... 22(1):79–86, March Peter Turney and Michael L Littman 20 03 Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 21(4) :31 5 34 6 ... removed We first sample a V -dimensional vector θ from a Dirichlet prior distribution with a hyperparameter α, and then sample a document yi repeatedly from a Multinomial distribution conditioned ... ACQ category Since the CIs of Monte Carlo estimates are reasonably tight, we assume them to be exact and ignore the errors from Monte Carlo methods 500 ˆ Table 2: The Monte Carlo estimate D and...
... is a “trace” ofa simulation 31 CHAPTER METHODOLOGY Message ID External Arrival at LP0 Internal Departure from LP0 Internal Arrival at LP1 External Departure from LP1 message0 message1 message2 ... processes for a frame: frame head (the first bit ofa frame) and frame tail (the last bit ofa frame) Every time a station wants to transmit frames, it schedules the frame head activation immediately, ... by a simulator Java version TSA is the translation of original C version TSA [42] Java version TSA can be instrumented to a simulator in SPaDES/Java TSA is designed to measure the performance results...
... transformed domain such as discrete cosine transf - Quantization based watermarking: This appr orm domain oach uses or discrete wavelet transform domain Watermark quantization to embed the watermark ... four extracted watermarks are, afterwards, compared t o the original watermark to check the watermark presence in t he attacked image For objective examination, they calculate t he similarity ratio ... square root of mean squ watermarked l, Lena, Peppers, Couple, ared error Cameraman, Boat, F16, Barbara, Mandrill, Prin (MSE) between the original image and the distorted ter test, Zelda one √...
... extracted watermarks are, afterwards, compared to the original watermark to check the watermark presence in the attacked image For objective examination, they calculate the similarity ratio (SR) ... “Tatouage d’images couleur additif : vers la selection d’un espace d’insertion optimal,” Coresa 03, 20 03 S Rastegar, F Namazi, K Yaghmaie and A Aliabadian, “Hybrid watermarking algorithm basedon ... uses only the original watermark - Blind decoding: extracts the watermark from the possibly distorted image using neither the original image nor the original watermark and contain information about...
... aeolicus Met-tRNA synthetase, the conformation of the anticodon loop of C32–U 33 C34 A3 5–U36 A3 7– A3 8 of tRNAMetCAU is largely different from that of C32–U 33 C34–C35–U36 A3 7 A3 8 of tRNAArgCCU bound on ... anticodon (C35) and A2 0 of tRNAArg play an important role in tRNAArg binding on ArgRS [ 13, 28,29] Crystal structures of binary and ternary complexes of ArgRS and tRNAArgICG from S cerevisiae and ... as ArgRS For most aaRSs, the formation of aminoacyl-AMP does not require tRNA On the other hand, for ArgRS from Escherichia coli, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Neurospora crassa, and Saccharomyces...
... learned with limited training data 2.1 Factorial Hidden Markov Model Factorial Hidden Markov Models are an extension of HMMs (Ghahramani and Jordan, 1997) HMMs represent sequential data as a ... resolution (Charniak and Elsner, 2009) The expectation-maximization algorithm (EM) was applied to learn parameters automatically from the parsed version of the North American News Corpus (McClosky ... shows that number and gender agreements play an important role in pronoun anaphora resolution For a more standard comparison to other work, subsequent tests were performed on the gold standard ACE...
... electors 46 American Civil War 43 American Colonists under James II 81 American Constitution Compared 47 American Express Line 37 American Prisoners from Queenston Heights 14 Arabian, Steamer 37 Armenia, ... Dock Co 30 Niagara Falls & Ontario Railway 40 Niagara Escarpment, View from 70, 168 Niagara -on- the-Lake 80 Niagara Portal 80 Niagara -on- Lake, Changes in Name 86 Niagara River Line 95 Niagara Dock ... Ottawa, Steamer 30 Ottawa River 18 A Century of Sail and Steam on the Niagara by Barlow Cumberland Ozone, Steamer 141 P Pandora, Schooner 49 Parry Sound 53, 56 Parry, W H 177 Passport, Steamer 36 ...
... out and/or repair the most common parsing errors occurring during the dialogue extraction phase Some of these errors include: bad script formatting, same-speaker turn continuations, explanatory ... for system adaptation and learning have been also implemented over the same vector space model framework More specifically, IRIS is capable of learning new vocabulary terms and semantically relating ... step, all punctuation marks were removed, with the exception of the question “?” and exclamation “!” marks Similarly, all other non-alphanumeric characters occurring in the utterances were removed...
... rquez, ı aM Antonia Mart´, Llu´s Padr´ , Roser Placer, ı ı o Horacio Rodr´guez, Mariona Taul´ , and Jordi ı e Turmo 1998 Morphosyntactic analysis and parsing of unrestricted spanish text In Proceedings ... acquisition of subcategorisation frames standard The gold standard is manually constructed for a sample of 41 verbs The verb sample is chosen randomly from our data with the condition that both frequent ... attachment or grammatical function of the constituents, we have to take into account that the extraction is an approximation There are various phenomena that can lead us to an erroneous extraction...
... We propose a variation of the UCT algorithm for paraphrase generation named MCPG for MonteCarlo based Paraphrase Generation The main part of the algorithm is the sampling step An episode of this ... the constraint that any transformed part of the source sentence cannot be transformed anymore This paradigm is more approriate for paraphrase generation than the standard SMT approach in respect ... This method, basedon large graph exploration by Monte-Carlo sampling, produces results comparable with state -of- the-art paraphrase generation tools basedon SMT decoders The algorithm structure...
... inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods Technical Report CRG-TR- 93- 1, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto Z Ghahramani 2005 Nonparametric Bayesian methods Tutorial presentation ... uniform prior on the discount parameters and a Gamma(1, 1) prior on the strength parameters The total number of parameters in the model is 2n The structure of the prior is that ofa suffix tree of depth ... optimal ones since they are obtained by cross-validation using IKN, an approximation to a hierarchical Pitman-Yor language model Unfortunately cross-validation using a hierarchical Pitman-Yor language...
... CONN Relation Referent Connector DET Determiner MOD Adverbial Modifier Adverbs ADJ Adjectival Modifier relational data base The structure reported in fig.l is the basis for performing the semantic ... Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems AJCL (1981), 99-108 Lesmo L., Magnani D., Torasso P.: A Deterministic Analyzer for the Interpretation of Natural ... department X" A quite different behavior characterizes the at tachment ofa role to a verb (a REF node to a REL node via a CONN node); of course, the attachment ofa new case cannot trigger a...
... 1980 Professor Yan has been working in the fields of functional materials and surface treatment His current research interests are magnetic materials and related functional materials Hui Zhang received ... obtained samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which was performed with a JEM 200 CX microscope operated at 160 kV For X-ray diffraction (XRD) (D/max-rA) and energy ... compound semiconductor materials Shenzhong Li received his master degree from State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials at Zhejiang University in 2005 His research interest is preparation and application...
... factors that influence the WO3 sensor characteristics are probably microstructure and surface area The films exhibiting a porous structure have a large fraction of atoms residing at surfaces and ... National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, 2001 His major research has related to mesoporous materials, semiconductor gas sensor, and nanomaterials Min Hsiung Hon is a professor in the Department ... laboratories Hsinchu, Taiwan His major research has related to PECVD Ti-Al-C-N system nanocomposite thin films, semiconductor gas sensor, mesoporous materials, nanocrystal, and nanowire materials...
... sentences, a process grammar describes all possible arrangements of tasks in adesign process Rather than focusing ona particular process, a grammatical approach draws attention to the set of alternatives.” ... used as a basis for project planning and organizational learning, research on tailoring and scaling a standard process for a particular project takes on greater importance The existing frameworks ... Product Development Value Stream Mapping Manual Beta version ed., MIT Lean Aerospace Initiative, Cambridge, MA Meredith, J R. , S J Mantel 20 03 Project Management: A Managerial Approach 5th ed.,...
... American Chapter of the ACL :36 2 37 0 David M Blei, Andrew Y Ng, and Michael I Jordan 20 03 Latent Dirichlet Allocation Journal of Machine Learning Research ,3: 9 93 1022 Dragomir R Radev 2004 Lexrank: ... Lexrank: graph -based centrality as salience in text summarization Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR Harendra Bhandari, Masashi Shimbo, Takahiko Ito, and Yuji Matsumoto 2008 Generic ... important sentences, considering only similarity to a given query, we may generate a redundant summary To avoid this problem, a measure, MMR-MD (Maximal Marginal Relevance MultiDocument), was...
... Internal Auditors (IIR), the Information System Audit and Control Association (ISACA), and international organisations such as the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) or ... administration to guarantee a reliable and functioning information infrastructure for the federal administration in the future The Federal Implementation Plan and the National Plan were created ... criteria efficiency and correctness are considered as secondary criteria in this context If an organisation already has implemented an IT audit process internally, the large number of common aspects...
... treated as a SSG derivation A derivation consists ofa sequence of grammar rule applications To model the derivations as a latent variable, we define the conditional probability distribution over ... proposed model on various datasets and to design more sophisticated features Furthermore, the integrations of more different kinds of synchronous grammars for statistical machine translation will ... synchronous grammar (SSG) which syncretizes a purely formal synchronous context-free grammar (FSCFG) and a linguistically motivated synchronous tree sequence substitution grammar (LSTSSG) Experimental...
... relations are: contradiction, contrariness and the ability to be complementary, which are basedon simple operations of assertion and negation, and by means of which the relation of reciprocal ... intensive care: an empirical study Hospital Topics 20 03, 81:5-12 Van Ham I, Verhoeven AA, Groenier KH, Groothoff JW, De Haan J: Job satisfaction among general practitioners: a systematic literature review ... typologies Abril [ 23] speaks of the semiotic square as a canonical representation ofa set of relations Quoting Greimas, Imbert [24] states that it is "the visual representation of the logical articulation...