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(BQ) Part 1 book Illustrated manual of pediatric dermatology - Diagnosis and management presents the following contents: Principles of clinical diagnosis, neonatal dermatology, papular and papulosquamous disorders, eczematous dermatoses, bullous disorders, bacterial and spirochetal diseases,...
Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page i Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page ii Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page iii Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Diagnosis and Management Susan Bayliss Mallory MD Professor of Internal Medicine/Division of Dermatology and Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine Director, Pediatric Dermatology St Louis Children’s Hospital St Louis, Missouri, USA Alanna Bree MD St Louis University Director, Pediatric Dermatology Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital St Louis, Missouri, USA Peggy Chern MD Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Dermatology and Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri, USA Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page iv © 2005 Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group First published in the United Kingdom in 2005 by Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, Park Square, Milton Park Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK Tel: Fax: Website: +44 (0) 20 7017 6000 +44 (0) 20 7017 6699 www.tandf.co.uk All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP Although every effort has been made to ensure that all owners of copyright material have been acknowledged in this publication, we would be glad to acknowledge in subsequent reprints or editions any omissions brought to our attention British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available on application Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Data available on application ISBN 1-85070-753-7 Distributed in North and South America by Taylor & Francis 2000 NW Corporate Blvd Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA Within Continental USA Tel: 800 272 7737; Fax: 800 374 3401 Outside Continental USA Tel: 561 994 0555; Fax: 561 361 6018 E-mail: orders@crcpress.com Distributed in the rest of the world by Thomson Publishing Services Cheriton House North Way Andover, Hampshire SP10 5BE, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1264 332424 E-mail: salesorder.tandf@thomsonpublishingservices.co.uk Composition by Parthenon Publishing Printed and bound by T.G Hostench S.A., Spain Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page v CONTENTS Preface Dedication Chapter Principles of Clinical Diagnosis Neonatal Dermatology Papular and Papulosquamous Disorders Eczematous Dermatoses Acne and Acneiform Disorders Bullous Disorders Bacterial and Spirochetal Diseases Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Fungal Diseases 10 Infestations and Environmental Hazards 11 Hypersensitivity Disorders/Unclassified Disorders 12 Photodermatoses and Physical Injury and Abuse 13 Drug Eruptions 14 Pigmentary Disorders 15 Collagen Vascular Diseases 16 Vascular and Lymphatic Diseases 17 Tumors, Cysts, and Growths 18 Hair Disorders 19 Nail Disorders 20 Genodermatoses and Syndromes 21 Therapy Index vii ix 33 49 71 81 95 119 149 163 177 199 217 229 257 275 297 335 359 369 391 411 Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page vi Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page vii PREFACE Pediatric dermatology is an exciting area of medicine When children are young, they cannot give a history In fact, pediatrics is said to be much like veterinary medicine! The practitioner must use sharp observational skills to assess a problem For example, rather than asking a year old if they scratch or if a rash itches, merely observing the child scratching in the office or seeing excoriations on the skin will lead a physician to the correct conclusion Thus, looking for clues further sharpens one’s visual skills This book is a synopsis of basic pediatric dermatology The approaches that we use are practical ones which we have found to be simple basic approaches to problems that pediatricians and dermatologists see in their practices This book is aimed at the common problems seen in medical offices with some added information about unique conditions in pediatric dermatology Teaching at a pediatric tertiary care hospital, we find that pediatric and family practice residents ask us frequently which book they might purchase for their library Mainly, they are interested in a book that has good photographs so that they can visually recognize skin diseases combined with a practical, concise text Our purpose in writing this book was to produce a manual of high-quality photographs which can easily aid the pediatric house officer and primary care physician in the diagnosis of pediatric skin diseases In addition, we have tried to provide a pertinent, easy to read outline with easily applied suggestions on treatment Realistic criteria for referring patients are also outlined and a few pertinent references are given We hope that you enjoy this text and that it can be of benefit to all who read it Susan Bayliss Mallory MD Alanna Bree MD Peggy Chern MD Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page viii Mallory Prelims 6/4/05 3:02 pm Page ix DEDICATION We would like to dedicate this book to our children and patients who have been a great source of learning not only about pediatrics but also about pediatric dermatology For Susan Bayliss Mallory, my children, Elizabeth and Meredith, have been a source of joy and encouragement as well as keeping me grounded My parents, Milward William Bayliss MD and Jeanette Roedell Bayliss were always encouraging me to study and learn God has been an ever-loving omniscient presence in my life and has been my source of inspiration For Alanna Bree, to all of my many teachers, especially my first teachers – my parents, Al and Shirley Flath Most importantly, to my husband, Doug, and children Sam and Kendyl for their unconditional love and constant support For Peggy Chern, to my parents, Henry and Myra Chern, and to Matt Shaw for their support and encouragement Others who have been a major source of help and inspiration have been: General Elbert DeCoursey MD, Esther DeCoursey, Jere Guin MD, Arthur Eisen MD and Lynn Cornelius MD Special thanks to the following physicians who helped review the manuscript: Chan-Ho Lai, Pam Weinfeld, Jason Fung, Tony Hsu, Angela Spray, D Russell Johnson, Alison Klenk, Margaret Mann and Yadira Hurley ... 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm Page i Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Mallory Prelims 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm Page ii Mallory Prelims 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm Page iii Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Diagnosis. .. Genodermatoses and Syndromes 21 Therapy Index vii ix 33 49 71 81 95 11 9 14 9 16 3 17 7 19 9 217 229 257 275 297 335 359 369 3 91 411 Mallory Prelims 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm Page vi Mallory Prelims 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm... Mann and Yadira Hurley Mallory Prelims 27 /1/ 05 1: 16 pm Page x Mallory Chapter 01 27 /1/ 05 1: 18 pm Page 1 PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS GENERAL • Diagnosis of cutaneous disorders in infants and