... bromide) assay, the MTS tetrazolium assay, the AlamarBlue® assay and the Promega series of screening assays, including Caspase and assays [26–29] The AlamarBlue® assay is a popular cell proliferation ... Fan, C Liu, C A Mirkin, R C Holz, Methods for fabricating microarrays of motile bacteria, Small (2005) 44 5 45 1 48 [4] M A Hayes, N A Polson, A N Phayre, AA Garcia, Flow-based microimmunoassay, ... undergo Caspase activation at a doxorubicin dosage of > µg/ml Values are mean ± standard deviation; n = 75 Fig 4. 1 (a) SP analysis of human cervical carcinoma Hela The missing characteristic tail...
... equivalent an infinitive, a present participle or a past participle and gerund material in another language (Target Language)” According to B 2.2 .4 Forms of Non – finite clauses Hatim and I Mason in ... it Ex: At that moment Charles appeared in the hall, propelling himself in a wheelchair and books and their Vietnamese translational equivalents 3.3.3 Method for Data Analysis Firstly, analysis ... implications on teaching, learning and – finite Clauses andItsApplication in Vietnamese English translating non – finite clauses? Translation” 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES...
... Tests are used as a “lever” for change To present a clear view of positive and negative washback at both micro-level (classroom settings) and at macro-level (educational and societal system), Tables ... Wall, Impact and washback in language testing, In C C & D Corson (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of language and education, Language Testing and Assessment (1997) 291 [12] F Bachman, S Palmer, Language testing ... of teaching and learning Types of Washback Generally, washback can be analysed according to two major types: positive and negative, depending on whether it has a beneficial or harmful impact on...
... results in Table compare favorably with those in (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000) Lintean and Rus (200 7a; Lintean and Rus (2007b) also studied the function tagging problem and applied naive Bayes and decision ... (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000) and (Lintean and Rus, 200 7a) For two major categories, namely grammatical and form/function which account for 96. 84% non-null function tags in the test set, our system achieves ... yield a feature instance that captures the fact that the current node is a PP node andits head child’s POS tag is TO Applications and Results A wide variety of language problems can be treated as...
... pages 843 - 848 , Vol 267 M A Hearst, D R Karger, and J O Pederson 1995 Scatter/Gather as a Tool for Navigation of Retrieval Results Proc of AAAI Fall Symposium on AI Applications in Knowledge Navigation ... by Graph Search and Matching Proe of AAAI'97, pages 622-628 Y M aa r e k andA Wecker 19 94 The Librarian Assistant: Automatically Assemblin Books into Dy- 1313 namic Bookshelves Proc of RIAO K ... useful information than tree structures, they are difficult to display in a readily understandable way Software tools for handling graphs are also required Formal features of graphs can express...
... RWc(s), using information about the world, the message itself, and possibly a deictic set Fora window manager application accepting natural language commands, the displayed graphic objects constitute ... salience factors and activations, but proved too demanding for an unrestricted use A more operational system using semantic representation of referents is for instance LaSIE (Gaizauskas et al ... the human incapacity to track too many story characters Computationally, it reduces ambiguity for the attachment of REs, and increases the system's speed 3.2 went manual tagging of paragraphs,...
... not a prerequisite for maintaining an interface localization of a peptide In summary, the structural and functional analyses of the all-L-amino acids peptide andits diastereomeric analog indicate ... had NOE violation greater than 0.5 Aanda dihedral angle violation greater than 5° Ó FEBS 2002 a study by Jackson & Mantsch [41 ], the results of the NMR analysis, and the CD data obtained for ... a helical peptide K4L7W (Fig and Table 2) Previous studies that examined structural changes in phospholipase A2 [42 ], bacteriorhodopsin, and other proteins [47 ,48 ] have correlated increased amide...
... on average, while the NAD and NADP ratios vary somewhat For nearly all prokaryotic organisms, the Table Average coenzyme preference among archaean, bacterial, and eukaryotic genomes Kingdom FAD ... while in archaea the top and bottom is represented by Haloarcula marismortui ( 146 proteins) and Nanoarchaeum equitans (five proteins) The genomes of Oryza sativa and Xenopus tropicalis have many more ... proportions are still within the same range as for other eukaryotes There are four eukaryotic parasites (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium yoelii, Leishmania major and Entamoeba histolytica) for which...
... peak area was used to calculate conversion based on a standard curve previously prepared from authentic xylitol Each reaction was performed and analyzed at least twice and the reported values are ... dissociation constant for the given titrant Each experiment was performed at least three times for which the average values and standard deviation were obtained as represented in Table DF ẳ DFmax A =KD ... PTDH, and an Arg replaced Ala176 to stabilize the additional negative charge of NADP PTDH-E17 5A A1 76R displayed relaxed cofactor specicity with a Km for NADP that is decreased over 700-fold compared...
... Thomas K Landauer, and Richard Harshman 1990 Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis Journal of the American Society of Information Science, 41 (6):391– 40 7 Shotaro Matsumoto, Hiroya Takamura, and Manabu ... Summarization with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing: 144 – 149 Manabu Okumura and Eiji Nanba 2005 Science of knowledge: Automatic Text Summarization.(in ... Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval:50–57 Tsutomu Hirao, Takahiro Fukusima, Manabu Okumura, Chikashi Nobata, and Hidetsugu Nanba 20 04 Corpus and evaluation measures for multiple...
... QuestionAnswering System fora Language Relational D a t a Base", CACM Vol.21, 1978 Winograd, Terry, "Language as a Cognitive Process", Vol.1, Addison-Wesley, 1983 An Application to Machine Translation One ... phrase and modifies "each", appositive to the preceding "statements", (b) The phrase which is a past participle phrase and modifies "names" These phrases are analyzed in the same case frame a ... l a c k i n g information can be thought of as being indispensable fora semantic structure in one language, for example a target language Japanese, in spite of h a v i n g them in another languages,...
... Gronwall-like inequality andits applications,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol 165, no 3, pp 599–612, 2005 R P Agarwal, Y.-H Kim, and S K Sen, “New retarded integral inequalities with applications,” ... Nonlinear Analysis, vol 64, no 9, pp 2112–2128, 2006 C.-J Chen, W.-S Cheung, and D Zhao, “Gronwall-Bellman-type integral inequalities and applications to BVPs,” Journal of Inequalities and Applications, ... retarded Gronwall-like inequality in two variables and applications to BVP,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol 191, no 1, pp 144 –1 54, 2007 B G Pachpatte, “On some new inequalities related...
... features (a) 40 44 35 40 44 (b) Minimax-MIFX Classification accuracy (%) Classification accuracy (%) 35 80 85 80 75 SDA 70 MRMI 65 ICA 60 55 ICA 70 55 44 SDA 75 PCA 10 15 20 25 30 Number of features ... Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass, USA, 1989 [19] T Trappenberg, J Ouyang, andA Back, “Input variable selection: mutual information and linear mixing measures,” ... the data is applied that maximizes the mutual information between the transformed features and the class labels Finding the linear mapping was performed using standard gradient descent-ascent...
... of almost periodic solutions for quasilinear delay systemsand the Halanay inequality,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 248 , no 2, pp 625– 644 , 2000 16 A Ivanov, E Liz, and ... Lakshmikantham and S Leela, Differential and Integral Inequalities: Theory and Applications Vol II: Functional, Partial, Abstract, and Complex Differential Equations, vol 55 of Mathematics in Science and ... functional differential systems, ” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 282, no 2, pp 43 7 44 3, 2003 22 Q Guo, X Wang, and Z Ma, “Dissipativity of non-autonomous neutral neural networks...
... Table shows eight examples of MIVs calculated from the Pfam database A sequence was taken from four random families, and the MIV was calculated using the literal gap method for both ΣH andA ... Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, Calif, USA, 2nd edition, 2005 T M Cover and P Hart, “Nearest neighbor pattern classification,” IEEE Transactions ... Myers, and D J Lipman, “Basic local alignment search tool,” Journal of Molecular Biology, vol 215, no 3, pp 40 3 41 0, 1990 I H Witten and E Frank, Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and...
... S Agaian, J Astola, and K Egiazarian, Binary Polynomial Transforms and Non-linear Digital Filters, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, 1995 [4] S S Agaian andA K Matevosian, “Generalized Haar ... having fast algorithms for their computation In particular, families of Haar-like, Hadamard-like, and slant-like transforms are defined based on this approach 2.1 The class of parametric transforms ... The fast Hadamard-like transform of order N = 11 Figure 3: The fast Haar-like transform of order N = 11 The classical Hadamard transform belongs to the family Ω of Hadamard-like transforms and...
... of a window of 2M samples R(d) gives an estimate of the energy in M samples of the received signal Fora specified SNR, mean and variance of M(d) are analytically evaluated for AWGN channel, and ... simulation results to demonstrate its utility ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Ch Nanda Kishore would like to thank S Rama Rao, Vice President and General Manager of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd and Dr Y Yoganandam, ... of Iowa His areas of research have been adaptive and sensor array signal processing, and during the last 10 years he has been focusing on the design of OFDM-based physical layer with applications...
... be compared to spectral subtraction Evaluation database As test material we took the resource management (RM) database (available from LDC [ 34] ) These data are considered as clean data, to which ... TDC and SDC estimators are applied [30] As a possible solution, Mittal and Phamdo [30] proposed to classify the noisy frames into speech-dominated frames and noise- dominated frames, and to apply ... noise removal based on a simultaneous diagonalisation of the estimates of the clean-speech andnoise covariance matrices Rs and Rn by a nonsingular nonorthogonal matrix This scheme incorporates implicit...
... url tac t t (e) Unoperated aaa aa Behavior (d) aa a C S U Win A g fa pwind lose h ource bdom nni o en c ng flight ver tac url t aaa 100 Cross-wind position (m) a aaa Tracking frequency (%) a 120 ... head was isolated and pinned to a wax-coated glass Petri dish with the ALs facing upward Tracheae anda small part of the sheath overlying one AL were then removed with fine forceps The preparation ... procedures and additional figures and tables Arizona Research Labs Division of Neurobiology (ARLDN) wind tunnel and Video Acquisition and Motion Analysis System (VAMAS); physicochemical scaling of...