... Furthermore,some features are known for many languages. Thisis due to the fact that certain features take less effort to identify than others. Identifying, for instance, if a language has a particular set ... them are Indo-European and theother half are Austronesian. We will use a nearlyidentical modelto the FLAT model, but instead ofhaving a single m variable, we have three: one for IE, one for Austronesian ... DiscussionWe have presented aBayesianmodelfor discoveringuniversal linguistic implications from a typologicaldatabase. Our model is able to account for noise in a linguistically plausible manner....
... proper modeling of alterations requires jointgeneration of syntactic realizations for predicate-argument relations (Grenager and Manning, 2006;Lang and Lapata, 2010), similarly, proper model- ing ... useful for entailment or questionanswering tasks, as an entailment model can ab-stract away from specifics of syntactic and lexicalrealization relying instead on the induced semanticrepresentation. ... CoNLL-2005, Ann Arbor, MIUSA.Nathanael Chambers and Dan Jurafsky. 2009. Unsu-pervised learning of narrative schemas and their par-ticipants. In Proc. of the Annual Meeting of the As-sociation for...
... stage, since they are vital for survival,some develop at later stages [16–18]. Lab situations as weuse today for training systems are not available in the realworld. It is always an amalgamation ... journals that are on display in the kitchen, holding a meeting, or coming together for aninformal break. The room climate has to be maintained, butonly upon occupancy. Since the climate has much ... concepts in this area. The information processing principles of the human mind have turn ed out to be of particular interestas the mind is capable of processing huge amounts of sensory data and taking...
... result allows a spatial integration of the OCIF leading to closed-formformula for the global outage probability and for the spatialoutage probability. At last, this approach allows us to quantifycell ... user, initiating a newcall at a given distance, implies an outage. As an example, a new user ina cell with already 16 ongoing calls, will causeoutage with probability 10% at 550 m from the BS and ... outage probability, which depends on the location of a mobile station (MS) initiating a newcall. Our analytical results are compared to Monte Carlo simulations performed ina traditional hexagonal...
... in ammation after allergen challenge in theairways. In this model, we applied recombinant Der p 2 carrying a novelC-terminal tetrapeptide Sel-tag enabling labelling with the gamma-emittingradionuclide75Se ... dust mite Dermatophagoides farinaeaugments proinflammatory mediator productions andaccessory function of alveolar macrophages: implica-tions for allergic sensitization and in ammation.J Immunol ... and samples containing a Der p 2 protein band were collected. The radioactivity wasdetermined using a gamma counter (Cobra II Auto-Gamma, Packard Instrument Company, Meriden, CT,USA). The labelled...
... declarative and can better integrate syntactic and semantic information to eliminate illegal combinations; while Markov language models are in general both effective and simple. The new language ... The Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Rep. of China. A language processor is to find out a most promising sentence hypothesis fora given word lattice obtained ... from acoustic signal recognition. In this paper a new language processor is proposed, in which unification granunar and Markov language model are integrated ina word lattice parsing algorithm...
... unigram orientation modelfor statisticalmachine translation. In NAACL.K. Toutanova, H. Suzuki, and A. Ruopp. 2008. Applying mor-phology generation models to machine translation. In ACL-HLT.J. ... wordalignment in statistical translation. In COLING.P. Williams and P. Koehn. 2011. Agreement constraints for statistical machine translation into German. In WMT.Y. Zhang. 2009. Structured Language Models ... The inputs are a translationhypothesiseI1, an indexndistinguishing the prefixfrom the attachment, and a flag indicating if theirconcatenation is a goal hypothesis.The beam search maintains...
... indicate that its alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase activity is not favoredover aminobutyrate-pyruvate, b-alanine-pyruvate anddimethylarginine-pyruvate aminotransferase activities. In the rat, ... alanine-glyoxylateaminotransferase knockout; Aldh2, aldehydedehydrogenase 2; Car3, carbonic anhydr-ase 3; Cat, catalase; Dao1,D-amino acidoxidase 1; Eno1, enolase 1, a non-neuron;Fah, fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase; ... Wang X, Santana A, Roy-Chowdhury N, Torres A, Shapiro LJ &Roy-Chowdhury J (2006) Alanine-glyoxylate amino-transferase-deficient mice, amodelfor primaryhyperoxaluria that responds to adenoviral...
... domain and exploration plans. They are thus also limited to following a single domain plan context at a time. In earlier work [Ram8 9a] , I presented amodel that accounts for the plan refining ... other plan, while at the exploration level, we can have plan comparison metaplans that capture either aplan by plan or a feature by feature ap- proach. A different kind of complex domain plan ... possible plans fora goal or about possible fillers fora variable within a plan. For example, What does it take $o open an account? asks about the subactions inaplan being explored, and What...
... semantics. A. Margolis, K. Livescu, and M. Osterdorf. 2010. Do-main adaptation with unlabeled data for dialog act tag-ging. In Proc. Workshop on Domain Adaptation for Natural Language Processing at ... transcribed text forms ofDomain Sample Dialog Acts (DAs) & Slotsmovie DAs: find-movie/director/actor,buy-ticketSlots: name, mpaa-rating (g-rated), date,director/actor-name, award(oscar winning) hotel ... states. Each state gen-erates n-grams according toa multinomial n-gramdistribution. Once domain Duand act A udtopicsare sampled for u, a slot state topic Sujdis drawn to generate each...
... n-gram and LDA models. We also planto useautomatic smoothing in our parameter estimation processwithout requiring it to be done as an extra step as it is thestate-of-the-art inBayesian machine ... thebigram-PLSA models an unfair advantage by allowing them to adapt the model parameters to the test data. Nevertheless,we applied it to avoid overfitting. To have a valid comparison, the PLSA and Nie ... thePLSA model, and linear interpolations of the PLSA model and the bigram model are also shown. The bigram andtrigram language models were trained by the training datadiscussed above and the Katz...
... Markov Modelfor Dynamic Behavior of ToA-BasedRanging in Indoor LocalizationMohammad Heidari and Kaveh PahlavanCenter for Wireless Information Network Studies, Electrical and Computer Engineering, ... La, USA, March 2003.[40] N. A. Alsindi, B. Alavi, and K. Pahlavan, “Measurement andmodeling of UWB TOA-based ranging in indoor multipathenvironments,” 2007, to appear in IEEE Transactions on ... classof ranging errors fora mobile user randomly traveling in a building. Finally, we provide a method to statistically ex-tract the average probabilities of residing ina certain statefor...
... are passionate brand partners.Principle #5: EngageMany marketers and agencies talk about an integrated approach to marketing, using a variety of tools too narrow. Some brands in this quadrant ... being appliedin market. With each principle, you will find examples of companies and brands that embody each principle and map to the Sustainable Relationship quadrant on the Brand Sustainability ... to conduct research on a broader set of market share leaders in each industry. Additional results are available at www.relationshipera.com, and details of the Brand Sustainability Map research...