ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 12 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A cleaned B opened C learned D leaned Question 2: A purpose B propose C expose D suppose Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A conserve B concern C confirm D conquer Question 4: A horizon B additive C interview D continent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: It was _ most beautiful morning, so we decided to make for Sam Son beach A the B a C D an Question 6: Although travelling by air is quite expensive, its beauty consists _ its speed and ease A in B of C for D at Question 7: The dogs and their owners stood waiting to see who would be crowned winner of the pet show A respected B respectable C respectful D respective Question 8: Ask a friend to recommend a doctor or, that, ask for a list in your local library A except B failing C for all of D according to Question 9: We can’t rely on Peter because he always looks for any excuse he can work A to blow off B put off C set back D call off Question 10: His latest movie has won high praise from the critics but I don’t think it’s _ good A much B such C too D that Question 11: The reason is , he estimated how much the population of London would increase in the next 100 years A why when Bazalgette designed the tunnels B that Bazalgette designed the tunnels C what Bazalgette designed the tunnels D that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels Question 12: Nobody thought that he could achieve success, _? A could he B didn’t they C did they D couldn’t he Question 13: I didn’t even have time to complete all homework assignments, hang out with my friends A now that B in case C instead of D let alone Question 14: If I _ younger, I in the contest held last week A were/would participate B had been/would have participated C were/would have participated D had been /would participate Question 15: The woman wasn’t sure where she the rare illness since no one else in her family had the disease A contracted B distracted C extracted D attracted Question 16: Apart from entertaining, art may be used as a _for propaganda A means B vehicle C method D way Question 17: Because I can’t handle all my customer orders by telephone, I need to hire an engineer to an app for order processing A deduce B define C devise D deduct Question 18: If you feel like you are catching a cold, try to nip it in the _ so that it does not cause you to miss work A bush B bulk C bud D bunch Question 19: Harry went for a picnic with her friends after she her work A has finished B would have finished C had finished D will finish Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs to correction on each of the following questions Question 20: My father was given a delicious Spanish white wine by a friend of him who had just returned from Spain A B C D Question 21: Over a half of all accidents happens in the home because people aren’t aware of potential dangers A B C D Question 22: I find it difficult to understand the full importance of this statement, so I ask my brother for his help A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 23: I need an assistant - I’m very busy with work A am up to my eyes B am up to my ears C have my hands full D am up to my neck Question 24: Although I have received the money from the bank, I am still dubious about the currency because of the unusual color of the bills A doubtful B conscious C suspicious D accurate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: When the captain realized his efforts to steer his ship were futile, he commanded his officers to release the lifeboats A pointless B priceless C worthwhile D trustworthy Question 26: I don’t think we should kick the can down the road and let our next generation solve the global warming problem A determine to solve a problem B delay dealing with a problem C avoid dealing with a problem D try in vain to address a problem Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 27: Leon and Drake are talking about drinking water - Leon: “As far as I know, drinking warm water is really good for our health” - Drake “ because warm water helps to get rid of harmful toxins from your body and also works to prevent skin issues like acne.” A You must say that again B I’d say the exact opposite C I have to side with you on this one D That’s not always true Question 28: “Have you seen the movie Joker?” – “ .” A Of course! I’m going to see it on Monday! B I haven’t had a chance to see it C The cinema is closed today D Yes, the tickets were too expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 29: Stella said to me: “My company was established in 2000” A Stella told to me that her company was established in 2000 B Stella told me that her company had been established in 2000 C Stella said me that her company was established in 2000 D Stella said her company was established in 2000 Question 30: I’m pretty sure the burglar got in through the kitchen window A The burglar must be got in through the kitchen window B The burglar should have got in through the kitchen window C The burglar must have got in through the kitchen window D The burglar could have got in through the kitchen window Question 31: As students get closer to their exams, they become more nervous A The closer students get to their exams, the more nervous they become B The closer students get to their exams, they become more nervous C The students get closer to their exams, the nervous they become more D The students get to their exams closer, the nervous they become more Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: Some websites are really interesting They may expose us to unreliable sources of information A So interesting some websites are that they limit our exposure to unreliable sources of information B It is the interest of some websites that they expose us to unreliable sources of information C Not only some websites are really interesting, they also expose us to unreliable sources of information D Interesting though some websites are, they may expose us to unreliable sources of information Question 33: Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again She broke up with him because she couldn’t put up with that anymore A Hadn’t Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him B If it hadn’t been for his continual betrayal to his girlfriend’s trust, she would have broken up with him C Had Tim not betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him D Provided that Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 Famously being one of Vietnam’s seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a (34) attraction for tourists visiting a hidden charm of Vietnam The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35) was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945 The Imperial City of Hue has a circumference of 10 kilometers with the height of 6.6 meters and 21 meters thick with forts being meanderingly arranged, accompanied by cannons, artilleries and ammunitions (36) the fortress was built solely by soil, only to be replaced by bricks afterward Surrounding the city is the complicated canal system served not only as a protection but also as a waterway with nearly seven kilometers There are total of ten main majestic gates (37) _to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City The former served to protect the important palaces inside while the (38) _was where the emperor and the royal family stayed as well as the court’s workplace All the typically traditional Eastern architectures including majestic palaces, tombs and museums stand accordantly together to make an utmost amusing attraction right in the heart of Vietnam (Adapted from https://www.vietnamonline.com/) Question 34: A must-have B must-read C must-see D must-do Question 35: A what B where C that D who Question 36: A At first B At least C At most D At that Question 37: A lead B leading C led D having led Question 38: A later B late C lately D latter Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs 45%) When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views (Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/) Question 39: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage? A The similarities and differences in the neighborhood in urban, suburban and rural areas B How urban, suburban and rural residents interact with their neighbors C The number of neighbors that urban, suburban and rural residents have D How people trust their neighbors Question 40: According to paragraph 2, how many Americans in suburban and rural areas wouldn’t have enough belief in their neighbors to have a key to their home? A about 60% B about 50% C about 40% D about 30% Question 41: The phrase “the same” in paragraph refers to A they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys B they have lived in their community for six or more years C they have done so for one to five years D they have lived in their community for less than one year Question 42: The word “share” in paragraph most probably means _ A experience their race or ethnicity at the same time A experience their race or ethnicity at the same time B give other people something you have C have the same race or ethnicity D tell people about your race or ethnicity Question 43: According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT A More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban B People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time C More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key D People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The name is a bit of a mouthful, but cultural appropriation happens when a dominant culture takes things from another culture that is experiencing oppression Cultural exchange is different from cultural appropriation Things like tea, gunpowder and pasta have been shared between different cultures throughout history These ‘borrowings’ aren’t the same as cultural appropriation, because they don’t involve power When dominant groups take from an oppressed group, we’re dealing with appropriation, not cultural exchange Cultural appropriation is also very different from assimilation ‘Assimilation’ describes what happens when minority cultures are forced to adopt features from a dominant culture in order to fit in When we look at a culture that’s experiencing oppression, it’s often a result of colonization, where a dominant group has claimed ownership of the land and its people When the dominant group continues to steal aspects of the non-dominant culture, it continues the economic oppression and disadvantage of that culture In Australia, there are cases where white Australian businesses have stolen Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artworks for use on T-shirts and souvenirs This allows the dominant culture to make money from the non-dominant culture, without benefiting the original artists Cultural appropriation also has a nasty habit of giving the dominant group credit for aspects of a culture that they have taken, reinforcing the power imbalance between the two groups For example, Kylie Jenner was credited with starting an ‘edgy’ new hair trend, while black actress Zendaya faced criticism for wearing her hair the same way What’s interesting about this, is that Zendaya’s natural hair was seen as a negative But Kylie Jenner, a person with no ties to black culture, was given credit for taking something that wasn’t hers Cultural appropriation creates stereotypes The Native American chief, the Japanese geisha or the Arab sheikh can be examples of stereotypes that pop up during Halloween When people from dominant cultures ‘dress up’ like this, it reduces something of cultural significance to a costume just so that the dominant group can have ‘a bit of fun’ It also keeps these kinds of stereotypes going There are times when it’s encouraged to try something from a different culture Being invited to an Indian wedding where the hosts are cool with you wearing traditional clothing is not cultural appropriation (Source: https://au.reachout.com/) Question 44: What is the main topic of the passage? A Cross-cultural exchange B Cultural exploitation C Cultural appreciation D Cultural appropriation Question 45: According to paragraph 1, what can be suggested about cultural exchange, cultural appropriation and assimilation? A Cultural exchange and assimilation are the subcategories of cultural appropriation B Cultural exchange happens when different cultures come together on an equal footing C The three practices involve dominant cultures taking some features from minority ones D Cultural assimilation is practiced to ensure survival and to avoid discrimination Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A group B ownership C land D oppression Question 47: The word “ties” in paragraph refers to _ A strings B friendships C ropes D connections Question 48: According to the passage, which is NOT true about cultural appropriation? A It does not give people credit for their own culture B It continues the oppression of the non-dominant culture C It is the savior of a cultural product that has faded away D It adds to stereotypes faced by non-dominant cultures Question 49: Which statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A Cultural appreciation is the forceful adoption of certain elements from another culture B Being invited to take part by people from that culture is not cultural appropriation C A non-dominant culture is the most visible and accepted culture within a society D Oppression is just one-on-one behavior and not a form of structural discrimination Question 50: The word “cool” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A okay B keen C fresh D quiet -THE END ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 12 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 12 C 11 D 21 B 31 A 41 A A 12 C 22 B 32 D 42 C D 13 D 23 C 33 C 43 D A 14 C 24 A 34 C 44 D B 15 A 25 C 35 C 45 B A 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 A D 17 C 27 C 37 B 47 D B 18 C 28 B 38 D 48 C A 19 C 29 D 39 B 49 B 10 D 20 C 30 C 40 C 50 A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A cleaned B opened C learned D leaned Đáp án C Kiến thức phát âm đuôi ed A cleaned /kliːnd/ B opened /ˈəʊpənd/ C learned /ˈlɜːrnɪd/ D leaned /liːnd/ => Đáp án C có đuôi “ed” phát âm /id/ Các đáp án lại phát âm /d/ Question 2: A purpose B propose C expose D suppose Đáp án A Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm A purpose /ˈpɜːrpəs/ B propose /prəˈpəʊz/ C expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ D suppose /səˈpəʊz/ => Đáp án A có nguyên âm phát âm /ə/ Các đáp án lại phát âm /əʊ/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A conserve B concern C confirm D conquer Đáp án D Kiến thức trọng âm A conserve /kənˈsɜːrv/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ B concern /kənˈsɜːrn/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ C confirm /kənˈfɜːrm/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ D conquer /ˈkɑːŋkər/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ => Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Các đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Question 4: A horizon B additive C interview D continent Đáp án A Kiến thức trọng âm A horizon /həˈraɪzn/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ B additive /ˈỉdətɪv/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, -tive làm trọng âm rơi vào âm trước trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ C interview /ˈɪntərvjuː/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, danh từ ba âm tiết có âm hai âm nhẹ âm /ə/ trọng âm rơi vào âm đầu D continent /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm khơng rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài => Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: It was _ most beautiful morning, so we decided to make for Sam Son beach A the B a C D an Đáp án B Kiến thức mạo từ Tạm dịch: Đó buổi sáng đẹp, chúng tơi định biển Sầm Sơn => Theo nghĩa câu, ta có: Most /məʊst/ (adv): rất, cực kỳ, hoàn toàn (dùng để nhấn mạnh) => Do đó, “most” bổ nghĩa cho tính từ “beautiful”, “morning” danh từ đếm số nên ta dùng “a” + Lưu ý không dùng dạng “the most + adj” so sánh nhất, nghĩa khơng phù hợp Nếu buổi sáng đẹp phải có giới hạn khơng gian, thời gian; khơng ta hiểu buổi sáng đẹp đời, điều vô lý Question 6: Although travelling by air is quite expensive, its beauty consists _ its speed and ease A in B of C for D at Đáp án A Kiến thức giới từ * Ta có cấu trúc cụm từ sau: + consist of sth (phr.v): bao gồm, kể cả, gồm có + consist in sth: cốt ở, nằm (thể tầm quan trọng chỗ) => Theo cấu trúc ngữ nghĩa , ta chọn A Tạm dịch: Mặc dù máy bay đắt đỏ hay nằm tốc độ thoải mái Question 7: The dogs and their owners stood waiting to see who would be crowned winner of the pet show A respected B respectable C respectful D respective Đáp án D Kiến thức từ loại A respect /rɪˈspekt/ (v): tôn trọng B respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ (a): đáng kính, đáng trọng C respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ (a): thể lịng thành kính (đối với ai) D respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ (a): tương ứng Tạm dịch: Những chú chủ nhân tương ứng đứng đợi để xem người chiến thắng chương trình thú cưng Question 8: Ask a friend to recommend a doctor or, that, ask for a list in your local library A except B failing C for all of D according to Đáp án B Kiến thức cụm từ Xét đáp án: A except that + clause: ngoại trừ (đưa lý điều khơng thể khơng đúng) B failing that: không (giới thiệu phương án thay thế, trường hợp điều bạn vừa nói thực được) C for all that = in spite of: D according to: theo Tạm dịch: Hãy nhờ bạn bè giới thiệu bác sĩ hoặc, không được, yêu cầu danh sách thư viện địa phương bạn Question 9: We can’t rely on Peter because he always looks for any excuse he can work A to blow off B put off C set back D call off Đáp án A Kiến thức cụm động A blow off sth (phr.v): chủ ý rũ bỏ trách nhiệm, khơng làm việc mà có trách nhiệm phải làm B put off sth (phr.v): trì hỗn C set sth back (phr.v): gây trở ngại, trì hỗn tiến độ đến thời điểm cụ thể D call off sth (phr.v): hủy bỏ => Phân tích cấu trúc câu, ta có: “Look for any excuse to sth: tìm kiếm lý bào chữa để làm gì” Mệnh đề “he can” mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho cụm danh từ “any excuse”, nên phía sau ta cần “to Vo” Xét nghĩa ta chọn A, đáp án C thường kèm theo thời điểm cụ thể Tạm dịch: Chúng ta dựa dẫm vào Peter anh ln viện cớ mà để rũ bỏ trách nhiệm Question 10: His latest movie has won high praise from the critics but I don’t think it’s _ good A much B such C too D that Đáp án D Kiến thức cụm từ Ta có cụm từ: Not (all) that: khơng q mức, khơng nói (“that” đóng vai trò trạng từ) Tạm dịch: Bộ phim anh nhận nhiều lời khen ngợi từ nhà phê bình tơi khơng nghĩ hay đến mức Question 11: The reason is , he estimated how much the population of London would increase in the next 100 years A why when Bazalgette designed the tunnels B that Bazalgette designed the tunnels C what Bazalgette designed the tunnels D that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels Đáp án D Kiến thức loại mệnh đề Tạm dịch: Lý Bazalgette thiết kế đường hầm, ông ước tính dân số London tăng 100 năm tới => Theo nghĩa vậy, ta có cấu trúc: + The reason is that + when + clause1, clause2: lý mà … thì… => Các đáp án lại làm câu tối nghĩa không cấu trúc Question 12: Nobody thought that he could achieve success, _? A could he B didn’t they C did they D couldn’t he Đáp án C Kiến thức câu hỏi + Vì chủ ngữ “nobody” - mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi thể khẳng định Theo quy tắc, dùng “they” câu hỏi đuôi + Động từ “thought” - khứ đơn nên trợ động từ “did” Tạm dịch: Khơng nghĩ anh đạt thành cơng, có phải khơng? Question 13: I didn’t even have time to complete all homework assignments, hang out with my friends A now that B in case C instead of D let alone Đáp án D Kiến thức cụm từ Xét đáp án: A now that + clause: B in case + clause: phịng khi/trong trường hợp C instead of + N/Ving: thay 10 * Xét đáp án: A doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ (a): (+ about) hoài nghi, không chắn (về độ tin cậy, đắn) B conscious /ˈkɑːnʃəs/ (a): có nhận thức, nhận thức C suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ (a): (+ of/about) nghi ngờ, hoài nghi (rằng làm bất hợp pháp, thiếu chân thành khơng có chứng) D accurate /ˈỉkjərət/ (a): xác => Do đó: dubious ~ doubtful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: When the captain realized his efforts to steer his ship were futile, he commanded his officers to release the lifeboats A pointless B priceless C worthwhile D trustworthy Đáp án C Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Khi thuyền trưởng nhận thấy nỗ lực chèo lái tàu vơ ích, ơng huy sĩ quan thả thuyền cứu sinh => futile (a): vơ ích * Xét đáp án: A pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ (a): vơ ích, khơng đáng làm B priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ (a): giá trị, quan trọng C worthwhile /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/ (a): đáng giá, có giá trị, quan trọng D trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/ (a): đáng tin cậy => Do đó: futile >< worthwhile Question 26: I don’t think we should kick the can down the road and let our next generation solve the global warming problem A determine to solve a problem B delay dealing with a problem C avoid dealing with a problem D try in vain to address a problem Đáp án A Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức cụm từ cố định Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ nên trì hỗn để hệ giải vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu => kick the can down the road (idm): tránh trì hỗn giải vấn đề * Xét đáp án: A tâm để giải vấn đề B trì hỗn giải với vấn đề C tránh đối phó với vấn đề D cố gắng giải vấn đề vơ ích => Do đó: kick the can down the road >< determine to solve a problem 14 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 27: Leon and Drake are talking about drinking water - Leon: “As far as I know, drinking warm water is really good for our health” - Drake “ because warm water helps to get rid of harmful toxins from your body and also works to prevent skin issues like acne.” A You must say that again B I’d say the exact opposite C I have to side with you on this one D That’s not always true Đáp án C Tình giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Leon Drake nói nước uống - Leon: “Theo tơi biết, uống nước ấm tốt cho sức khỏe chúng ta” - Drake: “ nước ấm giúp loại bỏ độc tố có hại khỏi thể bạn có tác dụng ngăn ngừa vấn đề da mụn trứng cá.” A Bạn phải nói lại điều => Khơng phù hợp Ta dùng “You can say that again!” để thể đồng tình tuyệt đối B Tơi muốn nói hồn tồn ngược lại C Tôi phải sát cánh bạn vấn đề => Tơi ủng hộ, đồng tình với quan điểm bạn => Ta có: side with sb (phr.v): ủng hộ, đồng tình với quan điểm D Điều khơng phải lúc => Chỉ có đáp án C phù hợp Các đáp án B, D gây mâu thuẫn Question 28: “Have you seen the movie Joker?” – “ .” A Of course! I’m going to see it on Monday! B I haven’t had a chance to see it C The cinema is closed today D Yes, the tickets were too expensive Đáp án B Tình giao tiếp Tạm dịch: “Bạn xem phim Joker chưa?” - “ .” A Tất nhiên rồi! Tơi xem vào thứ Hai! B Tơi chưa có hội xem C Rạp chiếu phim hơm đóng cửa D Rồi, vé đắt => Chỉ có đáp án B phù hợp Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 29: Stella said to me: “My company was established in 2000” A Stella told to me that her company was established in 2000 B Stella told me that her company had been established in 2000 C Stella said me that her company was established in 2000 D Stella said her company was established in 2000 15 Đáp án D Kiến thức câu tường thuật Tạm dịch: Stella nói với tơi: “Cơng ty tơi thành lập năm 2000” = D Stella nói cơng ty cô thành lập năm 2000 => Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, cần phải lùi động từ thì, chuyển đại từ nhân xưng Tuy nhiên, có mốc thời gian cụ thể (in 2000) ta khơng lùi + Ta có: - Said (to sb) that + clause = Told sb that + clause: nói Question 30: I’m pretty sure the burglar got in through the kitchen window A The burglar must be got in through the kitchen window B The burglar should have got in through the kitchen window C The burglar must have got in through the kitchen window D The burglar could have got in through the kitchen window Đáp án C Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu Tạm dịch: Tôi chắn tên trộm vào qua cửa sổ nhà bếp => Dùng “be pretty sure” nên mức độ chắn cao, ta dùng “must have Vp2” *Xét đáp án: A Sai ngữ cảnh q khứ khơng dùng “must be” -> dùng cho B Sai cấu trúc: Should have + Vp2: Chỉ hành động lẽ nên làm khứ lại khơng làm C Đúng ngữ nghĩa cấu trúc: must have + Vp2: suy đoán logic dựa tượng có thật khứ D Sai ngữ nghĩa cấu trúc: could have + Vp2: việc có lẽ xảy thực tế không Question 31: As students get closer to their exams, they become more nervous A The closer students get to their exams, the more nervous they become B The closer students get to their exams, they become more nervous C The students get closer to their exams, the nervous they become more D The students get to their exams closer, the nervous they become more Đáp án A Kiến thức câu so sánh Tạm dịch: Khi học sinh gần đến kỳ thi họ, họ trở nên lo lắng = A Càng gần đến kỳ thi, học sinh lo lắng => Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến: The + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: Some websites are really interesting They may expose us to unreliable sources of information A So interesting some websites are that they limit our exposure to unreliable sources of information B It is the interest of some websites that they expose us to unreliable sources of information 16 C Not only some websites are really interesting, they also expose us to unreliable sources of information D Interesting though some websites are, they may expose us to unreliable sources of information Đáp án D Kiến thức đảo ngữ Tạm dịch: Một số trang web thực thú vị Chúng cho phép tiếp xúc với nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy Xét đáp án: A Một số trang web thú vị chúng hạn chế tiếp xúc với để nguồn không đáng tin cậy thông tin => Không phù hợp nghĩa Cấu trúc đảo ngữ “so….that”: SO + ADJ + BE (chia) + S + THAT + S + V + O B Chính quan tâm số trang web mà họ cho thấy nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Không phù hợp nghĩa Cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh: It is + (thành phần nhấn mạnh) + that + clause: C Khơng số trang web thực thú vị, chúng khiến tiếp xúc với nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Không phù hợp nghĩa Cấu trúc câu: Not only… but also: … mà … D Mặc dù số trang web thú vị chúng cho thấy nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Đúng nghĩa, ta có cấu trúc: Adj + as/though + S + be, clause: … nhưng… Question 33: Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again She broke up with him because she couldn’t put up with that anymore A Hadn’t Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him B If it hadn’t been for his continual betrayal to his girlfriend’s trust, she would have broken up with him C Had Tim not betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him D Provided that Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him Đáp án C Kiến thức đảo ngữ câu ĐK Tạm dịch: Tim phản bội lòng tin bạn gái hết lần đến lần khác Cơ chia tay anh cô chịu đựng => Đây thật khứ, dùng câu điều kiện ta phải dùng loại + Ta có cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had (not) Vp2 + O, S + would/could (not) have Vp2 + O… : nếu… => Đảo ngữ: Had + S + (not) Vp2 + O, (vế sau giữ nguyên) => Chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn nghĩa cấu trúc 17 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 Famously being one of Vietnam’s seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a (34) attraction for tourists visiting a hidden charm of Vietnam The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35) was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945 The Imperial City of Hue has a circumference of 10 kilometers with the height of 6.6 meters and 21 meters thick with forts being meanderingly arranged, accompanied by cannons, artilleries and ammunitions (36) the fortress was built solely by soil, only to be replaced by bricks afterward Surrounding the city is the complicated canal system served not only as a protection but also as a waterway with nearly seven kilometers There are total of ten main majestic gates (37) _to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City The former served to protect the important palaces inside while the (38) _was where the emperor and the royal family stayed as well as the court’s workplace All the typically traditional Eastern architectures including majestic palaces, tombs and museums stand accordantly together to make an utmost amusing attraction right in the heart of Vietnam (Adapted from https://www.vietnamonline.com/) Question 34: A must-have B must-read C must-see D must-do Đáp án C Kiến thức từ vựng *Xét đáp án: A.must-have (a): phải có (vì đáng để sở hữu) B.must-read (a): phải đọc (vì hay q khơng thể bỏ lỡ) C.must-see (a): phải xem, bỏ lỡ (vì hay, đáng để xem) D.must-do (a): phải làm (vì đáng) Tạm dịch: “Famously being one of Vietnam’s seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Imperial City of Hue has long been a (34) attraction for tourists visiting a hidden charm of Vietnam.” (Nổi tiếng bảy Di sản Thế giới UNESCO công nhận Việt Nam, Cố đô Huế từ lâu trở thành điểm tham quan bỏ lỡ du khách đến thăm nét duyên dáng tiềm ẩn Việt Nam.) Question 35: A what B where C that D who Đáp án C Kiến thức đại từ quan hệ * Xét đáp án: A what: dùng mệnh đề danh từ câu nghi vấn B where: trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn C that : đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật, dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại mệnh đề xác định D who: đại từ quan hệ thay cho người 18 => Cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho cụm danh từ vật, ta dùng “that” Tạm dịch: “The Imperial City of Hue was actually a walled fortress and palace belonged to the ancient city of Hue (35) was a capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty for 140 years date back from 1805 until 1945.” (Cố đô Huế thực chất pháo đài có tường bao quanh cung điện thuộc cố đô Huế mà kinh đô triều Nguyễn 140 năm từ năm 1805 đến năm 1945.) Question 36: A At first B At least C At most D At that Đáp án A Kiến thức cụm trạng từ Xét đáp án: A At first = in or at the beginning: đầu tiên, ban đầu B At least: C At (the) most = at the maximum: tối đa D … At that = in addition that: … thêm vào (thường đứng cuối câu) Tạm dịch: “The Imperial City of Hue has a circumference of 10 kilometers with the height of 6.6 meters and 21 meters thick with forts being meanderingly arranged, accompanied by cannons, artilleries and ammunitions (36) the fortress was built solely by soil, only to be replaced by bricks afterward.” (Cố Huế có chu vi 10 km, cao 6,6 mét dày 21 mét với pháo đài bố trí uốn lượn, kèm với đại bác, đồ tạo tác đạn dược Lúc đầu pháo đài xây đất, sau thay gạch.) Question 37: A lead B leading C led D having led Đáp án B Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Tạm dịch: “There are total of ten main majestic gates (37) _to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City.” (Có tổng cộng mười cổng uy nghiêm dẫn đến Cố Huế, chia thành hai phần không bao gồm nhà dinh thự: Đại Nội Tử Cấm Thành.) => Ta cần động từ rút gọn dạng mệnh đề quan hệ Vì mang nghĩa chủ động nên ta dùng Ving Question 38: A later B late C lately D latter Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng * Xét đáp án: A later (a): muộn (dùng so sánh hơn) B late (a): muộn C lately (adv): gần D latter (a) => Ta dùng: The latter: sau (ám đến thứ đề cập hai nói trước đó) Tạm dịch: “There are total of ten main majestic gates leading to the Imperial City of Hue, which can be divided into two main parts excluding houses and mansions: The Citadel and The Forbidden City The former served to protect the important palaces inside while the (38) _was where the emperor and 19 the royal family stayed as well as the court’s workplace.” (Có tổng cộng mười cổng uy nghiêm dẫn đến Cố Huế, chia thành hai phần khơng bao gồm nhà dinh thự: Đại Nội Tử Cấm Thành.Cái trước phục vụ để bảo vệ cung điện quan trọng bên trong sau nơi hoàng đế hoàng gia nơi làm việc triều đình.) => Theo đó, ta hiểu: “The former” “The Citadel (Đại Nội)” “The latter” “The Forbidden City (Tử Cấm Thành)” Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs 45%) When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views (Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/) Question 39: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage? A The similarities and differences in the neighborhood in urban, suburban and rural areas B How urban, suburban and rural residents interact with their neighbors C The number of neighbors that urban, suburban and rural residents have D How people trust their neighbors Đáp án B Điều sau chủ đề đoạn văn? A Sự giống khác khu phố thành thị, ngoại thành nông thôn B Cách cư dân thành thị, ngoại ô nơng thơn tương tác với hàng xóm họ C Số lượng hàng xóm cư dân thành thị, ngoại thành nông thôn D Cách người tin tưởng hàng xóm họ => Theo thơng tin đây: + “Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they 20 know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.” (Hầu hết người Mỹ nói họ biết số người hàng xóm họ, khoảng ba phần mười nói họ biết tất hầu hết họ Cư dân nông thơn có xu hướng nói họ biết tất hầu hết người hàng xóm họ, họ khơng thiết phải tương tác với hàng xóm nhiều so với người kiểu cộng đồng khác.) + “The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home.” (Những người sống cộng đồng họ lâu có nhiều khả họ có người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngơi nhà họ.) => Do đó, tiêu đề phù hợp là: Cách cư dân thành thị, ngoại nơng thơn tương tác với hàng xóm họ Question 40: According to paragraph 2, how many Americans in suburban and rural areas wouldn’t have enough belief in their neighbors to have a key to their home? A about 60% B about 50% C about 40% D about 30% Đáp án C Theo đoạn 2, có người Mỹ vùng ngoại ô nông thơn khơng có đủ niềm tin vào người hàng xóm họ để có chìa khóa nhà họ? A khoảng 60% B khoảng 50% C khoảng 40% D khoảng 30% => Theo thông tin đoạn sau: “Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.” (Nhìn chung, người Mỹ có xu hướng tin tưởng hàng xóm họ, điều đặc biệt xảy khu vực ngoại ô nông thôn Khoảng sáu phần mười kiểu cộng đồng nói họ có người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngơi nhà họ, so với khoảng nửa khu vực thành thị.) => Có 6/10 (60%) người Mỹ vùng ngoại nơng thơn có người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngơi nhà họ Như vậy, có 40% người dân cịn lại khơng có đủ niềm tin vào người hàng xóm họ để có chìa khóa nhà họ Question 41: The phrase “the same” in paragraph refers to A they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys B they have lived in their community for six or more years C they have done so for one to five years D they have lived in their community for less than one year Đáp án A 21 Cụm từ “the same” đoạn ám đến A họ cảm thấy thoải mái với người hàng xóm có chìa khóa họ B họ sống cộng đồng họ từ sáu năm trở lên C họ làm đến năm năm D họ sống cộng đồng họ năm => Dựa vào ngữ cảnh đoạn văn sau: “But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same.” (Nhưng số người báo cáo họ sống cộng đồng họ năm, 34% người nói họ cảm thấy thoải mái người hàng xóm có chìa khóa họ Trong đó, 64% người sống cộng đồng họ từ sáu năm trở lên 47% người sống từ đến năm năm nói vậy.) => Do đó, ta hiểu cụm từ “the same” đoạn ám đến việc người sống cộng đồng họ từ 1-5 năm cảm thấy thoải mái với người hàng xóm có chìa khóa họ Question 42: The word “share” in paragraph most probably means _ A experience their race or ethnicity at the same time A experience their race or ethnicity at the same time B give other people something you have C have the same race or ethnicity D tell people about your race or ethnicity Đáp án C Từ “share” đoạn có nghĩa _ A trải nghiệm chủng tộc dân tộc họ lúc B cho người khác bạn có C có chủng tộc dân tộc D nói với người chủng tộc dân tộc bạn => Theo ngữ cảnh đoạn văn sau: “When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity.” (Khi u cầu mơ tả hàng xóm họ, người nơng thơn có nhiều khả người thành phố vùng ngoại ô nói tất hầu hết người hàng xóm họ có chung chủng tộc sắc tộc họ.) Question 43: According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT A More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban B People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time C More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key D People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors Đáp án D 22 Theo đoạn văn, điều sau đúng, NGOẠI TRỪ A Nhiều người dân nông thôn biết tất hầu hết người hàng xóm họ người thành thị ngoại ô họ B Mọi người tin tưởng hàng xóm họ họ sống cộng đồng thời gian dài C Hơn nửa số người th phịng khơng muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm họ D Những người sống nông thôn thường thuộc tầng lớp xã hội hàng xóm họ => Theo thông tin sau: + Đáp án A: “Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.” (Hầu hết người Mỹ nói họ biết số người hàng xóm họ, khoảng ba phần mười nói họ biết tất hầu hết họ Cư dân nơng thơn có xu hướng nói họ biết tất hầu hết người hàng xóm họ, họ khơng thiết phải tương tác với hàng xóm nhiều so với người kiểu cộng đồng khác.) + Đáp án B: “The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home.” (Những người sống cộng đồng họ lâu có nhiều khả họ có người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngơi nhà họ.) + Đáp án C: “Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs 45%).” (Những người sở hữu nhà họ có nhiều khả người thuê nói họ cảm thấy thoải mái hàng xóm có chìa khóa nhà họ (67% so với 45%).) => Như vậy, có 55% người th nhà cảm thấy khơng thoải mái hàng xóm có chìa khóa họ Nói cách khác, nửa số người th phịng khơng muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm họ => Bằng phương pháp loại trừ, ta chọn D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The name is a bit of a mouthful, but cultural appropriation happens when a dominant culture takes things from another culture that is experiencing oppression Cultural exchange is different from cultural appropriation Things like tea, gunpowder and pasta have been shared between different cultures throughout history These ‘borrowings’ aren’t the same as cultural appropriation, because they don’t involve power When dominant groups take from an oppressed group, we’re dealing with appropriation, not cultural exchange Cultural appropriation is also very different from assimilation ‘Assimilation’ describes what happens when minority cultures are forced to adopt features from a dominant culture in order to fit in When we look at a culture that’s experiencing oppression, it’s often a result of colonization, where a dominant group has claimed ownership of the land and its people When the dominant group continues to steal aspects of the non-dominant culture, it continues the economic oppression and disadvantage of that culture In Australia, there are cases where white Australian businesses have stolen Aboriginal and 23 Torres Strait Islander artworks for use on T-shirts and souvenirs This allows the dominant culture to make money from the non-dominant culture, without benefiting the original artists Cultural appropriation also has a nasty habit of giving the dominant group credit for aspects of a culture that they have taken, reinforcing the power imbalance between the two groups For example, Kylie Jenner was credited with starting an ‘edgy’ new hair trend, while black actress Zendaya faced criticism for wearing her hair the same way What’s interesting about this, is that Zendaya’s natural hair was seen as a negative But Kylie Jenner, a person with no ties to black culture, was given credit for taking something that wasn’t hers Cultural appropriation creates stereotypes The Native American chief, the Japanese geisha or the Arab sheikh can be examples of stereotypes that pop up during Halloween When people from dominant cultures ‘dress up’ like this, it reduces something of cultural significance to a costume just so that the dominant group can have ‘a bit of fun’ It also keeps these kinds of stereotypes going There are times when it’s encouraged to try something from a different culture Being invited to an Indian wedding where the hosts are cool with you wearing traditional clothing is not cultural appropriation (Source: https://au.reachout.com/) Question 44: What is the main topic of the passage? A Cross-cultural exchange B Cultural exploitation C Cultural appreciation D Cultural appropriation Đáp án D Chủ đề đoạn văn gì? A Sự giao lưu văn hóa B Khai thác văn hóa C Sự coi trọng văn hóa D Sự chiếm đoạt văn hóa => Căn vào thơng tin đoạn văn sau: - Đoạn 1: “The name is a bit of a mouthful, but cultural appropriation happens when a dominant culture takes things from another culture that is experiencing oppression [… ] When dominant groups take from an oppressed group, we’re dealing with appropriation, not cultural exchange.” (Cái tên có chút dài dịng khó đọc, chiếm đoạt văn hóa xảy văn hóa thống trị lấy thứ từ văn hóa khác bị áp [….] Khi nhóm thống trị lấy từ nhóm bị áp bức, đối phó với chiếm đoạt khơng phải trao đổi văn hóa.) - Đoạn 2: “When we look at a culture that’s experiencing oppression, it’s often a result of colonisation, where a dominant group has claimed ownership of the land and its people.” (Khi xem xét văn hóa trải qua áp bức, thường kết q trình thuộc địa hóa, nơi nhóm thống trị tuyên bố quyền sở hữu đất đai người dân nó.) - Đoạn 3: “Cultural appropriation also has a nasty habit of giving the dominant group credit for aspects of a culture that they have taken, reinforcing the power imbalance between the two groups.” (Hành vi chiếm đoạt văn hóa có thói quen khó chịu cho nhóm thống trị cơng nhận khía cạnh văn hóa mà họ thực hiện, làm tăng thêm cân quyền lực hai nhóm.) - Đoạn 4: “Cultural appropriation creates stereotypes The Native American chief, the Japanese geisha or the Arab sheikh can be examples of stereotypes that pop up during Halloween.” 24 (Hành vi chiếm đoạt văn hóa tạo khuôn mẫu Thủ lĩnh người Mỹ địa, geisha Nhật Bản Sheikh Ả Rập ví dụ khn mẫu xuất lễ Halloween.) => Các đoạn văn thảo luận nội dung: Sự chiếm đoạt văn hóa Question 45: According to paragraph 1, what can be suggested about cultural exchange, cultural appropriation and assimilation? A Cultural exchange and assimilation are the subcategories of cultural appropriation B Cultural exchange happens when different cultures come together on an equal footing C The three practices involve dominant cultures taking some features from minority ones D Cultural assimilation is practiced to ensure survival and to avoid discrimination Đáp án B Theo đoạn 1, điều gợi ý giao lưu văn hóa, chiếm đoạt đồng hóa văn hóa? A Trao đổi đồng hóa văn hóa tiểu thể hành vi lạm dụng văn hóa B Sự giao lưu văn hoá xảy văn hoá khác đến với sở bình đẳng C Ba thực hành liên quan đến văn hóa thống trị lấy số đặc điểm từ văn hóa thiểu số D Đồng hóa văn hóa thực để đảm bảo tồn tránh phân biệt đối xử => Căn vào thông tin đoạn 1: “Cultural exchange is different from cultural appropriation Things like tea, gunpowder and pasta have been shared between different cultures throughout history These ‘borrowings’ aren’t the same as cultural appropriation, because they don’t involve power.” (Trao đổi văn hóa khác với chiếm đoạt văn hóa Những thứ trà, thuốc súng mì ống chia sẻ văn hóa khác suốt lịch sử Những “vay mượn” không giống chiếm đoạt văn hóa, chúng khơng liên quan đến quyền lực.) => Do đó, dựa vào đoạn trích, ta thấy đáp án B hợp lý Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A group B ownership C land D oppression Đáp án A Từ “it” đoạn ám đến _ A nhóm B quyền sở hữu C vùng đất D áp => Dựa vào câu chứa từ quy chiếu đoạn 2: “When we look at a culture that’s experiencing oppression, it’s often a result of colonisation, where a dominant group has claimed ownership of the land and its people When the dominant group continues to steal aspects of the non dominant culture, it continues the economic oppression anddisadvantage of that culture.” (Khi nhìn vào văn hóa trải qua áp bức, thường kết q trình thuộc địa hóa, nơi nhóm thống trị tuyên bố quyền sở hữu đất đai người dân Khi nhóm thống trị tiếp tục đánh cắp khía cạnh văn hóa khơng thống trị, tiếp tục áp kinh tế vànhược 25 điểm văn hóa đó.) → Từ “it” dùng để thay cho “group” mệnh đề trước Question 47: The word “ties” in paragraph refers to _ A strings B friendships C ropes D connections Đáp án D Từ “ties” đoạn gần nghĩa với A string /strɪŋ/ (n): ràng buộc B friendship /ˈfrend.ʃɪp/ (n): tình bạn C rope/rəʊp/ (n): xâu, chuỗi D connection /kəˈnek.ʃən/ (n): liên kết => Dựa vào câu chứa từ để đoán nghĩa qua ngữ cảnh: “For example, Kylie Jenner was credited with starting an ‘edgy’ new hair trend, while black actress Zendaya faced criticism for wearing her hair the same way What’s interesting about this, is that Zendaya’s natural hair was seen as a negative But Kylie Jenner, a person with no ties to black culture, was given credit for taking something that wasn’t hers.” (Ví dụ, Kylie Jenner cho bắt đầu xu hướng tóc ‘sắc sảo’, nữ diễn viên da màu Zendaya phải đối mặt với lời trích để kiểu tóc giống hệt Điều thú vị điều tóc tự nhiên Zendaya bị coi tiêu cực Nhưng Kylie Jenner, người khơng có quan hệ với văn hóa da đen, lại cơng nhận lấy thứ khơng phải mình.) => Do đó: ties /taɪz/(n): mối quan hệ, liên kết, kết nối ~ connections Question 48: According to the passage, which is NOT true about cultural appropriation? A It does not give people credit for their own culture B It continues the oppression of the non-dominant culture C It is the savior of a cultural product that has faded away D It adds to stereotypes faced by non-dominant cultures Đáp án C Theo đoạn văn, điều KHÔNG chiếm đoạt văn hóa? A Nó khơng mang lại cho người tín nhiệm văn hóa họ B Nó tiếp tục áp văn hố khơng thống trị C Nó cứu tinh sản phẩm văn hóa mai D Nó làm tăng thêm định kiến mà văn hóa khơng thống trị phải đối mặt => Căn vào thông tin đoạn văn: - Đoạn 2: “When we look at a culture that’s experiencing oppression, it’s often a result of colonisation, where a dominant group has claimed ownership of the land and its people When the dominant group continues to steal aspects of the non-dominant culture, it continues the economic oppression anddisadvantage of that culture.” (Khi nhìn vào văn hóa trải qua áp bức, thường kết q trình thuộc địa hóa, nơi nhóm thống trị tuyên bố quyền sở hữu đất đai người dân Khi nhóm thống trị tiếp tục đánh cắp khía cạnh văn hóa khơng thống trị, tiếp tục áp kinh tế vànhược điểm văn hóa đó.) 26 - Đoạn 3: “Cultural appropriation also has a nasty habit of giving the dominant group credit for aspects of a culture that they have taken, reinforcing the power imbalance between the two groups.” (Hành vi lạm dụng văn hóa có thói quen khó chịu cho nhóm thống trị cơng nhận khía cạnh văn hóa mà họ thực hiện, làm tăng thêm cân quyền lực hai nhóm.) - Đoạn 4: “Cultural appropriation creates stereotypes The Native American chief, the Japanese geisha or the Arab sheikh can be examples of stereotypes that pop up during Halloween When people from dominant cultures ‘dress up’ like this, it reduces something of cultural significance to a costume just so that the dominant group can have ‘a bit of fun’ It also keeps these kinds of stereotypes going.” (Hành vi lạm dụng văn hóa tạo khn mẫu Thủ lĩnh người Mỹ địa, geisha Nhật Bản Sheikh Ả Rập ví dụ khn mẫu xuất lễ Halloween Khi người từ văn hóa thống trị ‘ăn mặc’ vậy, điều làm giảm số ý nghĩa văn hóa trang phục để nhóm thống trị có “một chút vui vẻ” Nó giữ cho kiểu định kiến tiếp diễn.) → Chọn đáp án C khơng có thơng tin đề cập Question 49: Which statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A Cultural appreciation is the forceful adoption of certain elements from another culture B Being invited to take part by people from that culture is not cultural appropriation C A non-dominant culture is the most visible and accepted culture within a society D Oppression is just one-on-one behavior and not a form of structural discrimination Đáp án B Câu sau ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn? A Đánh giá cao văn hóa áp dụng mạnh mẽ yếu tố định từ văn hóa khác B Được người từ văn hóa mời tham gia khơng phải hành vi chiếm đoạt văn hóa C Nền văn hóa khơng thống trị văn hóa dễ thấy chấp nhận xã hội D Sự áp hành vi đối hình thức phân biệt cấu => Căn vào thông tin đoạn 5: “Being invited to an Indian wedding where the hosts are cool with you wearing traditional clothing is not cultural appropriation.” (Được mời đến đám cưới Ấn Độ mà người dẫn chương trình lịch với bạn mặc trang phục truyền thống hành vi lạm dụng văn hóa => Do đó, dựa vào đoạn trích, ta thấy đáp án B hợp lý Question 50: The word “cool” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A okay B keen C fresh Đáp án A Từ “cool” đoạn có nghĩa gần với ? A okay /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (a): coi được, B keen /kiːn/ (a): sơi nổi, nhiệt tình, say mê C fresh /freʃ/ (a): mẻ, tươi D quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ (a): đơn giản, yên lặng => Dựa vào câu chứa từ để đốn nghĩa qua ngữ cảnh: D quiet 27 Being invited to an Indian wedding where the hosts are cool with you wearing traditional clothing is not cultural appropriation (Được mời đến đám cưới Ấn Độ nơi mà chủ tiệc tôn trọng bạn mặc trang phục truyền thống hành vi lạm dụng văn hóa.) => Do đó: cool /kuːl/(a): tơn trọng, tỏ vui vẻ để chấp nhận tình ~ okay 28 ... Question 50: The word “cool” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A okay B keen C fresh D quiet -THE END ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 12 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG... NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 12 C 11 D 21 B 31 A 41 A A 12 C 22 B 32 D 42 C D 13 D 23... đề nóng lên tồn cầu => kick the can down the road (idm): tránh trì hỗn giải vấn đề * Xét đáp án: A tâm để giải vấn đề B trì hỗn giải với vấn đề C tránh đối phó với vấn đề D cố gắng giải vấn đề