ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A angry B climate C upset D footprint Question 2: A vulnerable B psychologist C society D responsible Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A breath B health C heart D head Question 4: A motivated B flooded C wicked D looked Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I am not a good husband, ? A am I B aren’t I C are I D isn’t I Question 6: They claim that advertising encourages _ three times higher than the average consumption A to purchase B purchasing C purchase D to purchasing Question 7: He has just said that my piano playing _ on since he last _me play A had really come/ heard B had really come/ had heard C has really come/ heard D has really come/ had heard Question 8: If I _ rich, I _ the shoes we saw at the shopping mall yesterday A were/would buy B had been/would have bought C were/would have bought D had been/would buy Question 9: He politely asked me to pass _ salt and pepper A a/the B the/a C the/0 D 0/0 Question 10: Boys! Put away all the toys _ at the bottom of the wardrobe A which lied B lay C lying D that are lain Question 11: I saw some boys swimming _ the river this afternoon A on B in C at D up Question 12: The government decided to close the frontiers off with a view to the disease A containing B holding C including D comprising Question 13: There was an accident on the highway, _ traffic A putting off B holding off on C holding up D holding over Question 14: He will drop you a line _ A providing he settled down in his new house B as soon as he has settled down in his new house C when he settled down in his new house D till he settles down in his new house Question 15: The teacher _ an example of Tom to the class for cheating in the exam A set B followed C made D gave Question 16: The doctor warned us not to let other family members share towels because the infection is highly A contagion B contagious C contagiously D contagions Question 17: Thanks to provision, many women who wish to work are capable of doing so A childbearing B childrearing C childcare D child-centred Question 18: The poor mother was forced to have her baby adopted, herself A despite B because C although D because of Question 19: He shouldn’t have hurt her feelings, _ A any way you slice it B be that as it may C with the best will in the world D never mind that Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Two colleagues are talking with each other: A: “Your day was just like mine.” B: “ _.” A So was I B It is sure C Of course it was We work together! D We have to work for 30 years! Question 21: A: “Sometimes I wish I was back to school.” B: “ .” A Me, too School was fun B I thought school was hard C Me, too I couldn’t wait to graduate D Life is hard Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 22: Playing cards is most commonly used for playing card games as well as for fortune-telling A B C D Question 23: Every morning, we make our bed, eating breakfast, feed the dog and exercise A B C D Question 24: My boss is the person who is so bored a man that no one wants to work with him A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: Although Mr Anderson is very rich, in fact he is a millionaire, he lives in a small house in the suburbs A resides B relaxes C experiments D employs Question 26: In twenty years’ time, the food supplies will be so scarce for some countries that people will start immigrating in huge numbers A in short supply B in large number C abundant and nutritious D nourishing but limited Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 27: The burglar crept into the house without making any noise That’s why no one heard anything A silently B slowly C rapidly D noisily Question 28: The country’s infrastructure is in poor condition and needs to be upgraded A improved B repaired C examined D deteriorated Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Each family forms its own set of values and decides what is most important to them Discipline also varies among families Families have different ways of dealing with different issues In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no (29) from the children, while other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are made Perhaps you know of a family (30) _ there is equal decision making among family members There is no one family style for everyone A family’s style develops based on each family’s individual situation and the values they care about (31) _, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and hurried Many different ways of living together can work What makes a family strong is not just (32) of people in it, whether its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters Many families also share faiths such as religious activities with one another As a Scout, part of your duty is to your best to make your family strong and help your family thrive By doing this, you are helping to lay the (33) for a stronger community and society Question 29: A import B export C output D input Question 30: A which B that C when D where Question 31: A For instance B Such as C In other words D Furthermore Question 32: A a number B most C the number D amount Question 33: A base B background C ground D groundwork Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 When it comes to discussing AI and the future of work we exhale in relief when someone says machines will have a hard time replacing us This statement is backed by the argument that most AI systems are ‘narrow’ AI systems only one thing but it really well, for example, predicting what you want to watch on Netflix If you ask the same system to make you a cup of coffee or drive your car, you’re likely to be disappointed But what happens when the AI system can perform the most significant tasks that a job entails? One interesting example we found came from the fashion industry, where a company had implemented two AI systems to produce novel designs Together, they did all work and the human’s role was only to surveil the work Research published earlier this year coined the term ‘Shadow Learning’ As explained in the Harvard Business Review article titled ‘Learning to work with intelligent machines’, the researcher studied the challenges new surgeons faced when learning robotic surgery skills Previously, they learned how to perform surgery by working alongside expert surgeons, but now they’re forced to watch over the surgeon’s shoulder as, thanks to robotics, individuals can handle entire surgeries with one pair of hands The term, however, does not mean that you learn by shadowing someone The phrase refers to students who gained experience with robotic tools by taking it upon themselves to acquire new skills outside of the curriculum If we look beyond the current discussion of AI and the future of work – which usually revolves around the number of jobs that will be impacted by AI – we can focus on how to create inspiring new ways to work with machines (Source: https://www.ericsson.com/) Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A AI and the future of work B Finding the sweet spot of trust C Overreliance on AI systems D Ensure that work remains meaningful Question 35: According to paragraph 1, why should we not worry about AI snatching away our jobs? A Because creating something new and unique is an ability exclusive to humans B Because nothing can replace the caring and empathy that a live person can extend C Because AI can take over certain tasks, but possibly not entire multidisciplinary roles D Because AI cannot proactively find and start new tasks without some sort of prompt Question 36: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A designs B systems C tasks D students Question 37: According to paragraph 3, what is the problem for surgical apprentices in the time of AI universality? A Offer of exposure to new technologies would be used as recruiting strategy B There would be fewer hands-on learning opportunities for the students C Ability to work individually, however brilliantly, would not give a competitive edge D The students could advance only by upstaging other people around them Question 38: The word “revolves” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A spins B worries C muses D pivots Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45 Stephen Cameron, Vietnam’s patient number 91, has recovered from COVID-19 and is returning home today (July 12th) The symbol of Vietnam’s pandemic success, as referred to by Reuters (the ABC news), will be accompanied by a team of doctors during the flight to London The 43-year-old Scot, arriving in Vietnam in early March, was tested positive for COVID-19 only three days after his first flight for Vietnam Airlines, following a visit to a bar in Ho Chi Minh City that became a coronavirus outbreak Cameron’s illness and the highly publicized efforts of Vietnam’s doctors to save him became a symbol in Vietnam of the country’s successful fight against the virus, as reported by Reuters The ABC news recognized Vietnam’s huge efforts to save the man, who had been critically ill and spent 65 days on life support Doctors said at one point they considered a lung transplant as the man’s lungs were 90% damaged and non-functional With the vast majority of Vietnam’s COVID-19 patients already recovered, the news of a potential first death prompted a national outpouring of support, with dozens of people coming forward as potential lung donors However, like a miracle, after he woke from a coma at the end of May, there were small signs of improvement – a thumbs-up sign for an attentive doctor, a trip on to the balcony to catch some sunshine and a video of him holding a Motherwell football club scarf aloft Every little progress was closely followed by the media and attracted great attention “The patient’s recovery has been like a very long flight” – Dr Tran Thanh Linh, the deputy head of the ICU ward at Cho Ray Hospital, said during a meeting between hospital officials, the British Consulate and Vietnam Airlines representatives just before Cameron’s discharge – the Washing Post reported “All of the health workers are overwhelmed with joy to see him fully recovered and being discharged from the hospital today.” The UK’s Daily Mail quoted Mr Cameron: “I’m overwhelmed by the generosity of the Vietnamese people, the dedication and professionalism of the doctors and nurses working at Cho Ray Hospital I’m going home with a happy heart because I’m going home, but it is sad that I’m leaving so many people here that I’m friends with” Vietnam has reported 370 coronavirus cases with no local transmitted infection for nearly three months All recent cases are people who were infected abroad and had been under compulsory quarantine upon their arrival in Vietnam (Adapted from https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/) Question 39: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A Patient 91: “Miracle” Flight Heading Home B The COVID-19 British Pilot –A Great Man C The Progress of Vietnam’s Medicine in COVID-19 D Patient 91: The Pride of Vietnamese Doctors Question 40: The word “accompanied” in the first paragraph most probably means A gone through with B warmly welcomed C out of control D under the care of Question 41: The word “that” in paragraph refers to A the 43-year-old Scot B his first flight C a bar D Ho Chi Minh city Question 42: The word “critically” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A extremely important B seriously C censoriously D essentially Question 43: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Patient 91? A This is the first Stephen Cameron’s flight to Vietnam as a pilot for Vietnam Airlines B His lungs got over nine tenths of functions and need transplanting C More than ten people all over the country volunteer to donate their lung for the British pilot D A lot of people closely followed his every little improvement after a coma Question 44: As mentioned in Cameron’s quotation on the UK’s Daily Mail, how does he feel when leaving Vietnam for home? A devoted B nostalgic C heart-breaking D providential Question 45: According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A The plane getting patient 91 home became a symbol of Vietnam’s success in fighting against COVID-19 B The pilot’s recovery made people in all over the world joyful C The 43-year-old Scot feels quite lucky to be treated in Vietnam D There are still new cases tested positive for COVID-19 in Vietnam Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Jane is less orderly than her roommate A Jane’s roommate is less orderly than she is B Jane is not as orderly as her roommate C Jane’s roommate is not as orderly as she is D Jane is more orderly than her roommate Question 47: I’m sure this isn’t the type of house that Tom is looking for A This can’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for B This mustn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for C This shouldn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for D This can’t have been the type of house that Tom is looking for Question 48: “I will fix your bike tomorrow” Paul said to his son A Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike tomorrow B Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike the following day C Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike next day D Paul promised to fix his son’s bike the following day Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Covid-19 is highly contagious Over eight million people have been infected worldwide A So contagious Covid-19 is that over eight million people have been infected worldwide B Such is the contagious disease that Covid-19 had infected over eight million people worldwide C Only when over eight million people have been infected worldwide is Covid-19 so contagious D Covid-19 is so contagious a disease that it has infected over eight million people worldwide Question 50: You can drink some beer Make sure you don’t get drunk A You can drink some beer if you get drunk B You can drink some beer as long as you aren’t drunk C You can drink any beer unless you get drunk D You can drink some beer provided you aren’t got drunk -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ Biên soạn: Cơ Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) C 11 B 21 A 31 A 41 C A 12 A 22 A 32 C 42 B C 13 C 23 C 33 D 43 B ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề D 14 B 24 B 34 A 44 B A 15 C 25 A 35 C 45 D B 16 B 26 A 36 B 46 B C 17 C 27 D 37 B 47 A C 18 A 28 D 38 D 48 D C 19 A 29 D 39 A 49 D 10 C 20 C 30 D 40 D 50 B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A angry B climate C upset D footprint Đáp án C Kiến thức trọng âm A angry /ˈỉŋɡri/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc danh từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm đầu B climate /ˈklaɪmət/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ C upset /ˌʌpˈset/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, động từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai D footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, danh từ ghép có trọng âm rơi vào âm đầu => Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các đáp án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Question 2: A vulnerable B psychologist C society D responsible Đáp án A Kiến thức trọng âm A vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, ble khơng ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm từ, đồng thời trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ B psychologist /saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, từ có hậu tố -logist trọng âm thường rơi vào âm trước C society /səˈsaɪəti/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc -y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển âm tính từ lên D responsible /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, đuôi -ble không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm từ, đồng thời trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ => Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Các đáp án lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A breath B health C heart D head Đáp án C Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm A breath /breθ/ B health /helθ/ C heart /hɑːrt/ D head /hed/ => Đáp án C có nguyên âm phát âm /ɑː/, đáp án lại phát âm /e/ Question 4: A motivated B flooded C wicked Đáp án D Kiến thức phát âm đuôi –ed A motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ B flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ C wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ D looked /lʊkt/ => Đáp án D đuôi -ed phát âm /ɪd/ Các đáp án lại phát âm /t/ D looked Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I am not a good husband, ? A am I B aren’t I C are I D isn’t I Đáp án A Kiến thức câu hỏi đuôi + Chủ ngữ “I” nên đuôi ta dùng “I” + Động từ “am not” nên ta có câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định “am” Tạm dịch: Anh người chồng tốt, không? Question 6: They claim that advertising encourages _ three times higher than the average consumption A to purchase B purchasing C purchase D to purchasing Đáp án B Kiến thức danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu + Ta có cấu trúc sau: - Encourage sb to sth: khuyến khích làm - Encourage sth: khuyến khích việc => Vì khơng có tân ngữ nên ta dùng trực tiếp tân ngữ phía sau: Encourage purchasing: khuyến khích hoạt động mua hàng hóa, dịch vụ,… (“purchasing” danh từ) Tạm dịch: Họ cho quảng cáo khuyến khích hoạt động mua hàng cao gấp ba lần mức tiêu thụ trung bình Question 7: He has just said that my piano playing _ on since he last _me play A had really come/ heard B had really come/ had heard C has really come/ heard D has really come/ had heard Đáp án C Kiến thức hòa hợp + Căn vào “since”, ta có cấu trúc sau: S + V(hiện hoàn thành) + O + since + V(quá khứ đơn) +… => Do đó, đáp án C thỏa mãn chỗ trống Tạm dịch: Anh vừa bảo việc chơi piano thực cải thiện kể từ lần cuối anh nghe chơi *Note: come on (phr.v): Question 8: If I _ rich, I _ the shoes we saw at the shopping mall yesterday A were/would buy B had been/would have bought C were/would have bought D had been/would buy Đáp án C Kiến thức câu điều kiện => Dựa vào nghĩa dấu hiệu “yesterday” vế sau, ta thấy câu điều kiện trộn: + Ta có cấu trúc câu điều kiện trộn: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn; “were” cho to be), S + would/could have Vp2… Tạm dịch: Nếu tơi giàu có, tơi mua đơi giày tơi nhìn thấy trung tâm thương mại ngày hôm qua Question 9: He politely asked me to pass _ salt and pepper A a/the B the/a C the/0 D 0/0 Đáp án C Kiến thức mạo từ + Ta có: salt and pepper: muối tiêu => Ở ta dùng “the” trước cụm xác định, người nói người nghe biết đến đối tượng Tạm dịch: Anh ta yêu cầu cách lịch để lấy hộ lọ muối tiêu cho anh Question 10: Boys! Put away all the toys _ at the bottom of the wardrobe A which lied B lay C lying D that are lain Đáp án C Kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ + Ta thấy vế sau có động từ, nên ta phải chia động từ thứ theo mệnh đề quan hẹ (rút gọn) + Lưu ý động từ sau: - lay - laid - laid - laying (v): (+ O + adv/prep): đặt, để đâu (ngoại động từ) - lie - lay - lain - lying (v): (not O): nằm ở, đặt đâu (nội động từ) => Vì phía sau chỗ trống khơng có tân ngữ nên ta dùng động từ “lie” Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, ta dùng dạng Ving lying Tạm dịch: Này thằng nhóc! Cất hết đồ chơi vào ngăn tủ quần áo Question 11: I saw some boys swimming _ the river this afternoon A on B in C at Đáp án B Kiến thức giới từ + Ta có cụm từ sau: in the river: sông Tạm dịch: Tôi thấy số cậu bé bơi sông chiều D up Question 12: The government decided to close the frontiers off with a view to the disease A containing B holding C including D comprising Đáp án A Kiến thức động từ A contain (v): kiểm sốt, ngăn chặn gây hại khơng lây lan, trở nên tồi tệ B hold (v): nắm, giữ C include (v): bao gồm D comprise => Thường dùng: be comprised of = include: bao gồm Tạm dịch: Chính phủ định chặn đường biên giới để kiếm soát lây lan dịch bệnh *Note: - with a view to doing sth: để làm - close sth off (phr.v): chặn, ngăn người không cho bước vào nơi, sử dụng đường,… Question 13: There was an accident on the highway, _ traffic A putting off B holding off on C holding up D holding over Đáp án C Kiến thức cụm động từ A put off sth (phr.v): trì hỗn chuyển hoạt động sang thời điểm sau đó; dừng lại ngăn cản làm điều B hold off on sth (phr.v): khơng làm ngay; trì hỗn việc C hold up sth (phr.v): làm tắc nghẽn, gây ách tắc D hold over sth (phr.v): trì hỗn Tạm dịch: Có vụ tai nạn đường cao tốc, gây tắc nghẽn giao thông Question 14: He will drop you a line _ A providing he settled down in his new house B as soon as he has settled down in his new house C when he settled down in his new house D till he settles down in his new house Đáp án B Kiến thức hòa hợp => Ta có cấu trúc sau: S + will + Vo + O + as soon as + S + V(hiện đơn/hiện hoàn thành) + O Tạm dịch: Anh liên lạc với bạn anh ổn định sống nhà Question 15: The teacher _ an example of Tom to the class for cheating in the exam A set B followed C made D gave 10 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 22: Playing cards is most commonly used for playing card games as well as for fortune-telling A B C D Đáp án A Kiến thức động từ Tạm dịch: Những sử dụng rộng rãi để chơi cho bói tốn => Chủ ngữ “play cards”: Playing card /ˈpleɪɪŋ kɑːrd/ (n) = card: (gồm 52 bài) => Động từ phải chia số nhiều “playing cards” = “cards”: => Sửa lỗi: is => are Question 23: Every morning, we make our bed, eating breakfast, feed the dog and exercise A B C D Đáp án C Kiến thức cấu trúc song hành Tạm dịch: Mỗi sáng, thường dậy xếp dọn giường chiếu, ăn sáng, cho chó ăn tập thể dục => Các động từ chia đơn diễn tả thói quen ngày => Do đó, động từ “make”, “eat”, “feed”, “do” ta chia nguyên thể để đảm bảo quy tắc song song => Sửa lỗi: eating => eat Question 24: My boss is the person who is so bored a man that no one wants to work with him A B C D Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Sếp gã đàn ông nhàm chán mà không muốn làm việc với hết => Cần lưu ý hai tính từ sau: + bored /bɔːrd/ (a): cảm thấy nhàm chán , chán ngấy + boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ (a): gây nhàm chán, có tính chất tẻ nhạt => Sửa lỗi: bored => boring Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: Although Mr Anderson is very rich, in fact he is a millionaire, he lives in a small house in the suburbs A resides B relaxes C experiments D employs Đáp án A Từ đồng nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ông Anderson giàu, thực tế ông triệu phú, ông sống nhà nhỏ ngoại ô => live (v): sinh sống Xét đáp án: 13 A reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ (v): (+adv/prep) sống nơi cụ thể B relax (v): thư giãn C experiment /ɪkˈsperɪment/ (v): tiến hành thí nghiệm D employ (v): thuê mướn => Do đó: lives ~ resides Question 26: In twenty years’ time, the food supplies will be so scarce for some countries that people will start immigrating in huge numbers A in short supply B in large number C abundant and nutritious D nourishing but limited Đáp án A Từ đồng nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Trong thời gian hai mươi năm nữa, nguồn cung cấp thực phẩm khan số quốc gia đến mức người bắt đầu nhập cư với số lượng lớn => scarce /skers/ (a): khan hiếm, không đủ Xét đáp án: A thiếu nguồn cung cấp B với số lượng C thừa thãi nhiều dinh dưỡng D bổ dưỡng hạn chế => Do đó: scarce ~ in short supply Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 27: The burglar crept into the house without making any noise That’s why no one heard anything A silently B slowly C rapidly D noisily Đáp án D Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức cụm từ cố định Tạm dịch: Tên trộm vào nhà mà không gây chút tiếng động Đó lý khơng nghe thấy => without making any noise: không gây chút tiếng ồn Xét đáp án: A silently (adv): cách im lặng B slowly (adv): cách chậm rãi C rapidly (adv): cách nhanh chóng D noisily (adv): cách ồn => Do đó: without making any noise >< noisily Question 28: The country’s infrastructure is in poor condition and needs to be upgraded A improved B repaired C examined D deteriorated Đáp án D 14 Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Cơ sở hạ tầng đất nước tình trạng chất lượng cần nâng cấp => upgrade /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ (v): nâng cấp Xét đáp án: A improve (v): cải thiện, phát triển B repair /rɪˈper/ (v): tu sửa, sửa chữa C examine /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/ (v): kiểm tra D deteriorate /dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/ (v): làm cho tồi tệ => Do đó: self-reliant >< dependent Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Each family forms its own set of values and decides what is most important to them Discipline also varies among families Families have different ways of dealing with different issues In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no (29) from the children, while other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are made Perhaps you know of a family (30) _ there is equal decision making among family members There is no one family style for everyone A family’s style develops based on each family’s individual situation and the values they care about (31) _, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and hurried Many different ways of living together can work What makes a family strong is not just (32) of people in it, whether its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters Many families also share faiths such as religious activities with one another As a Scout, part of your duty is to your best to make your family strong and help your family thrive By doing this, you are helping to lay the (33) for a stronger community and society Question 29: A import B export C output D input Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng Xét đáp án: A import /ˈɪmpɔːrt/ (n): nhập khẩu; sản phẩm, dịch vụ nhập B export /ˈekspɔːrt/ (n): xuất khẩu; việc buôn bán, xuất ngoại C output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n): thông tin, kết quả,… (được cung cấp; tạo ra) D input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (n): thông tin, kiến thức, ý tưởng,….đưa vào công việc,….để tạo kết Tạm dịch: “ In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no (29) from the children, while other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are made.” (Trong số gia đình, hai cha mẹ đưa tất định mà khơng có ý kiến cái, gia đình khác khuyến khích đóng góp tất thành viên gia đình trước đưa định.) Question 30: A which Đáp án D B that C when D where 15 Kiến thức đại từ quan hệ Xét đáp án: A Which /wɪtʃ/: sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ, đại diện đồ vật, động vật B That: sử dụng làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, thay cho danh từ người lẫn vật C When /wen/: sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ thay từ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then D Where /weər/: sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there => Ở ta dùng đại từ “where” mang ý “in which = in the family” - tương đương với “where” Tạm dịch: “Perhaps you know of a family (30) _ there is equal decision making among family members.” (Có lẽ bạn biết gia đình, nơi thành viên gia đình có quyền định bình đẳng.) Question 31: A For instance B Such as C In other words D Furthermore Đáp án A Kiến thức liên từ Xét đáp án: A For instance = for example: chẳng hạn, ví dụ B Such as: là… C In other words: nói cách khác D Furthermore (adv): Tạm dịch: “There is no one family style for everyone A family’s style develops based on each family’s individual situation and the values they care about (31) _, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and hurried.” (Khơng có kiểu mẫu gia đình cho tất người Phong cách gia đình phát triển dựa hồn cảnh riêng gia đình giá trị mà họ quan tâm Ví dụ, gia đình bạn thoải mái, gia đình khác động vội vã.) Question 32: A a number B most C the number D amount Đáp án C Kiến thức lượng từ Xét đáp án: A A number of + N(số nhiều) = Many + N(số nhiều): nhiều B Most of + N(số nhiều): hầu hết, đa số C The number of + N(đếm được): số lượng ai/cái D The amount of + N(khơng đếm được): số lượng => “People” danh từ đếm số nhiều nên ta loại D Xét nghĩa ta chọn C Tạm dịch: “What makes a family strong is not just (32) of people in it, whether its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters.” (Điều làm cho gia đình vững mạnh khơng số lượng người đó, thành viên có quan hệ 16 họ hàng với hay không, hay nhịp sống họ; người quan tâm đến chia sẻ sống họ điều thực quan trọng.) Question 33: A base B background C ground D groundwork Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng Xét đáp án: A base /beɪs/ (n): nền, bệ B background /ˈbỉkɡraʊnd/ (n): bối cảnh, điều kiện gia đình, tình trạng giáo dục,… C ground /ɡraʊnd/ (n): bề mặt đất D groundwork /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/ (n): công việc chuẩn bị tạo sở (cho việc làm sau) => Ta có cụm từ: Lay the groundwork for sb: tạo tảng cho ai/cái Tạm dịch: “As a Scout, part of your duty is to your best to make your family strong and help your family thrive By doing this, you are helping to lay the (33) for a stronger community and society.” (Là Hướng đạo sinh, phần nhiệm vụ bạn cố gắng để làm cho gia đình bạn vững mạnh giúp gia đình bạn phát triển Bằng cách làm này, bạn giúp tạo tảng cho cộng đồng xã hội mạnh mẽ hơn.) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 When it comes to discussing AI and the future of work we exhale in relief when someone says machines will have a hard time replacing us This statement is backed by the argument that most AI systems are ‘narrow’ AI systems only one thing but it really well, for example, predicting what you want to watch on Netflix If you ask the same system to make you a cup of coffee or drive your car, you’re likely to be disappointed But what happens when the AI system can perform the most significant tasks that a job entails? One interesting example we found came from the fashion industry, where a company had implemented two AI systems to produce novel designs Together, they did all work and the human’s role was only to surveil the work Research published earlier this year coined the term ‘Shadow Learning’ As explained in the Harvard Business Review article titled ‘Learning to work with intelligent machines’, the researcher studied the challenges new surgeons faced when learning robotic surgery skills Previously, they learned how to perform surgery by working alongside expert surgeons, but now they’re forced to watch over the surgeon’s shoulder as, thanks to robotics, individuals can handle entire surgeries with one pair of hands The term, however, does not mean that you learn by shadowing someone The phrase refers to students who gained experience with robotic tools by taking it upon themselves to acquire new skills outside of the curriculum If we look beyond the current discussion of AI and the future of work – which usually revolves around the number of jobs that will be impacted by AI – we can focus on how to create inspiring new ways to work with machines (Source: https://www.ericsson.com/) 17 Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A AI and the future of work B Finding the sweet spot of trust C Overreliance on AI systems D Ensure that work remains meaningful Đáp án A Cái tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? A AI tương lai cơng việc B Tìm điểm ngào niềm tin C Quá phụ thuộc vào hệ Al D Đảm bảo cơng việc có ý nghĩa => Dựa vào đoạn văn cuối ta thấy rõ tiêu đề bài: + “When it comes to discussing AI and the future of work we exhale in relief when someone says machines will have a hard time replacing us This statement is backed by the argument that most Al systems are ‘narrow’ Al systems only one thing but it really well, for example, predicting what you want to watch on Netflix If you ask the same system to make you a cup of coffee or drive your car, you’re likely to be disappointed.” (Khi nói AI tương lai công việc, thở phào nhẹ nhõm nói máy móc gặp khó khăn thay Tuyên bố hỗ trợ lập luận hầu hết hệ thống Al ‘hẹp’ Hệ thống AI làm việc làm thực tốt, ví dụ, dự đốn bạn muốn xem Netflix Nếu bạn yêu cầu hệ thống làm cho bạn tách cà phê lái xe cho bạn, bạn thất vọng.) + “If we look beyond the current discussion of AI and the future of work - which usually revolves around the number of jobs that will be impacted by AI – we can focus on how to create inspiring new ways to work with machines.” (Nếu nhìn xa thảo luận AI tương lai công việc - thường xoay quanh số lượng công việc bị ảnh hưởng AI - tập trung vào cách tạo cách đầy cảm hứng để làm việc với máy móc.) => Qua đó, xem tiêu đề đoạn văn là: AI tương lai công việc Question 35: According to paragraph 1, why should we not worry about AI snatching away our jobs? A Because creating something new and unique is an ability exclusive to humans B Because nothing can replace the caring and empathy that a live person can extend C Because AI can take over certain tasks, but possibly not entire multidisciplinary roles D Because AI cannot proactively find and start new tasks without some sort of prompt Đáp án C Theo đoạn 1, không nên lo lắng việc Al cướp cơng việc mình? A Bởi tạo độc đáo khả dành riêng cho người B Bởi khơng có thay quan tâm đồng cảm mà người sống mở rộng C Bởi AI đảm nhận số nhiệm vụ định, khơng phải tồn vai trị đa ngành D Vì AI khơng thể chủ động tìm bắt đầu nhiệm vụ mà không cần số gợi ý => Theo thông tin đoạn 1: “When it comes to discussing AI and the future of work we exhale in relief when someone says machines 18 will have a hard time replacing us This statement is backed by the argument that most Al systems are ‘narrow’ Al systems only one thing but it really well, for example, predicting what you want to watch on Netflix If you ask the same system to make you a cup of coffee or drive your car, you’re likely to be disappointed.” (Khi nói AI tương lai công việc, thở phào nhẹ nhõm nói máy móc gặp khó khăn thay Tuyên bố hỗ trợ lập luận hầu hết hệ thống Al ‘hẹp’ Hệ thống AI làm việc làm thực tốt, ví dụ, dự đốn bạn muốn xem Netflix Nếu bạn yêu cầu hệ thống làm cho bạn tách cà phê lái xe cho bạn, bạn thất vọng.) => Do đó, khơng nên lo lắng việc Al cướp công việc AI đảm nhận số nhiệm vụ định, khơng phải tồn vai trò đa ngành Question 36: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A designs B systems C tasks D students Đáp án B Từ “they” đoạn ám đến _ A thiết kế B hệ thống C yêu cầu D sinh viên => Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu chứa từ quy chiếu: “But what happens when the Al system can perform the most significant tasks that a job entails? One interesting example we found came from the fashion industry, where a company had implemented two Al systems to produce novel designs Together, they did all work and the human’s role was only to surveil the work.” (Nhưng điều xảy hệ thống Al thực nhiệm vụ quan trọng mà cơng việc địi hỏi? Một ví dụ thú vị mà chúng tơi tìm thấy đến từ ngành công nghiệp thời trang, nơi công ty triển khai hai hệ thống Al để sản xuất thiết kế lạ Cùng với đó, chúng làm tất cơng việc vai trị người giám sát công việc.) => Do đó, “they” ám đến “các hệ thống” Question 37: According to paragraph 3, what is the problem for surgical apprentices in the time of AI universality? A Offer of exposure to new technologies would be used as recruiting strategy B There would be fewer hands-on learning opportunities for the students C Ability to work individually, however brilliantly, would not give a competitive edge D The students could advance only by upstaging other people around them Đáp án B Theo đoạn 3, vấn đề người học nghề phẫu thuật thời đại Al gì? A Đề nghị tiếp xúc với công nghệ sử dụng làm chiến lược tuyển dụng B Sẽ có hội học tập thực hành cho sinh viên C Khả làm việc cá nhân, dù xuất sắc không mang lại lợi cạnh tranh 19 D Các sinh viên tiến lên cách phản đối người khác xung quanh họ => Căn vào thông tin đoạn 3: “Research published earlier this year coined the term ‘Shadow Learning’ As explained in the Harvard Business Review article titled “Learning to work with intelligent machines’, the researcher studied the challenges new surgeons faced when learning robotic surgery skills Previously, they learned how to perform surgery by working alongside expert surgeons, but now they’re forced to watch over the surgeon’s shoulder as, thanks to robotics, individuals can handle entire surgeries with one pair of hands.” (Nghiên cứu công bố đầu năm đặt thuật ngữ ‘Học bóng tối’ Như giải thích báo Harvard Business Review có tựa đề “Học cách làm việc với máy móc thông minh”, nhà nghiên cứu nghiên cứu thách thức mà bác sĩ phẫu thuật gặp phải học kỹ phẫu thuật robot Trước đây, họ học cách thực phẫu thuật cách làm việc với bác sĩ phẫu thuật chuyên gia, ngày nay, họ buộc phải đứng quan sát kỹ bác sĩ phẫu thuật làm để từ mà học hỏi, nhờ robot mà cá nhân xử lý tồn ca phẫu thuật đôi tay.) => Như vậy, ta thấy vấn đề người học nghề phẫu thuật thời đại Al sinh viên có hội học tập thực hành Question 38: The word “revolves” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A spins B worries C muses D pivots Đáp án D Từ “revolves” đoạn gần nghĩa với _ A spin /spɪn/ (v): quay tròn theo vòng (nghĩa đen) B worry /ˈwɜːri/ (v): lo lắng C muse /mjuːz/ (v): trầm ngâm suy nghĩ, đăm chiêu D pivots /ˈpɪvət/ (v): (+ around) xoay quanh, phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào => Theo ngữ cảnh câu sau: “If we look beyond the current discussion of AI and the future of work - which usually revolves around the number of jobs that will be impacted by AI – we can focus on how to create inspiring new ways to work with machines.” (Nếu nhìn xa thảo luận AI tương lai công việc - thường xoay quanh số lượng công việc bị ảnh hưởng AI - tập trung vào cách tạo cách đầy cảm hứng để làm việc với máy móc.) => Ta có: revolves around (phr.v): xoay quanh gì, có mối quan tâm hay vấn đề ~ pivots around sth (phr.v) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45 Stephen Cameron, Vietnam’s patient number 91, has recovered from COVID-19 and is returning home today (July 12th) The symbol of Vietnam’s pandemic success, as referred to by Reuters (the ABC news), will be accompanied by a team of doctors during the flight to London The 43-year-old Scot, arriving in Vietnam in early March, was tested positive for COVID-19 only three days after his first flight for Vietnam Airlines, following a visit to a bar in Ho Chi Minh City that 20 became a coronavirus outbreak Cameron’s illness and the highly publicized efforts of Vietnam’s doctors to save him became a symbol in Vietnam of the country’s successful fight against the virus, as reported by Reuters The ABC news recognized Vietnam’s huge efforts to save the man, who had been critically ill and spent 65 days on life support Doctors said at one point they considered a lung transplant as the man’s lungs were 90% damaged and non-functional With the vast majority of Vietnam’s COVID-19 patients already recovered, the news of a potential first death prompted a national outpouring of support, with dozens of people coming forward as potential lung donors However, like a miracle, after he woke from a coma at the end of May, there were small signs of improvement – a thumbs-up sign for an attentive doctor, a trip on to the balcony to catch some sunshine and a video of him holding a Motherwell football club scarf aloft Every little progress was closely followed by the media and attracted great attention “The patient’s recovery has been like a very long flight” – Dr Tran Thanh Linh, the deputy head of the ICU ward at Cho Ray Hospital, said during a meeting between hospital officials, the British Consulate and Vietnam Airlines representatives just before Cameron’s discharge – the Washing Post reported “All of the health workers are overwhelmed with joy to see him fully recovered and being discharged from the hospital today.” The UK’s Daily Mail quoted Mr Cameron: “I’m overwhelmed by the generosity of the Vietnamese people, the dedication and professionalism of the doctors and nurses working at Cho Ray Hospital I’m going home with a happy heart because I’m going home, but it is sad that I’m leaving so many people here that I’m friends with” Vietnam has reported 370 coronavirus cases with no local transmitted infection for nearly three months All recent cases are people who were infected abroad and had been under compulsory quarantine upon their arrival in Vietnam (Adapted from https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/) Question 39: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A Patient 91: “Miracle” Flight Heading Home B The COVID-19 British Pilot –A Great Man C The Progress of Vietnam’s Medicine in COVID-19 D Patient 91: The Pride of Vietnamese Doctors Đáp án A Cái sau tốt làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn? A Bệnh nhân 91: Chuyến bay “Phép màu” nhà B Phi công người Anh COVID-19 –Một người đàn ông vĩ đại C Tiến Y học Việt Nam COVID-19 D Bệnh nhân 91: Niềm tự hào bác sĩ Việt Nam => Căn vào thông tin đoạn văn: + “Stephen Cameron, Vietnam’s patient number 91, has recovered from COVID-19 and is returning home today (July 12th).” (Stephen Cameron, bệnh nhân số 91 Việt Nam, khỏi bệnh sau COVID-19 trở nhà hôm (12 tháng 7).) + “The 43-year-old Scot, arriving in Vietnam in early March, was tested positive for COVID-19 only 21 three days after his first flight for Vietnam Airlines, following a visit to a bar in Ho Chi Minh City that became a coronavirus outbreak ” (Người Scoltland, 43 tuổi, đến Việt Nam vào đầu tháng Ba, xét nghiệm dương tính với COVID-19 ba ngày sau chuyến bay anh cho Vietnam Airlines, sau chuyến thăm quán bar Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nơi bùng phát coronavirus.) + “The UK’s Daily Mail quoted Mr Cameron: “I’m overwhelmed by the generosity of the Vietnamese people, the dedication and professionalism of the doctors and nurses working at Cho Ray Hospital I’m going home with a happy heart because I’m going home, but it is sad that I’m leaving so many people here that I’m friends with”.” (Tờ Daily Mail Anh dẫn lời ơng Cameron: “Tơi chống ngợp trước lòng hảo tâm người dân Việt Nam, tận tâm chuyên nghiệp bác sĩ y tá làm việc Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy Tơi nhà với tâm vui nhà, thật buồn phải bỏ lại nhiều người mà làm bạn ”.) => Do đó, tiêu đề phù hợp là: Bệnh nhân 91: Chuyến bay “Phép màu”về nhà Question 40: The word “accompanied” in the first paragraph most probably means A gone through with B warmly welcomed C out of control D under the care of Đáp án D Từ “accompanied” đoạn đầu có nghĩa _ A go through with sth (phr.v): vượt qua, làm điều xong (khó khăn, khó chịu) B warmly welcomed: nồng nhiệt chào đón C out of control: ngồi tầm kiểm soát D under the care of sb: giám sát, tham dự => Dựa theo thơng tin đoạn 2: “The symbol of Vietnam’s pandemic success, as referred to by Reuters (the ABC news), will be accompanied by a team of doctors during the flight to London.” (Biểu tượng thành công đại dịch Việt Nam, Reuters (báo ABC), tháp tùng đội ngũ bác sĩ chuyến bay đến London.) => Ta có: accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ (v): với => Be accompanied by sb: tháp tùng, kèm với ~ under the care of sb Question 41: The word “that” in paragraph refers to A the 43-year-old Scot B his first flight C a bar D Ho Chi Minh city Đáp án C Từ “that” đoạn ám đến A người Scotland 43 tuổi B chuyến bay ông C quán bar D thành phố HCM => Theo ngữ cảnh câu chứa từ: “The 43-year-old Scot, arriving in Vietnam in early March, was tested positive for COVID-19 only three days after his first flight for Vietnam Airlines, following a visit to a bar in Ho Chi Minh City that became 22 a coronavirus outbreak ” (Người Scoltland, 43 tuổi, đến Việt Nam vào đầu tháng Ba, xét nghiệm dương tính với COVID-19 ba ngày sau chuyến bay anh cho Vietnam Airlines, sau chuyến thăm quán bar Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nơi bùng phát coronavirus.) => Như vậy, “that” ám đến “a bar (in Ho Chi Minh City)” Question 42: The word “critically” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A extremely important B seriously C censoriously D essentially Đáp án B Từ “critically” đoạn gần nghĩa với A extremely important: quan trọng B seriously /ˈsɪriəsli/ (adv): cách nghiêm trọng, nặng C censoriously (rất dùng) => Ta dùng: censorious /senˈsɔr.i.əs/ (a): thường trích người khác D essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ (adv): cách thiết yếu => Dựa vào ngữ cảnh đoạn 3: “The ABC news recognized Vietnam’s huge efforts to save the man, who had been critically ill and spent 65 days on life support ” (Tin tức ABC ghi nhận nỗ lực to lớn Việt Nam việc cứu người đàn ông bị ốm nặng dành 65 ngày để hỗ trợ sống.) => Do đó: Critically /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ (adv): cách nghiêm trọng ~ seriously Question 43: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Patient 91? A This is the first Stephen Cameron’s flight to Vietnam as a pilot for Vietnam Airlines B His lungs got over nine tenths of functions and need transplanting C More than ten people all over the country volunteer to donate their lung for the British pilot D A lot of people closely followed his every little improvement after a coma Đáp án B Theo đoạn văn, điều sau KHÔNG Bệnh nhân 91? A Đây chuyến bay Stephen Cameron đến Việt Nam với tư cách phi công Vietnam Airlines B Phổi anh có chín phần mười chức cần cấy ghép C Hơn mười người khắp nước tình nguyện hiến phổi cho viên phi công Anh D Rất nhiều người theo dõi sát cải thiện nhỏ anh sau hôn mê => Căn vào thông tin sau: + Đáp án A: “The 43-year-old Scot, arriving in Vietnam in early March, was tested positive for COVID-19 only three days after his first flight for Vietnam Airlines, following a visit to a bar in Ho Chi Minh City that became a coronavirus outbreak ” (Người Scoltland, 43 tuổi, đến Việt Nam vào đầu tháng Ba, xét nghiệm dương tính với COVID19 ba ngày sau chuyến bay anh cho Vietnam Airlines, sau chuyến thăm quán bar Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nơi bùng phát coronavirus.) + Đáp án C: “Doctors said at one point they considered a lung transplant as the man’s lungs were 90% damaged and non-functional With the vast majority of Vietnam’s COVID-19 patients already recovered, 23 the news of a potential first death prompted a national outpouring of support, with dozens of people coming forward as potential lung donors.” (Các bác sĩ cho biết có lúc họ cân nhắc việc ghép phổi phổi người đàn ơng bị hư hỏng 90% khơng cịn chức Với phần lớn bệnh nhân COVID-19 Việt Nam hồi phục, tin tức ca tử vong có khả xảy thúc đẩy hỗ trợ toàn quốc, với hàng tá người tiềm sẵn lòng người hiến phổi.) + Đáp án D: “However, like a miracle, after he woke from a coma at the end of May, there were small signs of improvement – a thumbs-up sign for an attentive doctor, a trip on to the balcony to catch some sunshine and a video of him holding a Motherwell football club scarf aloft Every little progress was closely followed by the media and attracted great attention.” (Tuy nhiên, giống phép màu, sau tỉnh dậy sau mê vào cuối tháng 5, có dấu hiệu cải thiện nhỏ - dấu hiệu thích cho bác sĩ chu đáo, chuyến ban cơng để đón chút nắng video việc cầm khăn câu lạc bóng đá Motherwell cao Mọi tiến triển nhỏ giới truyền thông theo dõi sát thu hút ý lớn.) => Bằng phương pháp loại trừ, ta chọn B Question 44: As mentioned in Cameron’s quotation on the UK’s Daily Mail, how does he feel when leaving Vietnam for home? A devoted B nostalgic C heart-breaking D providential Đáp án B Như đề cập trích dẫn Cameron Daily Mail Anh, anh cảm thấy rời Việt Nam nước? A tận tâm B hoài niệm, vui buồn lẫn lộn C tan nát cõi lòng D quan phịng => Dựa vào thơng tin đoạn văn: “The UK’s Daily Mail quoted Mr Cameron: “I’m overwhelmed by the generosity of the Vietnamese people, the dedication and professionalism of the doctors and nurses working at Cho Ray Hospital I’m going home with a happy heart because I’m going home, but it is sad that I’m leaving so many people here that I’m friends with”.” (Tờ Daily Mail Anh dẫn lời ơng Cameron: “Tơi chống ngợp trước lịng hảo tâm người dân Việt Nam, tận tâm chuyên nghiệp bác sĩ y tá làm việc Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy Tôi nhà với tâm vui nhà, thật buồn phải bỏ lại nhiều người mà làm bạn ”.) => Ta có: nostalgic /nɑːˈstỉldʒɪk/ (a): cảm xúc vui buồn lẫn lộn nghĩ khoảnh khắc hạnh phúc khứ Question 45: According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A The plane getting patient 91 home became a symbol of Vietnam’s success in fighting against COVID-19 B The pilot’s recovery made people in all over the world joyful C The 43-year-old Scot feels quite lucky to be treated in Vietnam 24 D There are still new cases tested positive for COVID-19 in Vietnam Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn, câu ĐÚNG? A Máy bay đưa bệnh nhân 91 nhà trở thành biểu tượng cho thành công Việt Nam chiến chống lại COVID-19 B Sự hồi phục phi công khiến người khắp giới vui mừng C Người Scotland 43 tuổi cảm thấy may mắn điều trị Việt Nam D Vẫn có trường hợp xét nghiệm dương tính với COVID-19 Việt Nam => Căn vào thông tin đoạn cuối: “Vietnam has reported 370 coronavirus cases with no local transmitted infection for nearly three months All recent cases are people who were infected abroad and had been under compulsory quarantine upon their arrival in Vietnam.” (Việt Nam báo cáo 370 trường hợp nhiễm coronavirus không lây nhiễm địa phương gần ba tháng Tất trường hợp gần người bị nhiễm bệnh nước kiểm dịch bắt buộc đến Việt Nam.) => Do đó, dù khơng phải ca nhiễm lây nhiễm cộng đồng nước, có trường hợp xét nghiệm dương tính với COVID-19 Việt Nam nhập cảnh Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Jane is less orderly than her roommate A Jane’s roommate is less orderly than she is B Jane is not as orderly as her roommate C Jane’s roommate is not as orderly as she is D Jane is more orderly than her roommate Đáp án B Kiến thức so sánh Tạm dịch: Jane ngăn nắp bạn phịng = B Jane khơng ngăn nắp bạn phịng *Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa: A Bạn phòng Jane ngăn nắp C Bạn phịng Jane không ngăn nắp cô D Jane ngăn nắp bạn phịng Question 47: I’m sure this isn’t the type of house that Tom is looking for A This can’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for B This mustn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for C This shouldn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for D This can’t have been the type of house that Tom is looking for Đáp án A Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu Tạm dịch: Tôi chắn kiểu nhà mà Tom tìm kiếm Xét đáp án: A Đây khơng thể kiểu nhà mà Tom tìm kiếm 25 => Cấu trúc: Can’t + be + N: (dự đoán chắn tại) B Đây không phép kiểu nhà mà Tom tìm kiếm => Cấu trúc: Mustn’t + Vo: khơng phép làm C Đây lẽ khơng phải kiểu nhà mà Tom tìm kiếm => Cấu trúc: Shouldn’t have Vp2: lẽ khơng nên làm thực tế làm D Đây hẳn khơng thể kiểu nhà mà Tom tìm kiếm => Cấu trúc: Can’t have Vp2: hẳn không làm q khứ (dự đốn có cứ, chắn) Question 48: “I will fix your bike tomorrow” Paul said to his son A Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike tomorrow B Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike the following day C Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike next day D Paul promised to fix his son’s bike the following day Đáp án D Kiến thức câu tường thuật Tạm dịch: “Bố sửa xe đạp vào ngày mai” Paul nói với trai = D Paul hứa sửa xe đạp trai vào ngày hơm sau => Đáp án D cấu trúc nghĩa: Promise to sth: hứa làm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Covid-19 is highly contagious Over eight million people have been infected worldwide A So contagious Covid-19 is that over eight million people have been infected worldwide B Such is the contagious disease that Covid-19 had infected over eight million people worldwide C Only when over eight million people have been infected worldwide is Covid-19 so contagious D Covid-19 is so contagious a disease that it has infected over eight million people worldwide Đáp án D Kiến thức câu câu nhấn mạnh Dịch nghĩa: Covid-19 dễ lây lan Hơn tám triệu người bị nhiễm bệnh toàn giới = D Covid-19 bệnh dễ lây lan đến mức lây nhiễm cho tám triệu người toàn giới => Đáp án D phù hợp nghĩa cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh: S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V = SUCH + BE + (+ A/AN) + ADJ + N + THAT + S + V + O = SO + ADJ + BE (chia) + S + THAT + S + V + O (Qúa … mà …) Question 50: You can drink some beer Make sure you don’t get drunk A You can drink some beer if you get drunk B You can drink some beer as long as you aren’t drunk 26 C You can drink any beer unless you get drunk D You can drink some beer provided you aren’t got drunk Đáp án B Kiến thức loại mệnh đề Tạm dịch: Bạn uống chút bia Hãy đảm bảo bạn không bị say xỉn = B Bạn uống chút bia miễn bạn không bị say *Các đáp án cịn lại: A Bạn uống chút bia bạn bị say => Sai nghĩa hoàn toàn so với câu gốc C Sai “any” dùng mệnh đề phủ định D Sai ta dùng: be/got drunk: bị say xỉn => Ta có cấu trúc: Provided (that) = If/only if: như/chỉ 27 ... -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) C 11 B 21 A 31 A 41 C A 12 A 22 A 32 C 42 B C 13 C 23 C 33 D 43 B ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi:... NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề D 14 B 24 B 34 A 44 B A 15 C 25 A 35 C 45 D B 16 B 26 A 36 B 46 B C 17 C 27 D 37 B 47 A C 18 A 28 D 38 D 48 D C... dụng mệnh đề quan hệ, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ, đại diện đồ vật, động vật B That: sử dụng làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, thay cho danh từ người lẫn vật C When /wen/: sử dụng mệnh đề quan