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(BQ) Part 1 book Clinical anatomy has contents: Surface anatomy and surface markings, the thoracic cage, the lower respiratory tract, the mediastinum, surface anatomy and surface markings, the fasciae and muscles of the abdominal wall,... and other contents.
Clinical Anatomy To my wife, Wendy, and my late parents H E To my wife, Neila, and my late parents V M This edition first published 2019 © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition History Harold Ellis (1960, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1977, 1977, 1983, 1992, 1992, 2002, 2006); Harold Ellis and Vishy Mahadevan (2010); John Wiley & Sons Ltd (2013) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions The right of Harold Ellis and Vishy Mahadevan to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or i nstructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation You should consult with a specialist where appropriate Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress and the British Library ISBN 9781119325536 Cover image: © graphiks-walid/Shutterstock Cover design by Wiley Set in 9/12pt Palatino LTStd by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface to the Fourteenth Edition, xiii Preface to the First Edition, xv Acknowledgements to the Fourteenth Edition, xvii Acknowledgements to the First Edition, xix About the Companion Website, xx Part 1: The Thorax Introduction, Surface anatomy and surface markings, The trachea, The pleura, The lungs, The heart, The thoracic cage, The thoracic vertebrae, The ribs, The costal cartilages, 11 The sternum, 11 The intercostal spaces, 12 The diaphragm, 14 The pleurae, 20 The lower respiratory tract, 20 The trachea, 20 The bronchi, 25 The lungs, 25 The mediastinum, 30 The pericardium, 30 The heart, 31 The superior mediastinum, 46 The thymus, 46 The oesophagus, 46 The thoracic duct, 50 The thoracic sympathetic trunk, 52 On the examination of a chest radiograph, 54 Radiographic appearance of the heart, 55 vi Contents Part 2: The Abdomen and Pelvis Surface anatomy and surface markings, 59 Vertebral levels, 59 Surface markings of individual viscera, 61 The fasciae and muscles of the abdominal wall, 62 Fasciae of the abdominal wall, 62 The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, 63 The anatomy of abdominal incisions, 65 The inguinal canal, 67 Peritoneal cavity, 70 Intraperitoneal fossae, 73 The subphrenic spaces, 73 The gastrointestinal tract, 75 The stomach, 75 The duodenum, 80 Small intestine, 82 Large intestine, 83 The appendix, 84 The rectum, 86 Arterial supply of the intestine, 90 The portal system of veins, 91 Lymphatic drainage of the intestine, 93 The structure of the alimentary canal, 93 The development of the intestine and its c ongenital abnormalities, 94 The gastrointestinal adnexae: liver, gall bladder and its ducts, pancreas and spleen, 97 The liver, 97 The biliary system, 102 The gall bladder, 103 The pancreas, 106 The spleen, 108 The urinary tract, 110 The kidneys, 110 The ureter, 113 The embryology and congenital abnormalities of the kidney and ureter, 115 The bladder, 117 The urethra, 119 The male genital organs, 121 The prostate, 121 The scrotum, 124 Contents vii Testis and epididymis, 124 Vas deferens (ductus deferens), 129 The seminal vesicles, 129 The bony and ligamentous pelvis, 129 The os innominatum, 129 The sacrum, 130 The coccyx, 131 The functions of the pelvis, 132 Joints and ligamentous connections of the pelvis, 132 Differences between the male and female pelvis, 133 Obstetrical pelvic measurements, 134 Variations of the pelvic shape, 135 Sacral (caudal) anaesthesia, 137 The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum, 138 The anterior (urogenital) perineum, 139 The posterior (anal) perineum, 141 The female genital organs, 142 The vulva, 142 The vagina, 143 The uterus, 144 The fallopian tubes, 149 The ovary, 150 The endopelvic fascia and the pelvic ligaments, 152 Vaginal examination, 153 Embryology of the fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, 154 The posterior abdominal wall, 155 The suprarenal glands, 157 Abdominal aorta, 157 Inferior vena cava, 159 Lumbar sympathetic chain, 160 Computed axial tomography, 161 Part 3: The Upper Limb Surface anatomy and surface markings of the upper limb, 165 Bones and joints, 165 Muscles and tendons, 166 Vessels, 166 Nerves, 168 viii Contents The bones and joints of the upper limb, 170 The scapula, 170 The clavicle, 170 The humerus, 172 The radius and ulna, 174 The bones of the hand, 176 The shoulder joint, 178 The elbow joint, 183 The wrist joint, 185 The joints of the hand, 186 Three important zones of the upper limb: the axilla, the cubital fossa and the carpal tunnel, 189 The axilla, 189 The cubital fossa, 190 The carpal tunnel, 191 The arteries of the upper limb, 192 The axillary artery, 192 The brachial artery, 192 The radial artery, 193 The ulnar artery, 193 The brachial plexus, 193 The segmental cutaneous supply of the upper limb, 197 The course and distribution of the principal nerves of the upper limb, 197 The axillary nerve, 197 The radial nerve, 197 The musculocutaneous nerve, 199 The ulnar nerve, 199 The median nerve, 201 Compartments of the upper limb, 201 Compartments in the segments of the upper limb, 202 Compartment syndrome, 202 The female breast, 202 Structure, 203 Blood supply, 203 Lymphatic drainage, 203 Development, 205 The anatomy of upper limb deformities, 206 The spaces of the hand, 210 The superficial pulp space of the fingers, 210 The ulnar and radial bursae and the synovial tendon sheaths of the fingers, 211 ... Harold Ellis (19 60, 19 62, 19 66, 19 69, 19 71, 19 77, 19 77, 19 83, 19 92, 19 92, 2002, 2006); Harold Ellis and Vishy Mahadevan (2 010 ); John Wiley & Sons Ltd (2 013 ) All rights reserved No part of this... system, 10 2 The gall bladder, 10 3 The pancreas, 10 6 The spleen, 10 8 The urinary tract, 11 0 The kidneys, 11 0 The ureter, 11 3 The embryology and congenital abnormalities of the kidney and ureter, 11 5... bladder, 11 7 The urethra, 11 9 The male genital organs, 12 1 The prostate, 12 1 The scrotum, 12 4 Contents vii Testis and epididymis, 12 4 Vas deferens (ductus deferens), 12 9 The seminal vesicles, 12 9