ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP : 10 – HỌC KỲ I I. NGỮ ÂM: * Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác vối các từ còn lại: 1. A, fasten B. sense C. smell D. rest 2. A. head B. ready C. peasant D, realize 3. A. lunch B. children C. teacher D, headache 4. A. toothache B, book C. food D. school 5. A. bike B. idea C, opinion D. library 6. A. determine B, together C. repeat D. report 7. A. talk B. daughter C, subtract D. walk 8. A, personal B. operate C. receiver D. produce 9. A, central B. computer C. become D. conditioner 10. A. magical B. capable C. game D, data 11. A. resort B, forest C. reason D. visit 12. A, documentary B. stay C. education D. way 13. A. town B. mouse C. house D, bowl 14. A. rose B. note C. close D, wonder 15. A. mistake B. radio C, guitar D. page 16. A. life B, visit C. time D. ride 17. A, other B. birth C. nothing D. maths 18. A. where B. which C. what D, who 19. A. speak B. each C, health D. seat 20. A. thirsty B, listen C. guitar D. dirty * Chọn từ mà trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vò trí khác với các từ còn lại: 1. A, repair B. thirty C. fellow D. quarter 2. A. family B, tobacco C. buffalo D. several 3. A. surname B. people C, provide D. narrow 4. A. country B. cousin C. borrow D, polite 5. A, secondary B. receive C. repeat D. award 6. A. passion B. sorrow C, director D. native 7. A. document B, newspaper C. magazine D. anything 8. A. subtract B. allow C. request D, memo 9. A. different B. important C, holiday D. semester 10. A. person B. latter C. order D, decide 11. A, afternoon B. banana C. umbrella D. tomorrow 12. A. excursion B. assemble C, wildlife D. combine 13. A. channel B, cartoon C. comedy D. common 14. A, communityB. understand C. technology D. introduce 15. A. useless B. village C. bumper D, hotel II. TỪ VỰNG – CẤU TRÚC: * Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu: 1. We use a ……… to break up the earth and plant the seeds. A. car .B. plough C. dog D. land 2. Since we came late we ……… the first part of the film. .A. missed B. caught C. forgot D. left 3. No matter what may happen, you should never give up hopes. A. begin B. create C. want.D. stop 4. Playing computer games for 12 hours every day ……… him exhausted. A. make B. making .C. makes D. made 5. She was so surprised ……… the exam result that she could not say anything. A. in .B. at C. of D. for 6. Binh …… to England to visit one of her cousins at the end of this month. A. went B. has gone C. goes .D. is going 7. Almost every household ……… a computer nowadays. .A. has B. have C. has had D. had 8. Would you like ……… with me to night? A. going out B. go out .C. to go out D. to be going out 9. She has the habit of drinking ………… after every meal. A. cup of tea .B.a cup of tea C. a tea cup D. a cup for tea 10. Lan always ……… her bike to school. .A. rides B. drives C. travels D. runs 11. What is the ……… like today? A. climate .B. weather C. air D. sky 12.This school is ……… from most others. A. same B. special .C. different D. similar 13. He’s ………… a lot of subjects this semster. A. getting .B. taking C. doing D. setting 14. You haven’t got ………… luggage, have you? A. many B. few C. a few .D. much 15. “……… did you go yesterday?” – “I went to the post office.” .A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 16. The old manager has just retired, so Nam takes ……… his position. A. on B. out C. in .D. up 17.In spite of ………… up late, she got up early the next morning. .A. staying B. to stay C. Mary stay D. stay 18. Mary is such a humorous girl. She always makes me ………. .A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 19. It was impossible ……… his room. The door was locked. A. enters .B. to enter C. entering D. entered 20. The ……… are those who do not have a job. A. injured B. sick .C. unemployed D. rich 21. A person who is more beautiful in photographs is said to be …… A. photography B. photograph C. photographic .D. photogenic 22. Mary was so satisfied ……… her success that she laughed all day. .A. with B. for C. about D. of 23. You can change the TV chanels with this ……… control. A. far .B. remote C. standby D. special 24. I bring along some books, clothes, and other personal belongings. A. public B. common .C. individual D. special 25. Look! They ……… cups of tea and ……… a lot of sandwiches. A. are drinking / eat B. drink / eat .C. are driking / eating D. drink / are eating 26. We are too late. The plane ……… off ten minutes ago. . A. took B. has taken C. had taken D. was taken 27.The dog ……… the cat before we could save it. A. has killed B. was killing .C. had killed D. will kill 28. How long ……… waiting for me? A. have you B. you have C. you have been .D. have you been 29. The guests ……… while I was still cooking. .A. arrived B. had arrived C. arrive D. was arriving 30. They are getting married ……… the end of June. A. on .B. at C. in D. during 31. ……… is one of the most interesting subjects at school. A. Physic B. The Physic C. The Physics .D. Physics 32. My classmates are not only ambitious ……… hard-working. .A. but also B. neither C. and also D. or 33. I have studied French ……… I was a little girl. A. for .B. since C. during D. when 34. ………… his lack of time, he watches football every Sunday. A. Although B. Because .C. In spite of D. Because of 35. ……… she was absent from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson. A. Despite .B. Because of C. As D. Because 36. She can’t get home ……… she has no money. .A. if B. unless C. until D. without 37. We have lived in this town ……… fifteen years. A. since B. before C. last .D. for 39. She told him she ………… the film. A. saw already B. have just seen .C. had seen D. already seen 40. “Do you know anything about birds?” “ Yes, when I was a child I ……… bird books.” .A. used to read B. was used to read C. used to reading D. use to read 41. As I ……… along the beach, I saw Tom. A. had cycled .B. was cycling C. am cycling D. have cycled 42. A ……… is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something. .A. documentary B. comedy C. cartoon D. news 43. ……… playing the guitar very softly, Tom woke his parents up. A. Because B. Although C. Because of .D. In spite of 44. He can’t walk …………… his leg was broken. .A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. In spite of 45. A teacher is a person ……… gives lessons to the students. A. whom B. who C. that .D. Both A and C 46. Wait for me at your house. I’ll pick you ……… at 2.30 p.m tomorrow. A. at B. with .C. up D. of 47. If he ………… harder, the results will be better. A. work .B. works C. has work D. will work 48. Mary is interested in ………… VietNamese. A. to learn B. learn .C. learning D. leant 49. He’s always late for class, ………… annoys the teacher. .A. which B. that C. what D. who 50. We haven’t seen each other ……… we left school. A. for B. before C. after .D. since * Xác đònh lỗi sai trong phần gạch chân của các câu sau: 1. The police (.A) is looking for the bank roobers (B) who (C) stole a large sum of money (D) from the bank. (are) 2. (A) Your car (.B) was going to (C) break down if it is not (D) repaired soon.(will) 3.(A) Wait for me (B) until I (.C) will (D) come back. 4. We (A) didn’t like the Club (.B) because the (C) poor quanlity of (D) its service.(because of) 5. I (A) have been very patient (B) with you (.C) since several years. That’s (D) enough!(for) 6. I (.A) have bought a new house last year, but (B) I haven’t sold my old one yet, so (C) at the moment I (D) have two houses.(bought) 7. (.A) Because a pain in his left (B) leg, he (C) walked very (D) slowly. 8. (A) Farmers had to work (B) hard on the (C) fields from morning (.D) and evening.(to) 9. (A) Our lifestyle (.B) changed (C) since running water (D) came to our village.(has changed) 10. (A) If we raise and resurface (B) the road, they (.C) will not (D) muddy and flooded.(will not be) 11. The road (A) used to be narrow (B) in the past but (C) now it (.D) has widened.( has been widened) 12. (A) The villagers (B) nowadays can (C) go to town easily (.D) by their motorbikes.(on) 13. (A) The air (B) in the surburb is fresh (.C) in spite of there is (D) no traffic.(because) 14. I (A) like the present (.B) whom you (C) gave me (D)on my birthday.(which) 15. (A) If the weather (B) is fine (C)today, we (.D) would go to the beach.(will go) 16. After Tom (A) had finished (B) doing his (C) homework, he (.D) had gone to bed.(went) 17. (A) The young (.B) has the future (C) in their (D) hands.(have) 18. Dennis (A) used to (.B) smoking 40 (C) cigarettes a (D) day.(smoke) 19. The man (.A) about that I (B) told you yesterday (C) is a (D) famous scientist.(whom) 20. Keep (.A) walk (B) until you see (C) the bank (D) ahead of you.(walking) III. VIẾT: 1. Viết lại các câu sau theo yêu cầu: .Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: 1. I was late for work this morning because there was too much traffic. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Nam began to study English six years ago. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. She is worried about the next examination. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. His father felt better after he took a nap. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .Nối câu dùng đại từ quan hệ: 1. The book was too expensive. I want to buy it. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The woman was wearing a green hat. I was sitting behind her. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The building is the town hall. You can see it in front of you. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The girl just laughed. Her dog bit me. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1. always / the / Canada / to / go / we / spring / in. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. that / known / this / ever / is / best / I’ve / hotel / the. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. How / you / English / have / learnt / long? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. has / second / just / finished / her / novel. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật: 1. “ The weather may get much worse tomorrow.” He told me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “ I won’t have enough time to finish this job.” He said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “ They are building a new hospital in the village.” The Mayor said …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ I don’t want that student in my class.” The teacher said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. “ We haven’t been to the art gallery for ages.” They said ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghóa không đổi: 1. Although it was cold, we went swimming. In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He got bad marks because of his carelessness in writing. Because ………… ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. They haven’t finished their assignments. Their assignments…………………………………………………………………………… 4. You press this button to stop the machine. If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits. If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. People will show her the new dress. The new dress ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He is still interested in playing sports in spite of his old age. Although ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They were preparing the car when the accident happened. The car ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Đặt lời hướng dẫn vào cột sau: First, press the “on” button. Finally, click twice. First, turn on the power. Last, set the volumn. Next, put the mouse on the item you want. Next, choose the chanel. Using a TV remote Using a Computer ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………… 3. Đọc những nhận xét về ưu điểm và bất lợi của Radio, rồi sắp xếp chúng vào cột đúng. Đưa thêm ý kiến của bạn. a. It provides you hourly-updated news and information. b. It can only provides information aurally. c. It make people lazy. d. It makes our life easier and enjoyable. e. it can be boring because we can’t watch films and sports programmes. f. It is convenient because you can listen to it almost everywhere. Advantages Disadvantages ………………………………. ………………………………. ……………………………… Your ideas: …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………. ………………………………. ……………………………… Your ideas: …………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 4. Đọc tiểu sử về Stephany Hady rồi hoàn thành bảngsau: Stephany Hardy was born in 1950, in Lincolnshire, England. She started school at the age of 5. In 1956 she wrote short stories about animals. On September 16, 1961 her mother died. Four years later. she wrote her first novel but it was not published. She went to Cambridge University in 1968 (when she was 18). She met her husband in 1969 and got married in 1970. She graduated on June 20, 1971, and had her daughter on June 14, 1972. . Name: ……………………………. . Year of birth: ………………………………… . Place of birth: ………………………………… . Important events in life: 1955: …………………………………………………… 1965: ……………………………………………………. 1972: …………………………………………………… 5. Hoàn thành bức thư sau: 1.Dear Julie and Pete, We / having / wonderful time / here / Majorca. weather / lovely / so / we go / beach / most / time / sunbathe. yesterday / hot / sunny / we / very red. tomorrow / we / not going / sit / sun, we / going / buy / some souvenirs. We / come back / Monday. We / have / a lot / tell / you. See you soon, Love Janos and Iren (We are having a wonderful time here in Majorca. The weather is lovely so we go to the beach most of the time and sunbathe. Yesterday was hot and sunny and we got very red. Tomorrow we are not going to sit in the sun, we are going to buy some souvenirs. We will come back on Monday. We will have a lot to tell you.) 2. Dear Minh, I / happy / tell / that / book you want / borrow / available. You can use this / the next two weeks. However, I / not be / home this Saturday. Can you come / Sunday? I will / waiting / you all day. See you then, Yours, Nam (I am happy to tell you that the book you want to borrow is available. You can use this for the next two weeks. However, I will not be at home this Saturday. Can you come on Sunday? I will be waiting for you all day.) IV.READING : Đọc các đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi: 1. Many people believe that watching television has resulted in lower reading standards in schools. However, the link between television and printed books not as simple as that. In many cases, television actually encourages people to read for example, when a book is turned into a TV series, its sales often go up. One study of this link examined six-year-old children who were viewing a special series of 15-minute programmes at school. The series was designed to encourage the love of books, as well as to develop the basic mechanical skills of reading. Each programme is an animated film of a children's book. The story is read aloud while certain key phrases from the book appear on the screen, beneath the picture. Whenever a word is read, it is also highlighted on the TV screen. One finding was that watching these programmes was very important to the children. If anything prevented them from seeing a programme, they were very disappointed. What's more, they wanted to read the books which the different parts of the series were based on. 1.What do many people believe? 2.What happenedif a book is turned into a TV series? 3.Who were the subjects of the study? 4.Why was the series designed? 5.How were the children when couldn’t see a programme? 2. One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writer expect Shakespeare. Agatha Christie's real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her name to Christie. She sold her mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Christie's famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs. Christie's first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name Agatha Christie. Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories . She passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still nd for sale in bookstores all around the world. 1.What did Agatha Christie do? 2.When did Agatha Christie sell her first book? 3.Who was Hercule Poirot? 4.What happened in 1976? 3. One of the smallest countries in the world is San Marino, a republic, high in the mountains of Italy. It is also the oldest, because it was founded some 1,500 years ago. San Marino covers 61 square kilometres and has over 17 thousand people.San Marino coins and stamps are eagerly bought by collectors. One of the popular small countries in the stamp album is Andorra, the mountain state of 11 thousand people which is high in the Pyrenees, between France and Spain. Anyone who collects the stamps of Andorra soon notices a strange thing about them. Some stamps are printed in Spain and have their values and inscriptions in Spanish. Other stamps are like French stamps. They have values in Francs or centimes and their inscription is in French. The reason for this lies in Andorra's history. For nearly 700 years the little state has been under the joint protection of France and Spain, and these two countries have separate postal services in Andorra. In the chief village of Andorra the Spanish and the French post offices stand near each other but sell different stamps. l . Where is San Marino situated? 2. Is it one of the smallest countries in the world? 3. Where is Andorra? 4. What is the strange thing about stamps in Andorra? 5. Why are these postal services of both Spain and France in Andorra? * Reading 1 Dear John, How are you? I'm still working on a farm, but fortunately I am going to leave here at the end of winter. Let me tell you why. We had a terrible time a month ago. Thousands of insects came and ate many of the crops in the fields. The farmer is very worried because he thinks the insects will come again and destroy all the crops. He became so worried that he sold the farm last week, and that is why I have to leave here. Soon I will have to look for another job. Do you think you could help me find one? I like working on farms, so if you know anyone who needs a hard worker, please recommend me to them. I know that you are very busy at the moment and that you don't have much free time. But I really hope you can find time to help me. I don't know what else to do. If I can't find a job, I'll have to go back home and stay with my parents. I know they would be very upset if I did that. They are old and they don't have much money. They couldn't support me as well as themselves. I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, David * Reading 2: Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States. Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science. His father was most instrumental in supervising his work with the deaf. While he dealt with the deaf and investigated the science of acoustics, his study eventually led to the invention of the multiple telegraph and his greatest invention of the telephone. The last quarter century of his life was dedicated to the advance in aviation. * Reading 3 Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. His father had a small business. He made shoes and other things from leather. Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small. One day when Louis was 3 years old, he was cutting some leather. Suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye. He soon became completely blind. When he was ten years old, he entered the National Institute for the blind in Paris. One day his class went to visit a special exhibit by a captain in the army. One thing in the exhibit was very interesting for Louis. It showed message in code. Armies send messages in secret codes so no one else can read them. The captain wrote this code in raised letters on very thick paper. Louis thought a lot about this code. Then he decided to write in the same way so the blind could "read" with their fingers. It is very difficult to feel the differences between raised letters. Instead of letters, Louis used a "cell" of six dots. He arranged the dots with two dots across and three down. So blind people can read and write even write music by Braille. *Reading 4 When we were in England last year. I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning we were sitting quietly by the side of a lake we had an unpleasant surprise; We saw a duck come along with ducklings paddling cheerfully behind her. As we watched them, there was a sudden swirl in the water. We caught a glimpse of the - jaws of a pike - a fish which is rather like a freshwater shark - one of the ducklings was dragged below the surface. The incident made Peter furious. He vowed to catch the pike. On three successive mornings we returned to the vicinity and used different kinds of bait. On the third day Peter was lucky. Using an artificial frog as bait, he managed to hook the monster. There was a desperate fight but Pete was determined to capture the pike and he succeeded. When he got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it scaled nearly thirty - a record for that district. *Reading 5 News media are the means or methods by which people learn what is happening in the city, in the country and in the world. The news media can be classified into two general categories: the categories of print media and electronic media. Print media use the written material to communicate news to readers. Electronic media use air waves to send news into homes, offices and public places. Print Media are usually divided into magazines and newspapers. Most newspapers print news daily. For example, the newspaper "The New York Times" is published every day of the year. Most news magazines are published weekly, for instance. Newsweek and Time magazines are published once a week. The electronic media are generally divided into radio and television. Radio news is news that you listen to. In the United States, many radio stations broadcast five minutes of news every hour. T.V news is news that you not only listen to but also watch. In Canada and the United States, for example, many people watch an hour of news on TV at.6 o'clock in the evening. In the future new categories of news media will develop. Even today computers are beginning to influence the transmission and reception of news. *Reading 6 Computers are helpful (36) …………… many ways. First, they are fast. They can work with information (37) ………… more quickly than a person. Second, computers can work with (38) …………… information at the same time. Third, they can (39) …………… information for a long time. They do not forget things the common people do. Also, computers are (40) ………… always correct. They are not perfect, of course, but they usually do not (41) ………… mistakes. These days, (42) ………… is important to know about computers-. There are a number of things to learn. Some companies have classes (43) ………… work. Also, most universities offer day and might courses in computer science. (44) ………… way to learn is from a book, or from a friend. (45) ………… a few hours of practise, you can work with computers. You may not be an expert, but you can have fun. 36. A. in B. by C. through D. on 37. A. hardly B. even C. wholly D. entirely 38. A. a lot B. a lot of C. plenty D. much of 39. A. stay B. remain C. hold D. keep 40. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. hardly 41. A. do B. take C. make D. have 42. A. this B. that C. they D. it 43. A. at B. in C. for D. with 44. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other 45. A. Within B. AfterC. For D. During *Reading 7 Living in the country is something (36) …………people from in city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both advantages and (37) ………… There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First of all you can enjoy (38) …………… and quiet. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier. A further advantage is that there is less (39) ………… so it is safer for young children. However, there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. Firstly, because there are (40) ………… people, you are (41) ………… to have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, (42) ………… in the evening. Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means that it is hard to find (43)………… In conclusion, it can be seen that the country is (44) ………… suitable for some people than others. On the whole, it is often the best place for those who are retired or who have young children. In (45) …………… young people who have a career are better provided for in the city. 36. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 37. A. benefit B. difficulty C. hardship D. disadvantages 38. A. peace B. peaceful C. silent D. still 39. A. cars B. motors C. traffic D. vehicles 40. A. moreB. fewer C. less D. little 41. A. like B. likely C. likelihood D. possibly 42. A. early B. particularly C. specially D. usually 43. A. career B. job C. place D. work 44. A. many B. more C. most D. much 45. A. contrary B. contrast C. convert D. conversion *Reading 8 The country and the city have advantages and (36) ……………People in the country live in more beautiful surroundings.They enjoy (37) …………… and quiet, and can do their work at (38) …………… own pace because no one is in a (39) …………They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them (40) ………… they need it. Their life can be (41) ………… and they can be isolated, a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they (42) …………… ill or want to take children to school. The city has all the services the country lacks, but it (43) ………… has a lot of disadvantages. Cities are often ugly and polluted; they not (44) ………… have bad air but are noisy as well. Everyone is always in a hurry and this (45) ………… that people have no time to get t know each other and make friends. 36. A. annoyance B. disadvantages C. disappointment D. dissatisiac 37. A. quiet B. quietly C. peaceful D. peace 38. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 39. A. hurry B. hurried C. hurriedly D. hurrying 40. A. when B. which C. what D. that 41. A. bored B. bore C. boring D. bores 42. A. were B. are C. would be D. will be 43. A. also B. yet C. already D. so 44. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. only 45. A. means B. aims C. directs D. tells [...]...6 At school, David was …………… anyone else in his class a as clever as b, cleverer thanc cleverer as d the cleverest ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KHỐI 10 HK II ( 2006-2007) A PRONUNCIATION: * Tìm một từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại : 1 a question b gesture c, castle d picture 2 a, resign b transition c signature d s ignal 3 a theory . 20. Keep (.A) walk (B) until you see (C) the bank (D) ahead of you.(walking) III. VIẾT: 1. Viết lại các câu sau theo yêu cầu: .Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch. understand C. technology D. introduce 15. A. useless B. village C. bumper D, hotel II. TỪ VỰNG – CẤU TRÚC: * Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu: 1.