KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT THIỆU HÓA - THANH HÓA (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold If you drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and slow down the digestive process Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways It helps clean out your kidneys It prepares your stomach for digestion Water can also help your intestines work better After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food Water also helps US go to the bathroom more easily Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day But don't drink all of that water in one sitting If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs This can interfere with normal digestion Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water A little more water each day could make you much healthier (Adapted from Reading Challenge by Casey Malareher and Andrea Janzen) Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A How to drink water correctly? B The importance of water C The advice of the doctors D The best amount of water to drink Question 2: The word "which" in paragraph refers to A water B a glass of water C water temperature D body temperature Question 3: According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT A kidneys B stomach C livers D intestines Question 4: The word "eliminate" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A process B preserve C remove Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true? A You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow D absorb B Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion C You shouldn't drink too much water at the same time D The first thing you should every morning is to drink water Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 20 Question 6: Meghan Markle, became a member of British Royal Family upon her _to Prince Harry on May 19th, 2018, is an American actress and humanitarian A married B marrying C marriage D marry Question 7: She finally achieved her of visiting the USA A desires B objective C target D ambition Question 8: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition A Having won B On winning C When he won D.Winning Question 9: his employees will have worked for two hours A By the time the boss arrives B When the boss arrives C Only when the boss arrives D After the boss arrives Question 10: Drinking too much alcohol is said to harm to our health A make B lead C D take Question 11: Governments decided to take measures to deal with terrorism A threshing B tough C enormous D profound Question 12: Helen has just bought _ scarves A wool black new B new wool black C black wool new D new black wool Question 13: The escaped prisoner fought before he was finally overpowered A head over heels B heart and soul C tooth and nail D foot and mouth Question 14: I've cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn't look new A Because B Although C While D In spite of Question 15: Everyone hopes to gain physical health, _ ? A doesn't she B don't they C doesn't he D they Question 16: We to the hospital to visit Mike when he to say that he was fine A drove - called B were driving - was calling C were driving - called D drove - was calling Question 17: What chemical is this? It's _ a horrible smell A giving off B giving over C giving down D giving up Question 18: Is he capable _ doing such a hard job? A in B of C for D with Question 19: Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization A can be prevented B prevent C are preventing D can prevent Question 20: The more you practice speaking in public, A the greater confidence you become B the more you become confidently C the more you become confident D the more confident you become Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 21 to 22 Question 21: There must be a mutual trust between friends A belief B suspicion C defendant D reliance Question 22: He seems to make the same mistake over and over again A repeatedly B in vain C by the way D for good Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 Father's Day was created to complement Mother's Day Like Mother's Day (23) honors mothers and motherhood, Father's Day celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds; it highlights the (24) of fathers in society Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other days Historically, Sonora Smart Dodd was the woman behind the celebration of male parenting Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who (25) _ his six children there After hearing a sermon about Jarvis' Mother's Day in 1909, she told her pastor that fathers should have a similar holiday honoring them Although she initially suggested June 5, her father's birthday, the pastors did not have enough time to prepare their sermons, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June The first celebration was in Spokane Washington at the YMCA Young Men's Christian Association) on June 19, 1910 Since then it has become a traditional day (26) _year In recognition of what fathers for their families, on this day people may have a party celebrating male parenting or simply make a phone call or send a greeting card (27) _, schools help children prepare handmade gifts for their fathers many days before the celebration Question 23: A who B where C when D which Question 24: A impact B influence C conquest D effect Question 25: A made B raised C took D realized Question 26: A another B any C other D every C Besides D In contrast Question 27: A However B Then Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the under in each of the following questions from 28 to 30 Question 28: The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it A but B never C has D it Question 29: They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's behaviour and their academic performance A into B academic performance C behaviour Question 30: He begins to study English three years ago D exhausting A to study B three years C English D begins Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 31 to 32 Question 31: A false B laugh C after D glass Question 32: A removed B rained C washed D changed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 33 to 34 Question 33: I didn't invite her to the party I'm really sorry now A As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him B If only I had been sorry and could have invited her to the party C I really wish I had invited her to the party D If I were you, I had invited her to the party Question 34: They finished one project They started working on the next A Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next B Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next C Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next D Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions from 35 to 36 Question 35: A verbal B common C social D polite Question 36: A intellectual B unexpected C dedicated D pessimistic Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 37 to 39 Question 37: "What are you going to after school, Anne?" Kevin asked A Kevin asked Anne what was she going to after school B Kevin asked Anne what she was going to after school C Kevin wanted to know what would Anne after school D Kevin wanted to know what Anne would after school Question 38: The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain A I used to go swimming when I visited Spain B I have not gone swimming since we were in Spain C We often went swimming together when we were in Spain D I always went swimming when we were in Spain Question 39: Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn't necessary A Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance B Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance C Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance D Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 40 to 41 Question 40: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “ _ There were successful people without a degree.” A I don't quite agree B That's life C I can't agree more D That's all right Question 41: Lien was walking her dogs in the park, she met Lan accidentally - Lan: “How lovely your pets are!” - Lien: “ _ ” A I love them, too B Can you say that again C Really? They are D Thank you, it's nice of you to say so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48 Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous Yet this is misleading While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century Cultures evolve or develop They are not static They have twists and turns Styles change So fashions There are cultural processes What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture) Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of reference is extremely wide Question 42: According to the passage, the word culture _ A comes from a source that has not been identified B is related to the preparation and use of land for farming C derives from the same root as civilization does D develops from Greek and Roman literature and history Question 43: It is stated in paragraph that a cultured person _ A has a job related to cultivation B does a job relevant to education C takes care of the soil and what grows on it D has knowledge of arts, literature, and music Question 44: The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that A have nearly the same meaning B share the same word formation pattern C are both related to agriculture and cultivation D not develop from the same meaning Question 45: It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20th century _ A schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and history B all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and history C classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core subjects D classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as core subjects Question 46: The word "it" in paragraph refers to _ A treatment B culture C soil D meanings Question 47: The word "static" in paragraph could best be replaced by “ _ A dense B unchanged C balanced D regular Question 48: Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? A Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to culture B The use of the word culture has been changed since the 19th century C Distinctions have been drawn between culture and civilization D The word culture can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Question 49: This tapestry has a very complicated pattern A obsolete B ultimate C simple D intricate Question 50: You're 25 years old, but you still haven't cut the apron strings A relied on others B bought a new house C started doing well D become independent KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT THIỆU HÓA - THANH HÓA (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold If you drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and slow down the digestive process Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways It helps clean out your kidneys It prepares your stomach for digestion Water can also help your intestines work better After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food Water also helps US go to the bathroom more easily Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day But don't drink all of that water in one sitting If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs This can interfere with normal digestion Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water A little more water each day could make you much healthier (Adapted from Reading Challenge by Casey Malareher and Andrea Janzen) Giải thích: Dịch Một số bác sĩ cho bạn nên uống cốc nước vào buổi sáng Bạn nên uống nước trước làm điều khác Nhiệt độ nước phải tương đương với nhiệt độ thể; khơng q nóng khơng q lạnh Nếu bạn uống cốc nước q lạnh gây cân cho thể làm chậm q trình tiêu hóa Bên cạnh đó, uống nước nóng mang lại số tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng tổn thương mô quan khác diện rộng Tại bạn nên uống cốc nước vào buổi sáng? Nước giúp ích cho thể bạn theo nhiều cách Nó giúp làm thận bạn Nó chuẩn bị cho dày bạn để tiêu hóa Nước giúp ruột bạn hoạt động tốt Sau uống nước, ruột dễ dàng lấy chất dinh dưỡng từ thức ăn Nước giúp vệ sinh dễ dàng Các nhà khoa học đề xuất người nên nạp 1.600 ml nước ngày Nhưng đừng uống hết số nước lần Nếu bạn làm vậy, thận bạn phải làm việc nhiều để đào thải Tốt bạn nên uống vào buổi sáng vào buổi chiều Một số người nghĩ tốt nên uống bữa ăn không nên uống bữa ăn Họ cho nước làm loãng dịch tiết dày Điều cản trở trình tiêu hóa bình thường Bạn có uống đủ nước ngày không? Kiểm tra màu sắc nước tiểu Nếu có màu vàng nhạt, có lẽ bạn uống đủ Nếu nước tiểu bạn có màu vàng đậm, có lẽ bạn cần uống thêm nước Thêm chút nước ngày giúp bạn khỏe mạnh nhiều Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A How to drink water correctly? B The importance of water C The advice of the doctors D The best amount of water to drink Giải thích: Kiến thức đọc hiểu: Ý đoạn văn gì? A Uống nước hợp lý? B Tầm quan trọng nước C Lời khuyên bác sĩ D Lượng nước phù hợp để uống Căn vào thông tin: - Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning (Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống cốc nước vào buổi sáng) - Why should you drink this water? (Tại bạn lại nên uống nước này?) → Như vậy, nội dung đọc xoay quanh tầm quan trọng nước → Chọn đáp án B Question 2: The word "which" in paragraph refers to A water B a glass of water C water temperature D body temperature Giải thích: Kiến thức đọc hiểu: Từ "which" đoạn đề cập đến A nước B cốc nước C nhiệt độ nước D nhiệt độ thể Dẫn chứng: If you drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and slow down the digestive process Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs Nếu bạn uống cốc nước lạnh, gây cân cho thể làm chậm q trình tiêu hóa Bên cạnh đó, uống nước nóng mang lại số tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng tổn thương mô quan khác diện rộng → Chọn đáp án B Question 3: According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT A kidneys B stomach C livers D intestines Giải thích: Kiến thức đọc hiểu: Theo đoạn văn, nước tốt cho phận thể, ngoại trừ A thận B dày C gan D ruột Căn thông tin đoạn 2: Water helps your body in many ways It helps clean out your kidneys It prepares your stomach for digestion Water can also help your intestines work better After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food (Nước giúp thể bạn theo nhiều cách Nó giúp bạn làm thận Nó giúp dày chuẩn bị sẵn sàng để tiêu hóa thức ăn Nước làm cho ruột bạn hoạt động tốt Sau uống nước, đường ruột dễ dàng hấp thu dưỡng chất từ thức ăn hơn.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 4: The word "eliminate" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A process B preserve C remove D absorb Giải thích: Kiến thức: Từ “eliminate” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ A xử lý B trì C loại bỏ D hấp thụ eliminate (loại bỏ) = remove → Chọn đáp án C Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true? A You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow B Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion C You shouldn't drink too much water at the same time D The first thing you should every morning is to drink water Giải thích: Kiến thức đọc hiểu: Câu sau không đúng? A Bạn nên uống thêm nước nước tiểu màu vàng nhạt B Uống nước dùng bữa can thiệp đến tiêu hóa thơng thường C Bạn không nên uống nhiều nước lúc D Điều bạn nên làm buổi sáng uống nước Căn thông tin sau: - D vì: Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else (Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống cốc nước vào buổi sáng Bạn nên uống nước trước tiên, trước làm việc khác) - C vì: Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting (Các nhà khoa học đề nghị người nên uống 1,6 lít nước ngày Nhưng dùng uống tất số nước lần) - B vì: Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs This can interfere with normal digestion (Vài người cho tốt uống nước bữa ăn không uống ăn Họ cho nước làm loãng dung dịch tiết dày Điều ngăn cản tiêu hóa thơng thường) - A sai vì: Check the color of your urine If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough (Hãy kiểm tra màu nước tiểu bạn Nếu màu vàng nhạt, bạn uống đủ nước) → Chọn đáp án A Tải file word để xem đủ nội dung Question 50: You're 25 years old, but you still haven't cut the apron strings A relied on others B bought a new house C started doing well D become independent Giải thích: Kiến thức từ trái nghĩa: cut the apron strings: độc lập A relied on others: phụ thuộc, dựa dẫm vào người khác B bought a new house: mua nhà C started doing well: bắt đầu làm tốt D become independent: độc lập → cut the apron strings >< relied on others Tạm dịch: Bạn 25 tuổi rồi, bạn chưa sống độc lập → Chọn đáp án A ... KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT THI? ??U HÓA - THANH HÓA (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Read... cản trở q trình tiêu hóa bình thường Bạn có uống đủ nước ngày khơng? Kiểm tra màu sắc nước tiểu Nếu có màu vàng nhạt, có lẽ bạn uống đủ Nếu nước tiểu bạn có màu vàng đậm, có lẽ bạn cần uống thêm... or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word( s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 21 to 22 Question 21: There must be a mutual trust between friends