Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp IX. FORMS OF VERBS: (Dạng của động từ) A. Theory: 1. Gerund: (Danh động từ) - Sau những động từ thường dùng danh động từ như: Enjoy, finish, stop, mind, keep, keep on, consider, didcuss, remember, suggest, practice, forgive, dislike, avoid,…. - Sau các ‘phrasal verbs’: To be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to spend, to be busy, …… - Sau các giới từ: About, of, with, without,……. Ex: I enjoy working in my garden. Notes : Một số động từ theo sau bằng danh động từ vừa bằng động từ nguyên thể có ‘to’ mà nghĩa không khác nhau: like, love, begin, start, continue, hate, can’t stand, intend, advise, allow, recommend, permit 2. To - infinitive: ( Nguyên thể có ‘to’) - Theo sau các động từ như: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,…. Ex: I want to meet him She decided to go to London - Theo sau các tính từ: glad happy, ready, kind,………. Ex: I’m glad to meet you They are happy to pass the exam - Sau các động từ (make, see, hear, watch, request,….) ở bị động - Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho: ‘ In order to, so as to’ 3. Infinitive without to: (Nguyên thể không có ‘to’). - Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: Can, may, could,………… Ex: She can speak English They could swim well - Trong cấu trúc với: make, let, have Ex: She made me cry They let the students play soccer - Trong cấu trúc với động từ là tri giác: see, hear, notice…… 4. Past participle: (Quá khứ phân từ) Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau. - Trong thì Present perfect: To have + V.p.p - Trong câu bị động: Passive Voice: To be + V.p.p - Trong cấu trúc: To have S.th + V.p.p - Bắt đầu cho một ngữ phân từ mang tính bị động. Collected by Huu Luong 53 Chơng trình ôn tập B. Exercise: Exercise 1: Cho dng ỳng ca ng t trong ngoc: 1. Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook. 2. We enjoy (swim) along this river. 3. The form teacher has asked Jack (write) a letter 4. It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush-hours 5. The rain has made the children (stop) their games. 6. She tells the driver (take) her to the airport. 7. Does Mr Long have them (carry) those books back home? 8. Children have just stopped (play) football. 9. They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday. 10.The principal noticed those students (try) harder and harder. 11.Is Lenin Park (visit) by thousands of tourists each year? 12.We heard Mr. Brown (park) his car near the gate. 13.Theyve finished (do) their homework. 14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday. 15.I advised him (wait) for me at the airport. 16.Would you mind (help) me this work? 17.Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 18.Mother requests her daughter (not come) back home late. 19.We will have the grass (cut) tomorrow. 20. My mother is interested in (cook). 21. I ( not enjoy) ( play) tennis. I'd rather ( play ) chess. 22. How about ( watch) the World Cup at my house tonight? 23.Would you mind ( show) me the way to the station? 24. You should ( bring ) your raincoat. Exercise 2: Chọn phơng án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau: ( Gerund & Infinitives) 1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember _____ but he said I did not. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done Collected by Huu Luong 54 Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp 6. Would you mind _____ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking 10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries 11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered 13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14. The machine needs_____ . A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. B and C are correct 15. Peter usually help his mother ______. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D. all are correct 16. She used that money _____ a new car. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying 17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay 18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do 19. My mother told me _______ hope. A. not to give up B. not to giving up C. not giving up D. not give up 20. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 21. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 22. He tried to avoid ______ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 23. Could you please stop _______ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. to have make D. making 24. I enjoy ______ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 25. Have you finished ______ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 26. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 27. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked 28. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema. Collected by Huu Luong 55 Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going 29. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live 30. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 31. It takes 5 minutes _____ to the school. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 32. He began ____ English 2 years ago. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. B and C 33. Do you understand _______? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 34. I’m hungry. Is there any food _____ ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating 35. Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 36. Jill didn’t afford _____ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 37. They had a boy ______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 38. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 39. You must ______ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 40. Health experts advise ______ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip 41. I would rather ______ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 42. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking 43. My father wanted me ______ a pilot. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 44. He made me _______ it all over again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 45. It is easy _____ wise after the event. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 46. Aren’t you fed up _____ the same thing everyday? A. od doing B. with doing C. with do D. on doing 47. ______ is my hobby. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. A and C 48. Huong never lets me _______ her books A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 49. _____ a foreign language requires great effort. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. B and C 50. I regret _______ you that we cannot approve your application. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing Collected by Huu Luong 56 . well - Trong cấu trúc với: make, let, have Ex: She made me cry They let the students play soccer - Trong cấu trúc với động từ là tri giác: see, hear, notice……. (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday. 10.The principal noticed those students (try) harder and harder. 11.Is Lenin Park (visit) by thousands of tourists