KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 THE KRONE CONTROL COMMAND COMMUNICATION SOLUTION KRONE PremisNET C 3 SOLUTION FOR THE STRUCTURED CABLING OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS SPECIFIERS, DESIGNERS, & INSTALLERS GUIDE KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution SAO81/11/98 Issue 1 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 Introduction This document has been compiled primarily to detail the KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution for the structured cabling of Intelligent Buildings. Telecommunications have already adopted this concept as part of the building’s infrastructure for voice and data. This is one of the major reasons why buildings are thought of as being dynamic. Telecommunications is more than just voice and data. Telecommunications takes in many other building systems including Climate Control for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, Lighting Management for increasing efficiency costs, Security for access control, surveillance and intruder alert monitoring, and Audio for public address. Indeed telecommunications can carry all low voltage signal systems that control information within the intelligent Building and the KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution can Control, Command, Communicate, and consolidate all these individual building systems. During the life of a building, additions and changes have become more the rule than the exception. The traditional method of proprietary cabling that supports individual building systems, can no longer support the increasing demands put on to the building owners by the occupants. The KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution addresses this problem in a positive way. The Intelligent building cable infrastructure can be future proof designed and installed to benefit everyone. This document includes the planning, design and implementation process of the KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution. Firstly however a brief overview will be presented outlining and defining some of the generic Communication, Building Automation, and Security system architectures and the terms and products commonly used in the industry today. KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution SAO81/11/98 Issue 1 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 Communications Systems Cabling Design: .1 1.1.2Generic Cabling Solution Voice and Data Communications .2 1.2.1 Background: .3 Application Services: .12 Backbone Services: 13 Horizontal Services: 13 Cabling Medium: .14 2.3.2.1 Colour Code: .15 Horizontal Cables: 22 Backbone Cables: 22 Application Cables: .22 Cabling Medium: .22 Summary: .22 Horizontal Cables: 28 Backbone Cables: 28 Application Cables: .28 Cabling Medium: .28 Summary: .28 Horizontal Cables: 32 Backbone Cables: 32 Application: .32 Cabling Medium: .33 Horizontal Cables: 40 Backbone Cables: 40 Application Cables: .40 Cabling Medium: .41 Summary: .41 Horizontal Cables 48 Backbone Cables .48 Application Cables 48 Cabling Medium: .48 Summary 49 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution SAO81/11/98 Issue 1 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 1.0 GENERIC CABLING DESIGN 1.1 Communications Systems Cabling Design: The communications standards define the minimum structure to deliver voice and data services to the desktop in accordance with the above standards. This standard dissects cabling into the following major elements: -Work Area -Horizontal Cabling and the Consolidation Point -Floor Distribution System within a Telecommunications Enclosure -Backbone cabling -Building Distributor housed within Communications Room -Entrance Facilities The only component that needs further explanation here is the consolidation point. This can be incorporated into a horizontal cabling design where cabling density is significant or where excessive configuration management activities are required due to staff or equipment movements. This element can be compared with the final distribution point or FDP used in block cabling distribution for voice services. This approach is developing acceptance across the market but there are few vendors that offer a range of consolidation point solutions that are included within the vendor certification process. This item will be highlighted in the next section and may become a pivotal element in the overall generic cabling design for the intelligent building. 1.1.1Cabling Medium Cabling medium used by the communications industry include: -Unshielded Twisted Pair (Copper) -Optical Fibre (62.5/125 um) KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 1 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 1.1.2Generic Cabling Solution Voice and Data Communications Building Backbone Cable Fig 1: Generic Communications Services Solution KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 2 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 1.2 Building Management Systems: 1.2.1Background: Building Management Systems (BMS) products, like most technology products, had their development enhanced through the US space race of the 1960’s. We saw in the early 70’s, building management system manufacturers develop products to be used in ‘centralised’ computer system architecture. Centralised control systems deliver functionality and depend on user connectivity through the horizontal and backbone sub systems to one location where all equipment is centralised. These systems were developed with product specialists and technology experts in mind and were far from user friendly to the building owner or tenant. They required highly skilled operators to gain the product efficiencies and functionality specified by these manufacturers. With the building owner and tenant demanding high speed, high capacity information processing, increased functionality from the product and increased focus on reliability and disaster recovery, we have seen the move in the early 80’s to distributed processing environments. A distributed control system spreads its active devices and intelligence throughout the facility. Cabling designers need to be aware of the differences between these systems. Today, these two options in centralised and distributed control systems still remain. In the first instance, these building management systems operated on low speed dedicated 4.8Kor 9.6Kbps proprietary communication buses. Later releases saw these building management systems operating over higher speed and bandwidth network architectures such as the 2.5 Mbps ArcNet system. Today, with the move to internationally driven Open Standard (Seven-Layer Network model) by the International Standards Organisation (ISO) as represented by the Open Systems Forum (OSF), has seen the move toward interoperability onto today’s minimum network standard, 10Mbps Ethernet. Figure 2 located on page 4 of this document shows the traditional building blocks and the installation bus topology. KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 3 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 Fig 2: Traditional Building Management System installed as a Bus Topology KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 4 Mechanical Plant Room Master Compute r Monitored Area -First Floor Monitored Area- 2nd Floor Intelligent Controller s Network Bus (Backbone) Distributed Control Modules Master Network Interface Modules KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 1.2.2 Building Management Systems, Service Applications The main service applications that make up an integrated building management system includes: • Climate Control -Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems (HVAC). Automation of these systems require central plant controllers and Individual room or zone controllers • Lighting Control: -Intelligent Lighting Controller (ILC) • Public Address System: -Smart PA Systems provide interface/integration with various building systems such as Telephony System, or provide background mood music or interface with emergency control systems such as Fire and Security to improve evacuation procedures • Security/Access Control -Alarm System with multiple Input/Outputs -Integration via Intelligent Access Controller (IAC) • Video Services: -For CCTV, Conferencing, or Broadband Television Services • Intercom Systems: -Departmental communications 1.2.3 Exclusions from the KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution scope • Fire Services: -Intelligent Fire Controller (IFC) -Interface to Public Address System KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 5 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 2.0 The KRONE PremisNET C 3 SOLUTION for the Structured Cabling of Intelligent Buildings KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 6 KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution 23 2.1 Introduction The KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution uses multiple Floor Distributors strategically placed onto each floor to capture all Building Management System (BMS) Service Applications. This option employs fixed wiring and provides added flexibility to connect and disconnect at the Application and Backbone Service Connection Point of these strategic Floor Distributor panels. This solution enables common delivery of cabling whilst ensuring connectivity and segregated management of wiring with respect to the voice and data cabling management solution. Therefore it presents a solution to cover any and all Service Applications requiring standards based connectivity and most applications requiring proprietary connectivity. The following sections will work through each of the main BMS Service Applications listed in section 2.2, detailing and defining the approach to connectivity of these systems. Before detailing these connectivity solutions it is necessary to define the process or steps which should be followed before moving forward with the final cabling design. 2.2 Planning Considerations STEP-1 Identify locations of all of the Telecommunications and Control Devices including their associated end devices The quantities and locations of these elements shall be defined and updated onto a communications layer of an architectural drawing. All applications including voice and data should be included in this design. This information can be obtained from relevant specifiers, such as the communications consultant; the building services consultant, architect, building owner and others involved in the design process. Power distribution solution should also be considered when defining the complete requirements. Telecommunications devices here includes, (but not limited to): Voice and Data outlets LAN and Telephone devices include: PABX, Handsets, Hubs, and Routers Control Devices here includes, (but not limited to): • Application Specific Controllers, -Central Plant Controllers -Individual Room or Zone Controllers -General Purpose Controllers -Master Security Alarm and Slave Panels, remote arming stations KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution Page 7 [...]... Multiple Application Specific Controllers at KRONE PremisNET C3 Building/ Floor Distributor KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 25 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 Fig 9: Pair Connectivity for Multiple Specific Controllers at Floor Distributor KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 26 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 3.2 Lighting Control Management Systems KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 27 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution... terminal Application 3 (C.C) 4 UTP from 1 BMS 4 2 A6 Network controller comms link for A.H.U 1B FIG 6: Sample of Jumper Schedule connection Records KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 19 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 3.0 The KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution BMS Service Applications KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 20 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 3.1 Climate Control Management Systems KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution... TERMINATOR APPLICATION (TA) Block 1 1 → 10 Block 2 1 → 10 Block 3 1 → 10 Block 4 1 → 10 Block A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 Fig 5: Example of KRONE PremisNET C3 Building/ Floor Distributor Layout KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 18 23 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution KRONE PremisNET C3 BUILDING / FLOOR DISTRIBUTOR BMS Service Application. .. Master Panel KRONE PremisNET C3 Building Distributor Lighting Management Terminal 4 pair Category 5 Backbone Cable PremisNET C3 Connection Box PremisNET C3 Connection Box Horizontal Category 5 Zone Lighting Control Panel KRONE PremisNET C3 Floor Distributor KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 4pr Category 5 Cable Jumper to Application Service Connection Point Page 29 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 Fig 10: High... Connectivity (Application Services) TIER 2: Distributed Architecture Intelligent Device Connectivity (Backbone Services) TIER 3: Sensor or End Device Connectivity (Horizontal Services) NOTE: Refer to Fig 4 for Connection Point layout of PremisNET C3 Building/ Floor Distributor TIER 3 End Device End Device Application Specific Controller End Device KRONE PremisNET C3 Floor Distributor Level 2 Application. .. devices KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 13 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 Cabling Medium: The cabling used for the Control Wiring is detailed as follows: • Fibre (where appropriate) • 4 pair Category five UTP • and Figure 8 or equivalent for ELV power 2.3.1 PremisNET C3 Building and Floor Distributor Fig 4: PremisNET C3 Building and Floor Distributor Connection Point Layout The Building Distributor... the individual Service Application The following colour code will be adopted for the labeling standard of the KRONE PremisNET C3 Building and Floor Distributors Backbone Service Connection Points: Red Main Connectivity to Intelligent or Network Controllers Horizontal Service Connection Points Green: Connectivity to end devices Application Service Connection Points: BMS Service Application Colour Code... PremisNET C3 Solution Page 15 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 2.3.2.2 Naming convention When referring to this section please use figure 5 to identify the Connection Point and block layout of the KRONE PremisNET C3 Building and Floor Distributor Note: The connection point orientation is from top to bottom and left to right Within the Building and Floor Distributor the following naming convention applies Building. .. using all pairs KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 16 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 Note: Refer Pg12 Horizontal Services Application (A): Service Connection Point A,Block No: _ _ (Example 1- 27) Pairs Utilised:_ _ _ _ (Example 0102) Example of Application Service No: A18/0102, means the Application Service is connected to Block 18 using pairs 1 to 2 Jumper Between Backbone and Application Service Connection... Distributor Level 2 Application Specific Controller TIER 2 TIER 1 KRONE PremisNET C3 Floor Distributor Level 1 Network Controller Application Specific Controller KRONE PremisNET C3 Building Distributor (Master Panel) Operator Workstation Fig 3: Tier Cabling Connectivity Diagram KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution Page 11 KRONE PremisNET C3 Solution 23 TIER 1-Management Systems Connectivity Management Systems address . C 3 Building Distributor (Master Panel) Operator Workstation TIER 1 TIER 2 TIER 3 Application Specific Controller Application Specific Controller Application. within the intelligent Building and the KRONE PremisNET C 3 Solution can Control, Command, Communicate, and consolidate all these individual building systems.