đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ đại học cần thơ - -- - khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp khoa nông nghiệp giáo trình giảng dạy trực tuyến QJ7S&ĂQ7K7HO)D[ :HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQYWDQK#FWXHGXYQ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y sinh thú ysinh thú y sinh thú y Các sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vậtCác sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vật An toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩmAn toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩm Chơng 12 Cá và loài nhuyễn thể - Kiểm nghiệm vệ sinh thú y Chủ biên: PGs. Ts. Châu Bá Lộc Lý Thị Liên Khai, MVD, M.Sc.   &KQJ  &$v9$s/2$s,1+8<j~17+j}.,j}01*+,j09j 6,1+7+8v< ,.+$v,48$v79j|&$v &DEDQQJRDLWKWUQJJPFR B&DVQJFDORFWUFDU B&DWLFDPHFKHSKHVF B&DSDFDELQ B&DNKPFXLVF  ,,7+$s1+3+h|1+2v$+2&9$s*,$v75r',1*'mlu1*&8t$ &$v *LDWUGLQKGQJWX\WKXFYDRORDLFDWXLPXDEWFDWKF QFXDFD 7KDQKSKQKRDKRFSKQQDFFDJLQJQKWKWFDFQJYW NKDF  1F  &KLPWO  3URWLG  &KLPWOWKDQKSKQDFLGDPLQFDVRYLWKWERVD ERJQQKQKDX/\]LQQKLXKQFDFQJYWNKDFFDFDFLGDPLQ NKQJWKD\WKNKDFWQJQJ     %HR &KLPWO0FDYDFDFQJYWVQJGLQFFR WKDQKSKQWQJWPQJYWVQJWUQFDQ&KX\XODJO\FHULW 7URQJGXPFDFKDVWHUROFDFYLWDPLQFELWOD$'0FDFKD QKLXDFLGEHRNKQJQRQKLXQLLQQGER[\KRDYDVLQKUD FDFVDQSKPODPFKRFDFRPXLFELW7KGXPXLWDQKFXDFDOD GR7ULPHWK\ODPLQVLQKUDNKLR[\KRDSKRVSKDWLGH .KRDQJ.3&O  &X)H0Q,  0J)OR 9LWDPLQH$%  ' #3KQQDFFD  Г1DFPDXRGRSURWLGFXDP\RJORELQ  Г1DFPDXWUQJ 7KDQKSKQWKWFDYRLJQYLWKWQJYWPDXQRQJWKWER 9JLDWUGLQKGQJYDJLDWUVLQKKRFWKWQDFFDFRWKQJDQJ YLWKWFDFYWQXLNKDFKHRERJD  ,,,.,j}01*+,j09j6,1+ &DEELQFKWYDQJX\QQKQFXDVELQFKWFXQJJLQJ QKWKW&XWUXFPFXDFDNKQJFKWFKHEQJWKW0WNKDFFDG EQKLPYLVLQKYWKQWKWGRRFDGEQKKRQJKQWKW  9LVLQKYW[PQKSYDRFDWKHRFDFQJVDX Г7UXWFDPHQSKQJLDLFKWDPWURQJUXWFDWDFGXQJOQWKDQK UXWWDRLXNLQFKRYLVLQKYWWUXWODQUDQJRDL  Г7QLPGFKELXEYDRWX\QGDFXDFDGDFDWLWUDQLPGFKOD   PLWUQJWWFKRYLNKXQSKDWWULQYDWRYLVLQKYW[PQKS YDRWKWFXDFD Г0DQJFDNKLFDFKWPDQJFDWKQJEPDX9LVLQKYWYQD FRVQWURQJPDQJFDYDPDXODLODPLWUQJWWFKRYLVLQKYW SKDWWULQ Г9WWKQJGRDQKEWFKX\QFKFXQJODQJFKRYLVLQKYW [PQKSYDRFD  $.,j}01*+,j0&$v7ml, iQKQJKD   &DWLODFDPLFKWFKDEELQFKW1KLXWDFJLDSKQELW FDWLORDLWX\WKHRPFWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQlt\FKXQJ WDFKSKQELWFDWLODFDGXQJQQJD\YDFKELQFDFVDQ SKPEDRTXDQOXQKFDKSFDNKEWFDUXFFD &DWKQJFRPFNHPWLKQGXQJQNKQJGXQJ FKELQ &DQNKQJGXQJODPWKFSKPF  <XFXNLPQJKLP &XQJJLQJQKWKWFDWLODVDQSKPGLKRQJFQSKDL FRELQSKDSNLPQJKLPWFWKL[O\QKDQKFKRQJ&DFSKQJ SKDSKRDKRFYLVLQKYWRLKRLQKLXWKLJLDQNKQJWKDSGXQJ WURQJWUQJQ\1JRDLUDWKWFDWLSKDLQXQQJPLQF QQNLPWUDFKLWLWYYLVLQKYWNKQJFRQKLX\QJKD 'RRNKLNLPWUDFKFQ Г'DYDRWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQEQQJRDLWKQPWPDQJY\FD ELWWLFXDFD Г;DFQKS+FXDFDFDWLEDRJLFXQJKLDFLG   ГiQKWQKQKOQJ1+  +  6GDYDRWKDQKSKQGLQKGQJ FKQKFXDFDODSURWLGQXOQPHQWKLVHFKR1+  +  6 3KQJSKDSNLPQJKLP D  /\PX  6DXNKLDSKQORDLFDFKLDWKDQKOPLO\PXltPLOO\ PXWDLLPWUQGLJLDKD\LPWUQPWFXDQJFDD DRWUQ0XO\NLPQJKLPSKDLJ3KQWFKFDPTXDQOD FKX\X7UQJKSNNQJWKQJQKWJLDFDFTXDQLPKXTXDQ KD\WUQJKSQJKLQJPLSKQWFKKRDKRF  E;DFQKWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQ  .LPWUDPWPLQJPDQJKRDNKY\KXPQ.KLPXQ [DFQKPXLFRWKGXQJWPQKRQFKRFYDRFDYDUXWUDQJLPXL &XQJFRWKGXQJJLD\WKPNKVDFKWOQPQKFDKXWQLP GFKWUQY\FDYDQJLPXLWUQWJL\WKPR 0XQ[DFQKPXLYFXDFDN\KQFWFDHPOXFQJLPXL YDQPOXFYDVL F;DFQK3++  61+   ГiRS+EQJJL\TXFXDQFOXFFD ГiQKWQKQKOQJ+  61+   %DQJ %DQJDQKJLDNWTXDNLPQJKLPFD  &KWLX &DWLGXQJ QYDFKELQ &D WKQJ GXQJ Q &DQ 7KQFD FRFQJWUQ EDQ WD\ WKQ FD NKQ JWKRQJ FR GX KLX EW XSKQJLDL WUQEDQWD\WKQ GX KLX OQ PHQ WKLWK\URWUQ EDQ WD\ WKQ FD   [XQJ FD WKRQJ [XQJ GGDQJ TXQ[XQJ 0W QKDQ FX OL WURQJ VXW JLDF PDFDQKL QKDQ FX NKQJ OLKLXFJLDF PDFQKQQKHR JLDFPDFQKQQKHR KD\UDFK 0LQJ QJPFQJ KLP PVQ 0DQJ GDQ FKW [XQJ KRD NK NKQJ FR QKW NKQJ FRPXLKL GDQ NKQJ FKW YDRKRDNKPDX EW X [DP FR QKWFRPXLNKR FKX P KL FDFK KRD NK PDX W QX [DP FR QKW EQ FRPXLKLWKL 9\ WL RQJ DQK GQK FKW YDR WKQ NKQJ FR QLP GFK KD\ FR W QLP GFK WURQJ NKQJ PXL NKQJ FRQ VDQJ NKQJ FRQ GQK FRQLPGFKXF Y\PORQJOHRG UXQJ NKRL WKQ FR QLPGFKEQPXL QKL %XQJ YD KXPQ EQK WKQJ NKQJ SKQK KXPQVXYD WUQJQKDW KL SKQK KX PQ ORL UD PDX KQJ SKQKKXPQORL REQ 7KW UQ FKF DQ KL GQK FKW YDR[QJVQJ PPYWORPGR QJRQ WD\ Q YDR DQ KL WU ODL EQK WKQJ WKW FRQ GQK YDR [QJVQJ PPQKXQYWORP GR WD\ Q YDR FRQ QJX\QYHQWKWURF UD NKRL[QJVQJ GGDQJ S+ DFLG DFLG NLP +  6  ± Г   1+   PJJ PJJ !PJJ %.,j}01*+,j0&$v.+k   iQKQJKD  &DNKODFDWLFPXLPQSKLNK1XFDWRSKDLP EXQJWDFKSKXWDQJYDELFDUD  3KQJSKDSNLPQJKLP * ;DFQKWUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQ+  61+  JLQJFDWL B;DFQKLQGROGLWDFGXQJFXDPHQSKQJLDLYLVLQKYWSURWLG FDESKQKX\WDRUDLQGRO+DPOQJLQGROFDQJFDRFKQJWRFD FDQJKKRQJQKLX iDQKJLDNWTXDNLPQJKLP &DNKFRWUDQJWKDLEQQJRDLVDFKUQY\FDGD\XNKQJ FRQLPGFKNKQJEPFNKQJFRVXPRWNKQJFRYWWFKK KRQJNKQJEQDW7KWUQFKFGQKFKWYL[QJNKQJFRKLQ WQJQKXQQDWYWFWXPDXWKWFDSKQ[QJVQJPDXR QKDWNKQJFFRPDX[DPKD\HQ 0XLYYPQNKQJFRPXLPFKD\PXLNKDFOD +  +  6PWQKKD\QKH 1+PJJ ,QGROPJNJ 1D&O  7OFDW  &.,j}01*+,j07k07(v37ml, .LPQJKLPYVLQKFDFORDLWPWHSFK[DFQKWUDQJWKDL FDPTXDQ9QJX\QWFYVLQKWPWHSFKFVGXQJGDQJ WL  4XDWUQKQKRQJFDFORDLWP[D\UDQKVDXNKLFKWWP   EWXPPQKXQUDXLWPFRWUDQJWKDLQKPXQWDFKUDNKRL PQK1KFWPOQXLFKQEXQJWKRQJOOQJPDQJWPFR GXKLXULUDNKRLPQKFRPDX[DPQKDQKFKRQJFRQKLXQKW FXLFXQJPDQJWPFRWKWDFKUDNKRLPQKWPGGDQJYDWLWUD PWORDLGFKFRPXLKLOQFQGRQLWDQJWURQJQJFWPEOQ PHQWKLFKD\UD9RQLOLQPLRDQPQKWPXVPPDX  0WWPFRQKQJYW[DPKD\XFODGRWDFGXQJFXDFDFNK KQKWKDQKNKLWKWWPOQPHQWKLEQPXLYQWKLXLPP QKXQWKWEODQKQJGXKLXFXDWPQNKQJGXQJF  '&$v&/2$s,1+8<j~17+j}  *PWUDLVRFKQVQJQFQJRWKD\QFPQ .LPQJKLPJLQJWPWHSWL&KWLQKDQKNLPWUDWKHR WUDQJWKDLFDPTXDQ9DFDFORDLQ\FKQWUDQJWKDLFRQVQJKRDQ WRDQ&DFORDLQKX\QWKGESKQKX\FRWKJ\UDQJFFKW FODP\WLORWR[LQ1JFGRQQKX\QWKFXQJFRWKGRFKW FPDQKX\QWKQSKDLWEQQJRDL1KX\QWKFXQJFRWKOD YWWUXQJJLDQWUX\QYLNKXQJ\EQK6DOPRQHOOD(FROL3URWHXV 'RRQKX\QWKFQSKDLFQVDFKYDQFKQ  6RKQVRKQFRQVQJODQKPDQKYRSKDLNKHSFKWKD\QXDQJ PNKLFKDPYDRSKDLNKHSODLQKDQKFKRQJ1XYRNKHSODLFKP FKDSRODGXKLXVRKQEQKKD\VSFKW1XWURQJUXWVRKQ FRQFQKLXYDWURQJWKVRKQFRQVQJWWQXQFWXFODVR KQDFKW  1XWURQJOVRKQDFRFKWSKDLKWVFWKQWURQJ NKLGXQJYDWX\LXNLQFKRFKRQORFKD\FPVGXQJ  kF FFRQVQJQPFKWWURQJYRKD\FKXLUDNKRLYRGLQJ QKDQKYDNKLFKDPYDRFWKXWQKDQKYDRYRkFFKWQPWURQJYR   WKLQKDQKFKRQJWUWKDQKFKWPPQKXQPXLKLWKLNKRFKX kFEQKKD\\QWURQJYRKRFWKRPQKUDNKRLYRQKQJNKQJ GLQJkFEWXQKLPEQKGLQJNKQJOLQKKRDWOP  7URQJOFDFRFKWWKDFRWOWQJQJF EQKYDVFRQODLDEWXEQKLPEQK1XOFFRYD FKWYDEQKWKNKQJFVGXQJ  &KX\YLFFKRQORFVRKQFSKDLWKHRQJX\QWFFKFFKRQ ORDLVRF[XWURQJOFWKQJFKNKQJFFKRQORDLVRFWW WURQJOVRFKQ[X  . vật Các sản phẩm động vật An toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩmAn toàn thực phẩm An toàn thực phẩm Chơng 12 Cá và loài nhuyễn thể - Kiểm nghiệm vệ sinh thú. Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ Kiểm soát vệ sinh thú y sinh thú ysinh thú y sinh thú y Các sản phẩm động vật Các sản phẩm động vậtCác sản phẩm