... Advances in Opticaland Electron Microscopy Academic London; 199 1:12:243-312 Tan WH, Shi ZY, Kopelman R: Anal Chem 199 2, 64: 298 5- 299 0 Tan WH, Shi ZY, Smith S, Birnbaum D, Kopelman R: Science 199 2, 258:778-781 ... Marquis-Weible F: Appl Opt 199 8, 37:72 89- 7 292 17 Vo-dinh T, Zhang Y: Optical Nanosensors for Medicine and Health Effect Studies Handbook of nanophysics: nanomedicine and nanorobotics (in press) ... 26:2168-2173 19 Holland L: Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films Wiley, New York; 195 6 doi:10.1007/s11671-010 -97 44-5 Cite this article as: Zhang et al.: Design andFabrication of Fiber- Optic Nanoprobes for Optical...
... U Weimar, W Gopel, In2O3 and MoO3- M [5] In2O3 thin film semiconductor sensors: interaction with NO2 and O3 Sensors and [6] ed Actuators B - Chemical, 47 ( 199 8) 92 -99 W.Y Chung, G Sakai, K Shimanoe, ... State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers '87) 198 7 Tokyo Tokyo p 59- 70 T Takada, K Suzuki, M Nakane, Highly sensitive ozone sensor Sensors and an [4] Actuators B - Chemical, 13 ( 199 3) 404-407 A ... Conductivity and Ac ce [16] pt evaporation techniques Sensors and Actuators B - Chemical, 65 (2000) 101-104 work function ozone sensors based on indium oxide Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 49 ( 199 8)...
... 2001; Groenewegen 199 5; Groenewegen et al 199 8, 20 09; Griffin 199 0, 199 3; Bagnulo et al 199 5, 199 7, 199 8), Large Magellanic Cloud stars (Speck et al 2006; Srinivasan et al 2010), and (proto-)planetary ... Huffman ( 198 3), Pégourié ( 198 8), and Laor & Draine ( 199 3) were used to place limits on the abundance of SiC dust in carbon stars (e.g., Martin & Rogers 198 7; Lorenz-Martins & Lefevre 199 3, 199 4; Lorenz-Martins ... Vol 55, pp 1422-14 29 Alexander, D R., & Ferguson, J W ( 199 4) Low-temperature Rosseland opacities, Astrophys J., Vol 437, No 2, pp 8 79- 891 Amari, S., Lewis, R S., & Anders, E ( 199 4) Interstellar...
... 15 The tested optical path N 48 OpticalFiber Communications and Devices The tested optical path included a cascade of GI optical couplers and two 100m GI patchcords at the start and the end of ... (6) 60 OpticalFiber Communications and Devices Pulse intensity Pulse intensity Chirp Optical phase (a) Pulse intensity andoptical phase (b) Pulse intensity and chirp Fig Pulse intensity, optical ... existing opticalfiber infrastructure by combining multiple wavelengths onto a single opticalfiber CWDM is technologically simpler and easier to implement and is a good fit for access networks and...
... 125 1 19 96.7 Measured attenuation aperture diameter, m 321 245 147 150 1 49 1 49 Calculated 2D-gain 16.6 20.0 25.6 16 .9 28 .9 6.0 Measured 2D-gain 8 .9 3.5 13.4 ** 25.5 ** Table Measured and calculated ... expression[Alexandre 199 7] Effects of Dispersion Fiber on CWDM Directly Modulated System Performance Q I1 I0 1 0 67 (13) where Ii and σi are average values and variances of the “1” and “0” values ... Agrawal (2010) Fiber- Optic Communication System A John Wiley & Sons Ed S B Alexander ( 199 7) Optical Communication Receiver Design SPIE Press/ IEE J.C Cartledge, G.S Burley ( 198 9) The Effect of...
... orthogonal systems developed in the 195 0s (Mosier & Clabaugh, 195 8) and extensively studied in the 196 0s (Deman, 196 4; Chang, 196 6; Ito & Yokoyama, 196 7; Zimmerman, 196 7), where similarly to orthogonality ... 1775-1 796 (Dec 196 6) Chang, R ( 197 0) Orthogonal frequency multiplex data transmission system US Patent 3,488,445, filed Nov 196 6, published Jan 197 0 Chen, H., Chen, M & Xie, S (20 09) All -optical ... Lengeler, B ( 199 6) A compound refractive lens for focusing high-energy X-rays Nature, Vol 384, N.6604, pp. 49- 51B Thiel, D.J.; Bilderback, D.H.; Lewis, A.; Stern, E.A & Rich, T ( 199 2) Guiding and concentrating...
... of Handmade 1x12 Polymer Optical Fiber- Based Optical Splitter 20 09 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, Malaysia 162 OpticalFiber Communications and ... "Fabrication and Characterization of Optical 1x12 Fused-Taper-Twisted Polymer OpticalFiber Splitters." Journal of Optical Communications 30(1): 16- 19 Ab-Rahman, M S., H Guna, et al (2008) "Fabrication and ... Keene, I W and R K Selli ( 198 9) Passive components for plastic optical fibre transmission links Plastics Materials for Optical Transmission, IEE Colloquium on Kelly, C., G May, et al ( 199 5) "WDM...
... receiver Since the 284 OpticalFiber Communications and Devices Format αe (dB) −18.0 −18.0 −11.3 −11 .9 RZ with EF RZ w/o EF NRZ with EF NRZ w/o EF ξ’ ξ 3. 49 5 .91 1. 89 1 .95 K1 3.51 3.17 2.88 2.81 ... OFC/NFOEC 2008 OpticalFiber communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp 1–8, 2006 Ramaswami, R & Sivarajan K., ( 199 5) Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All -Optical Networks, ... are connected to the optical fibers (in which wavelength and direction) For example, Fig 6a presents four add/drop ports connected statically to Fibers andand wavelengths and respectively, while...
... orders@intechweb.org OpticalFiber Communications and Devices, Edited by Moh Yasin, Sulaiman W Harun and Hamzah Arof p cm ISBN 97 8 -95 3-307 -95 4-7 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can ... Frascella and Andrew D Ellis 95 Chapter Advanced Modulation Formats and MLSE Based Digital Signal Processing for 100Gbit/sec Communication Through Optical Fibers 1 19 Albert Gorshtein and Dan Sadot ... pp.1842-1844 Chen, Y ( 198 9) Four-wave mixing in optical fibers: exact solution Journal of Optical Society of America B, vol 6, no.11, pp 198 6- 199 3 Fagotto, E.A.M & Abbade, M.L.F (2010) All -optical demultiplexing...
... in the ITU-T Recommendations G. 692 , and G. 694 .1, and also make it clear that non-uniform channel spacing is practically mandatory in WDM systems based on DSF fibers Such channel allocating schemes ... Harboe, D S Godoy, and J R Souza, “WDM simulator for dispersive, nonlinear, and lossy optical fibers”, in Proc MOMAG 2006: 12th SBMO – Brazilian Microwave and Optoelectronics Symposium, and 7th CBMAG ... systems based on DSF, and NZDSF fibers The second case investigates how the channel spacing affects the FWM power growth, considering SMF, DSF, and NZDSF fibers The third and final case investigates...
... be 23 Gb/s without coding, and 75 Gb/s with a (255,2 39) Reed Solomon code The effect of non-rectangular spectra on receiver sensitivity is investigated for both OOK and FSK transmission, assuming ... with N > Moreover spectrumsliced FSK systems using optical preamplifier receivers are shown, for the first time, to perform better in a peak optical power limited environment Performance-optimized ... Performance-optimized spectrum-sliced WDM systems have potential use in both local loop and long-distance fiber communication systems which require low-cost WDM equipment for high data rate applications...
... R 50, and calculate values for m , M, and H Solution Since R m , we have m R À 49 Also, B R 0 H and H 0:05 796 A=m 50 Â 4 Â 10À7 The magnetization is m H, or 39 000 A/m ... lbf =in \ D9.11 (a) What force is being exerted on the pole faces of the circuit described in Prob D9 .9 and Figure 9. 13? (b) Is the force trying to open or close the air gap? Ans 1 194 N; as Wilhelm ... Contents | MAGNETIC FORCES, MATERIALS, AND INDUCTANCE FIGURE 9. 7 A rectangular loop is located in a uniform magnetic flux density B0 h Example 9. 3 To illustrate some force and torque calculations,...