KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM ĐƯỢC DÙNG TRONG SÁCH GIÁO KHOA A. Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU SO VỚI ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA /i:/ see / si: / i -i free, tea, we, key, knee /i/ happy / ‘hæpi / i study, busy, ready, really /I/ sit / sIt / i fix, with, witness, liter, hit /e/ ten / ten / e lend, spend, when, rent, bed /æ/ cat / kæt / a - e map, fan, land, fat, hat, /å:/ father / fa:Tә(r) / a - a farm, calm, star, park, car /ó/ got / gót / o hot, cod, spot, cock, slot /Ø:/ saw / sØ: / ô - ô more, course, store, ashore /U/ put / pUt / u look, cook, foot, book /u:/ too / tu: / u - u cool, shoe, whose, move /u/ actual /’AktSuEl / u gradual, educate, graduation /ú/ cup / cúp / ấ - á young, among, enough, stuff /¨:/ fur / f¨:(r) / ơ -ơ stir, nurse, shirt, skirt /E/ about / E’baUt / ơ today, ago, nature, colour /eI/ say / seI / ê -i away, stay, may, play /EU/ go / gEU / ơu show, hold, phone, coat /aI/ my / maI / ai kind, like, while, shy, nice /ØI/ boy / bØI / oi coin, toy, noisy, spoil /aU/ now / naU / au cow, how, cloud, trousers /IE/ hear / hIE / i-ơ near, tear, fear, steering /eE/ hair / heE / e-ơ share, where, care, fair, stair /UE/ pure / pjUE(r) / u-ơ sure, tour, pure, cure B. Phụ âm ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU SO VỚI ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA /p/ pen / pen / pờ people, put, police, stop /b/ bad / bæd / bờ bad, boy, bill, bob, baby /t/ tea / ti: / tờ-chờ teacher, toy, tin, tonight /d/ did / did / đờ do, donkey, intend, doubt /k/ cat / kæt / kờ cow, copy, skull, thank /g/ get / get / gờ game, bag, gather, guide, gun /tS/ chain / tSeIn / chờ-rờ chip, choice, teach, cheers /dZ/ jam / dZæm / trờ-rờ bridge, village, join, jam, June /f/ fall / fØ:l / phờ photo, finish, fat, cough /v/ van / væn / vờ voice, very, violent, move /†/ thin /θin / thờ think, thirty, thoughts, with /T/ this / Tis / thờ-dờ thus, there, those, bathe /s/ see / si: / xờ sorry, sound, six, sea, nice /z/ zoo / zu: / zờ zip code, zero, zebra, zipper /S/ shoe / Su: / sờ show, sheep, wash, sheet /Z/ vision / ‘viZn / rờ-rờ measure, decision, usually /h/ hat / hæt / hờ hat, hit, hero, hospital, hi /m/ man / mæn/ mờ must, merry, man, team /n/ now / naU/ nờ need, nine, chin, fine, name /N/ sing /sIN/ ngờ song, singer, nothing, strong /l/ leg / leg/ lờ lie, long, tall, lip, leave, stall /r/ red / red / rờ roof, right, rough, road /j/ yes / jes / dờ you, yell, yard, yesterday /w/ wet / wet wờ worry, warm, woods, win CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ‘ED’ – ‘S - ES’ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH ÂM CUỐI (Không phải chữ cuối) ĐƯỢC PHÁT ÂM ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT TƯƠNG ĐỒNG VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA b, d, g, v, T, m, n, N, l - và các nguyên âm / z / zì jobs, needs, bags, moves, breathes, names, mines, sings, tables, cities, stairs; Peter’s job p, t, k, f, θ / s / xì stops, shops, meets, lists, looks, books, laughs, coughs, photographs, baths, blacksmiths s, z, S, Z, tS, dZ / iz / i-zì boxes, services, loses, pleases, washes, watches, charges, bridges b, g, v, T, z, Z, dZ, m, n, N, l - và các nguyên âm / d / đờ shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged, moved, breathed, teased, judged, formed, turned, pooled p, k, f, θ, s, S, tS / t / tờ hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, increased, washed, watched t, d / id / ịđ painted, wanted, needed, nodded BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN 1. A. roses B. villages C. colleagues D. matches 2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 3. A. says B. lays C. plays D. stays 4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced 5. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 6. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked 7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked 8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs 9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 10. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries 11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked 12. A. cancels B. referees C. sacks D. widens 13. A. combs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 14. A. books B. floors C. tombs D. drums 15. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses 16. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes 17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days 18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased 19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 20. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed 21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives 22. A. watchedB. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances 24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides 25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided 26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided 27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions 28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 31. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched 32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased 33. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked 34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 35. A. practised B. raised C. rained D. followed 36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted 37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals 38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 39. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked 40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined 41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased 42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases 43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges 44. A. expelledB. dismissed C. encounteredD. returned 45. A. fixed B. founded C. needed D. intended 46. A. forgive B. home C. comfortable D. impolite 47. A. meat B. season C. reach D. great 48. A. call B. last C. talk D. ball 49. A. come B. love C. woman D. some 50. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay 51. A. home B. stone C. show D. hot 52. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay 53. A. phone B. alone C. among D. bone 54. A. sunrise B. shut C. business D. summer 55. A. cheap B. child C. chemist D. chair 56. A. circle B. center C. cement D. cancel 57. A. dessert B. desert C. deserve D. December 58. A. gently B. germ C. gear D. gene 59. A. recommend B. relate C. reduce D. remember 60. A. honor B. hour C. exhaust D. host 61. A. danger B. habitat C. campus D. cactus. 62. A. mechanize B. champion C. character D. chemical 63. A. count B. sound C. found D. country 64. A. eradicated B. defended C. unnoticed D. extended 65. A. construction B. procedure C. masterpiece D. present 66. A. windsurfing B. wilderness C. rhino D. philosopher 67. A. look B. food C. school D. moon 68. A. job B. sport C. doctor D. top 69. A. uniform B. unit C. under D. university 70. A. rich B. hit C. live D. kind ---------******** --------- Chia sr kinh nghiệm dạy phát âm By Huynh Duc Danh - Teacher Email: cteacherdung@vnn.vn . increased, washed, watched t, d / id / ịđ painted, wanted, needed, nodded BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN 1. A. roses B. villages C. colleagues