... and indirect speech acts I .2 Politeness I .2. 1 Face I .2. 1.1 Positive face I .2. 1 .2 Negative face I .2. 2Politenessstrategies I .2. 2.1 Positive Politeness and Positive PolitenessStrategies 11 I .2. 2 .2 ... politenessstrategiesinconversationalactivitiesin twelve 20 units of the coursebook “New Headway, Intermediate” II .2. 2Negativepolitenessstrategiesinconversationalactivitiesin twelve 25 units ... of Politenessstrategies 17 II .2 Positive and negativepolitenessstrategiesinconversationalactivities 20 in twelve units of the coursebook “New Headway, Intermediate” II .2. 1 Positive politeness...
... 27 2. 5 Summary 27 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 28 3.1 Introduction 28 3 .2 Findings 28 3 .2. 1 The use of positive and negative politenessstrategies in the 28 conversations of “Top Notch 2 (the ... ordering, greeting, accepting, warning, demanding, advertising, canceling, inviting, withdrawing, declaring, judging, criticizing, describing, and congratulating In the theory of Austin (19 62) , a speech ... 2. 1.Introduction 25 2.2 Research questions 25 2. 3 Research method 25 2. 4 Data-related issues 25 2. 4.1 Data sources 25 2. 4 .2 Data types to be collected 26 2. 4.3 Procedure of data collection 26 2. 4.4 Data...
... record politenessstrategies of the course book “New Cutting Edge” 44 2. 2.1 Positive politenessstrategiesinconversationalactivities 44 2.2 .2 Negativepolitenessstrategiesinconversational ... 43 2.2 Positive, negative and off – record politenessstrategies of the course book “New Cutting Edge” 2. 2.1 Positive politenessstrategiesinconversationalactivities Based on 15 positive politeness ... no claiming his indebtedness to H, or by disclaiming any indebtedness of H as incurring a problem! debt, or as not indebting H In short, negativepoliteness involves the S’s and H’s independence...
... acts, politeness and politeness strategies; the second chapter analyses the positive and negativepolitenessstrategiesin the conversationalactivitiesin the course book – New Headway, Intermediate ... Language of Context Teaching CUP 21 Risager, K 20 06 Language and Culture The Cromwell Press 22 Searle, J R 1969 Speech Acts CUP 23 Thomas, J 1995 Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics ... learning and teaching politenessstrategies for the third- year students of ULSA Part III Conclusion which summarizes the main findings and giving suggestions for further study References Austin,...
... Contexts Lincom, 127 -1 42 23) Nguyen, T P T (20 10) Politenessstrategiesin requests in "The Thorn Birds" M.A Thesis Faculty of Post-graduate Studies, ULIS, VNU 24 ) Nguyen, Q (20 03) Intercultural ... - Identifying and analyzing positive strategies employed in the conversations of “Top Notch 2 (the first edition) - Identifying and analyzing negativepolitenessstrategies employed in the conversations ... Thomas, J (1995) Meaning in Interaction New York: Longman 40) Tran, T P. (20 11) A study of politenessstrategiesin the conversationalactivities of the coursebook “New Headway” Pre-intermediate M.A...
... 20 2. 1.1 Bald-on record 20 2. 1 .2 Positive politeness .22 2. 1.3 Negativepoliteness 27 2. 1.4 Off record 30 2.2 Some factors affect the politenessin Requests ... findings inpolitenessstrategiesin requests in the course book streamline English DEPARTURES & CONNECTIONS .35 3.1 Data analysis 35 3 .2 Politenessstrategiesin requests in ... Levinson, 1987: 129 -21 1) In this kind of politeness, the author finds out in 10 negativepolitenessstrategies The result is as following: 2. 1.3.1 Strategy 1: Be conventionally indirect The strategy...
... …………………….………………………… 23 3 .2 Politenessstrategiesin request by the characters in “Twilight”………… 23 3 .2. 1 The utilization of strategies …… …………………………………… 23 3 .2. 2 The utilization of internal and external ... each other 3 .2 Politenessstrategiesin requests by the characters in “Twilight” 3 .2. 1 The utilization of strategies 3 .2. 1.1 Balance of politenessstrategiesin requests in “Twilight” 23 A wide ... explanation 3 .2. 1 .2 Analysing politenessstrategiesin requests used in “Twilight” Different strategiesin requests were opted by the characters in “Twilight” All of the eight strategies with sub-strategies...
... book “Innovations – Pre-Intermediate” with politenessstrategies employed Analyzing conversations and point out the politenessstrategiesin such conversations Categorizing strategies 28 Making ... Brown, P & Levinson, S C.‟s theory of politenessstrategies was originally introduced in 1970s, it still remains the most influential model for describing politenessin human interaction Politeness ... following research questions: 11 - How are positive and negativepolitenessstrategies used in the conversations in listening sections in the course book “Innovations – Preintermediate”? - What politeness...
... presented in the following parts of the study II .2. 2 Balance of positive, negative and mixed politenessstrategies Positive politenessstrategiesNegativepoliteness Mixed politenessstrategiesstrategies ... politenessstrategiesin “Inside Out” (Pre-intermediate) 18 II .2 Frequency of positive, negative and mixed politenessstrategies used in “Inside Out” (Pre-intermediate) 18 II .2. 1 Sampling ... 18 II 2.2 Balance of positive, negative and mixed politenessstrategies 19 II .2. 3 Analysis of positive politenessstrategies 20 II .2. 4 Analysis of negativepoliteness strategies...
... acts 1.1 .2 The speech act of request 1 .2 Politeness 1 .2. 1 Politeness theory 1 .2. 2 Social variables affecting politeness 1 .2. 3 Politeness and indirectness 1 .2. 4 Politeness and indirectness in requests ... explanation 3 .2. 1 .2 Analysing politenessstrategiesin requests used in “Twilight” Different strategiesin requests were opted by the characters in “Twilight” All of the eight strategies with sub -strategies ... the dangers inevitably intertwined with the existence of human blood drinking vampires, but finally overcome all dangers and obstacles to be with each other 3 .2 Politenessstrategiesin requests...
... teaching and learning of positive and negativepolitenessstrategies CHAPTER 2: POLITNESS STRATEGIESIN REQUESTS IN THE MOVIE SERIES “HARRY POTTER” 2. 1 Politenessstrategiesin Requests in the ... feelings and wants E.g.: disapproving, contempting, complaining, criticizing, disagreeing Acts threatening to the speaker’s negative face E.g accepting an offer, excusing, promising unwillingly ... choice of politenessstrategies Brown and Levinson framework of politenessstrategies is employed in this study with 15 positive politenessstrategies and 10 negativepolitenessstrategies2.2 The...
... 数据来源:http://www.ida.gov.sg/Publications /20 070 822 125 451.aspx 图 1 .2 新加坡家庭中的互联网普及率 20 03 20 11 年) 图 1.3 新加坡各年龄层的电脑与互联网使用率 20 11 年) 新加坡 comScore 公司在 20 10 年底公开了一项有关新加坡网络活动的调 查报告。调查结果显示,在 20 09 年 月间,超过 25 0 万名 15 岁或以上的新 ... 70 5 .2. 1 虚拟笑声简介……………………………………………………….70 5 .2. 2 虚拟笑声的成因及语用价值………………………………………. 72 5 .2. 3 虚拟笑声的使用频率统计 ……………………………… .75 5 .2. 3.1 总频率统计………………………………………………….75 5 .2. 3 .2 按体现形式分类及频率统计……………………………….78 5 .2. 3.3 ... situated in the field of politeness research, which has dominated research in pragmatics for several decades and is mainly based on Brown & Levinson’s Face Theory According to Brown & Levinson, politeness...
... statistical findings and personal interests Chapters Outline 28 29 Anonymous Ali Babas rule Malay Muslim businesses www bruneidirect.com Interestingly since, that IP address is for sale 22 In chapter ... being acquainted with a single Bruneian I usually dismissed their queries by claiming a specific interest in women’s lives in Brunei emanating from my general interest in the lives of women in ... died in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and four people in Afghanistan 52 Ahmed, Hizah Haji “Personal Interview.” 26 December 20 07 53 Shaheed, Mona “Personal Interview.” 29 December 20 07...