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Ebook Gray''s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards present on: Pelvis and Perineum, Lower Limb, Upper Limb, Head and Neck, Surface Anatomy, Nervous System,... With specialized Medicine friends, this is useful references.
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and Canada: +1-314-447-8200 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS THIRD EDITION Richard L Drake, PhD, FAAA Director of Anatomy Professor of Surgery Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, USA A Wayne Vogl, PhD, FAAA Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Adam W M Mitchell, MB BS, FRCS, FRCR Consultant Radiologist Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Honorary Senior Lecturer Imperial College London, UK ILLUSTRATORS: Richard M Tibbitts and Paul E Richardson, Antbits Illustrations 1600 John F Kennedy Blvd Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS THIRD EDITION ISBN: 978-1-4557-5898-2 Copyright © 2015 by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804 (US) or (+44) 1865 843830 (UK); fax: (+44) 1865 853333; e-mail: healthpermissions@ elsevier.com You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier website at http://www.elsevier.com/permissions Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book The Publisher Previous editions copyrighted 2010, 2005 VP Global Medical Education Content: Madelene Hyde Senior Manager, Content Development: Rebecca Gruliow Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian Senior Project Manager: John Casey Design and Art Direction: Lou Forgione Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved CONTENTS Overview 1-8 Back 9-34 Thorax 35-74 Abdomen 75-113 Pelvis and Perineum 114-133 Lower Limb 134-191 Upper Limb 192-258 Head and Neck 259-349 Surface Anatomy 350-369 10 Nervous System 370-377 11 Imaging 378-391 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved PREFACE Gray’s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards have proven to be a valuable learning aid for students hoping to enhance their understanding of human anatomy, and the 3rd edition continues this tradition The question-and-answer format stimulates learning, and pertinent clinical information on most cards provides relevance Each collection contains: • Introductory overview cards with information about the skeletal, muscular, and cardiovascular systems in general, and surface features of the body • Regionally organized cards demonstrating basic anatomy • Surface anatomy cards showing important anatomical landmarks related to surface structures and clinical points • Nervous system cards containing information about specific parts of the nervous system • **New to this edition**—Imaging cards with common CT and MRI views of the body In addition, a number of illustrations throughout the regional cards have been revised to correlate with changes made in the 3rd edition of Gray’s Anatomy for Students It is our hope that the 3rd edition of the Gray’s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards will make your learning more efficient and productive LIVER: ABDOMINAL CT SCAN WITH CONTRAST, IN AXIAL PLANE Quadrate lobe Gallbladder Portal vein Inferior vena cava Right lobe of liver Right crus Left lobe of liver Neck of pancreas Stomach 10 Aorta 11 Spleen 12 Left crus 13 Left kidney Figure from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 166 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved PANCREAS: ABDOMINAL CT SCAN WITH CONTRAST, IN AXIAL PLANE 385 Identify the indicated structures 11 13 12 10 PANCREAS: ABDOMINAL CT SCAN WITH CONTRAST, IN AXIAL PLANE Gallbladder Pancreas Portal vein Splenic vein Stomach Left colonic flexure Spleen Left kidney Left crus 10 Aorta 11 Right crus 12 Inferior vena cava 13 Right lobe of liver Figure from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 169 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved MALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE 386 Identify the indicated structures MALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Corpora cavernosa Femur Corpus spongiosum Corpora cavernosa and crura of penis Femur Anus Corpus spongiosum and bulb of penis Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 256 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved MALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE 387 Identify the indicated structures 10 11 12 MALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Ischiopubic ramus Femur Anal canal Urethra Bulb of penis Prostate Femur Ischial tuberosity Obturator internus 10 Anal canal 11 Ischio-anal fossa 12 Gluteus maximus Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, pp 257 and 258 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN SAGITTAL PLANE Identify the indicated structures 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 388 FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN SAGITTAL PLANE Sacral promontory Small intestine Uterus Bladder Pubis Sacrum Rectum Vagina Anal canal 10 Sacral promontory 11 Small intestine 12 Uterus 13 Bladder 14 Pubis 15 Sacrum 16 Rectum 17 Cervix 18 Vagina Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 259 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN CORONAL PLANE Identify the indicated structures 14 13 10 11 12 389 FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN CORONAL PLANE Uterus Small intestine Iliacus Ilium Neck of femur Head of femur Bladder Acetabulum Small intestine 10 Uterus 11 Ilium 12 Neck of femur 13 Head of femur 14 Bladder Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, pp 261 and 262 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Identify the indicated structures 16 10 11 15 14 12 13 390 FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Vagina Urethra Pubic symphysis Femur Gluteus maximus Ischial tuberosity Anus Obturator internus (passing thorugh lesser sciatic foramen) Vagina 10 Bladder 11 Acetabulum 12 Head of femur 13 Gluteus maximus 14 Ischium 15 Rectum 16 Obturator internus Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 262 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Identify the indicated structures 10 391 FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM: T2-WEIGHTED MR IMAGES, IN AXIAL PLANE Bladder Uterus Head of femur Gluteus maximus Rectum Ischium Uterus Cervix Ilium 10 Rectum Figures from Gray’s Basic Anatomy, p 263 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved ... GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS THIRD EDITION Richard L Drake, PhD, FAAA Director of Anatomy. .. with changes made in the 3rd edition of Gray’s Anatomy for Students It is our hope that the 3rd edition of the Gray’s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards will make your learning more efficient and... organized cards demonstrating basic anatomy • Surface anatomy cards showing important anatomical landmarks related to surface structures and clinical points • Nervous system cards containing information