1 Words and Phrases in Quotation Marks ... Similarities in Syntactic Features of Words and Phrases in Quotation Marks in English and Vietnamese Magazines Table 4.2 Summary of Vietnamese Words and Phrases in Quotation Marks in Syntactic Pattern...
... In addition, qualitative and quantitative - Collecting and classifying data approaches are used to make the data analysis more reliable - Analyzing data Calculations, statistics and tables are ... Patterns interaction can, tosome extent, bring conversationalists the access to successful communication 11 12 CHAPTER pragmatic features and then compared and contrasted to find out the METHOD AND ... addressee These responses can either make interlocutors get closer, establish and maintain the conversation, develop interpersonal relationship and process In the process of teaching and learning English,...
... denotative meaning and connotative meaning 16 Chapter 2: AN INSIGHT INTO DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION 2.1.Relatedness between denotation and connotation As mentioned above, the author gave many definitions ... because in addition to the strictly rational part of meaning (called denotation) words also carry emotional overtones (called connotations) These connotations are stronger insome words than in ... denotation and connotation, the types of denotation and connotation and examples Chapter : discusses denotation and connotation to distinguish them clearly Chapter 3: some problems in studying...
... parts are necessary for the wholes andsome are optional: e.g an engine is a necessary part of a car; a moustache is an optional part of a male’s face Integrality: some parts are more integral ... has co-meronyms such as ‚forearm‛ and ‚hand‛; the term ‚hand‛ has its immediate Meronyms ‚palm‛ and ‚finger‛ In conclusion, both the classification in Hyponymy and the division in Meronymy have ... Superordinate to both human and animal in contrast to bird, fish, and insect, when it is used in the sense of mammal Furthermore, animal is also the Superordinate to bird, fish, insect and mammal in...
... unless they are ina position of authority However, adults can give orders to children andto animals The intonation of an order is important: each word is stressed, and the tone falls at the end ... (http://www.englishlanguageguide.com/english/grammar/imperative.asp) 4.5 Giving a warning and an instruction You can use the imperative to warn someone of danger All the words in the warning are stressed, ... functioning as the infinitive marker) of any English verb For example: Affirmative Infinitive Base To be Be Be To Do Do To eat Eat Eat To drink Drink Drink To go Go Go To sleep Sleep Sleep To stay...
... intention … Some verbs are normally used in this case: to advise (that) to ask (that) to command (that) to demand (that) to desire (that) to insist (that) to propose (that) to recommend (that) to request ... used in second conditional sentences It expresses an unreal condition (in the subordinate clause) and an unreal consequence (in the principal clause) In sentences of unreal condition referring to ... learner to understand more about subjunctive mood and avoid making mistakes in using it II – Aims of the study My study is aimed at: - Introducing definitions and kinds of mood - Showing definitions...
... [3] National Bureau of Standards, "Data Encryption Standard", Federal InformationProcessing Standard 46, 1977 [4] M Matsui, "The First Experimental Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard", ... Encryption Standard (AES) Conference, California, Aug 1998 (See also [6].) [8] H.M Heys and S.E Tavares, "Substitution-Permutation Networks Resistant to Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis", Journal ... Standard, Springer-Verlag, 1993 [6] National Institute of Standards, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) web site: www.nist.gov/aes [7] J Daemen and V Rjimen, "AES Proposal: Rijndael", First Advanced...
... understands awareness and implementation, CSR reporting of CSR ina multinational company operating in Vietnam by asking respondents' understanding and opinion From conducting the research, it is able ... newspaper, magazines, and so on Comparing to primary data, there are may be more quickly and lower cost to obtain secondary data However, secondary data has disadvantage, which is that the information ... organization According to Lacy and Salazar, one survey showed that among corporate managers, there are only ten percent of all companies integrate CSR in their core operation (Lacy and 18 Salazar,...
... managers will not choose ABC which takes times, money and personnel to adopt into this kind of companies In conclusion, manufacturing capability are and criteria and standards for managers to ... explored yearly or seasonally Through this, investors and managers can understand the scale of the mining and the potential profits that these mining can bring to organizations In fact, the scale and ... time can be listed as three main benefits that ABC can bring to organizations in operational performances aspect (Anderson and Young [1999]; Ostrenga et al [1992]) Many researchers affirmed that...
... Interview data, observation data, document data, and audio-visual data Text and image analysis Themes, patterns analysis Across databases interpretation interpretation Table 3.1: Quantitative, ... three areas: the financial accountant, the management accountant and the auditor In terms of social and environmental accounting, the financial accountant is primarily interested in social and ... According to Gray, Bebbington and Walter (1993), environmental accounting can be taken as covering all areas of accounting that may be affected by the responseto environmental issues, including...