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Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past perfect tense: 1.. We just finish dinner when they come..[r]
(1)(2) E LANGUAGE FOCUS (3) This man is playing tennis e æ (4) Pronunciation Listen and repeat A /e/ men said met bed pen send B / æ/ man sad mat bad pan sand (5) (6) Practise these sentences The fat man has a red pen /æ/ /æ/ /e/ /e/ This handbag will be sent to Helen /æ/ /e/ /e/ Sam said apples were very expensive /e/ /e/ /e/ then /e/ There’re ten pans on shelf /æ/ /e/ Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat /e/ /e/ /æ/ /e/ /æ/ Ann never gets bad marks in French /e/ /e/ /æ/ /e/ (7) Grammar Tom ? Tom: what did you last night, Mary? Mary: I watched film “ Remeo and Juliet ” Tom: when did you watch it? Mary: when I had done all my homework Tom: what time did the film start? Mary: At p.m And I had done all my homework before p.m Tom: Really? Mary: Of course Mary (8) THE PAST PERFECT TENSE Formula: Affirmative: S + had + PP + O Negative: S + had not (hadn’t) + PP + O Question: Had + S + PP + O ? Yes, S + had No, S + hadn’t (9) Ex: - I watched film when I had done all my homework (1) -I had done all my homework before p.m (2) Use: – The past perfect tense can be used to describe: + an action that had happened before another past action (1) + an action before a point of time in the past (2) (10) The simple past and past perfect Simple Past Past Perfect Simple some time in the past Before/up to a certain time Example:Jane got up at seven She in the past opened her birthday presents and then the whole family went to the zoo Example:Before her sixth birthday, Jane had never been to the zoo Signal Words Simple Past first then Past Perfect Simple already up to then Before that day After (11) Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form We tried to call Henry this afternoon, but there (be) gone out was _ no answer He (go)had _ had gone Yesterday, John (go) _ to the went store before he (go) _ home had done After I (do) the washing-up, I watched (watch) my favorite TV program had seen After they (see) the film, they (go) home went had already started The show (already/ start) when arrived we (arrive) (12) Exercise Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect (textbook- page 39) (13) Exercise 1: Use the verbs in brankets in the past perfect Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him? Because he (break) had broken her favourite vase vase ………… her favourite When did you watch TV last night? When I had all my homework (do) done …………… all my homework Did you first see them at my last birthday party? No, II (meet) had met………… them before No, them before Why did she return home ? Shesuddenly suddenly remembered sheshe (not,hadn’t turn off)turned …… the She remembered off gas thestove gas stove (14) Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past perfect tense: We just (finish) dinner when they (come) He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already (take) it You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there? He just (get) home when you (phone) He (be) in New York (15) George’s parrot s ’ t a h W ? p u (16) Exercise 3: There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story Find and correct them climbed climbed While George was reading in bed, two thieves had into his kitchen When they had entered the house, they went turned turned on a to the dinning room It was very dark, so they had torch Suddenly they heard a voice behind them called called out out The thieves “What’s up? What’s up?” a voice had dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could heard heard a noise and came downstairs quickly He George had turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody The thieves already went had already gone f But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there “What’s up?” he called “Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled “Go back to sleep.” (17) Correct the mistakes in these sentences: John’s friends had celebrated a farewell party for him last Sunday A B C D B (had celebrated celebrated) After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle A B C D A (bought had bought) When he arrived the station, the train already left A B C D D (already left had already left) He had learnt English before he had gone to England A B C D C (had gone went) By the time I came, my friend went out A B C D D (went had gone) (18) Homework - Review Grammar - Prepare Test yourself A (19) (20) We had just finished dinner when they came (21) He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam (22) Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had already taken it (23) Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the time you got there? (24) He had just got home when you phoned He had been in New York (25)