ễN TP HKI LP 9 Unit 1 A. Grammar & Structures. I. Review past simple tense.(thỡ quỏ kh n) II. Present wish : mong ớc ở hiện tại. Note: to be ở present wish chỉ có một dạng là : were III. Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ. S + used to + Vo : Đã thờng làm gì trong quá khứ. eg : When I was young, I used to swim once a day. IV. ang dn quen vi vic gỡ. (ang hỡnh thnh 1 thúi quen mi) Unit 2 I.The present perfect tense. ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) * Form(công thức chung) Cách chia: (+) Câu khẳng định : (-) Cõu ph nh: (+) S + V(past) (-) S + didnt + Vo (?) (Wh) + did + S + Vo? S + wish (that) + S + V(past) eg : I wish I were older. S + to be/get + used to + Ving eg: He is used to swimming in the early morning. S + have / has + VpII S + have/has + VpII eg: I have learned English S + have/has + not + VpII eg: I have not finished the work yet. 1 (?) Câu hỏi: Note: have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t VpII nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm “ed”; nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. * Use (cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn xãy ra ở hiện tại và thường dùng với “for, since” ( for dùng để chỉ khoảng thời gian ; since dùng để chỉ mốc thời gian) - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra và thường dùng với just .( S+ have/has+ just + VpII) II. Passive voice . (Câu bị động) Cách thành lập  ( Thể bị động được thành lập với các thì) * Các thì ở thể bị động. 1. Simple present : ( thì hiện tại đơn) Eg: Rice is grown in Vietnam. ( Lúa được trồng ở VN) 2. Simple past : ( thì quá khứ đơn) Eg: My school was built three years ago.(Trường tôi được xây cách đây 3 năm) 3. Simple future.( thì tương lai đơn) Eg: This exercise will be coreced by the teacher.( Bài tập này sẽ được chữa bởi cô giáo) 4. “going to” future. ( tương lai dự định) Eg: Fares are going to be reduced ( Giá vé sẽ được giảm bớt) Have/has + S + VpII ? ->Yes, S have/has. -> No, S + have/has not eg: Has he finished the work yet? -> Yes, he has. S+ to be + VII + ( by + O ) S + am / is / are + VpII +( by + O ) S + was / were + VpII + (by + O) S + will + be + VpII + (by + O) S + am/is/are + going to be + VpII + ( by + O) 2 5. Present continuous. ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Eg: The letter is being written by Nam. ( lá thư đang được viết bởi Nam) 6. Simple Past continuos.( thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was/were + being + VpII + ( by + O ) Eg: The letter was being written by Nam when I came. ( Khi tôi đến , những lá thư đang được viết bởi Nam) 7. Present perfect. ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Eg: The house has been cleaned by my sister. ( nhà vừa được lau bởi chị tôi) 8. Trợ động từ khuyết thiếu với thể bị động Eg: It must be done at once. ( Việc đó phải được làm ngay) * Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động. Câu chủ động : S V O Câu bị dộng : S tobe VpII by O 9.Câu bị động ở dạng câu hỏi “yes/no Công thức chung 10.Câu bị động ở dạng câu hỏi “ wh-question” Công thức chung Unit 3 I. Modal “ could ” with “WISH” clause. ( Mong ước ở hiện tại với could) eg: I wish I could speak English fluently. II.Cách dùng giới từ chỉ thời gian. preposition in use tháng năm mùa buổi trong ngày khoảng thời gian examples in July in1985 in summer in the morning in a minute, in two minutes at buổi trong ngày chỉ thời gian dịp lễ cụm từ cố định at night at 6 o’clock ; at midnight at Christmas at the same time S+ am/is/are + being + VpII + by + O S + have/has + been + VpII + ( by + O) S + modal (can/must .) + be + VpII + ( by + O) to be + S + VpII ( by O ) ? “Wh” + tobe + S + VpII ( by O) ? S + wish + S + could + Vo 3 on ngày trong tuần ngày dịp lễ đặc biệt buổi của 1 ngày đặc biệt on Sunday on the 25 th of December on my birthday on the morning of May the 11 th after sau khi after school ago cách đây (điều gì đã xảy ra lâu rồi) 6 years ago before trước khi before Christmas between thời gian chia làm 2 điểm between Mon. and Friday by vào lúc by Sunday during trong khi( trong khoảng thời gian nào đó) during the holidays for khoảng thời gian for 3 weeks from to from .till/until từ tới from Monday to Sunday From Monday till Sunday since mốc thời gian since Monday till/ until tận khi / đến tận until tomorrow III.Adverb clause of result.( mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả) eg: He worked hard, so he passed the exam eg : Nam is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school. eg : It is hot today. Therefore , I decide to go swimming. Unit 4 IV. Modal verb with if ( trợ động từ khuyết thiếu với if – nếu) If + clause, S+ modal + Vo (nếu + mệnh đề + chủ ngữ + trợ động từ khuyết thiếu + động từ nguyên thể.  sử dụng các trợ động từ khuyết thiếu ( must, have to, should, might, ought to) để nói về khả năng, lời hứa, kết quả,điều kiện…) eg: If you want to improve your English, we can help you. ( nếu bạn muốn trau dồi môn Tiếng Anh, chúng tôi có thể giúp bạn) V. Direct and reported speech : statements and questions(Câu trực tiếp , gián tiếp –dạng câu khẳng định và câu hỏi.) Câu khẳng định: (+) Câu hỏi Yes/ No:(? ) S + asked + sb + wh-question + S + V ( one tense back) Eg: (+)” I like news program” Mr. Ha said. => Mr. Ha said that he liked news program A clause, so clause ( a clause = a sentence) A clause. therefore, clause ( a clause = a sentence) A clause; therefore, clause ( a clause = a sentence) Do đó / vì vậy S + said (that) S + V (one tense back- lùi 1 thì) S + asked + sb + if/ whether + S + V( one tense back) 4 ( ?) “Do you play soccer?” => She asked me if I played soccer. (?) “Where do you live?” => She asked me where I lived. Cách chuyển đổi các thì từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp. Direct speech ( trực tiếp) Reported speech ( gián tiếp) Present simple tense ( thì hiện tại đơn) Past simple tense ( quá khứ dơn ) Present progressive ( hiện tại tiếp diễn 0 Past progressive ( quá khứ tiếp diễn ) Past simple ( quá khứ đơn ) Past simple / past perfect Past progressive ( quá khứ tiếp diễn ) Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive Present perfect ( hiện tại hoàn thành ) Past perfect ( quá khứ hoàn thannhf ) Present pefect progressive ( hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Past perfect progressive ( quá khú hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Past perfect ( quá khứ hoàn thành ) Past perfect ( quá khứ hoàn thành ) Past perfect progressive ( quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ) Past perfect progressive Cách đổi 1 số từ trong câu trực tiếp , gián tiếp. Direct speech ( trực tiếp) Reported speech ( gián tiếp) time now today tonight tomorrow yesterday last night two day ago then/immediately that day that night the next/following the day before the night before two days before/ earlier place here there demonstrative heads. ( đại từ chỉ định ) this these that those Unit 5 VI.Tag questions.( câu hỏi đuôi – phải không?) Câu hỏi “ phải không?” là 1 câu hỏi ngắn( short question ) đi theo sau 1 câu nói thường( statement). Câu hỏi “phải không?” có 2 hình thức: 1. Câu khẳng định đi với câu hỏi ngắn phủ định Affirmative statement + negative tag? (+) (-) eg: You like this food, don’t you ? ( Bạn thích món ăn này , phải không?) => Yes, I do. 2. Câu phủ định đi với câu hỏi ngắn khẳng định: Negative statement + Affirmative tag? (-) (+) eg: You don’t like this food , do you? ( Bạn không thích món này , phải không ? => Yes I do. Note (lưu ý): dạng câu hỏi này phải trả lời theo thực tế .Ở 2 ví dụ trên thực tế người được hỏi có thích món ăn đó . VII.Gerund.( danh động từ ) - Danh động từ là hình thức động từ thêm –ing, được dùng như danh từ làm tân ngữ cho động từ . S + enjoy + Ving; S + like + Ving ; S + hate + ving; S + love + Ving ; S + finish + Ving ; S + suggest + Ving B.Exercises . 1.Rewrite the following sentences, using present wish. 1. Nam isn’t here. I wish he . 2. I have to work today. I wish . 3. I can’t take part in the trip. I wish . 5 4. We never go camping. I wish . 5. It’s cold. I wish . 6. It’s raining a lot. I wish . ( tomorrow) 7. I don’t know any thing about motorcycles. I wish . 8. Our children aren’t studying hard. I wish . 2.Write wish you want to make in these situations. 1. You are not very tall. I wish I were taller. 2. It’s so hot. You want to be in the swimming pool. 3. You don’t have a computer and you need one 4. You live far from school. 5. You don’t have a sister. You want to have one. 6. You draw very badly. 7. You don’t have your friend’s number. 8. You don’t know many friends. 9. There aren’t any rivers and lakes in your hometown. 3. Write sentences beginning with “I wish” 1. I can’t play guitar. (I want I can). 2. It’s cold. (And I hate cold weather). 3. I live in a big city (and I don’t like it). 4. Mar isn’t here (and I need to see her). 5. I can’t go to the party (and I’d like to). 6. There are many people here (and it’s very crowded). 7. I have to work tomorrow ( but I’d like to stay at home) 8. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and that’s a pity) 9. I don’t have anything to eat ( I’m very hungry) 10.I don’t know his phone number ( and I regret it) 4.Rewrite the sentences . 1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party. I wish ………………… 2. They usually wore jeans when they were young. They used ………… 3. The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days. That model 4. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t . 5. The last time we visited HaLong bay was two years ago. It’s two years 6. I can’t take part in the trip. I wish . 7. I don’t know anything about motorcycles. I wish 8. Mary can’t speak English so fluently as her sister can. Mary wishes 5. Choose the best answer . 1. He used to (eat) noon when I started school. 2. He gets used to (cook) his own food when he has to live alone. 3. My father used to (eat) lunch at 12 o’clock. 4. He used to (like) her, but she doesn’t any more. 5. He used to (play) football with us last year. 6. My brother is used to (sleep) late at weekends. 6 Turn these sentences into the Passive voice. 1. We should do something for the poor. 2. They are going to repair this old bus station. 3. The police ought to put the robbers in prison. 4. He can repair this sewing machine. 5. Nobody told me that my friend was ill. 6. They had checked her handbag. 7. Nam’s father buys him a new watch. 8. He will answer all the questions on the paper. 9. The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home. 10. The teacher will teach the English tomorrow. 6 11. Hoi An attracts a lot of foreign tourists. 12. Farmers can milk cows twice a day. 13. D.E Hughes invented the microphone in 1878. 14. They changed the name of this street. 15. I will make him a shirt for his birthday. 16. Someone killed the cat yesterday. 7. Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets . 1. I (live) here since last year. 2. We (not eat) in that restaurant for 2 years. 3. I (not see) her since yesterday. 4. My dad (work) for his company for 20 years. 5. Ba (collect) stamps since 1996. 8.Complete the sentences, putting the verbs into the Present perfect and using FOR or SINCE. 1. She (be) here for/since many years and she loves it. 2. for / since Christmas, the weather (be) quite good. 3. Kevin (not have) a good meal for / since last Sunday. 4. They (play) tennis for / since three hours this morning. 5. Bill (be) in London for / since 3 weeks. 6. I (have) this bike for / since I was a teenager and I still use it. 7. We (study) English for / since 3 years but we didn’t know very much. 8. My brother (work) in this motor company for / since he left university. 9. I (not see) my closest friend for / since several yeas. 10. They (play) in the team for / since several years . 9. Rewrite sentence with the same meaning. 1. Practice speaking everyday or you can’t improve your English. If …… 2. John lives in a small flat and he doesn’t like it. John wishes………… 3. “Does your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me.Nam asked ……… 4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful. It …… 5. Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon. Nga is looking ……… 10. Combine the sentences below, using the words in brackets. 1. The movie was boring. We went home before it finished. (So) 2. Mai opens the door. Mai greet the guests. (And) 3. We started the trip very early. We reached the village before noon. so that) 4. Liz saw some wild ducks. Liz was resting under a tree. (While) 5. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up. (So…that) 6. We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside. We enjoy the food there. (Both) 7. The water is very cold. We can’t swim in it. (Too) 8. Peter didn’t have money to buy a bus ticket. He had to walk home (so). 11. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct tag. 1. Your brother doesn’t like watching T.V_____________? 2. Let’s listen to the radio, ____________? 3. Mary is reading a book in her room, _________________? 4. His parents won’t buy him the new guitar, ________________? 5. You’ve just used the computer, _______________________? 6. There are many interesting programs tonight, ________________? 7. I’m late for the party, ____________? 7 . that restaurant for 2 years. 3. I (not see) her since yesterday. 4. My dad (work) for his company for 20 years. 5. Ba (collect) stamps since 199 6. 8.Complete. company for / since he left university. 9. I (not see) my closest friend for / since several yeas. 10. They (play) in the team for / since several years . 9.