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Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Mastering
™
Revit
®
Architecture 2008
Tatjana Dzambazova
Greg Demchak
Eddy Krygiel
44831.book Page iii Friday, October 12, 2007 12:31 AM
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Acquisitions Editor: Willem Knibbe
Development Editor: Jim Compton
Production Editor: Eric Charbonneau
Copy Editors: Tiffany Taylor, Judy Flynn
Production Manager: Tim Tate
Vice President and Executive Group Publisher: Richard Swadley
Vice President and Executive Publisher: Joseph B. Wikert
Vice President and Publisher: Neil Edde
Book Designer: Maureen Forys, Judy Fung
Compositor: Craig W. Johnson, Happenstance Type-O-Rama
Proofreader: Ian Golder
Indexer: Ted Laux
Anniversary Logo Design: Richard Pacifico
Cover Designer: Ryan Sneed
Cover Image: © Pete Gardner / Digital Vision / Getty Images
Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-0-4701-4483-1
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Krygiel, Eddy, 1972-
Mastering Revit architecture 2008 / Eddy Krygiel, Tatjana Dzambazova, Greg Demchak.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-470-14483-1 (pbk.)
1. Architectural drawing Computer-aided design. 2. Architectural design Data processing. I. Dzambazova, Tatjana. II. Demchak, Greg. III.
Title.
NA2728.K793 2008
720.28'40285536 dc22
TRADEMARKS: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affil-
iates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Revit is a registered trademark of Autodesk,
Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor men-
tioned in this book.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Dear Reader,
Thank you for choosing
Mastering Revit Architecture 2008.
This book is part of a family of premium
quality Sybex books, all written by outstanding authors who combine practical experience with a
gift for teaching.
Sybex was founded in 1976. More than thirty years later, we’re still committed to producing con-
sistently exceptional books. With each of our titles we’re working hard to set a new standard for the
industry. From the paper we print on, to the authors we work with, our goal is to bring you the best
books available.
I hope you see all that reflected in these pages. I’d be very interested to hear your comments and
get your feedback on how we’re doing. Feel free to let me know what you think about this or any
other Sybex book by sending me an email at
nedde@wiley.com
, or if you think you’ve found a
technical error in this book, please visit
http://sybex.custhelp.com
. Customer feedback is
critical to our efforts at Sybex.
Best regards,
Neil Edde
Vice President and Publisher
Sybex, an Imprint of Wiley
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To my dad Aleksander and my brother Igor
who I miss
so much. To all the authors who are brave enough to
write books that live much longer than themselves. And
to a part of my life that went into writing this book.
—Tatjana
To all my students over the years
; you make this worth
the effort.
—Greg
To all my critters
.
—Eddy
44831.book Page vi Friday, October 12, 2007 12:31 AM
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Acknowledgments
Hats off to the innovators who conceptualized, designed, and made Revit happen. You have
changed the world! Huge thanks to all the faithful followers! Without you, Revit wouldn’t be what
it is today.
Personal thanks to the Grand Master Philippe Drouant, without whose expertise, generous help,
and amazing illustrations we wouldn’t have been able to make this book. Many thanks to Guillermo
Melantoni and Erik Egbertson, whose participation was crucial to getting this book out the door. To
all our friends who have contributed to this book, the inspirational leaders Mario Guttman and Ken
Sanders for their contributions and to the development of Revit, we wish to extend our sincerest
gratitude.
And finally, huge thanks are due to our excellent support team at Sybex: Jim Compton, for his
great editorial insight and patience; Craig W. Johnson at Happenstance Type-O-Rama, copy editors
Tiffany Taylor and Judy Flynn, and proofreader Ian Golder for making us look good in print; Eric
Charbonneau for managing the schedule; and our friend Willem Knibbe for his constant support
and positive attitude in the face of our deadlines. Janet Chang and Pete Gaughan also helped out
behind the scenes.
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About the Authors
Tatjana Dzambazova
was the product manager for Revit Archi-
tecture in Autodesk for the last two years and has recently moved
into a new position where she explores emerging technologies,
immersive experiences, and the impact of the Web 2.0 on our
lifestyles. Before joining Autodesk in 2000, she practiced architec-
ture for 12 years in Vienna and London. At Autodesk, she has
focused on evangelizing technology and established herself as
an internationally renowned speaker who has fostered relation-
ships with architects and industry leaders around the globe.
Powered with seemingly unlimited resources of energy, Tanja
manages to make three days out of one, and when she is not
working (is that ever?) or coauthoring technology books, she is
advocating wildlife conservation and sustainability, reading
books like a maniac, and getting inspired at the theater. If you’re
lucky enough to be in the Bay Area, you might catch a glimpse of
Tanja cruising the streets on her Ducati Monster.
Greg Demchak
is a designer, technology advocate, urban
explorer, and post-apocalyptic webisode producer. He holds
architectural degrees from the University of Oregon and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a product designer
for Revit Architecture and has been working with Revit since the
year 2000 (Release 2.0, if anyone’s counting). He has been teach-
ing Revit and BIM technology at the Boston Architectural College
since 2003. He currently lives in Massachusetts.
Eddy Krygiel is a registered architect, a LEED Accredited Profes-
sional, and an Autodesk Authorized Author at BNIM Architects.
He has been using Revit since version 5.1 to complete projects
ranging from single-family residences to office buildings as large
as 1.12 million square feet. Eddy is responsible for implementing
BIM at his firm and consults for other architecture and contract-
ing firms looking to implement BIM. For the last three years, he
has been teaching Revit to practicing architects and architectural
students in the Kansas City area and has lectured around the
nation on the use of BIM in the construction industry. Eddy also
coauthored a paper on sustainability and BIM that was presented
at the 2006 AIA Technology in Architectural Practice conference.
44831.book Page viii Friday, October 12, 2007 12:31 AM
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Contents at a Glance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Chapter 1 • Understanding BIM: From the Basics to Advanced Realities . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2 • Revit Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3 • Know Your Editing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 4 • Setting up your templates and Office Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 5 • Customizing System Families and Project Settings in Your Template . . 127
Chapter 6 • Modeling Principles in Revit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Chapter 7 • Concept Massing Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Chapter 8 • From Conceptual Mass to a Real Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Chapter 9 • Working with Design Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Chapter 10 • Creating Custom 3D Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Chapter 11 • Extended Modeling Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Chapter 12 • Presenting Your Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Chapter 13 • Fine-Tuning Your Preliminary Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Chapter 14 • Evaluating Your Preliminary Design: Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Chapter 15 • Annotating Your Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Chapter 16 • Developing the Design with Smart Workflows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Chapter 17 • Moving from Design to Detailed Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Chapter 18 • Advanced Detailing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Chapter 19 • Tracking Changes in Your Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Chapter 20 • Worksharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
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x
CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
Chapter 21 • Troubleshooting and Optimizing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Appendix A • The Bottom Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
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Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Chapter 1 • Understanding BIM: From the
Basics to Advanced Realities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Advantages of Building Information Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A Brief History of Design and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Building Information Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
What to Expect from BIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Be Creative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Every Element in Revit Has Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Elements Interact with Other Elements—All the Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Duplicating a View Takes Two Clicks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem-Solve Your Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
You Create a Full Range of Documents with BIM, Not Just a 3D Model . . . . . . . . . . 7
Embrace the Family Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Forget About Layers and X-References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BIM Is More Than a Technology: It’s a Change in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Revit Is Relatively New Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Where Can You Go From Here? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The Bottom Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 2 • Revit Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Working with Revit Parametric Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Model Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Annotation Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Subcategories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Imported Categories/Subcategories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Type and Instance Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Bidirectional Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Revit Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Overriding the Representation of Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
The Revit User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
The View Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
The Design Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
The Options Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
The Project Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Using the Project Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Working with Views and View Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
The Bottom Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
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[...]... 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 9 14 0 14 0 14 0 14 2 14 3 14 5 14 5 14 6 14 7 14 7 15 1 Chapter 6 • Modeling Principles in Revit 15 3 Modeling with Revit Sketch-Based Design Working with Work Planes Principles of Modeling in Revit ... 397 399 4 01 4 01 402 405 408 408 409 410 411 411 412 414 415 416 419 422 423 xv 44831ftoc.fm Page xvi Friday, October 12 , 2007 8:09 AM xvi CONTENTS Creating Animated Walkthroughs 423 Exporting to Other Formats 424 The Bottom Line 425 Chapter 13 • Fine-Tuning... The Bottom Line 515 516 516 517 517 5 21 523 524 525 525 528 529 5 31 5 31 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 539 Chapter 17 • Moving from Design to Detailed Documentation 5 41 Advancing the Design Creating Drafting Views ... 10 0 Creating Custom Annotation Tags 10 1 View Tags 10 2 Customizing Element Tags 11 6 Keynotes and Text Notes 11 9 Creating Custom Title Blocks 12 1 Creating... Where Can You Go From Here? The Bottom Line 15 3 15 4 16 2 17 0 17 2 19 6 19 7 19 8 Chapter 7 • Concept Massing Studies 2 01 Massing Studies Massing Study Workflows Massing... Other Revit Projects Exporting Details from Revit Projects Importing Views into Revit Projects The Bottom Line 5 81 583 584 585 586 5 91 592 594 594 595 599 Chapter 19 • Tracking Changes in Your Model 6 01 Adding... Ceiling Types Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 12 7 12 8 13 3 13 4 44831ftoc.fm Page xiii Friday, October 12 , 2007 8:09 AM CONTENTS Door and Window Types Stair Types ... Keynotes The Bottom Line 489 489 4 91 5 01 502 502 503 504 505 505 506 507 508 512 513 Chapter 16 • Developing the Design with Smart Workflows 515 Working with Repetitive Elements Groups ... Disjoining Walls Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 309 309 311 312 313 44831ftoc.fm Page xv Friday, October 12 , 2007 8:09 AM CONTENTS Stacked Walls Adding Wall Articulation Wall Wrapping... Setting Up Rail Structure The Bottom Line 313 315 319 319 324 325 326 330 330 330 332 332 336 337 338 343 345 370 3 71 374 374 375 378 380 380 393 Chapter 12 • Presenting Your Design 395 Drawings with Shadows Analytical . Inc.
Mastering
™
Revit
®
Architecture 2008
Tatjana Dzambazova
Greg Demchak
Eddy Krygiel
448 31. book Page iii Friday, October 12 , 2007 12 : 31 AM
Please. Data
Krygiel, Eddy, 19 72-
Mastering Revit architecture 2008 / Eddy Krygiel, Tatjana Dzambazova, Greg Demchak.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-470 -14 483 -1 (pbk.)
1. Architectural
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