Tài liệu sưu tầm IRREGULAR VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC) Động từ bất qui tắc rất quan trọng trong Tiếng Anh, giúp chia đúng Thì, giúp viết Câu Bò Động, Câu Điều Kiện,… Nếu không thuộc lòng động từ bất qui tắc, không bao giờ chúng ta có thể viết đúng một câu Tiếng Anh, dù là đơn giản như một câu Quá Khứ Đơn. Mọi người học Tiếng Anh đều phải học thuộc lòng những động từ này. Để dễ nhớ, người ta chia động từ bất qui tắc thành 5 nhóm sau đây: 1. Nhóm A-A-A: V 1 V 2 V 3 Meaning 1. bet 2. broadcast 3. burst 4. cast 5. cost 6. cut 7. forecast 8. hit 9. hurt 10. let 11. put 12. quit 13. read 14. set 15. shut 16. spread 17. thrust bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt let put quit read set shut spread thrust bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt let put quit read set shut spread thrust cá độ phát thanh nổ ném trị giá cắt dự báo đánh, đụng làm tổn thương để cho đặt, đ ể bỏ, thơi đọc đặt, vặn lại, thiết lập đóng lại trải ra đâm 2. Nhóm A-B-B: V 1 V 2 V 3 Meaning 1. bend 2. bind 3. bleed 4. bring 5. build 6. burn 7. buy 8. catch 9. creep 10. deal 11. dig 12. dream 13. dwell 14. feed 15. feel 16. fight 17. find 18. flee 19. get bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug dreamt dwelt fed felt fought found fled got bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug dreamt dwelt fed felt fought found fled got bẻ cong trói buộc làm chảy m áu mang lại xây dựng đốt cháy mua bắt bò đối xử, xử lý đào mơ, chiêm bao cư trú cho ăn cảm th ấy đánh nhau tìm được chạy trốn nhận, lấy được GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 20. grind 21. hang 22. have 23. hear 24. hold 25. keep 26. lay 27. lead 28. lean 29. learn 30. leave 31. lend 32. light 33. lose 34. make 35. mean 36. meet 37. pay 38. say 39. seek 40. sell 41. send 42. shine 43. shoot 44. sit 45. sleep 46. smell 47. speed 48. spell 49. spend 50. spill 51. spoil 52. stand 53. stick 54. sting 55. strike 56. sweep 57. swing 58. teach 59. tell 60. think 61. understand 62. weep 63. win ground hung had heard held kept laid led leant learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone shot sat slept smelt sped spelt spent spilt spoilt stood stuck stung struck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won ground hung had heard held kept laid led leant learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone shot sat slept smelt sped spelt spent spilt spoilt stood stuck stung struck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won xay, nghiền treo có nghe cầm gi ữ đặt, để dẫn d ắt dựa học để lại, rời khỏi cho mư ợn thắp sáng mất, thua chế tạo, sản xuất, làm có nghĩa là gặp trả ti ền nói tìm, kiếm bán gửi chiếu sáng(m ặt trời) bắn, sút bóng ngồi ngủ ngửi v ượt nhanh đánh vần tiêu xài, trải qua làm đổ làm hỏng đứng dán dính chích tác động quét đu đưa dạy kể, bảo suy nghĩ hiểu khóc thầm chiến thắng 3. Nhóm A-B-A: V 1 V 2 V 3 Meaning 1. become 2. come 3. run became came ran become come run trở thành đến chạy 4. Nhóm A-A-B: GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm V 1 V 2 V 3 Meaning Beat beat beaten Đánh, đập 5. Nhóm A-B-C: V 1 V 2 V 3 Meaning 1. be 2. bear 3. begin 4. bite 5. blow 6. break 7. choose 8. do 9. draw 10. drink 11. drive 12. eat 13. fall 14. fly 15. forbid 16. foresee 17. forget 18. forgive 19. go 20. grow 21. hide 22. know 23. lie 24. mistake 25. ride 26. ring 27. rise 28. see 29. shake 30. show 31. sing 32. sink 33. speak 34. spring 35. steal 36. swim 37. take 38. tear 39. throw 40. undertake 41. wake 42. wear 43. withdraw 44. write was/were bore began bit blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave went grew hid knew lay mistook rode rang rose saw shook showed sang sank spoke sprang stole swam took tore threw undertook woke wore withdrew wrote been born begun bitten blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen flown forbiden foreseen forgotten forgiven gone grown hidden known lain mistaken ridden rung risen seen shaken shown sung sunk spoken sprung stolen swum taken torn thrown undertaken woken worn withdrawn written là, thì. ở sinh ra, chịu đựng bắt đầu cắn thổi làm vỡ, gãy, vi phạm lựa chọn làm vẽ, kéo uống lái xe hơi ăn rơi, ngã bay cấm đoán trước, tiên tri quên tha th ứ đi mọc, trồng giấu, trốn biết nằm nhầm, lầm cỡi(ngựa, xe đạp) reo chuông tăng lên thấy, gặp lắc, rung chỉ cho thấy hát chìm tàu nói nhảy chồm lên ăn cắp bơi cầm, lấy xé rách ném đảm nhiệm đánh thức mặc, đội, mang. đeo rút viết GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE (BƯU ĐIỆN) A. NEW WORDS: 1. daily 2. equip 3. advanced 4. technology 5. spacious 6. pleasant 7. front 8. service 9. a well-trained staff 10.thoughtful 11.courteous 12.customer 13.parcel 14.surface 15.express mail 16.deliver 17.competitive rate 18.transfer 19.imagine 20.speedy 21.secure 22.besides 23.notify 24.recipient 25.receive 26.document 27.original 28.facsimile 29.transmission 30.convenient 31.transmit 32.graphic 33.distance 34.press distribution 35.bother 36.subscribe 37.favourite / 'deili/ / i'kwip/ / əd'vɑ:nst/ / tek'nɔlədʒi/ /'spei∫əs/ / 'pleznt/ / frʌnt/ / 'sə:vis/ / 'θɔ:tfl/ / 'kə:tjəs/ / 'kʌstəmə/ / 'pɑ:s(ə)l/ / 'sə:fis/ / iks'pres meil/ / di'livə/ / kəm'petitiv reit/ / 'trænsfə:/ / i'mædʒin/ / 'spi:di/ / si'kjuə/ / bi'saidz/ / 'noutifai/ / ri'sipiənt/ / ri'si:v/ / 'dɔkjumənt/ / ə'ridʒənl/ / fæk'simili/ / trænz'mi∫n/ / kən'vi:njənt/ / trænz'mit/ / græfik/ / 'distəns/ / pres ,distri'bju:∫n/ / 'bɔđə/ / səb'skraib/ / 'feivərit/ (adj) (v) (adj) (n) (adj) (adj) (n) (n) (exp) (adj) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (exp) (v) (exp) (v) (v) (adj) (adj) (adv) (v) (n) (v) (n) (adj) (adj) (n) (adj) (v) (adj) (n) (exp) (v) (v) (adj) 1. …………………………………. 2. …………………………………. 3. …………………………………. 4. …………………………………. 5. …………………………………. 6. …………………………………. 7. …………………………………. 8. …………………………………. 9. …………………………………. 10.…………………………………. 11.…………………………………. 12.…………………………………. 13.…………………………………. 14.…………………………………. 15.…………………………………. 16.…………………………………. 17.…………………………………. 18.…………………………………. 19.…………………………………. 20.…………………………………. 21.…………………………………. 22.…………………………………. 23.…………………………………. 24.…………………………………. 25.…………………………………. 26.…………………………………. 27. …………………………………. 28.…………………………………. 29.…………………………………. 30.…………………………………. 31.…………………………………. 32.…………………………………. 33.…………………………………. 34.…………………………………. 35.…………………………………. 36.…………………………………. 37.…………………………………. B. GRAMMAR: GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ GIỚI HẠN VÀ KHÔNG GIỚI HẠN) 1. Definition a. A defining adjective clause is one that is necessary to identify the noun that it modifies. b. A defining clause provides “essential” or “identifying” information and does not require commas. 2. Examples a. The professor who/that teaches English 1101 is an excellent teacher. b. The woman whom/that/ ø you met at my party is a former astronaut. c. The newspaper which/that is on the table has an interesting article on polar bears. d. The television show which/that/ ø I watched last night was informative. 3. Explanation a. The relative clauses in these examples are essential in order to identify which professor, which woman, which newspaper, or which television show is meant. b. Notice that defining (essential) clauses can be introduced with that, who, whom, or which and that the object pronoun can be eliminated (ø) in examples b and d. 1. Definition a. A non-defining clause is one that is not necessary to identify the noun that it modifies. b. A non-defining clause provides additional, but “nonessential” information and requires the use of commas. 2. Examples a. Professor Hach, who teaches English 1101, is an excellent professor. b. Sally Ride, whom you met at my party, is a former astronaut. c. The Miami Herald, which is on the table, has an interesting article on polar bears. d. Dateline, which I watched last night, was informative. 3. Explanation a. The relative clauses in these examples are not necessary to identify the nouns that they modify. We know which professor, woman, newspaper and TV show because they have been identified by name, so the information provided in the relative clause is additional or nonessential. b. Non-defining (nonessential) clauses cannot be introduced with that, and the pronoun object cannot be eliminated. Remember the steps for changing sentences into relative clauses. 1. Find the noun or pronoun in the 2 nd sentence that refers to the same noun in the 1 st sentence. 2. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which, or whose). 3. Replace the noun in the 2 nd sentence with the appropriate relative pronoun. 4. If necessary, move the relative pronoun to the front of the 2 nd sentence. 5. Now you have a relative clause. Place the entire relative clause after the word in the 1 st sentence. C. EXERCISES: I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences: 1. This bed, _____ my grandfather used to rest on, is made of wood. A. where B. which C. that D. B or C. 2. _____ that Columbus sailed to America. A. It is in 1492 B. In 1492 C. It was in1492 D. That was in 1492 3. The reason _____ was that she had an important appointment with his manager. GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm A. which he didn't come B. on which he didn't come C. for that he didn't come D. he didn't come 4. _____ are his students' needs. A. What the teacher must know B. Which the teacher must know C. That the teacher must know D. The teacher must know 5. It doesn't matter _____ one says. _____ is important is the things _____ he does. A. what - What - that B. what - Which - that C. that - Which - that D. what - That - what 6. A higher crime rate exists in cites _____ a large percentage of the unemployed. A. where have B. which have C. that have D. B or C 7. _____ is that sitting over there in the corner? (a) Who (b) Whom (c) Which 8. I don't understand a word . you are talking about. (a) what (b) that (c) who 9. They have a very large house round . there are some lovely gardens. (a) that (b) which (c) whose 10. I'm looking at the photograph . you sent me with your letter. (a) which (b) who (c) whom 11. There is a new television programme called: ' . wants to be a millionaire?'. (a) Which (b) What (c) Who 12. I think you will see that this is the best museum . you can find in the town. (a) that (b) which (c) who 13. The police want to find out . drove the red car into the shop window. (a) who (b) who's (c) whose GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 14. Did you meet the lady . uncle works in the library? (a) who (b) whose (c) who's 15. The person in the house next to mine knows someone . met the Queen. (a) who (b) whom (c) which 16. The grass, . I cut every week, seems to grow very quickly. (a) who (b) who's (c) which II. Identify the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 1. George refused telling us the reason why he didn't come to the class A B C meeting last week. D 1. The car whose quality is very good has been used for a long time so far. A B C D 2. The progress which made in space travel in the early 1960s was remarkable. A B C D 3. A number of people who survived in the Titanic shipwreck in 1912 was quite small. A B C D III. Re write these sentences: 1. Mark bought a car. It cost $24,000. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have a friend. He collects old coins. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The bloodhound is a dog. The dog has a keen sense of smell. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. I know the professor. He wrote our textbook. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Here is the key. It opens the safe-deposit box. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. New York is a city. The city never sleeps. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Did you see the magician? The magician walks through walls. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Have the police found the person? The person stole your car. _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. I have a photograph of my grandparents. The photograph was taken 60 years ago. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. I live next door to the man. He sold me my car. ______________________________________________________________________________ GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 11. James Bond was a spy. The spy worked for the British government. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Mr. Emory is a man. He is well liked in the community. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. It is an idea. Its time has come. ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. That's the author. His book has caused a great deal of controversy. ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. I have a friend. His wife is from Egypt. ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. My boss married a woman. Her cousin won the Nobel Prize. ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. She was a teacher. Her methods were unorthodox but effective. ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. My father gave me an old gold coin. Its value exceeded five hundred dollars. ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. Mr. Randall gave a speech. Its topic was world peace. ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. He was a gentleman. His eccentric conduct caused a great deal of talk among the townspeople. ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. That's the woman. Her daughter won the spelling bee last week. ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. Kevin has a dog. Its left hind leg has been amputated. ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. Samantha likes the movies. Spielberg directs the movies. ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. Tim took the dog. Richard didn't want the dog. ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. Is this the letter? You wanted me to mail the letter. ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. I like that British actor. You hate the actor. ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. I have the same teacher. You had the teacher last semester. ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. I bought the book. You recommended the book. ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. I bought the car. My neighbor originally owned the car. ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. We ate at the restaurant. The guidebook recommended the restaurant. ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. He put the bottle in the bag. He was carrying the bag. ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. I saw the man. The police are looking for the man. ______________________________________________________________________________ GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER (THIÊN NHIÊN GẶP NGUY HIỂM) A. NEW WORDS: 38. the human race 39. species 40. exist 41. planet 42. human beings 43. the rest 44. environment 45. village 46. forest 47. affect 48. the water supply 49. agriculture 50. destroy 51. pollutant 52. respect 53. through 54. action 55. habit 56. result in 57. consequence 58. rare animal 59. as a result 60. decrease 61. rapidly 62. extinct 63. in order to + v 64. disappear 65. effort 66. protect 67. endangered species 68. organisation 69. set up 70. fund 71. raise 72. establish 73. prohibit 74. destruction 75. interference 76. survive 77. plant 78. peacefully 79. co-exist /'hju:mən'reis/ /'spi:∫i:z/ /ig'zist/ /'plænit/ /'hju:mən 'bi:iη/ /rest/ /in'vaiərənmənt/ /'vilidʒ/ /'fɔrist/ /ə'fekt/ /sə'plai/ /'ægrikʌlt∫ə/ /di'strɔi/ /pə'lu:tənt/ /ri'spekt/ /θru:/ /'æk∫n/ /'hæbit/ /ri'zʌlt/ /'kɔnsikwəns/ /reə 'æniməl/ /'di:kri:s/ /'ræpidli/ /iks'tiηkt/ /,disə'piə/ /'efət/ /prə'tekt/ /,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n/ /set ʌp/ /fʌnd/ /reiz/ /is'tæbli∫/ /prə'hibit/ /dis'trʌk∫n/ /,intə'fiərəns/ /sə'vaiv/ /plɑ:nt/ /'pi:sfəli/ /kou ig'zist/ (n) (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (exp) (n) (v) (n) (n) (prep) (n) (n) (v) (n) (exp) (exp) (v) (adv) (adj) (exp) (v) (n) (v) (exp) (n) (v) (n) (v) (v) (v) (n) (n) (v) (n) (adv) (v) 1. …………………………………. 2. …………………………………. 3. …………………………………. 4. …………………………………. 5. …………………………………. 6. …………………………………. 7. …………………………………. 8. …………………………………. 9. …………………………………. 10.…………………………………. 11.…………………………………. 12.…………………………………. 13.…………………………………. 14.…………………………………. 15.…………………………………. 16.…………………………………. 17.…………………………………. 18.…………………………………. 19.…………………………………. 20.…………………………………. 21.…………………………………. 22.…………………………………. 23.…………………………………. 24.…………………………………. 25.…………………………………. 26.…………………………………. 27.…………………………………. 28.…………………………………. 29.…………………………………. 30.…………………………………. 31.…………………………………. 32.…………………………………. 33.…………………………………. 34.…………………………………. 35.…………………………………. 36.…………………………………. 37.…………………………………. 38.…………………………………. 39.…………………………………. 40.…………………………………. 41.…………………………………. 42.…………………………………. GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm B. EXERCISES: I. Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes each of the following sentences 1. Mr Smith is the man ______ I'm responsible ______ my work. A. to whom - Ø B. for whom - to C. to whom - for D. with whom - for 2. Many diseases ______ people died years ago are no longer dangerous. A. from which B. for which C. of which D. by which 3. Can you find me something ______ A. that I can open the tin B. I can open the tin C. by which to open the tin D. to open the tin 4. The place ______ is the library. A. for the readers to do research B. for doing research with the readers C. in which for doing research of the readers D. to the readers for doing research. 5. He is the good colleague ______ A. for working with us B. for us to work with C. to work for us with D. to us for working with 6. Those cats, ______ we have been looking ______ , are very lovely. A. which - after B. after which - Ø - C. Ø- after D. A or C. 7. The place ______ is the swimming pool near my house . A. for my son to go swimming B. where my son can go swimming C. to my son for going swimming. D. A or B. II. Add commas where necessary and change the adjective clause pronoun to that if possible. 1. Susan and Dave, who are friends of mine, are visiting me this weekend. (“Who” cannot be changed to “that.”) 2. The people who are visiting me this weekend live in Ohio. (No commas; “who” can be changed to “that.”) 3. Only people who speak English, Spanish, and French should apply for the job. 4. Leonor who speaks all three languages applied for the job. 5. The rice which we had for dinner last night was very dry. 6. Rice which is grown in many parts of the world is an important food crop. 7. I have wonderful memories of my hometown which is in Pennsylvania. 8. I lived in a town which is located in Pennsylvania. GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa [...]... experience A are having A will A want A beside GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa B in B doing B at B from B largest B across B happening B is having B won’t B feel B on C of C to doing C in C to C large C beside C opportunity C has C are going C hope C at D at D do D by D up D as large D at D way D have D not going D fancy D with Tài liệu sưu tầm UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY (CÁC NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG) A NEW WORDS: 1... 4 I didn’t eat vegetables when I was a child GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm use I vegetables when I was a child 5 Mark is older than John as John Mark UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES (THẾ VẬN HỘI CHÂU Á) A NEW WORDS: 1 take place 2 hold-held-held 3 purpose 4 intercultural 5 event 6 gather 7 compete 8 occasion 9 strength 10 solidarity 11 promote 12 decade 13 advance 14 aspect 15 participant... GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 5 I’ll telephone John if I heard anything 6 If Sally is late, she will miss the beginning 7 Will Sam come to the party if Sue wasn’t invited? 8 If I won a lot of money, I will give up work 9 Would you be frightened if you saw a ghost? 10 If Joe has a different job, he would be much happier UNIT 13: HOBBIES (SỞ THÍCH) A NEW WORDS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14... Progress in science has been made, have it not? A GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa B C D Tài liệu sưu tầm 4 Anyone can be able to take part in the French Competition, can't they ? A B C D 5 Look! The little boy can answer a lot of difficult questions with confidence A B C D UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD (KỲ QUAN THẾ GIỚI) NEW WORDS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30.. .Tài liệu sưu tầm 9 South Beach which is one of Florida’s biggest tourist attractions is always crowded 10 The beach which Robert likes the best is in Fort Lauderdale 11 A rebel is a person who resists or fights authority 12 Ghandi who was a rebel believed in peaceful resistance 13 One... ………………………………… 31 ………………………………… 32 ………………………………… 33 ………………………………… 34 ………………………………… B EXERCISES: I Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes each of the following sentences GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 1 Galileo made a telescope he could observe the sky A on which B with which C at which D through which 2 The students talked to just now are from Canada A I B who C whom D with... the following sentences 1 I believe there is somebody at the door A to knock B knock C knocked D knocking 2 I can't write anything because I have got neither a pen nor a pencil GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm A for writing B to write C to write with D for me to write 3 Taj Mahal, by Shah Jahan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world A being... only _ the game was over that he felt "a little frostbite." A is - when B was - that C was - when D has been - that 2 It's the manager _ we want to see A which B whose C whom D that GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 3 It is perhaps _ he's a misfit _ I get along with him A Ø-that C because - which 4 It is gravity _ objects toward the Earth B because - that D that -Ø A pulling B that pulls... realize the value of education D that he realized the value of education II Identify the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct GV: Su Ngoc Anh Khoa Tài liệu sưu tầm 1 It's my teacher's advice that helps me succeeding in my study A B C D 2 It wasn't until I graduated from university that I didn't realize the value of good education A B C D 3 It... ………………………………… 11 ………………………………… 12 ………………………………… 13 ………………………………… 14 ………………………………… 15 ………………………………… 16 ………………………………… 17 ………………………………… 18 ………………………………… 19 ………………………………… 20 ………………………………… 21 ………………………………… 22 ………………………………… 23 ………………………………… 24 ………………………………… 25 ………………………………… 26 ………………………………… 27 ………………………………… 28 ………………………………… 29 ………………………………… 30 ………………………………… 31 ………………………………… 32 ………………………………… Tài liệu sưu tầm . Tài liệu sưu tầm IRREGULAR VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC) Động từ bất qui tắc rất quan trọng trong Tiếng Anh, giúp chia đúng Thì,. bao giờ chúng ta có thể viết đúng một câu Tiếng Anh, dù là đơn giản như một câu Quá Khứ Đơn. Mọi người học Tiếng Anh đều phải học thuộc lòng những động từ