1890 1973 chinese financier and philanthropist
Tài liệu Chinese Etiquette and Customs doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/01/2014, 09:20
... other peoples' needs Chopsticks should be returned to the chopstick rest after every few bites and when you drink or stop to speak The host offers the first toast Do not put bones in your bowl ... for that purpose Hold the rice bowl close to your mouth while eating Do not be offended if a Chinese person makes tieng sut or belching sounds; it merely indicates that they are enjoying their...
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A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
Ngày tải lên :
12/03/2014, 18:07
... the point, others would understand and smile inwardly Landscape appears as a cosmos, ordered and harmonious: life was a question of Introduction give and take, and if you wanted consideration ... Symbolic Language of the Chinese Dictionary of Chinese Symbols Bibliography 10 411 INTRODUCTION The Symbolic Language of the Chinese i European notions about China and the Chinese have changed more ... realise that if we in the West are to understand China, knowledge of the Chinese language, and especially of Chinese literature with its rich legacy of poetry and prose, is indispensable Thus it was...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese: Usefulness and Learning" pot
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 20:20
... 396–405, Sanya, Hainan Island, China, March 22-24 Fuchun Peng, Fangfang Feng, and Andrew McCallum 2004 Chinese segmentation and new word detection using conditional random fields In COLING 2004, ... al., 2004) and tagging (Low et al., 2005) Both character classification and tagging need to define the position of character inside a word Traditionally, the four tags, b, m, e, and s stand, respectively, ... Tou Ng, and Wenyuan Guo 2005 A maximum entropy approach to Chinese word segmentation In Proceedings of the Fourth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, pages 161–164, Jeju Island, Korea,...
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modern chinese history and sociolinguistics
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2014, 13:44
... Introduction Modern Spoken Chinese Norms and variations of Modern Standard Chinese 34 3.1 Phonology of Modern Standard Chinese 34 3.2 Difference between Modern Standard Chinese and the Beijing dialect ... sociolinguistic differentiation of the standard and the substandard languages Linguistic features and uses of the standard pronunciation, and the difference between the standard and other dialects, were common ... pKtDnghuà 41 3.4 Norms of Modern Standard Chinese outside mainland China 46 Part II Establishment and promotion of Modern Spoken Chinese 2.1 Development of Standard Spoken Chinese before the late nineteenth...
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incomplete contracts and corporate governance theory and evidence---case studies on chinese banking and u.s. franchising
Ngày tải lên :
03/06/2014, 02:02
... (1937) and more recently developed by Jensen and Meckling (1976), Fama and Jensen (1983a, b), Williamson (1985), and Tirole (2006) The essence of the agency problem is the separation of finance and ... Commerce BID: Branding-inherent Demand SAR: Spatial Autoregressive SMA: Spatial Moving Average Bond: Bond’s Franchise Guide Incomplete Contracts and Corporate Governance: Theory and Evidence ... Evidence Case Studies on Chinese Banking and U.S Franchising by CHEN Shaoling Department of Economics School of Business and Management The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Abstract...
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Chinese Learning and Teaching pptx
Ngày tải lên :
27/07/2014, 11:20
... the subject of Chinese , and click on ‘browse’ Introduction: These are 15 short videos about Chinese children’s daily life and interesting stories in Chinese. It is in English and Chinese (with ... promoted by the British Council and HSBC Global Education Truest, between Chinese and British local education authorities also continue to expand, and the number of Chinese teaching assistants brought ... concentration in the world Chinese Learning and Teaching Oct 2009 动态与研究 These rapid developments present, however, a range of issues and problems, and the learning and teaching of Chinese is faced with...
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Saving the chinese nation and the world religion and confucian reformation, 1880s 1937
Ngày tải lên :
02/10/2015, 17:14
... (Baojiaohui 保教会) and called passionately for the protection of the Chinese race, state and religion In late 1890s, Kang perceived that the Chinese race was in grave danger of political and cultural ... Peace and the joy of the Great Commonwealth became bleak and undeveloped Our Chinese civilization was corrupted by Buddhist and Daoist learning in the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, and thrown ... capitalism, and the demise of the hierarchical and multi-ethnic Christendom and dynastic realm following the Reformation and the emergence of democratic revolutions in Europe between the sixteenth and...
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Chinese businesses and changes in the thai retail sector
Ngày tải lên :
03/10/2015, 20:33
... 2006) Chinese values and traditions have influenced how the Chinese have managed their businesses (Tsui and Lau 2002); however, in the context of globalisation, the convergence between Chinese and ... models and design incentives, (3) create business models, (4) bring about changes and innovation, (5) select appropriate investment, (6) lead and motivate staff, and (7) create and drive controls and ... on Chinese values and traditions (Tsui and Lau 2002); there are four main characteristics of Chinese businesses, namely paternalistic control, informality, reliance on interpersonal networks and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Use of chinese and western over-the-counter medications in Hong Kong"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 10:06
... 0.05) Use of Chinese OTC medications and consultations with Chinese medicine practitioners A total of 19.0% of the population used Chinese OTC medications only whereas 7.2% used both Chinese medicine ... medicine consultation and Chinese OTC medication in the previous year 7.5% used only Chinese medicine consultation; whereas 66.3% used neither Chinese OTC medication nor Chinese medicine consultation ... 33,263) Table Demographic, socioeconomic and health related characteristics among Chinese medical services and OTC medication users Visited Chinese Used Chinese OTC medicine medications only practitioners...
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How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a chinese telecom
Ngày tải lên :
01/12/2013, 16:03
... mostly on goods producing firms and on retail stores (e.g Bloemer and Ruyter, 1997; Donovan and Rossiter, 1982; Dowling, 1988; Mazursky and Jacoby, 1986; Nguyen and LeBlanc, 1998) Little work ... and find both an indirect and direct influence of image on loyalty Hart and Rosenberger (2004) replicate the Andreassen and Lindestad study in Australia In their paper, Hart and Rosenberger report ... standardized total effect Standardized direct effects Standardized indirect effects Please cite this article as: Lai F, et al., How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese...
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Tài liệu Chinese mercantilism - Currency wars and How The east was lost pptx
Ngày tải lên :
24/12/2013, 21:15
... the Chinese yuan and the effects of such undervaluation on Chinese competitiveness and Chinese trade surpluses There are very large differences in trade data as reported by China the exporter and ... Feldstein, M and C Horioka, 1980, “Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows”, Economic Journal Feldstein, M and P Bacchetta, 1991, “National Saving and International Investment”, in J Shoven and ... Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand) or should they be the Asean7 countries (above four plus Korea, Singapore and Taiwan)? On trade, should only export data be examined, or both exports and imports? If...
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Tài liệu Internet in China: Big Mama is Watching You - Internet Control and the Chinese Government doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 00:20
... without the patience and support of Waiyu and my parents I am also grateful to my supervisor Dr Landsberger, Drs Keijser, Dr Schneider and my friend Raymond van Erkel for reading and helping me to ... century and stands short for “中学 为体，西学为用” Chinese learning for substance, Western learning for practical use.161 The concept of tiyong implies a view of social and cultural superiority and a reluctance ... and use the concept of the Panopticon to expand upon the previous question and examine how the internet can be used as a means for control 1.4 Set-up Chapter will set forth the main problem and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... naming Chinese characters, Language and Linguistics, 6(1), 75–107 C.-H Lin and P Collins 2012 The effects of L1 and orthographic regularity and consistency in naming Chinese characters Reading and ... lower class (i.e., grades and 2), middle class (i.e., grades and 4), or upper class (i.e., grades and 6) and (2) speed level: the duration between the monsters’ popping up and going down The characters ... association between Chinese PCs and the pronunciations of hosting characters and (2) teachers compile the games with tools that are supported by sublexical information in Chinese The games aim...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... three steps: candidate retrieving, candidate evaluating, and candidate verifying An overview of our system is given in Figure 3.1 Retrieving Candidates Before we can identify possible candidates, ... “Mr and Mrs Smith”, “Mr And Mrs Smith”, and so on To deal with these aliasing forms, we transform all different forms into a standard form for the later ranking and identification The standard ... Yorker” and “紐約(pronounced as NiuYue)客(people, pronounced as Ke)” “橫濱” and “Yokohama”, “鈴木一朗” and “Ichiro Suzuki” “The Mask” and “ 摩 登 (modern) 大 (great) 聖 (saint)” “孫中山(Sun Zhong-Shan)” and “Sun...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... words but Chinese characters Definition Given a Chinese character string 'xy', the mutual information between characters x and 3,(or equally, the mutual information of the location between x and y) ... co-occurrence probability of x and y, and p(x), p(y) are the independent probabilities of x and y respectively As claimed by Church(1991), the larger the mutual information between x and y, the higher the ... local maximum and local minimum of dts Definition Given 'vxyw' a Chinese character string, dts(x:y) is said to be a local maximum if dts(x.'y) > dts(v:x) and dts(x:y) > dts(y:w) And, the height...
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.THE HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND FROM 1606 TO 1890 docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 12:21
... AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND FROM 1606 TO 1890 BY ALEXANDER SUTHERLAND, M.A AND GEORGE SUTHERLAND, M.A LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO AND NEW YORK: 15 EAST 16th STREET GEORGE ROBERTSON AND CO MELBOURNE, ... merely one of the New Hebrides Islands, and more than a thousand miles away from the mainland The land was filled by high mountains, verdure-clad to their summits, and sending down fine streams, ... Agricultural Company, and proposed to improve and cultivate the waste lands of Australia, to import sheep and cattle for squatting purposes, to open up mines for coal and metals, and, in general,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Incremental Joint Approach to Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Dependency Parsing in Chinese" potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... * q−1 and q−2 respectively denote the last-shifted word and the word shifted before q−1 q.w and q.t respectively denote the (root) word form and POS tag of a subtree (word) q, and q.b and q.e ... incremental models by Zhang and Clark (2008) and Zhang and Clark (2010) largely inspired our model Zhang and Clark (2008) proposed an incremental joint segmentation and POS tagging model, with ... w.r.t the training epoch (x-axis) and parsing feature weights (in legend) tagging (Zhang and Clark, 2008; Zhang and Clark, 2010) and dependency parsing (Huang and Sagae, 2010) Therefore, we can...
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- tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí
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