i  TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH ----------------------------- NGUYỄN THỊ BÌNH TÌM HIỂU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM SINH SẢN CỦA ỐC NHỒI (Pila polita, Deshayes 1830)VÀ THỦ NGHIỆM KỸ THUẬT SẢN XUẤT GIỐNG   ! Vinh, 2011  TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH ---------------------------- TÌM HIỂU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM SINH SẢN CỦA ỐC NHỒI (Pila polita, Deshayes 1830)VÀ THỦ NGHIỆM KỸ THUẬT SẢN XUẤT GIỐNG   ! MÃ SỐ: 60.62.70 Người thực hiện: NGUYỄN THỊ BÌNH Người hướng dẫn khoa học: PGS.TS. NGUYỄN KIM ĐƯỜNG Vinh, 2011 i LỜI CẢM ƠN   !"#$%&'&(%")&*+,"*-% ./01 !2 3456."#,789 PGS.TS. Nguyễn Kim Đường 68/:;5"2<&, 34 56."#829=)">2-='?2@-"ABC)& *+,"*D!E  2 '!-FG3H I5JH8#,78'&"6 K-0L'&%"M&*+,"*NHD"*O % .?,"P"-M "Q0!RM&0&S"&2 3456."#/E5/(&0TUV*WXH-HY O 2 (X3456."#,7/H"Z&=["D! &S"0&2K\H5."#&?6O5 D!&]["0G M0 2 L^ _`T_S"_aTT . Nguyễn Thị Bình i MỤC LỤC "!#$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& #%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&& '#!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(& '#)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(&&& *+,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%- .$-%/0'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1 -%#23456786&9:4&;<<=88>?58;<@&&A?BCA&3?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1 -%-%D3<5;EB<F;ACG&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1 -%H%786&9:<I;<3<J&8KL3GC8M3<9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N -%H%-%786&9:<I;<3<J&;ECO&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N -%H%H%786&9:8KL3GC3PC;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N -%1%786&9:B<F;Q5%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%R -%1%-%SB3T;<;E<U6V;EW<X%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Y -%1%H%<Z8[;(O3SB3T;<\&;<\]^;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%_ -%1%1%786&9::V&3P]`;E45;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-a -%1%N786&9:4&;<3P]b;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-a -%N%I;<<I;<;E<&c;8ZL(d58;<@&3Pc;3<eE&f&(O&D3?:%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-- -%N%-%I;<<I;<;E<&c;8ZL(d58;<@&3Pc;3<eE&f&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-- -%H%H%I;<<I;<;E<&c;8ZL(d58;<@&b&D3?:%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-H .$H%.$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g h%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%-%5&3]i;E(O(S3A&DL;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%-%-5&3]i;E;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%-%H%S3A&DL;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%H%2&\L;E;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%H%-%E<&c;8ZL:23456786&9:4&;<4j;8>?58;<@&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g ii H%H%H%<k;E<&D:lm3<LS34j;nLK3E&5;E58;<@&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-g H%1%<&e3Qo(O\p;E8p4k\p;E3PC;E;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%N%<]M;EB<JB;E<&c;8ZL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%N%-%E<&c;8ZL6786&9:4&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%N%-%-%<F;Q&c q 3E&M r &3s r ;<(? t 3u v Ac q 6] q 88? r &%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%1%-%H%wJ86o;<lT8<3<]f84&;<4j;Ax;6xL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%N%-%1%#L t ?(L q 4&;<4? v ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-R H%N%-%N%F q B3s r ;<4&;<4? v ;(? t 8? r 88<s v 3&cL4&;<4? v ;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-Y H%N%-%g%wJ86o;<45A]i;E3PZ;Eyz3PZ;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-Y H%N%-%R%wJ86o;<3{AD3<p3&;<(O3{AD;b%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-Y H%N%H%<k;E<&D:lm3<LS34j;nLK358;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-Y H%N%H%-%<]M;EB<? r B3<L3<SBV r 8QV r :| q ;LV&3<LF t ;\]M } ;E(O8<C4&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%-Y H%N%H%H%<]M;EB<? r B3<L3P] r ;E(? t KB3PZ;E58;<@&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-_ H%N%H%1%<]M;EB<? r B]M;E3~588C;:f&;bAc;58E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ha H%N%H%N%<]M;EB<JB3<L3<SB45A&DL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ha H%g%<]M;EB<JBnkA•45A&DL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H- H%R%<`&E&?;(O6o?6&9:3<€8<&D;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H- .$1%•‚0!h!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 1%-%#*ƒ#! '%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 1%-%-%786&9:E&f&3T;<%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 1%-%-%-%I;<3<J&E&f&3T;<%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 1%-%-%H%{AD6€8„8J&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HN 1%-%H%•T8<3<]f84&;<4j;Ax;6xL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HN 1%-%1%#…?(p4&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hg 1%-%N%SB3T;<le387B(O4&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HR 1%-%g%Z84&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H† 1%-%R%•e3‡Lj3<|C\ˆ&B<J33P&9;B<V&(OnJ86o;<3{AD;b%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1a iii 1%H%<k;E<&D:4j;nLK358;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1_ 1%H%-%•e3‡Lj;LV&3<Lx;\]^;E58Q5:‰%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1_ 1%H%H%•e3‡Lj3<|C\ˆ&584&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1† 1%H%1%•e3‡LjKB3PZ;E58%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Na 1%H%N%•e3‡Lj]M;E588C;:f&;bAc;58E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N- 1%H%N%-%#2345ueL35:V&3P]`;E3PC;E‡LJ3PI;<]M;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N- 1%H%N%H%[;E3P]b;E8>?583PC;E‡LJ3PI;<]M;E;LV&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NH 1%H%N%1%{AD45;E8>?58;<@&8C;3PC;E‡LJ3PI;<]M;E;LV&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ga •‚•‚Š%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%g1 •e3ALS;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%g1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%R- iv DANH MỤC CÁC CHỮ VIẾT TẮT VÀ KÍ HIỆU ' 58623[;E3P]b;EQI;<‡LF;;EOu - V;E3<Z8- H V;E3<Z8H  2;E3J8(&c;  G&<=8  <&dL8?C • •m3<LS3  <&dL\O& #?n &J3PoAf;;<K3 #&; &J3Po;<‹;<K3 w <OnLK3Qj; ; 5A]i;E:ŒL  LV&3P@;E3<>u4j;  •<5&A]i;E %CA&3? &A?CA&3? % <•E&JC4]%&e;4m Ž {AD45;E  &;<4j;  PL;EQI;<  <`&E&?; <%4 <G84m  {AD  {AD;b w wJ86o;<45A]i;E w wJ86o;<4Z84&;<4j; w wJ86o;<3{AD v DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG 5&(f&58<]M;E4&;<3P]b;E3<9<&D;‡L?4€Af;Ac;(dlT8<3<]f8(‹(O3P=;E A]i;E8M3<9%PC;E6&dLl&D;QI;<3<]`;E4&;<3P]b;E\&•;P?:238J8<A&c;3p8% Lu;<&c;4€Af;Ac;8>?58<]M;EB<p3<L28(OCE&?&6CG;B<J33P&9;4Z8l<C•(O 6&dLl&D;45;E%&;<3P]b;E8>?(‹62;E(S33<F;:d:AO‡LJ3PI;<E&?3[;ElT8< 3<]f8(‹8…;E(f&4€nLK3<&D;8>?8J8(‘;E4&;<3P]b;Eb:’B;ECO&6@;E3<`&(f& ‡L?3PI;<\OuAc;8>?(‹%‹6]i83&e3P?\C:’B;ECO&:O;EJC%#’B;ECO&8>? :O;EJCAO:23Q2B<S;8>?8M3<9(O8•A&c;‡L?;3P€83&eB(f&(‹%d:73;ECO& 8>?(‹8<oL3PJ8<;<&D:3&e3(O3z;E<iB8?;n&8?PQC;?3“ELu•;<owLF;<L HaaH”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-a 5&(f&58;<@&8<C6e;;?u8<]?8•;E<&c;8ZL;OC(d6786&9:4&;<3P]b;E 8>?58;<@&6]i88V;EQ5%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-- j;E-%-%#2345le3‡Lj;E<&c;8ZL3Pc;8J8ACO&58l<J8;<?Lb8J8‡L58E&?3Pc; 3<eE&f&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-H j;E1%-%{ADE&f&3T;<8>?58;<@&%BCA&3?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HN PZ;E8>?58;<@&8•:OL3P•;E3&;<6]i8Q?CQ=8Qb&(‹8?;n&W8J83PZ;E6]i8 \T;<(f&;<?LQb&:238<K3l|C;<xu3GC3<O;<8<…:3PZ;E8•\G;E<I;<l<5&%•<5& A]i;E\?C62;E3~1W-a–-1W†gEy8<…:W3PL;EQI;<_Wa-Ey8<…:W:—&8<…:3PZ;E 8<Z?R-–Hga‡Lj“3PL;EQI;<-Na‡Ljy8<…:”%C4J;<(f&58Q]ML(O;E“C:?8|? 8?;?A&8LA?3?”45A]i;E3PZ;E3PC;E:238<…:3PZ;E\?C62;E3~†H–g†H‡Lj3PZ;E “3PL;EQI;<AOHYH‡Ljy8<…:”%5A]i;E3PZ;E58Q]ML(O;E“C:?8|?8?;?A&8LA?3?” 6•\?C62;E3~Haa˜1aa‡Lj3PZ;Ey8<…:%<](SuW4C(f&58Q]ML(O;E3<I45 A]i;E3PZ;E58;<@&“&A?BCA&3?”3PC;E:23Ax;6•8•T3<M;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H_ j;E1%H%•<5&A]i;E3PZ;EW45A]i;E3PZ;E58y8<…:“;™1a”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H† j;E1%1%Z84&;<4j;3LuD365&W3]M;E65&8>?58;<@&3<|C;<•:lT8<3<]f8%%%%%H† j;E1%N%<`&E&?;B<J33P&9;8>?B<V&W3{AD;b%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1a j;E1%g%•T8<3<]f8(Ol<5&A]i;E58Q5:‰8<=;698<C4&;<4j;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1_ vi j;E1%R%•e3‡Lj8<C4&;<4j;8>?583G&8J8Q9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1† j;E1%Y%•e3‡LjKB;b3PZ;E583PC;E8J86&dLl&D;l<J8;<?L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Na “;™-a3z3PZ;E”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Na j;E1%_%#2345ueL35:V&3P]`;E3PC;E‡LJ3PI;<]M;E;LV&588C;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N- j;E1%†%[;E3P]b;E8>?588C;b8J8<I;<3<Z8l<J8;<?L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NN j;E1%-a%58623[;E3P]b;EQI;<‡LF;;EOu8>?58;<@&8C;3PC;E3<`&E&?; ]M;E;LV&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NY vii DANH MỤC CÁC HÌNH I;<-%8;<@&&A?BCA&3?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1 I;<H%-%K:8<|;•;E3Pc;Q9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-_ I;<H%H%96]i83GCQ`6J%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-_ I;<H%1%+B3PZ;E3Pc;Q‰8<L5&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-† I;<H%N%+B3PZ;E3Pc;l<?u;<€?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-† I;<H%g%.M;E583PC;EE&?&I;<H%R%.M;E583PC;EQ9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ha I;<1%-%86€8“'”W588J&“”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 I;<1%H%M‡L?;4&;<\p86€8“”W8J&“”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H1 I;<1%N%{AD3<O;<3<p88>?58;<@&3<|C8J83<J;E3PC;E;[:%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HR I;<1%g%CG362;Ele387B8>?583PC;EQ9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HY I;<1%R%z\C586OC3P]f8l<&6•%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HY I;<1%Y%8:‰6?;E6•3PZ;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HY I;<1%_%<…:3PZ;E6]i86•\KL3PC;E<586J%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HY I;<1%†%<…:3PZ;E6]i86•\KL3PC;E<586K3%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HY I;<1%-a%I;<3<J&8<…:3PZ;E58;<@&%BCA&3?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H_ I;<1%--%88C;3<CJ3l<‹&Q=83PZ;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1H I;<1%-H%88C;:f&;bQJ:E&J3<9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1H I;<1%-1%0LJ3PI;<B<J33P&9;B<V&8>?58;<@&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1_ I;<1%-N%[;E3P]b;El<5&A]i;E8>?58;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ng I;<1%-N%[;E3P]b;El<5&A]i;E8>?58;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ng I;<1%-g%[;E3P]b;E8<&dL8?C8>?58;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NR I;<1%-R%[;E3P]b;E8<&dL\O&8>?58;<@&E&5;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NR I;<1%-Y%58623[;E3P]b;EQI;<‡LF;;EOu(dl<5&A]i;E%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%NY I;<1%-_%58623[;E3P]b;EQI;<‡LF;;EOu(d8<&dL\O&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N_ I;<1%-†%58623[;E3P]b;EQI;<‡LF;;EOu(d8<&dL8?C%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N† I;<1%Ha%{AD45;E8>?58;<@&8C;3PC;E‡LJ3PI;<]M;E;LV&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%g- viii