Tài liệu Longman Phrasal verbs Dictionary_ Chương 1 doc

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Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. LONGMAN DICTIONARY Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. LONGMAN ~ >1 DICTIONARY 11 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the World Visit our website: http://www.longman.com/dictionaries © Pearson Education Limited 2000 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published 2000 06 08 09 07 05 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cata/oging in publication data Longman phrasal verbs dictionary: over 5000 phrasal verbs. p. cm. I. English language-Verb phrase-Dictionaries. I.Title: Phrasal verbs dictionary. 11.Longman (Firm: New York, N.Y.) PE1319 .L66 2000 423'.I-dc21 Words that the editors have reason to believe constitute trademarks have been described as such. However, neither the presence nor the absence of such a description should be regarded as affecting the legal status of any trademark. ISBN o 582 291836 (Cased edition) o 582 291828 (Paperback edition) Set in 8/8.3 Stempel Schneidler by Peter White & Peter Wray Printed in China PPLC/04 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. CONTENTS page Acknowledgements vii Guide to using the dictionary viii Introduction xi The dictionary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Phrasal verb activator Clothes 275 Computers 276 Continue 277 Drinking 278 Driving 279 Eating 280 Leave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Like/dislike 282 Love & friendship 283 On the telephone 284 Problems 285 Sleeping & awake 286 Start 287 Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 TV/radio/lights/machines 289 Weather 290 Irregular verbs 605 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Director Della Summers Production Manager Clive McKeough Project Manager Alan Savill Project Coordinator Denise Denney Editorial Manager Sheila Dallas Production Editor Andrew Taylor Design Jenny Fleet Keyboarder Pauline Savill Production Assistant Susan Braund Proofreaders Alison Steadman Gerard Delaney Cover Andrea Hoyle Editorial Director Adam Gadsby Publishers Laurence Delacroix Emma Campbell Managing Editor Chris Fox Editors Sheila Dignen Ted Jackson [o Leigh Evadne Adrian-Vallance Lexicographers Elaine Pollard Korey Egge Evadne Adrian-Vallance [o Leigh Ted Jackson Martin Stark We would like to acknowledge the development work done for this project by Robert Alien. Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. viii GUIDE TO USING THE DICTIONARY MAIN VERB FORMS OF THE VERB Past tense, past participle, and present participle of main verb PHRASAL VERB Phrasal verbs are listed under main verbs in alphabetical order: FREQUENCY STAR Commonly used phrasal verbs are marked with a star: GRAMMAR PATTERNS show whether the phrasal verb has an object, and where you put the object. The object is written as '5th' or 'sb', FIXED PHRASE Fixed phrases that contain a phrasal verb are shown in bold, USAGE NOTE This gives you extra information about when to use the ph rasal verb, GRAMMAR HELP This tells you if the phrasal verb is used or not in the passive or progressive, LABELS Labels tell you ifa verb IS formal, informal, spoken, or literary English, Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. DEFINITION Definitions are written using the 2000-word Longman defining vocabulary, which makes them clear and easy to use. LABELS Labels also tell you if a verb is only used in American English (AmE) or British English (8rE). SIMILARTO references show verbs and phrasal verbs with similar meaning. OPPOSITE references show verbs and phrasal verbs with opposite meaning. PREPOSITIONS Prepositions used with the phrasal verb are shown in bold. RELATED NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES These are shown after the sense of the phrasal verb they refer to. Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. [...]... crazy scheme I "Why did you go with him?" "Wen he sort of talked me into it!" Separable phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs such as turn on, put off, and rip off, all of which can take an object in the middle of the phrasal verb or after the phrasal verb, are usually called 'separable' phrasal verbs With separable phrasal verbs, the following rules apply: If the object is a pronoun, such as 'it', 'her', 'them',... a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is a verb that consists of two or three words Most phrasal verbs of two words - the first word is a verb, and the second word is a particle The is either an adverb or a preposition Examples of common phrasal verbs include go off, turn on, make out, and deal with There are also some three-word verbs, for example catch up with, look forward to consist particle get up, phrasal. .. the phrasal verbs in GET, after phrasal verbs such as get about, get ahead, and get together You then need to look for which sense of get up you want The sense of get up meaning to 'get out of bed' is the first sense given This means that it is the most Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this wate xii frequently used sense - in this dictionary the senses of the phrasal verbs. .. senses of the phrasal verbs are listed in order of frequency, so the most frequent sense comes first 4 Grammar information The new Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary demonstrates clearly how phrasal verbs are used, with grammar patterns shown at each sense These show whether a phrasal verb takes an object, where the object goes, and whether the object is human or nonhuman Grammar patterns are also placed... do I find the phrasal verb I want in this dictionary? First look for the main verb Phrasal verbs are listed alphabetically according to their particles after each main verb When you get to the phrasal verb you want, you will find that the senses of each phrasal verb are listed in order of frequency This means that the commonest meanings are listed first The commonest and most useful phrasal verb meanings... as follows: turn up (=increase the amount of sound, heat etc) OPPOSITE, turn down Information about whether or not a phrasal verb is passive Phrasal verbs that are usually passive are marked 'USUALLY PASSNE' Phrasal verbs that are never used in the passive are marked 'NOT PASSNE' If a phrasal verb is only normally used in the passive, it is shown in its passive form in bold at the head of the entry... of the verb • phrasal verbs that always have 'it' as their object: eg hit it off, jump to it, slug it out • reflexive phrasal verbs, where the object is always 'myself', 'yourself', pride yourself on, avail yourself of, lend itself to 'itself' ete: eg NB Do not expect to find fixed idiomatic phrases such as 'step out of line' and 'eat your heart out' in this book You can find them in the Longman Idioms... some chairs out into the garden, 'fall off' and 'carry out' are not phrasal verbs 2 Types of phrasal verb included in this dictionary of VERB + ADVERBIPREPOSmON • idiomatic combinations above of the type described • verbs that only exist in combination with a particular preposition or adverb, such as rely on, amount to, gee up; and also verbs that only produce a particular meaning when combined with a... up is shown Related nouns or adjectives Nouns and adjectives which are related to a phrasal verb are shown after the meaning of the phrasal verb that they are derived from For example, blackout (noun) appears after the phrasal verb black out (=suddenly become unconscious), and made-up (adjective) appears after the phrasal verb make up (=invent a story, name etc) Labels The following labels are used... make out, and deal with There are also some three-word verbs, for example catch up with, look forward to consist particle get up, phrasal An important feature of phrasal verbs is that they are typically idiomatic Therefore the whole meaning of a phrasal verb cannot be understood by simply putting together the meanings of its individual parts For example, the meaning of cany out (=do) in the sentence Scientists . data Longman phrasal verbs dictionary: over 5000 phrasal verbs. p. cm. I. English language-Verb phrase-Dictionaries. I.Title: Phrasal verbs dictionary. 11 .Longman. this watermark. LONGMAN DICTIONARY Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark. LONGMAN ~ > ;1 DICTIONARY 11 Please purchase

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