a broadcoverage grammar checker
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Broad-Coverage Grammar Checker Using Pattern Grammar" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 05:20
... ESL Assistant are shown for
comparison, and grammatical suggestions are un-
derscored. As suggested, lexical and PoS informa-
tion in learner texts is useful for a grammar
checker, pattern grammar ...
systems trained on learner data tend to offer high
precision but low recall. Broad coverage grammar
checkers may be developed using readily available
large-scale corpora. To detect and correct ... userProposedUsages=extractUsage(sentence)
for each userUsage in userProposedUsages
(4) patGram=findPatternGrammar(userUsage.lexemes,
PatternGrammarBank)
(5) minEditedCost=SystemMax; minEditedSug=“”
for each pattern in patGram
(6)...
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Cambridge.University.Press.A.Student.Grammar.of.Spanish.Feb.2006.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:39
... bed la lima file
la crema (M)cream la trama plot
la estratagema stratagem la yema yolk, fingertip
la forma form
-dad
la agilidad agility la severidad severity
la ansiedad anxiety la sociedad society
la ... are masculine:
el carisma, cisma (schism),clima, cometa (comet), delta, d´ a (day), emblema, mapa, planeta,
problema, tranv´ a (streetcar / tram).
In all these cases, save d´ a, mapa, and tranv´ a, ... same, one is always lost in rapid speech: la ayuda =
l’ayuda, para agradecerle = par’agradecerle. Note the very common, colloquial Mexican
expression for many: hasta pa’aventar pa’arriba (hasta...
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A Student Grammar of Spanish - Number
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 06:20
... alicate pliers
*la braga panties, knickers
*la escalera stairs
la estad´ıstica statistics
*la gente people
*la malla tights
*el pantal´on pants, trousers
el pijama / la piyama (M) pajamas
*la pinza ... edificio
El ´arbol est´aenelparque La hoz est´aenlamonta˜na
El gato est a cerca de (near) la puerta La naci´on est a contenta
El l´apiz est´aenlamesa La ni ˜na est a feliz
La flor est´aenelflorero La tribu ... siguiente
Caminar (M)/andar hasta Correos
No manejar un carro (M)/conducir un coche
(Yo) entrar en la cocina y abrir la ventana
Regresar a casa
Escribir una carta en la mesa
Los amigos vivir en Estados...
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Tài liệu A Student Grammar of French pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 23:20
... straightforward and vibrant like vocabulary, especially when the latter tends
towards the informal and slang. The mortar of language (grammar) is never so interesting
as the bricks (vocabulary). ... a means of making sure that we have assimilated the grammatical points being
illustrated.
This Student Grammar of French is aimed at meeting all those needs. It is conceived in such a
way that ... others. This grammar book takes as its
basis the variety of French that oscillates between standard French – the French used for
news broadcasts and in good-quality newspapers and magazines – and the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Translating a Unification Grammar with Disjunctions into Logical Constraints" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... Translating a Unification Grammar with Disjunctions into Logical Constraints
Mikio Nakano and Akira Shimazu*
NTT Basic Research Laboratories
3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi 243-0198 Japan ... unification-based approach is
that it enables us to describe grammar declaratively,
making the development and amendment of grammar
easy.
Analysis systems that are based on unification gram-
mars can ... presented a method for translating a grammar
formalism with disjunctive information that is based on
path equations and lists of pairs of labels and values
into logical-constraint-based grammar representations,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "STRING-TREE CORRESPONDENCE GRAMMAR: A DECLARATIVE GRAMMAR FORMALISM FOR DEFINING THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN STRINGS OF TERMS AND TREE STRUCTURES" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 10:20
... transla-
tion of natural languages, COLGATE Universit~
New York, August 1985.
[Zaharin 86]
Zaharin Y.
"Strategies and heuristics in the analysis of
a natural language in machine translation". ... correspondence.
The example is taken from [Pullum 84] where he
called for a 'simple' grammar which can analyse/
generate the non-context free sublanguage of the
African language Bambara given ... lar-
ge scale Static Grammars have been written for
French in the French national machine translation
project [Boitet 86] translating French intoEnglis~
and for Malay in the Malaysian national...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using an Annotated Corpus as a Stochastic Grammar" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 10:20
... ~ A may be
40
M. Marcus, 1991. "Very Large Annotated Database of
America~ English".
DARPA Speech and Naawal
Language Workshop, ~ Grove, Morgan
Kaufmarm.
F. Pereira and Y. Schabes, ...
Reestimation from Partially Bracketed Corlmra',
Proceedings ACY., 92,
Newark.
P. Resnik, 1992. "Probabilistic Tree-Adjoining
Grammar as a Framework for Statistical Natural
Language ...
the Air Travel Information System (ATIS)
spoken language corpus. Preliminary
experiments yield 96% test set parsing
accuracy.
1 Motivation
As soon as a formal grammar characterizes a non-...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Evaluating a Crosslinguistic Grammar Resource: A Case Study of Wambaya" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 01:20
... the Grammar Matrix as a crosslinguistic resource,
as one goal of the Grammar Matrix is to reduce the
cost of developing precision grammars. The fact
that a grammar capable of assigning valid analy-
ses ... that have not yet been analyzed (cf. Bald-
win et al, 2005).
5 Conclusion
This paper has presented a precision, hand-built
grammar for the Australian language Wambaya, and
through that grammar ... Wambaya, illustrating its semantic represen-
tations and analyses and measuring its performance
against held-out data. I hope to have shown the
grammar to be reasonably substantial, and thus an
interesting...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Induction of a CCG Grammar for Turkish" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 06:20
... emphasize that the predicate is intransitive and it
may have a locative adjunct. Similarly, a T.OBJECT
link is added from “kitap” to “okudu˘gum”. Similar
labels were added to the treebank manually ... for ap-
proximately 800 sentences.
(9) a. Uyudu˘gum araba yandı.
Sleep+PASTPART car burn+PAST.
The car I slept in burned.
b. Okudu˘gum kitap yandı.
Read+PASTPART book burn+PAST.
The book I read ... categorial and phrase structure grammars. In
Language and Information ed. Bar-Hillel, Addison-
Wesley, pages 99–115.
Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1953. A quasi-arithmetic descrip-
tion for syntactic description....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating referring expressions with a unification grammar" doc
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:20
... and layout. To cover a large
range of styles, many patterns must be made avail-
able to the generator, even though only a fraction
are relevant for a particular company and a partic-
ular knowledge ... Hofmann. 1989. Paragraphs and anaphora.
Journal of Pragmatics, 13:239 250.
H. Horacek. 1997. An algorithm for generat-
ing referential descriptions with flexible inter-
faces. In 35th Annual ... of efficiency, ICONOCLAST employs
a top-down generator coupled with a unification
grammar. The grammar adheres strictly to Oc-
cain's razor: features or rules are admitted only
if they...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A GENERATIVE GRAMMAR APPROACH FOR THE MORPHOLOGIC AND MORPHOSYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF ITALIAN" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 05:21
... dv2. andar© v.intran.simple I
The other
sets
of data are contained in the Prolog workspace and
are structured as tables of a relational data base.
The set of the classes of endings is a table ... lemma I stem ending dam synt=categ label
matte matt
da_bello
adj.qualific. 1
mattino mattin dn_oggctto noun.common 3
di di prep.simple 2
andare vad dv 1 _andare v.intran.simple 1
andare and ... "stem" of a lemma with alterations, affixes, endings and enelities.
This grammar can both
generate
from a given lemma all the
current Italian words deriving from it and
analyze
a given word...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "INCORPORATING INHERITANCE AND FEATURE STRUCTURES INTO A LOGIC GRAMMAR FORMALISM" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
...
focussed around the application of unification to
an informational structure that maps attribute
names (also called feature names, slot names, or
labels) to values (Kay, 198 4a; Kay, 1984b; ... (number@singular,
person@third) ,
subject @ (agreement@X))
INHERITANCE GRAMMARS
An IG consists of several IS -A statements
and several
grammar
rul¢~. A grammar rule is
a definite clause which ... instead of "-,
the rule is treated as a context-free grammar
rule and the interpreter automatically appends
two additional arguments
(start
and end) to
facilitate parsing. The final...
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chinese a comprehensive grammar
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2014, 13:43
... HR xiangchang
'sausage', ^M xiangjiao 'banana', #A gutou 'bone', tt^f zhuzi 'pillar; column', YlJ- zhuzi
'bamboo'.)
yl gan qiang a rifle
(Also ... ba
'handle'
is
used
as a
classifier
for
things with
a
handle:
—fETJ
raters-?
-fcJE&l
Affilg
yi
ba dao
Hang
ba cud
san
ba
qiao
si
ba
shanzi
wii
ba san
liu
ba
saozhou
qi
... zhadan 'bomb', i^# zidan 'bullet', ^®# shouliudan 'hand-
grenade', '£> xln 'heart', 5FS yachi 'tooth', M xlng 'star', IS tang...
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