ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 21 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A tangle B dangerous C battle D calculate Question 2: A begged B canned C booked D buttoned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A erode B involve C reduce D product Question 4: A discussion B assistant C character D expensive Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: There is no use persuading her to join us because her parents _ her to return home after the last game _ over A had told/was B have told/is C told/had been D tell/has been Question 6: If anyone , tell them I'm not at home A call B calls C called D should call Question 7: All the applicants for the post are thoroughly for their suitability A searched B vetted C investigated D scrutinized Question 8: They knew that it was just not feasible such a small firm to compete with the big boys A in B at C for D about Question 9: If we lose the case we may be _ for the costs of the whole trial A compatible B liable C available D accessible Question 10: _ is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale A What is needed B What needs C Being needed D That needs Question 11: We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it _ the whole time we were there A poured with rain B rained dogs and cats C dropped in the bucket D made hay while the sun shined Question 12: She made as if but then stopped A to speak B speaking C spoken D speak Question 13: the ability to delay normal cognitive decline as we age, there are significant social benefits to lifelong learning A Aside from B In addition C Moreover D Furthermore Question 14: _ massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeds up recovery from medical problems A a B the C D some Question 15 Since the situation was so bad, she should _ care of much earlier A have taken B have been taken C be taken D take Question 16: The committee is _ of well-known mountaineers A contained B comprised C included D consisted Question 17: It is desirable that the hotel manager remember to call the staff every months to clean up the air conditioners A maintaining B maintain C maintainable D maintenance Question 18: He made all sorts of beautiful plans for his tour without taking into consideration the possibility an entry visa A of refusing B of being refused C of refusal of D to be refused Question 19: You have never had any liking for cats, ? A have you B haven’t you C you D don’t you Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in South Florida, he came across a young snake A run up B run down C run into D run out Question 21: The aboriginal people of Australia are experts at survival in an environment with scanty resources A ordinary B limited C abundant D natural Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute A was determined to go ahead B lost my temper C was discouraged from trying D grew out of it Question 23: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality A seriously B insignificantly C largely D commonly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the (24) between them They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; that they not trust their children to deal with obstacles; (25) _ they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships I think it is true that parents often (26) _ their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music This is not their motive They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted (27) _they create a culture and society of their own Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and (28) _, so that they will give you the authority to what you want to (Source: https://www.woyaosouti.com/topic/107813763) Question 24: A misunderstandings B debates C conflict D understanding Question 25: A that B which C who D why Question 26: A overestimate B underestimate C impose D dominate Question 27: A However B Besides C Despite D Therefore Question 28: A initiation B initiate C initiative D initial Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: It was reported that a policeman was badly injured in the explosion A B C D Question 30: The Principal demanded that the heaters repair immediately Winter is coming! A B C D Question 31: The accident seemed to have destroyed completely his confidence A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions So far, COVID-19 has caused the deaths of more than million people worldwide, and that number could be significantly higher given how challenging it is to track every COVID-19 death Despite this, it would make sense to assume that the natural world, at least, is getting a bit of a break A world in which humans are traveling far less should offer major environmental benefits But is wildlife really benefitting from the pandemic? One major and predominately positive benefit of the pandemic for wildlife is less human travel Due to the significant reduction in journeys, fewer people are hitting and injuring or killing wildlife on roadways In addition, fewer ships are traveling through the world’s waterways and oceans for shipping, fishing, aquaculture, and tourism purposes A reduction in water travel and activity could reduce the risk of ships striking and injuring or killing marine animals It may also reduce the marine disruption that occurs due to noise pollution from ships, fishing sonar, and recreational boats Birds might also be benefitting from the sharp decline in air travel, which may have vastly reduced the risk of bird strikes People are also reporting seeing wildlife in unexpected places, such as in large cities and commercial harbors The increased number of animals in urban environments is likely due to reductions in human presence, air and water pollution levels, and noise pollution However, some studies have also found that the pandemic may actually be causing harm to wildlife In one study, researchers found that reduced human disturbance relating to lockdown has benefitted invasive alien species by interrupting the actions that people were taking to control them The authors also claim that pandemic restrictions have reduced the work of conservation and law enforcement organizations that care for wildlife and protected areas Some experts also worry that economic hardship in low income countries may lead to an increase in natural resource exploitation, such as unlicensed logging and the illegal wildlife market, as people run out of ways to earn a living (Adapted from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/) Question 32: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A The Advantages of COVID – 19 for Natural Environment B The Influence of COVID – 19 on Economics and on Wildlife: Which is Greater? C The Potential Impact of the COVID – 19 Pandemic on Wildlife D COVID – 19: Good or Bad? Question 33: According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned as the benefits of COVID – 19 for the wildlife? A Fewer terrestrial and marine animals are damaged by people’s transport B The number of birds increases because fewer people travel by plane C There are more animals in urban places owing to the cleaner natural environment D Marine disruption relating to noise pollution happens more frequently Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph refers to A people B invasive alien species C researchers D studies Question 35: The word “hardship” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A difficulty B challenge C recovery D cooperation Question 36: The author stated in the passage that pandemic restrictions A limited conservationists from preserving the wildlife and their habitat B increased deforestation and overexploitation C resulted in the disappearance of invasive alien species D caused the reduction in animals’ presence in urban environments Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Times are tough The nightly news is filled with stories of people who have lost their jobs due to the economic crisis, or lost their homes in a fire or natural disaster Have you ever seen people who have just endured an awful situation? Some focus on what they have lost, and this is easy to understand But other people focus on what they did not lose, and they start thinking about a better future One good piece of advice to remember is that you cannot always control situations or other people The only thing you can control is your own personal reaction to bad situations Sometimes a situation may really be overwhelming However, in many cases, you really can influence our own moods by the way you think about negative situations Imagine two families: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm One family cannot mask their grief They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed They cannot imagine how they will ever be able to replace things and start over again Their normal life seems to have been completely lost In contrast, a second family is crying with joy All of the people in their families are unharmed and safe This family is just happy that everyone has survived This family is already trying to figure out how they can recover You can’t really blame the first family for experiencing a very normal reaction to a terrible situation However, the second family certainly seems to be better off They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on tragic events Though this scenario is extreme, everyone experiences setbacks that seem just awful at the time This could be a job loss, illness, or problems with family members Nobody gets through life without having some bad things happen In these situations, try to focus on the steps you can take to remedy the situation, instead of how awful the setback is By doing this, you will be laying the foundation for a better tomorrow And you will not suffer as much pain today Actually, controlling how you feel and trying to maintain a positive attitude can help you through many tough situations The bottom line is, no matter what the problem is, you are more likely to fix it if you can stay positive and work out a plan Also, never be afraid to seek help when you need it The advice of a friend, family member, or even a professional may be all it takes to get back on track It may sound like a cliché While a positive attitude may not be the answer to every problem, it can certainly give you an advantage in surviving most of life’s minor setbacks (Adapted from “Select Readings – Upper Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen) Question 37: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A Being optimistic is an effective way to get over bad situations B Keeping positive or negative thoughts is the own choice of each person C Positive thoughts are necessary conditions to be successful D There seems to have more pessimists than optimists Question 38: The word “grief” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A problem B sorrow C disappointment D damage Question 39: What does the word “they” in paragraph refer to? A tragic events B all of the people C the first family D the second family Question 40: It can be inferred from the third paragraph that A disappointment and sadness are all people’s common emotions in terrible situations B your attitude in terrible situations is more important than how serious the problems are C optimists often suffer less terrible situations than pessimists D your attitude will decide the way you react to terrible situations Question 41: The word “scenario” in paragraph mostly means _ A trouble B background C circumstance D imagination Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A The thing people have to remember is managing their own reaction to bad situations B Everyone will suffer some terrible experiences in their life C Paying attention to the solutions to the setback is better than focusing on the damage it causes D To have a good foundation for the future, you should not undergo bad situations today Question 43: According to paragraph 5, what is the major thing you should when you have troubles? A Be optimistic and make out a plan B Ask other people for help when necessary C Control your emotions D Determine how serious the problem is Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 44: He should have listened to your advice A It was essential that he listen to your advice but he didn't B It was likely that he could have listened to your advice C I was guess he might have taken your advice D He needn’t have listened to your advice Question 45: Tom said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry C Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he was not hungry D Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry Question 46: As John became more successful, he had less time for his family A The less time John had for his family, the more successful he became B The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family C More and more successful John achieved caused him to have less time for his family D The more successful John achieved, the less time he had for his family Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges Question 47: Two classmates are talking to each other – Student 1: "How can volunteers benefit from their work?" – Student 2: “ .” A They earn a lot of money B They can live better than others C They feel happy themselves D They don't have any worries Question 48: Ryan finds a new job in New York and is about to move there He doesn't want his friendship with Adriana to drift apart - Adriana: “Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down." - Ryan: “ .” A Oh, that's great! But I'm going to miss you B I look forward to hearing from you soon C Trust me I won't I'll keep you posted D All right! Good luck! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: We live in a world Immediate and easy access to information is a standard expectation there A Immediate and easy access to information in the world we live in is a standard expectation B Immediate and easy access to information is expected to be standardized in the world we live in C People living in this world expect that immediate and easy access to information is a standard D It is expected that immediate and easy access to information in the world we live in is a standard Question 50: Urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen Therefore, our cities have to adapt A Our cities have to adapt if urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen B As the urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen, our cities have to adapt C Our cities are always adaptive to urban population growth and the effects of climate change D Urban population growth and effects of climate changes are worsening, which make our cities more adaptive -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 21 Biên soạn: Cơ Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) B 11 A 21 B 31 D 41 C C 12 A 22 A 32 C 42 D D 13 A 23 B 33 D 43 A ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề C 14 C 24 A 34 B 44 A ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 21 B B 15 B 16 B 25 A 26 B 35 A 36 A 45 D 46 B B 17 D 27 D 37 A 47 C C 18 B 28 C 38 B 48 C B 19 29 D 39 D 49 A 10 A 20 C 30 C 40 D 50 B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A tangle B dangerous C battle D calculate Đáp án B Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm A tangle /ˈtæŋɡl/ B dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ C battle /ˈbætl/ D calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ Question 2: A begged B canned C booked D buttoned Đáp án C Kiến thức phát âm đuôi -ed - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /id/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ - Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại A begged /beɡd/: cầu xin B canned /kỉnd/: đóng hộp C booked /bʊkt/: đặt vé D buttoned /ˈbʌtnd/: cài khuy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A erode B involve C reduce D product Đáp án D Kiến thức trọng âm A erode /ɪˈroʊd/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc động từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai B involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc động từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai C reduce /rɪˈduːs/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc động từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai D product /ˈprɒdʌkt/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc danh từ có âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ => Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Question 4: A discussion B assistant C character D expensive Đáp án C Kiến thức trọng âm A discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc từ có hậu tố sion trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước B assistant /əˈsɪstənt/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ C character /ˈkærəktər/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm khơng rơi vào âm /ə/ D expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/: từ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc hậu tố -ive làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: There is no use persuading her to join us because her parents _ her to return home after the last game _ over A had told/was B have told/is C told/had been D tell/has been Đáp án B Kiến thức động từ Tạm dịch: Thuyết phục tham gia vơ ích bố mẹ dặn phải nhà sau trị chơi cuối kết thúc => Căn vào nghĩa câu: + Việc “Bố mẹ cô bảo cô ấy” hành động xảy khứ khơng rõ thời gian nên ta chia hoàn thành => Căn vào mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian “after the last game _ over”: + Vì hành động “trị chơi cuối chưa kết thúc” nên ta chia đơn *Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: + There is no use + V-ing: vơ ích làm + Persuade sb to st: thuyết phục làm + Tell sb to st: bảo làm Question 6: If anyone , tell them I'm not at home A call B calls C called D should call Đáp án B Kiến thức câu điều kiện Tạm dịch: Nếu có gọi bảo khơng có nhà => Đây câu điều kiện loại nên mệnh đề điều kiện chia đơn Căn vào “anyone” nên động từ phải chia dạng số Question 7: All the applicants for the post are thoroughly for their suitability A searched B vetted C investigated D scrutinized Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng A search /sɜːrtʃ/ (v): tìm kiếm, lục sốt B vet /vet/ (v): xem xét kĩ lưỡng (lý lịch, chuyên môn ai) C investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ (v): điều tra D scrutinize /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ (v): nhìn chăm chú, nghiên cứu cẩn thận Tạm dịch: Tất ứng viên cho vị trí xem xét phù hợp cách kĩ lưỡng Question 8: They knew that it was just not feasible such a small firm to compete with the big boys A in B at C for D about Đáp án C Kiến thức cụm từ cố định be feasible (for sb/st) to st: khả thi, có khả (cho ai/cái gì) làm Tạm dịch: Họ biết bất khả thi để công ty nhỏ cạnh tranh với ông lớn Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: to compete with sb: cạnh tranh với Question 9: If we lose the case we may be _ for the costs of the whole trial A compatible B liable C available D accessible Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng A compatible /kəmˈpỉtəbl/ (a): hợp, tương thích B liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ (a): có trách nhiệm pháp lý C available /əˈveɪləbl/ (a): sẵn có để dùng D accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ (a): tiếp cận được, sử dụng Cấu trúc: - be compatible with sb/st: hợp, tương thích với ai/cái - be liable for st: có trách nhiệm pháp lý cho - be accessible to sb: tiếp cận được, sử dụng Tạm dịch: Nếu thua vụ kiện, phải chịu trách nhiệm pháp lý cho chi phí phiên tồ Question 10: _ is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale A What is needed B What needs C Being needed D That needs Đáp án A Xét đáp án: A What is needed: điều cần thiết => Hợp nghĩa Ở "what = the thing that", "needed" đóng vai trị tính từ, mang nghĩa "cần thiết, mong muốn" Không nên hiểu "be needed" bị động, "need (v): cần gì, cần làm gì" khơng thể rõ hàm nghĩa "cần thiết" tính từ "needed" B What needs: điều cần => Vì "need sth: cần gì" khơng thể khơng có tân ngữ phía sau "need", khơng thể dùng dạng diễn đạt C Being needed => Sai khơng dùng dạng diễn đạt này, khơng có cấu trúc: "Being adj/Vp2 + be " D That needs => Sai, "that" đứng đầu câu hiểu mệnh đề danh từ, khơng cấu trúc: "That + S + V(chia theo S) + V(chính, số ít) + : việc mà, mà " Tạm dịch: Điều cần thiết cắt giảm chi tiêu mà không làm tổn hại đến tinh thần Question 11: We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it _ the whole time we were there A poured with rain B rained dogs and cats C dropped in the bucket D made hay while the sun shined Đáp án A Kiến thức cụm từ cố định pour with rain: mưa nặng hạt, đặc biệt khoảng thời gian dài rain cats and dogs: mưa trút nước drop in the bucket: chuyện nhỏ, không quan trọng make hay while the sun shines: mượn gió bẻ măng Tạm dịch: Chúng vô mong chờ nằm dài bãi biển đầy nắng, trời mưa nặng hạt suốt qng thời gian chúng tơi Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: look forward to st/doing st: mong chờ gì/làm Question 12: She made as if but then stopped A to speak B speaking C spoken Đáp án A Kiến thức cụm từ cố định Make as if to sth (idm): vẻ chuẩn bị làm Tạm dịch: Cơ dường định nói sau lại thơi D speak Question 13: the ability to delay normal cognitive decline as we age, there are significant social benefits to lifelong learning A Aside from B In addition C Moreover D Furthermore Đáp án A Kiến thức trạng từ: aside from st/V-ing = apart from st/V-ing = besides st/V-ing: in addition to st/V-ing: ra, thêm vào moreover = furthermore = in addition + clause: nữa, ngồi Tạm dịch: Ngồi khả trì hỗn suy giảm nhận thức ta già đi, có ích lợi xã hội bật việc học tập suốt đời Question 14: _ massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeds up recovery from medical problems A a B the C D some Đáp án C Kiến thức mạo từ Ta dùng mạo từ “the” trước danh từ xác định cụ thể “a/an” trước danh từ mang nghĩa “một” nhắc tới lần Ở massage danh từ không đếm nên dùng “a” hay “some” nên ta loại A D 10 Căn vào nghĩa, bị từ chối visa nên câu mang nghĩa bị động Tạm dịch: Anh ta lên đủ kế hoạch đẹp đẽ cho chuyến du lịch mà khơng cân nhắc khả bị từ chối cấp visa Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: take st into consideration/account: cân nhắc Question 19: You have never had any liking for cats, ? A have you B haven’t you C you Đáp án D don’t you Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in South Florida, he came across a young snake A run up B run down C run into D run out Đáp án C Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức cụm động từ Tạm dịch: Khi Tom Spinker du lịch vòng quanh đường Xe kéo đầm lầy Big Cypress Nam Floria, ơng tình cờ bắt gặp rắn => come across: tình cờ bắt gặp Xét đáp án: A run up st: tăng nợ chi tiêu vào thứ B run sb/st down: trích ai/cái C run into sb/st: tình cờ bắt gặp D run out of st: hết, cạn kiệt Question 21: The aboriginal people of Australia are experts at survival in an environment with scanty resources A ordinary B limited C abundant D natural Đáp án B Từ đồng nghĩa – kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Thổ dân Australia chuyên gia sống sót mơi trường với nguồn tài ngun ỏi => scanty /ˈskænti/ (a): ỏi Xét đáp án: A ordinary /ˈɔːrdneri/ (a): thơng thường; bình thường B limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (a): hạn chế, có giới hạn C abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ (a): dồi dào, nhiều D natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ (a): (thuộc) tự nhiên Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute A was determined to go ahead B lost my temper C was discouraged from trying D grew out of it Đáp án A 12 Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức thành ngữ Tạm dịch: Tôi định thử nhảy dù hết can đảm vào phút chót => lose one's nerve: can đảm, nhụt chí Xét đáp án: A be determined to st: tâm làm B lose one's temper: nóng giận C be discouraged from st/doing st: bị can ngăn, làm nhụt chí, chán nản làm D grow out of st/doing st: khơng cịn thích => lose sb’s nerve >< be determined to st Question 23: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality A seriously B insignificantly C largely D commonly Đáp án B Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Bùng nổ dân số thành phố lớn ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến chất lượng khơng khí nước => severely /sɪˈvɪrli/ (adv): nghiêm trọng, dội Xét đáp án: A seriously /ˈsɪriəsli/ (adv): nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng B insignificantly /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv): không quan trọng, tầm thường C largely /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ (adv): rộng rãi D commonly /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv): thường thường => severely >< insignificant => Đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the (24) between them They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; that they not trust their children to deal with obstacles; (25) _ they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships I think it is true that parents often (26) _ their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music This is not their motive They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted (27) _they create a culture and society of their own Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and (28) _, so that they will give you the authority to what you want to (Source: https://www.woyaosouti.com/topic/107813763) Question 24: A misunderstandings B debates C conflict D understanding Đáp án A 13 Kiến thức từ vựng A misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ (n): hiểu lầm B debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n): tranh luận C conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n): xung đột D understanding /ˌʌndəˈstỉndɪŋ/ (n): hiểu nhau; thơng cảm Tạm dịch: It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the (24) between them (Người trẻ chê bai bố mẹ đổ lỗi cho bố mẹ hiểu lầm họ điều bình thường.) Question 25: A that B which C who D why Đáp án A Kiến thức liên từ A that: B which: C who: D why: => Ở vào tương xứng, song song ba vế liên tiếp tách dấu chấm phẩy, diễn đạt ý tương tự với "that" đứng đầu câu mang nghĩa "rằng"-có chức mệnh đề sau làm mệnh đề danh từ Tạm dịch: They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; that they not trust their children to deal with obstacles; (25) _ they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parentchild relationships (Họ thường nhiều phàn nàn bố mẹ họ cổ hủ, chiếm hữu áp đặt; họ khơng tin tưởng họ đối đầu với trở ngại; họ nói nhiều vài vấn đề cụ thể họ khơng có khiếu hài hước, quan hệ bố mẹ - cái.) Question 26: A overestimate B underestimate C impose D dominate Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng A overestimate /ˌoʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/ (v): đánh giá cao B underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ (v): đánh giá thấp, không mức C impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ (+ on sb) (v): áp đặt (lên ai) D dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ (v): thống trị, áp đảo (mức độ mạnh, thường dùng cho tầng lớp có chức quyền, quyền lực thống trị tầng lớp có vị trí thấp bé giới trị, kinh doanh) Tạm dịch: I think it is true that parents often (26) _ their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young (Tôi nghĩ bố mẹ thường đánh giá thấp đứa tuổi teen quên họ cảm thấy trẻ) Question 27: A However Đáp án D Kiến thức liên từ A However (adv/conj): nhiên B Besides st/doing st: B Besides C Despite D Therefore 14 C Despite + (cụm) danh từ/Ving: D Therefore (adv): vậy, Tạm dịch: They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted (27) _ they create a culture and society of their own (Họ cảm thấy bị tách bỏ khỏi giới người lớn mà họ chưa chấp nhận vào Vì vậy, họ tạo văn hoá xã hội riêng.) Question 28: A initiation B initiate C initiative D initial Đáp án C Kiến thức từ loại A initiation /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n): bắt đầu, khởi xướng B initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ (v): khởi đầu, đề xướng C initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n): sáng kiến D initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ (a): ban đầu, lúc đầu Tạm dịch: You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and (28) _, so that they will give you the authority to what you want to (Bạn gây ấn tượng với người khác tinh thần trách nhiệm óc sáng kiến, để họ cho bạn quyền làm bạn thích) Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: It was reported that a policeman was badly injured in the explosion A B C D Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Có báo cáo viên cảnh sát bị thương nghiêm trọng vụ nổ Tình huống: bị thương vụ nổ (do bom đạn) => Dùng "Injure" ám bị thương tai nạn (như tai nạn giao thơng) khơng phải vũ khí, bom đạn (dùng wound) => Đáp án D (injured => wounded) Question 30: The Principal demanded that the heaters repair immediately Winter is coming! A B C D Đáp án C Kiến thức câu bị động Cấu trúc: Chủ động: S + demand + (that) + S + V (bare) (yêu cầu làm gì) Bị động: S + demand + (that) + S + be + Vp2 (yêu cầu cần làm) Tạm dịch: Hiệu trưởng yêu cầu lị sưởi sửa Mùa đơng đến rồi! Căn vào nghĩa, lò sưởi cần sửa nên dùng dạng bị động => Đáp án C (repair => be repaired) Question 31: The accident seemed to have destroyed completely his confidence A B C D Đáp án D 15 Kiến thức trạng từ Trạng từ “completely” phải đứng sau have trước động từ: Have + adv + Vp2 => Đáp án D (destroyed completely => completely destroyed) Tạm dịch: Vụ tai nạn dường phá hoàn toàn tự tin Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions So far, COVID-19 has caused the deaths of more than million people worldwide, and that number could be significantly higher given how challenging it is to track every COVID-19 death Despite this, it would make sense to assume that the natural world, at least, is getting a bit of a break A world in which humans are traveling far less should offer major environmental benefits But is wildlife really benefitting from the pandemic? One major and predominately positive benefit of the pandemic for wildlife is less human travel Due to the significant reduction in journeys, fewer people are hitting and injuring or killing wildlife on roadways In addition, fewer ships are traveling through the world’s waterways and oceans for shipping, fishing, aquaculture, and tourism purposes A reduction in water travel and activity could reduce the risk of ships striking and injuring or killing marine animals It may also reduce the marine disruption that occurs due to noise pollution from ships, fishing sonar, and recreational boats Birds might also be benefitting from the sharp decline in air travel, which may have vastly reduced the risk of bird strikes People are also reporting seeing wildlife in unexpected places, such as in large cities and commercial harbors The increased number of animals in urban environments is likely due to reductions in human presence, air and water pollution levels, and noise pollution However, some studies have also found that the pandemic may actually be causing harm to wildlife In one study, researchers found that reduced human disturbance relating to lockdown has benefitted invasive alien species by interrupting the actions that people were taking to control them The authors also claim that pandemic restrictions have reduced the work of conservation and law enforcement organizations that care for wildlife and protected areas Some experts also worry that economic hardship in low income countries may lead to an increase in natural resource exploitation, such as unlicensed logging and the illegal wildlife market, as people run out of ways to earn a living (Adapted from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/) Tính đến nay, COVID -19 gây tử vong cho triệu người toàn cầu, số thực tế cịn cao nhiều khó khăn việc báo cáo ca tử vong COVID Mặc dù vậy, có nghĩa giới tự nhiên nghỉ ngơi đôi chút Một giới mà người du lịch xa mang lại lợi ích lớn mơi trường Nhưng liệu giới hoang dã thật có lợi từ đại dịch? Một lợi ích tích cực chủ đạo đại dịch lên giới hoang dã người di chuyển Bởi giảm sút đáng kể chuyến đi, người đâm phải làm bị thương hay làm chết động vật hoang dã đường Thêm vào đó, tàu di chuyển theo đường thủy hay đường biển để vận chuyển hàng hóa, đánh bắt cá, ni trồng thủy sản du lịch Sự giảm sút du lịch hoạt động đường thủy làm giảm nguy tàu thủy va chạm làm bị thương hay làm chết lồi sinh vật biển Nó làm giảm tác động nước xảy ô nhiễm tiếng ồn từ tàu thủy, hệ thống định vị đánh bắt cá tàu thuyền giải trí Chim chóc hưởng lợi từ việc giảm mạnh giao thông đường hàng không, dẫn đến việc giảm mạnh nguy chim bị va chạm Mọi người ghi nhận việc nhìn thấy nhiều động vật hoang dã nơi không mong đợi, 16 thành phố lớn cảng thương mại Sự gia tăng số lượng động vật mơi trường thị giảm có mặt người, giảm mức độ nhiễm nước, nhiễm khơng khí nhiễm tiếng ồn Tuy nhiên, số nghiên cứu phát đại dịch thực gây hại cho động vật hoang dã Trong nghiên cứu, nhà khoa học phát việc giảm bớt xáo trộn người thời gian phong tỏa mang lại lợi ích cho lồi ngoại lai xâm lấn cách làm gián đoạn hoạt động mà người tiến hành để kiểm soát chúng Các tác giả cho hoạt động hạn chế đại dịch làm giảm hoạt động tổ chức bảo tồn thực thi pháp luật chăm sóc động vật hoang dã khu bảo tồn Một vài chuyên gia lo ngại khó khăn kinh tế nước có thu nhập thấp dẫn đến gia tăng khai thác nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên, khai thác gỗ trái phép thị trường buôn bán động vật hoang dã bất hợp pháp, người cạn kiệt phương thức kiếm sống Question 32: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A The Advantages of COVID – 19 for Natural Environment B The Influence of COVID – 19 on Economics and on Wildlife: Which is Greater? C The Potential Impact of the COVID – 19 Pandemic on Wildlife D COVID – 19: Good or Bad? Đáp án C Câu sau tiêu đề đoạn văn? A Những lợi ích COVID-19 với mơi trường tự nhiên B Ảnh hưởng COVID -19 lên kinh tế lên giới hoang dã: Cái tác động lớn hơn? C Tác động tiềm tàng đại dịch COVID -19 lên giới hoang dã D COVID – 19: Tốt hay xấu? Căn vào thơng tin đoạn văn sau: Đoạn 1: So far, COVID-19 has caused the deaths of more than million people worldwide, and that number could be significantly higher given how challenging it is to track every COVID-19 death Despite this, it would make sense to assume that the natural world, at least, is getting a bit of a break A world in which humans are traveling far less should offer major environmental benefits But is wildlife really benefitting from the pandemic? (Tính đến nay, COVID -19 gây tử vong cho triệu người toàn cầu, số thực tế cao nhiều khó khăn việc báo cáo ca tử vong COVID Mặc dù vậy, có nghĩa giới tự nhiên nghỉ ngơi đơi chút Một giới mà người du lịch xa mang lại lợi ích lớn môi trường Nhưng liệu giới hoang dã thật có lợi từ đại dịch?) Đoạn 2: Thảo luận lợi ích COVID -19 Đoạn 3: Các bất lợi COVID -19 Question 33: According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned as the benefits of COVID – 19 for the wildlife? A Fewer terrestrial and marine animals are damaged by people’s transport B The number of birds increases because fewer people travel by plane C There are more animals in urban places owing to the cleaner natural environment D Marine disruption relating to noise pollution happens more frequently Đáp án D Theo đoạn 2, câu KHƠNG đề cập lợi ích COVID -19 với giới hoang dã? A Ít động vật cạn nước bị làm hại phương tiện giao thơng người 17 B Số lượng lồi chim tăng lên người di chuyển máy bay C Có nhiều động vật xuất khu thị mơi trường tự nhiên lành D Sự tác động nước ô nhiễm tiếng ồn xảy thường xuyên Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: One major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ and predominately /prɪˈdɒmɪnətli/ positive benefit of the pandemic for wildlife is less human travel Due to the significant reduction in journeys, fewer people are hitting and injuring or killing wildlife on roadways In addition, fewer ships are traveling through the world’s waterways and oceans for shipping, fishing, aquaculture /ˈækwəkʌltʃə(r)/, and tourism purposes /ˈpɜːpəs/ A reduction in water travel and activity could reduce the risk of ships striking and injuring or killing marine animals It may also reduce the marine disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ that occurs due to noise pollution from ships, fishing sonar /ˈsəʊnɑː(r)/, and recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ boats Birds might also be benefitting from the sharp decline in air travel, which may have vastly reduced the risk of bird strikes People are also reporting seeing wildlife in unexpected places, such as in large cities and commercial harbors The increased number of animals in urban environments is likely due to reductions in human presence /ˈprezns/, air and water pollution levels, and noise pollution (Một lợi ích tích cực chủ đạo đại dịch lên giới hoang dã người di chuyển Bởi giảm sút đáng kể chuyến đi, người đâm phải làm bị thương hay làm chết động vật hoang dã đường Thêm vào đó, tàu di chuyển theo đường thủy hay đường biển để vận chuyển hàng hóa, đánh bắt cá, ni trồng thủy sản du lịch Sự giảm sút du lịch hoạt động đường thủy làm giảm nguy tàu thủy va chạm làm bị thương hay làm chết loài sinh vật biển Nó làm giảm tác động nước xảy ô nhiễm tiếng ồn từ tàu thủy, hệ thống định vị đánh bắt cá tàu thuyền giải trí Chim chóc hưởng lợi từ việc giảm mạnh giao thông đường hàng không, dẫn đến việc giảm mạnh nguy chim bị va chạm Mọi người ghi nhận việc nhìn thấy nhiều động vật hoang dã nơi không mong đợi, thành phố lớn cảng thương mại Sự gia tăng số lượng động vật mơi trường thị giảm có mặt người, giảm mức độ ô nhiễm nước, ô nhiễm không khí ô nhiễm tiếng ồn) Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph refers to A people B invasive alien species C researchers D studies Đáp án B Từ “them” đoạn đề cập đến _ A người B loài ngoại lai xâm lấn C nhà nghiên cứu D nghiên cứu Căn vào ngữ cảnh đoạn 3: In one study, researchers found that reduced human disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ relating to lockdown /ˈlɒkdaʊn/ has benefitted invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ alien /ˈeɪliən/ species by interrupting the actions that people were taking to control them (Trong nghiên cứu, nhà khoa học phát việc giảm bớt xáo trộn người thời gian phong tỏa mang lại lợi ích cho lồi ngoại lai xâm lấn cách làm gián đoạn hoạt động mà người tiến hành để kiểm soát chúng) Như vậy: “them” lồi ngoại lai xâm lấn 18 Question 35: The word “hardship” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A difficulty B challenge C recovery D cooperation Đáp án A Từ “hardship” đoạn cuối gần nghĩa với từ A khó khăn B thách thức C phục hồi D hợp tác Căn vào ngữ cảnh đoạn cuối: Some experts /ˈekspɜːt/ also worry that economic hardship in low income countries may lead to an increase in natural resource exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/, such as unlicensed /ʌnˈlaɪsnst/ logging /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ and the illegal wildlife market, as people run out of ways to earn a living (Một vài chuyên gia lo ngại khó khăn kinh tế nước có thu nhập thấp dẫn đến gia tăng khai thác nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên, khai thác gỗ trái phép thị trường buôn bán động vật hoang dã bất hợp pháp, người cạn kiệt phương thức kiếm sống) Từ đồng nghĩa: hardship (khó khăn) ~ difficulty Question 36: The author stated in the passage that pandemic restrictions A limited conservationists from preserving the wildlife and their habitat B increased deforestation and overexploitation C resulted in the disappearance of invasive alien species D caused the reduction in animals’ presence in urban environments Đáp án A Tác giả đề cập đoạn văn hoạt động hạn chế đại dịch _ A hạn chế nhà bảo tồn khỏi việc bảo vệ động vật hoang dã môi trường sống chúng B làm tăng nạn phá rừng khai thác mức C dẫn đến biến loài ngoại lai xâm lấn D gây giảm sút có mặt lồi động vật nơi thị Căn vào thông tin đoạn cuối: The authors also claim that pandemic restrictions /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ have reduced the work of conservation and law enforcement /ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ organizations /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ that care for wildlife and protected areas (Các tác giả cho rằng hoạt động hạn chế đại dịch làm giảm hoạt động tổ chức bảo tồn thực thi pháp luật chăm sóc động vật hoang dã khu bảo tồn) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Times are tough The nightly news is filled with stories of people who have lost their jobs due to the economic crisis, or lost their homes in a fire or natural disaster Have you ever seen people who have just endured an awful situation? Some focus on what they have lost, and this is easy to understand But other people focus on what they did not lose, and they start thinking about a better future One good piece of advice to remember is that you cannot always control situations or other people The only thing you can control is your own personal reaction to bad situations Sometimes a 19 situation may really be overwhelming However, in many cases, you really can influence our own moods by the way you think about negative situations Imagine two families: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm One family cannot mask their grief They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed They cannot imagine how they will ever be able to replace things and start over again Their normal life seems to have been completely lost In contrast, a second family is crying with joy All of the people in their families are unharmed and safe This family is just happy that everyone has survived This family is already trying to figure out how they can recover You can’t really blame the first family for experiencing a very normal reaction to a terrible situation However, the second family certainly seems to be better off They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on tragic events Though this scenario is extreme, everyone experiences setbacks that seem just awful at the time This could be a job loss, illness, or problems with family members Nobody gets through life without having some bad things happen In these situations, try to focus on the steps you can take to remedy the situation, instead of how awful the setback is By doing this, you will be laying the foundation for a better tomorrow And you will not suffer as much pain today Actually, controlling how you feel and trying to maintain a positive attitude can help you through many tough situations The bottom line is, no matter what the problem is, you are more likely to fix it if you can stay positive and work out a plan Also, never be afraid to seek help when you need it The advice of a friend, family member, or even a professional may be all it takes to get back on track It may sound like a cliché While a positive attitude may not be the answer to every problem, it can certainly give you an advantage in surviving most of life’s minor setbacks (Adapted from “Select Readings – Upper Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen) Question 37: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A Being optimistic is an effective way to get over bad situations B Keeping positive or negative thoughts is the own choice of each person C Positive thoughts are necessary conditions to be successful D There seems to have more pessimists than optimists Đáp án A Câu câu sau ý đoạn văn? A Lạc quan cách hiệu để vượt qua hồn cảnh khó khăn B Giữ suy nghĩ tích cực hay tiêu cực lựa chọn riêng người C Suy nghĩ tích cực điều kiện cần thiết để thành công D Dường có nhiều người bi quan lạc quan Căn vào thông tin đoạn đầu đoạn cuối: Have you ever seen people who have just endured an awful situation? Some focus on what they have lost, and this is easy to understand But other people focus on what they did not lose, and they start thinking about a better future (Bạn thấy người phải trải qua tình tồi tệ? Vài người chăm vào họ mất, điều dễ hiểu Nhưng người khác tập trung vào điều họ chưa mất, họ bắt đầu nghĩ tương lai tốt hơn) It may sound like a cliché While a positive attitude may not be the answer to every problem, it can certainly give you an advantage in surviving most of life’s minor setbacks 20 (Nó nghe câu sáo rỗng Mặc dù thái độ tích cực khơng phải chìa khóa cho vấn đề, chắn cho bạn hội vượt qua khó khăn nhỏ sống) Question 38: The word “grief” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A problem B sorrow C disappointment D damage Đáp án B Từ “grief” đoạn gần nghĩa với từ _ A vấn đề B nỗi buồn C thất vọng D thiệt hại Từ đồng nghĩa: grief (nỗi đau buồn) = sorrow Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm One family cannot mask their grief They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed (Cả gia đình nhà tồn cải trận bão kinh hồng Một gia đình khơng thể che giấu nỗi buồn họ Họ cảm thấy thứ họ có bị phá hủy hồn toàn) Question 39: What does the word “they” in paragraph refer to? A tragic events B all of the people C the first family D the second family Đáp án D Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến từ nào? A thảm kịch B tất người C gia đình thứ D gia đình thứ hai Căn vào thông tin đoạn 3: However, the second family certainly seems to be better off They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on the tragic events (Tuy nhiên, gia đình thứ chắn tốt Họ suy nghĩ việc để cải thiện tình hình khơng tập trung vào thảm kịch) Question 40: It can be inferred from the third paragraph that A disappointment and sadness are all people’s common emotions in terrible situations B your attitude in terrible situations is more important than how serious the problems are C optimists often suffer less terrible situations than pessimists D your attitude will decide the way you react to terrible situations Đáp án D Có thể suy từ đoạn A Sự thất vọng nỗi buồn cảm xúc chung tất người hồn cảnh khó khăn B Thái độ bạn hồn cảnh khó khăn quan trọng việc vấn đề nghiêm trọng đến mức C Người lạc quan thường gặp phải hồn cảnh khó khăn người bi quan D Thái độ bạn định cách bạn phản ứng lại hồn cảnh khó khăn Căn thông tin đoạn 3: 21 Imagine two families: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm One family cannot mask their grief They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed They cannot imagine how they will ever be able to replace things and start over again Their normal life seems to have been completely lost In contrast, a second family is crying with joy All of the people in their family are unharmed and safe This family is just happy that everyone has survived This family is already trying to figure out how they can recover You can’t really blame the first family for experiencing a very normal reaction to a terrible situation However, the second family certainly seems to be better off They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on the tragic events (Hãy tưởng tượng có gia đình: Cả gia đình nhà tồn cải trận bão kinh hoàng Một gia đình khơng thể che giấu nỗi buồn họ Họ cảm thấy thứ họ có bị phá hủy hồn tồn Họ khơng tưởng tượng họ thay thứ làm lại Cuộc sống bình thường họ dường biến hoàn toàn Ngược lại, gia đình thứ lại reo hị niềm sung sướng Tất người gia đình họ khơng bị thương an tồn Gia đình cảm thấy hạnh phúc người sống sót Gia đình cố gắng tìm cách để vượt qua Bạn khơng thể trách gia đình số phản ứng theo cách thơng thường trước hồn cảnh khó khăn Tuy nhiên, gia đình thứ chắn tốt Họ suy nghĩ việc để cải thiện tình hình khơng tập trung vào thảm kịch) => Từ đoạn văn thấy rằng: Mỗi gia đình có thái độ khác trước hồn cảnh khó khăn, thái độ họ định cách họ đối mặt với khó khăn Question 41: The word “scenario” in paragraph mostly means _ A trouble B background C circumstance D imagination Đáp án C Từ “scenario” đoạn có nghĩa _ A khó khăn B bối cảnh C tình D tưởng tượng Từ đồng nghĩa: scenario (kịch bản, hoàn cảnh, tình huống) = circumstance Though this scenario is extreme, everyone experiences setbacks that seem just awful at the time (Mặc dù tình cực đoan, dường có lúc trải qua khó khăn đời) Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A The thing people have to remember is managing their own reaction to bad situations B Everyone will suffer some terrible experiences in their life C Paying attention to the solutions to the setback is better than focusing on the damage it causes D To have a good foundation for the future, you should not undergo bad situations today Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn, câu KHÔNG đúng? A Điều mà người phải nhớ kiểm sốt phản ứng hồn cảnh khó khăn B Mỗi người trải qua khó khăn đời họ C Tập trung vào giải pháp giải khó khăn tốt chăm vào thiệt hại khó khăn gây D Để có tảng tốt tương lai, bạn không nên trải qua hồn cảnh khó khăn hơm 22 Căn vào thông tin sau: One good piece of advice to remember is that you cannot always control situations or other people The only thing you can control is your own personal reaction to bad situations (Một lời khuyên hữu ích phải nhớ bạn kiểm sốt tình hay người khác Điều bạn kiểm sốt phản ứng bạn hồn cảnh khó khăn đó.) (Đoạn 2) Nobody gets through life without having some bad things happen In these situations, try to focus on the steps you can take to remedy the situation, instead of how awful the setback is By doing this, you will be laying the foundation for a better tomorrow And you will not suffer as much pain today (Khơng sống mà khơng phải gặp hồn cảnh khó khăn Trong tình này, cố gắng tập trung vào bước bạn làm để vượt qua khó khăn, thay để ý khó khăn tồi tệ đến mức Bằng cách này, bạn thiết lập tảng cho ngày mai tươi sáng Và bạn chịu nhiều đau đớn hôm nữa.) (Đoạn 4) Question 43: According to paragraph 5, what is the major thing you should when you have troubles? A Be optimistic and make out a plan B Ask other people for help when necessary C Control your emotions D Determine how serious the problem is Đáp án A Theo đoạn 5, điều cốt yếu bạn nên làm gặp khó khăn gì? A Hãy lạc quan vạch kế hoạch B Hãy nhờ người khác giúp đỡ cần thiết C Hãy kiểm soát cảm xúc bạn D Hãy xác định xem khó khăn bạn nghiêm trọng tới mức Căn thông tin đoạn 5: The bottom line is, no matter what the problem is, you are more likely to fix it if you can stay positive and work out a plan (Điểm mấu chốt là, cho dù khó khăn bạn nữa, bạn vượt qua bạn ln lạc quan vạch kế hoạch) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 44: He should have listened to your advice A It was essential that he listen to your advice but he didn't B It was likely that he could have listened to your advice C I was guess he might have taken your advice D He needn’t have listened to your advice Đáp án A Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu Công thức should have + Vp2: lẽ nên làm khứ (thực tế khơng làm) might have + Vp2: làm q khứ (nhưng khơng chắc) needn’t have + Vp2: lẽ khơng cần làm q khứ (thực tế làm) Cấu trúc: It + to be + essential + (that) + S + V (bare): cần thiết cho làm It + to be + likely + that + S + V (bare): có khả làm 23 Đề bài: Anh lẽ nên nghe lời khuyên bạn = A Anh nghe lời khuyên bạn chuyện cần thiết anh không nghe Question 45: Tom said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry C Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he was not hungry D Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry Đáp án D Kiến thức câu tường thuật Đề bài: Tom nói: “Tơi ăn sáng rồi, nên tơi khơng cảm thấy đói” = D Tom nói anh ăn sáng rồi, nên anh không cảm thấy đói Question 46: As John became more successful, he had less time for his family A The less time John had for his family, the more successful he became B The more successful John became, the less time he had for his family C More and more successful John achieved caused him to have less time for his family D The more successful John achieved, the less time he had for his family Đáp án B Kiến thức so sánh kép The + adj (so sánh hơn) + (N) + S + V, the + adj (so sánh hơn) + (N) + S + V Đề bài: Vì Tom trở nên thành cơng hơn, anh có thời gian cho gia đình = B John thành cơng anh có thời gian cho gia đình Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges Question 47: Two classmates are talking to each other – Student 1: "How can volunteers benefit from their work?" – Student 2: “ .” A They earn a lot of money B They can live better than others C They feel happy themselves D They don't have any worries Đáp án C Tình giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Hai người bạn lớp trò chuyện với Học sinh 1: “Tình nguyện viên đạt ích lợi qua cơng việc nào?” Học sinh 2: “ _” Xét đáp án: A They earn a lot of money: Họ kiếm nhiều tiền B They can live better than others: Họ sống tốt người khác C They feel happy themselves: Tự họ cảm thấy hạnh phúc D They don’t have any worries: Họ khơng có lo lắng => Đáp án C Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý: benefit from st: đạt lợi ích từ 24 Question 48: Ryan finds a new job in New York and is about to move there He doesn't want his friendship with Adriana to drift apart - Adriana: “Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down." - Ryan: “ .” A Oh, that's great! But I'm going to miss you B I look forward to hearing from you soon C Trust me I won't I'll keep you posted D All right! Good luck! Đáp án C Tình giao tiếp Ryan tìm thấy cơng việc New York chuyển bị chuyển đến Anh khơng muốn tình bạn với Adriana phai nhạt Adriana: “Đừng quên liên lạc với tớ cậu ổn định nhé” Ryan: “ _” Xét đáp án: A Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you: Thật tuyệt! Tớ nhớ cậu B I look forward to hearing from you soon: Tớ mong chờ sớm nghe tin từ cậu C Trust me I won’t I’ll keep you posted: Hãy tin tớ Tớ không quên đâu Tớ sớm thông báo với cậu D All right! Good luck!: Được rồi! Chúc may mắn! Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý: drop sb a line: liên lạc với keep sb posted: báo cho người khác biết tin tức chuyện Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: We live in a world Immediate and easy access to information is a standard expectation there A Immediate and easy access to information in the world we live in is a standard expectation B Immediate and easy access to information is expected to be standardized in the world we live in C People living in this world expect that immediate and easy access to information is a standard D It is expected that immediate and easy access to information in the world we live in is a standard Đáp án A Kiến thức lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which làm tân ngữ, phía trước khơng có dấu phẩy khơng có giới từ => We live in a world => The world which we live in => The world we live in Đề bài: Chúng ta sống giới Việc tiếp cận thông tin dễ dàng kì vọng tiêu chuẩn = A Việc tiếp cận thông tin dễ dàng giới ta sống kì vọng tiêu chuẩn Question 50: Urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen Therefore, our cities have to adapt A Our cities have to adapt if urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen B As the urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen, our cities have to adapt C Our cities are always adaptive to urban population growth and the effects of climate change 25 D Urban population growth and effects of climate changes are worsening, which make our cities more adaptive Đáp án B Kiến thức LIÊN TỪ Đề bài: Dân số thành thị tăng cao tác động biến đổi khí hậu tồi tệ Vì vậy, thành phố phải thích ứng = B Bởi dân số thành thị tăng cao tác động biến đổi khí hậu tồi tệ nên thành phố phải thích ứng => Cấu trúc: As + clause = because + clause: 26 ... -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 21 Biên soạn: Cơ Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) B 11 A 21 B 31 D 41 C C 12 A 22 A 32 C 42 D D 13 A 23 B 33 D 43 A ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi:... HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề C 14 C 24 A 34 B 44 A ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 21 B B 15 B 16 B 25 A 26 B 35 A 36 A 45 D 46... + to be + likely + that + S + V (bare): có khả làm 23 Đề bài: Anh lẽ nên nghe lời khuyên bạn = A Anh nghe lời khuyên bạn chuyện cần thiết anh không nghe Question 45: Tom said: "I have already