CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI: trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số /s/ Khi sau phụ âm sau: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,// Hoặc chữ cái: f, k, p, t, th Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / Khi sau âm sau: /s/, /∫/, / t∫/, /z/, / ʒ,/, /ʤ /, Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge, se Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… /z / Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ “s” phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ “s” đọc / z /sau từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ “s” đọc / ∫ / sau từ: sugar, sure Exercise: A A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentratesD forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks 11 A beds B doors C plays D students 12 A arms B suits C chairs D boards 13 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes 14 A relieves B invents C buys D deals 15 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks 16 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses 17 A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes 18 A offers B mounts C pollens D swords 19 A miles B words C accidents D names 20 A sports B households C minds D plays B A pools B trucks C umbrellas A programs B individuals C subjects A churches B commandos C photos A barracks B series C means A crossroads B species C works A babies B chairs C shops A houses B horses C matches A walls B bosses C goods A arms B legs C heads 10 A brothers B parents C uncles 11 A hears B dreams C wishes 12 A knows B lives C stays 13 A regrets B remembers C drinks 14 A resources B figures C answers 15 A decreases B differences C amounts 16 A protects B kicks C misses 17 A ploughs B laughs C coughs 18 A roof B findings C chips 19 A pictures B months C inventions 20 A mopes B tables C genes 21 A mouths B paths C months 22 A types B works C laughs 23 A repeats B coughs C lives 24 A understands B makes C workers 25 A smells B cuts C opens 26 A eat B gains C signs 27 A crops B fertilizers C strikes 28 A parents B enjoys C boys D workers D celebrations D wives D headquarters D mosquitoes D schools D computers D fingers D chests D nephews D sees D meets D laughs D animals D reaches D stops D paragraphs D books D troubles D chairs D wreaths D sends D attacks D sleeps D plays D sings D cigarettes D speeds 29 A nurses 30 A photographs B watches B speaks C chores C soups D dishes D sometimes CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged, Exercise: A A worked B stopped A kissed B helped A confused B faced A devoted B suggested A catched B crashed A agreed B missed A measured B pleased A wounded B routed A imprisoned B pointed 10 A a.failed B reached 11 A invited B attended 12 A removed B washed 13 A looked B laughed 14 A wanted B.parked 15 A laughed B passed 16 A.believed B prepared 17 A.lifted B lasted 18 A collected B changed 19 A walked B entertained 20 A.admired B looked B a filled a visited kissed a reformed a fitted a matched a attended a killed a wanted 10 a planned 11 a hoped 12 a hurried 13 a watched 14 a moved 15 a retired 16 a believed 17 a called 18 a fired 19 a apologized 20 a spilled 21 a failed 22 a liked 23 a admitted 24 a jumped 25 a amassed 26 a experimented 27 a selected 28 a added 29 a mixed 30 a supposed C forced D wanted C forced D raised C cried D defined C provided D wished C occupied D coughed C liked D watched C distinguished D managed C wasted D risked C shouted D surrounded C absored D solved C celebrated D displayed C hoped D missed C moved D.stepped C stopped D.watched C suggested D placed C involved D liked C happened D decided C formed D viewed C reached D looked C missed D Hoped b missed b decided b stopped b appointed b educated b educated b improved b developed b looked b worked b referred b studied b passed b hoped b escaped b asked b phoned b traveled b explored b opened b believed b laughed b deleted b robbed b raided b collected b obtained b subtracted b raised b collected c ploughed c engaged c laughed c stayedd installed c lockedd intended c enriched c dedicated c threatened c needed c helped c shopped c stayedd started c used d washed c married c faded d played c allowed b showed c enjoyed c rained d wondered c finished c stopped c earned c controlled c closed d enjoyed c invented c needed c afforded c hooked c delayed c admired d watched d disappointed d closed d washed d exhibited d endangered d visited d galloped d laughed d danced d died d finished d decided d climbed d solved d missed d intended d collected d raised d collected d visited d closed d posed ... pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged,