6— design for horizontal shear
(free) Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary pca notes on aci318 08
... CODE COMMENTARY Deformed reinforcement — Deformed reinforcing bars, bar mats, deformed wire, and welded wire reinforcement conforming to 3.5.3 Deformed reinforcement — Deformed reinforcement is defined ... provided by concrete for prestressed members 160 11.4 Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement 163 11.5 Design for torsion 168 11.6 Shear- friction ... reinforcement R3.5 — Steel reinforcement 3.5.1 — Reinforcement shall be deformed reinforcement, except that plain reinforcement shall be permitted for spirals or prestressing steel; and reinforcement...
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suggested analysis and design procedures for combined footings and mats
... the effect of horizontal forces are beyond the scope of this analysis and design procedure, horizontal forces can provide a major component to the vertical resultant Horizontal forces that can ... wide beam or punching shear without use of shear reinforcement; however, this does not prohibit the designer’s use of shear reinforcement in specific situations Either closed-form solutions (Hetenyi ... 3.1) See Chapter for more discussion of foundation stiff and pressure distributions The suggested initial design approach is to size the thickness for shear without using reinforcement The flexural...
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Tài liệu Toilet design for rural areas and separated urine collection as a fertilizer source pptx
... concerning rural toilet designs (Figure 2) The main goal of this work is to write a guidebook as a basic knowledge for farmers, rural development staff and local governments in fixative designing and building ... condition For a better understanding the way for urine collection, treatment and application rate in Vietnam, special in the MD, a proposal research has been established with the steps (figure 4): Designing ... Consider human and animal excrement as a source for fish raising; Not to be interested fully in local governments and rural development staff; Very scare information and documents (books, guidebooks,...
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Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy Second edition docx
... Lines design 35 Midship section area coefficient and midship section form Bow forms, forward section forms and forward waterlines Special bow forms: (a) Bulbous bow (b) Parabolic bow as a special form ... item a) following Table 1.5b For ships of Type B: For Ebridge < 0.2L, linear interpolation between values of lines I and II For Eforecastle < 0.4L, line II applies For Eforecastle < 0.07L, the factor ... coefficient For ships with pronounced V sections, such as trawlers or coasters, C D 1.1–1.2 For a barge with a parallel-epiped form, this formula produces for B/T D an error KM D 1.6%, and for B/T...
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Analysis and practical implementation of a model for combined growth and metabolite production of lactic acid bacteria
... models in the food industry is gaining more and more attention for process evaluation, optimisation and design (Walls and Scott, 1997) For mathematical models to be of use in the specific subareas ... c (bold line) approximates the LaHtot-axis for small LaHtot values and a straight line with slope a for larger LaHtot values (thin full lines) Curves for different parameter values are indicated ... population reaches maximum values for the specific rates, the metabolites accumulate slowly and their influence on growth and production kinetics is small Therefore, since the medium and associated...
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Visual Design for Web Sites and Web Applications
... adherence can make a design seem lifeless don’t forget the white space the design needs to breathe padding is good 10 pixel increments the history of the grid Swiss Graphic Design RICHARD HOLLIS ... 1234567890 Designed by: Erik Spiekermann (1999) web typography: type setting resource - veer.com using Grid Systems what was old is new again Since the 1930s, graphic designers have used grid systems for ... typography Lucida is the default of the Facebook phenomenon Use Lucida Grande for Mac, and Lucida Sans Unicode for PC Designed by: Charles Bigelow & Chris Holmes (1985) PC: 96.14% Mac 94.46% web...
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interactive design for new media and the web 2001)
... through the background information on the project How much would that cost? The second major reason that interactivity has not yet truly arrived is that the formats and designs for interactivity have ... notable failures But the efforts to design truly interactive media resulted in the discovery of a number of successful design principles On the consumer front, laser disc designers tried to build ... interactive storytelling in this book For now let’s just say that the evolution of the form of the interactive story will probably be like the evolution of the form for the novel, the stage play, the...
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Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy Second ppt
... Lines design 35 Midship section area coefficient and midship section form Bow forms, forward section forms and forward waterlines Special bow forms: (a) Bulbous bow (b) Parabolic bow as a special form ... item a) following Table 1.5b For ships of Type B: For Ebridge < 0.2L, linear interpolation between values of lines I and II For Eforecastle < 0.4L, line II applies For Eforecastle < 0.07L, the factor ... coefficient For ships with pronounced V sections, such as trawlers or coasters, C D 1.1–1.2 For a barge with a parallel-epiped form, this formula produces for B/T D an error KM D 1.6%, and for B/T...
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Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy 2e pot
... Lines design 35 Midship section area coefficient and midship section form Bow forms, forward section forms and forward waterlines Special bow forms: (a) Bulbous bow (b) Parabolic bow as a special form ... item a) following Table 1.5b For ships of Type B: For Ebridge < 0.2L, linear interpolation between values of lines I and II For Eforecastle < 0.4L, line II applies For Eforecastle < 0.07L, the factor ... coefficient For ships with pronounced V sections, such as trawlers or coasters, C D 1.1–1.2 For a barge with a parallel-epiped form, this formula produces for B/T D an error KM D 1.6%, and for B/T...
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Báo cáo y học: " The carbohydrate at asparagine 386 on HIV-1 gp120 is not essential for protein folding and function but is involved in immune evasion" potx
... must undergo some initial oxidative folding before its signal peptide can be removed [18] Signal peptide cleavage therefore can be used as a measure for proper gp120 folding In reducing gels, only ... reducing SDS-PAGE Page of 15 (page number not for citation purposes) Retrovirology 2008, 5:10 longer for wt Signal peptide cleavage was significantly reduced for mut, but the R1a and R1b gp120 molecules ... suggesting that the affinity for CD4 is increased in these variants R1b was the most sensitive to neutralization by sCD4 (IC50 of ~1.0 μg/ml) As a measure for the affinity of Env for the co-receptor,...
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Lighting design for art, museums and architecture
... architectural design of a building fixes the window openings and the spatial system, both essential for a daylighting design Therefore, an early consideration of the lighting system is useful for the ... results form the basis for further technical design of the wall Fig Monthly profile angle curves plotted for the Art Museum of Estonia, northeastern elevation Profile angles are useful for the ... For the architect, it may give useful elements for her/his design When the functional features of the lighting system are known, economic and technology risks can be controlled The lighting designer...
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Hybrid Control Design for a Wheeled Mobile RobotThomas Bak 1 docx
... transitions (refer to e.g., [12] and the references therein for further information on stability theory for switched systems) A straightforward analysis will show that the system can always be rendered ... trajectory planner The composed automaton is in a form where model checking tools can be employed for the analysis The robot thereby has a tool for determining online whether or not a given candidate ... here on is to transform the states into normal form via an appropriate dieomorphism followed by feedback linearization of the nonlinearities and a standard linear control design We choose the...
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.Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS Phần 1 doc
... Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS MONICA WACHOWICZ UK USA Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter ... Monographs in Geographical Information Systems series provides a publication outlet for research of the highest quality in GIS, which is longer than would normally be acceptable for publication in a ... Ferreira, Pip Forer, Andrew Frank, Gail Kucera, Enrico Puppo, and Peter van Oostrom These people have been invited for their experience in the field, of monograph writing, and for their geographic...
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Modeling and Simulation for Material Selection and Mechanical Design Part 1 ppsx
... Karassik Computer-AidedKinetics for Machine Design, Daniel L Ryan Plastics Products Design Handbook, Patf A: Materials and Components; Patf : Processes and Design for Processes, edited by Edward ... empirical process design procedures for tribological and fastener design Copyright 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc All Rights Reserved This book will be an invaluable resource for the designer, mechanical ... of formulation for the cases of grain edge and grain corner nucleations Table shows all the extreme cases For all cases, the increase of the volume of new phases for the case of small as conforms...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt
... Approach 7.3.2 Design for X and Design- Centered Development Model 7.3.2.1 The Design for X System 7.3.2.2 Objective Properties and Design for X Tools 7.3.2.3 Choice of Design for X Tools and ... environmental data • Tools aiding the design or redesign (Product and Process Design, Design for Use, Design for End-of-Life, or, more generally, Design for X) These tools, and the issues correlated ... Approaches and Tools for Design 9.3.3.1 Design for Disassembly 9.3.3.2 Design for Recycling 9.3.4 Quantitative Evaluation of the Potential for Recovery 9.3.5 Specific Determinant Factors for Endof-Life...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combined effects of hyperglycemic conditions and HIV-1 Nef: a potential model for induced HIV neuropathogenesis" docx
... conditions for 12 hours and washed with 1× PBS The astrocytes were then transduced with viral supernatant mixed with ug/ml polybrene for astrocytic cell line(U87-MG) and ug/ml for primary astrocytes for ... exposed to various hyperglycemic conditions for 12 hours as mentioned before followed by washing with 1× PBS The cells were then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, and washed again with ... exposed to various hyperglycemic conditions for 12 hours, followed by extensive washing with 1× PBS The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and washed several times with...
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User Interface Design for Programmers 2011 phần 1 pps
... superficial level we think we're designing for users, but no matter how hard we try, we're designing for who we think the user is, and that means, sadly, that we're designing for ourselves Until you prove ... Trade Chapter 17 - Designing for the Web Chapter 18 - Programming for Humans Shockingly Selective Bibliography Index List of Figures List of Sidebars User Interface Design for Programmers Joel ... Interface Design for Programmers Foreword Introduction Chapter - Controlling Your Environment Makes You Happy Chapter - Figuring Out What They Expected Chapter - Choices Chapter - Affordances...
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