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... complementation assays The ataP5, ataP4 and ataP10 genes were also independently inserted in the pIJ702 vector and the resulting plasmids pA 2A5 , pA 2A4 and pA 2A1 0, respectively (Materials and methods), ... previously are in dashed boxes Cosmids pCAR11 and pCAR13, which contain the A2 0 1A resistant determinants ard2 and ard1, respectively, are modified from Barrasa et al [12,13] Asa comparison, the ... in A2 0 1A biosynthesis In contrast, upstream of ard1 there are six contiguous coding sequences with identical orientation (Figs and 3A) Of these, five (ataP3, ataP5, ataP4, ataP10 and ataP7) are...
... r[max, v], majcode) if yi = 1, i < n − Acknowledgments I am grateful to N Bakhytjan andA Jumadildayeva for assistance in making calculations, and to the anonymous referee for essential remarks ... Sin for all compositions I = (i1 , , ir ) [5] When Ais an ordered alphabet, Sn (A) can be realized as the sum of all nondecreasing words in An The commutative image of Sym is the algebra of ... bi-statistics (f, majcode), (f, scode), counter-examples appear at n = Main Lemmas Fora coding word α = α1 αn ∈ En , we say that i isa right-maximal index and αi isa right-maximal value of...
... from the Near-East region suchas elongated (chate and flexuosus) and Asiatic ananas and chandalak types; group 3, modern cantalupensis cultivars; group 4, mainly traditional varieties and wild ... Mascarell-Creus A, Cañizares J, Vilarrasa J, Mora-Garc a S, Blanca J, Gonzalez-Ibeas D, Saladié M, Roig C, Deleu W, Picó B, et al.: An oligo-based microarray offers novel transcriptomic approaches ... based on transcribed regions has become a common application in plants because of the large number of ESTs available in databases, and EST-SNPs have been successfully mined from EST databases in...
... frequent allele was considered asa reference for the expected values in this case Statistical analysis As it was mentioned before, the analyzed accessions had been previously classified as japonica ... molecular characterization and cultivar identification It also allowed for the estimation of genetic diversity parameters, germplasm organization, andfor the establishment ofa database of allelic ... extracted using a rapid CTAB method as described [39] DNA concentration was measured in 1% agarose gel after electrophoresis using λ DNA (Invitrogen®) asa standard for DNA quantification DNA was...
... “homogeneous”) ofa selection of known TFs (marked with a star) as well as arbitrary candidate patterns Several known TFs appear to be highly significant (e.g., TF AAGAAAAA with a P-value of 1.31 × ... 1.55 × 10-6 -10 GCGCGCGC RTAAAYAA* 18 391 11 6.52 × 10 14 7.70 × 10-12 1.65 × 10-9 1.68 × 10-12 WWWTTTGCTCR* 15 17 4.15 × 10-1 4.09 × 10-1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA TAWWWWTAGM* YCCNYTNRRCCGN* GCGCNNNNNNGCGC ... approximation or large deviations for example) The drawback ofthis approach is that N and N’ are clearly two different random variables and that deriving the P-value of an observed event for N...
... 5'-CTCTGTCAAGAAAGTGATGCCGTGAAA-3' Antisense 5'-GAATGTTCAGAAGAGCAGCCGAGGGAT-3' Sense 5'-CCAGGCCACGTTGTTATTTTGCTTCCGC-3' Antisense Deletion 5'-AAAATAACAACGTGGCCTGGCCAGAGCC-3' starting from the best ... matched at mammalian/fish distances In many cases, the number of positive promoters having both a mammalian motif anda fish ortholog ofa motif instance was clearly nonrandom, as judged by a hypergeometric ... investigation of the literature assisted by an all against all alignment of our motif set to the Jaspar database of position weight matrices Distant comparative studies We scored each human promoter as...
... intangible assets have been treated as the hidden rather than primary assets of an enterprise As has been asserted, the reasons forthis are rooted in a long process of accounting and legal standard ... cost-based approach harder to deploy than might appear to be the case The Market-Based Approach – the market-based approach bases the fair value of an asset or enterprise on what other similar assets ... endorsement ofa ‘fair value’ approach to intangible asset valuation, anda fair value hierarchy that accommodates management representations and assumptions in the assertion and defence of valuations,...
... language teaching and learning has been discussed for many years; teachers and researchers believe that motivation plays an important part in the process of acquiring an additional language because ... about parents, suchas STRAW HAT, FATHER AND SON etc, then organize some discussion about parental love, the generation gap and so on; before Christmas comes, he can play and teach some Christmas ... class A However, the comparison of the modes reveal that the class B seems to be better than class Aas its modes of six is higher than the one of class A which is five -Correlation: N Class A...
... facing the membrane is dramatically changed (Fig 4) Finally, as 15N NMR relaxation can beused to characterize the dynamic properties ofa protein in solution, relaxation data were obtained for ... compilation ª 2011 FEBS M A Pardo-Cea et al Structure of R29Q and Y111N StnII mutants Table NMR structural calculations summary and statistics StnII-R29Q Calculation Distance restraints Angular ... Bank database with accession number 2KS3 for StnII-R29Q and 2L2B for StnII-Y111N The programs molmol [29] and pymol [30] were usedfor molecular display and structure analysis NMR dynamics All...
... primary or secondary, rather than better treatment – suchas regular exercise and behavioral changes, as well as better post-operative care in the context of cardiovascular disease (Cutler and ... reliable, comparable and comprehensive measures of population health and comparative assessments of the burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors; and to investigate the costs, efficacy and ... is somewhat mitigated (Ogawa and Retherford 1997; da Vanza and Chan 1994) Economic growth is typically also accompanied by urbanization and the migration of young workers to urban areas In Japan...
... Kwon, and Pentland (2002) advocate a “grammatical approach”7 to process specification andAs the grammar fora language describes all possible sentences, a process grammar describes all possible arrangements ... should be measured as “distance from the finish line” instead of “distance from the starting line” and that this distance becomes clearer as obstructing uncertainties and risks are removed Once managers ... 2000) suchas bazaar-style development (Raymond 2001) offer promising avenues for further research Finally, as standard processes become more widely usedasa basis for project planning and organizational...
... thanks Aditya Khanna, Susan Cassels and the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback and assistance with the manuscript Authors’ contributions SMG is responsible for all aspects of ... scratch new network-based models of HIV or STI spread, and parameterize them using biological and behavioural data Since Morris and Kretzschmar had Following the Morris and Kretzschmar papers, a ... scenarios for various sub-Saharan African populations Sawers and Stillwaggon’s argument that the concurrency models of Morris and Kretzschmar only find an effect because of absurd parameters is...
... asymptotically constant solution asa “minimal” solution, and an asymptotically Qn,N solution asa “maximal” solution Now, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an asymptotically ... On a class of fourth-order linear recurrence equations, Int J Math Math Sci (1984), no 1, 131–149 J R Graef and E Thandapani, Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of fourth order nonlinear delay ... and M Sun, Oscillation properties of nonlinear difference equations, Portugal Math 52 (1995), no 1, 15–24 E Thandapani and I M Arockiasamy, Oscillatory and asymptotic properties of solutions of...
... performed before and after CRT, the longitudinal dimension of the rectal tumor was measured on BE images before (A) and after (B) CRT, and the reduction rate was calculated as (A- B) /A Biopsy samples ... Labor and Welfare of Japan Authors’ contributions JK participated in the study design and data retrieval and analysis KY, KK, ES participated in immunostaining and data analysis HN participated ... study before and after CRT, and the ratio of tumor reduction was calculated Histological response grade was evaluated by pathologists according to the definitions in the Japanese Classification of...
... treatment In contrast, clinical trial datasets contain detailed information regarding initial treatment and may potentially facilitate detailed analyses of the association between specific treatments ... Gy IFRT for patients with mediastinal HL, and to integrate this data in a radiobiological model to estimate the associated reductions in risk of radiotherapy-induced breast and lung cancer Methods ... see Additional file Given the organ-specific ERR estimates forany given dose and fractionation scheme, the DVH data described above was used to estimate ERRs for radiotherapy-induced breast and...
... Page of doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-450 Cite this article as: Ahmed et al.: A case of polyarteritis nodosa limited to the right calf muscles, fascia, and skin: a case report Journal of Medical Case ... perivascular and interstitial inflammatory infiltrate predominantly of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and occasional eosinophils involving the deep fascial tissue, whereas the skin and subcutaneous fat ... Pazos-Ferro A, GarciaRodeja E: Localized vasculitis of the gastrointestinal tract: a case report and literature review Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008, 3(supp 49):S101-104 Iwamasa K, Komori H, Niiya Y, Hasegawa...
... [15], and TheraJoy [16] The hardware and software platforms are reconfigurable and can promote unilateral or bilateral arm movements The nature of the UniTherapy software issuch that we can expand ... [31] and Reinkensmeyer [32] used games and simple or commercial hardware to assess and motivate arm use Our approach also uses commercially available, gamebased activities and custom assessment activities ... suggest that the Robot/CAMR suite has potential for stroke rehabilitation and by manipulating hardware and software variables we can create therapy that will meet patients' therapeutic needs and potentially...
... RR All authors read and approved the final manuscript Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication ofthis case report andany accompanying images A copy of ... fatality rate can be up to 4% for Mediterranean Spotted Fever, no fatal case of African tick bite fever has been described Although there is no randomised clinical control trial data to guide treatment, ... Many centres also increasingly perform polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests asa very sensitive and specific tool to detect R conorii and R africae in a variety of clinical samples, particularly...
... were assigned a value of pg/ml for calculations All statistical calculations were performed in the STATA 8đ statistical software package (STATA Corporation, College Station, TX, USA) Results Patient ... with severe sepsis and septic shock Crit Care Med 2005, 33:564-573 Hatada T, Wada H, Nobori T, Okabayashi K, Maruyama K, Abe Y, Uemoto S, Yamada S, Maruyama I: Plasma concentrations and 20 23 24 ... not for citation purposes) Laboratory assays HMGB1 was measured in serum with a commercially available ELISA (HMGB1 ELISA kit; Shino-Test Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) The measuring range was 0.693.8...