II Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense): Thì tiếp diễn Adverb (Trạng từ) - Some adverbs of time (Một số trạng từ thời gian)  Today: hơm  This + buổi (đây dấu hiệu khứ câu gián tiếp) Eg: this morning (sáng nay), this lunch (trưa nay)    Now (at the moment, at present): Right now: At + time: vào lúc Eg: at o’clock, at a.m, at half past seven in this morning (vào lúc 7h30 sáng) - Some verbs or VP (verb phrase):  Look! (Nhìn kìa!)  Listen! (Nghe này!)  Keep silent! (Yên lặng nào!)  Watch out! = Look out! (Coi chừng!) - Always (luôn luôn): đứng sau động từ to be, dùng để phàn nàn - Từ: “while” (trong khi) “when” (khi), từ “when” sử dụng Form (Công thức) a Positive form (Câu khẳng định): S + is/am/are + Ving Eg: They are watching television at a.m (Họ xem TV vào lúc 8h sáng) Minh is staying at our grandparent’s house now (Minh nhà ông bà bây giờ.) Dương is studying English while sister Ngoc is sweeping the yard (Dương học tiếng Anh chị Ngọc quét sân) b Negative form (Câu phủ định) S + is/am/are + “not” + Ving Eg: I am not doing homework now, I am reading book (Tôi ko làm tập bây giờ, đọc sách) They aren’t looking after the baby now (Họ khơng chăm sóc em bé bây giờ) c Question form (Câu nghi vấn) - WH – question: (Câu hỏi lấy thông tin) Q: WH-word + is/am/are + S + Ving ? A: S + is/am/are + Ving Eg: Q: What are they doing? (Câu hỏi: Họ làm vậy?) A: They are speaking English (Trả lời: Họ nói tiếng Anh) Eg: Q: Where are you going to? (Câu hỏi: Bạn đâu thế?) A: I am going to the cinema (Tôi đến rạp chiếu phim) Eg: Q: Where is Nam? (Câu hỏi: Nam đâu thế?) A: Nam is reading book in his room (Nam đọc sách phòng anh ấy)  This is a special situation of Present Progressive Tense (Đây trường hợp đặc biệt HTTD) - Yes/ No question: (Câu hỏi Yes/No) Q: Is/Am/Are + S + Ving ? A: Yes, S + is/am/are No, S + is/am/are + “not” Eg: Q: Are you playing with the dog now?(Bạn có chơi với chó khơng?) A: No, I am not (Không) Eg: Q: Is he fishing with his friend now? (Anh có câu cá khơng) A: Yes, he is (Có) d Some notes: (Một vài lưu ý): - How to put “-ing” after the verbs: + Verbs end with “e”, and “e” is a silent sound, we obmit “e”, add “ing” But if “e” is a syllable, we put “ing” after the verbs (Những động từ kết thúc chữ “e”, chữ “e” âm câm, ta bỏ “e”, thêm “ing” Nhưng “e” phát âm âm tiết, ta thêm “ing” vào sau động từ) Eg: live – living (ở), make – making (làm), share – sharing (chia sẻ), drive – driving (lái xe) BUT: see – seeing (nhìn), agree – agreeing (đồng ý) + Verbs end with “ie”, we obmit “ie”, add “ying” (Những động từ kết thúc “ie”, ta bỏ “ie”, thêm “ying”) Eg: lie – lying (nằm), die – dying (chết) + Verbs have syllable, end with a consonant, before a consonant, there is an only vowel, when put “ing”, we double the consonant and add “ing” (Những động từ có âm tiết, kết thúc phụ âm, trước phụ âm nguyên âm nhất, thêm “ing”, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối) Eg: run – running (chạy), sit – sitting (ngồi), win – winning (chiến thắng), put – putting (đặt) BUT: read – reading (đọc) + Verbs have two syllables, end with a consonant, before the consonant, there is an only vowel, if the stress falls on the first syllable, we don’t double the last consonant, and if the stress falls on the second syllable, we double the last consonant (Những động từ có âm tiết, kết thúc phụ âm, trước phụ âm nguyên âm nhất, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, ta không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.) Eg: permit – permitting (thừa nhận) BUT: open – opening (mở), enter – entering (rẽ vào) + Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ khác tiếng Anh – Anh tiếng Anh – Mỹ: gấp đơi (theo tiếng Anh – Anh) không cần gấp đôi (theo tiếng Anh – Mỹ) Eg: travel – travelling (traveling) - Some verbs is never been given in continuous tense: (Một số động từ không chia dạng tiếp diễn) Want: muốn Like: thích Love: yêu Suppose: cho Remember: nhớ Realize: nhận Hope: hi vọng Forget: quên Hate: ghét Need: cần Prefer: thích Belive: tin tưởng Contain: bao gồm Taste: nếm Understand: hiểu Depend: phụ thuộc Seem: dường Know: biết Belong: thuộc Wish: ước Mean: có nghĩa Sound: nghe Appear: xuất Lack: thiếu Useages (Cách dùng) - Describe an action happening at the speaking time (Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói) Eg: They are watching TV now (Bây họ xem TV.) Tim is riding his bike to school at the moment (Lúc Tim đạp xe đến trường.) She is cooking meal at o’clock (Cô nấu bữa ăn vào lúc 6h) - Describe an action planned in the future (Diễn tả hành động lên kế hoạch tương lai, độ chắn xảy gần 100%) Eg: I bought the ticket yesterday I am flying to New York tomorrow (Tôi mua vé hôm qua Ngày mai bay tới New York.) What are you doing next week? (Bạn làm vào tuần tới?) She is seeing movie with her boyfriend tonight (Cô xem phim với bạn trai cô nay) - Express a complaint, go with “always” (Biểu lộ phàn nàn, với “always”) Eg: She is always going to school late (Cô luôn học muộn) Why are you always putting dirty clothes on your bed? (Tại lúc mày vất quần áo bẩn lên giường thế?) They are always arguing (Họ thường xuyên tranh luận với nhau) - Describe the changes, the developement of something, often go with “get” or “become” (Diễn tả thay đổi, phát triển đó, thường với “get” “become”) Eg: It is becoming darker and darker (Trời trở nên ngày tối.) The weather is getting worse (Thời tiết diễn biến xấu đi) The children is growing quickly (Đứa trẻ lớn lên nhanh) - Describe something being new, different from it in the past (Diễn tả mới, khác với trước đây) Eg: Every day, I go to school by bike, but today, I am going to school by bus (Mọi ngày, đến trường xe đạp, hôm nay, học xe bus.) Nowadays, most people are using mail instead of writing letter (Ngày nay, hầu hết người sử dụng thư điện tử thay viết thư tay Practice (Thực hành) Bài – Viết dạng -ing động từ → doing swim 10 have travel 11 take wash 12 watch cook 13 play go 14 sing walk 15 dance write sleep 16 lie finish Bài 2: Chọn dạng động từ đúng: My mother (buy) some food at the grocery store Luke (not study) Japanese in the library He’s at home with his friends (she, run) down the street? My cat (eat) now What (you, wait) for? Her students (not try) hard enough in the competition All of Andy’s friends (have) fun at the party right now My neighbours (travel) around Europe now The little girl (drink) milk 10 Listen! Our teacher (speak) 11 Keep silent! I (try) to work 12 Let's go out now It (rain) any more 13 You can turn off the radio I (listen) to it 14 Look! The car (go) so fast 15 Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room 16.Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present? 17 Now they (try) to pass the examination 18 It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen 19 Keep silent! You (talk) h so loudly 20 I (not stay) at home at the moment 21 Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks 22 At present they (travel) to New York 23 He (not work) in his office now 24 It (get) _ dark Shall I turn on the light? 25 You (make) a lot of noise Could you be quieter? I (try) to concentrate 26 Sue (stay) at home today 27 John and Ed (cycle) now 28 She (not watch) TV 29 I (read) an interesting book 30 The cat (play) with the ball 31 The cat (chase) the mouse 32 They haven’t got anywhere to live at the moment They (live) with friends until they find somewhere Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án Harry often books from the library A borrows B is borrowing C are borrowing My grandfather collecting stamps A is loving B are loving C loves She her friends at a bar right now A waiting B is waiting C waits Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer He a short story about a dragon A is writing B writes C are writing B is coming C am coming I never home late A come My boss high heels to work A doesn’t wear B aren’t wearing C don’t wear B don’t talk C isn’t talking B is tasting C taste B think C am thinking She usually much A doesn’t talk This spaghetti awful A tastes I he is a good man A thinks As the ceremony at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early A is starting B start C starts 10 Kate a cup of coffee every morning A is drinking B drinks C drink Bài 4:Chia động từ ngoặc đơn tiếp diễn thích hợp Some teenagers spend (spend) hours a day on Facebook A: Where is Molly? B: She (feed) her cat downstairs (she/ need) to go and see a doctor? She usually (wash) the dishes after dinner (your sister/ wear) sunglasses? He frequently (do) yoga We (move) to Canada in August My son (not practice) the piano every day I (not like) to take selfies Megan (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer 10 When (the film/ start)? 11 I read in the news that they (build) a new supermarket in town 12 Why (she/ usually/ drive) so slowly? 13 It (get) dark Shall I turn on the light? 14 They don't have any where to live at the moment They(stay) with friends until they find somewhere 15 Why are all these people here? What (happen) ? 16 Where is your mother? She (have) dinner in the kitchen 17 The student (not, be) in class at present 18 Some people (not drink) coffee now 19 At present, he (compose) a piece of music 20 We (have) dinner in a resataurant right now Bài 5: Xây dựng câu sử dụng tiếp diễn dựa vào từ gợi ý cho sẵn My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden/at present  My/ mother/ clean/ floor/now  Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant/at/moment  They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ rainway/ station/right now  My/ students/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture/now  Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: A: I saw Brian a few days ago B: Oh, did you? What he (do) these days? A: He's at university B: .? (what / he / study) A: Psychology B: he (enjoy) it? A: Yes, he says it's a very good course A: Hi, Nicola How your new job (go) .? B: Not bad lt wasn't so good at first, but it (get) better now A: What about Daniel? Is he OK? B: Yes, but he (not enjoy) his work right now He has been in the same job for a long time and he (begin) to get bored with it Bài Viết lại câu cho đúng: (they/ not/ read) (he/ see the doctor tomorrow?) (what/ you/ do?) (we/ make a mistake ?) (you/ come tomorrow) (John/ sleep at the moment) (how/ they/ get here?) (when/ it/ start?) (I/ not/ speak Chinese at the moment) (Jill/ drink tea now?) ... starts 10 Kate a cup of coffee every morning A is drinking B drinks C drink Bài 4:Chia động từ ngoặc đơn tiếp diễn thích hợp Some teenagers spend (spend) hours a day on Facebook A: Where is... (compose) a piece of music 20 We (have) dinner in a resataurant right now Bài 5: Xây dựng câu sử dụng tiếp diễn dựa vào từ gợi ý cho sẵn My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden/at present... tay Practice (Thực hành) Bài – Viết dạng -ing động từ → doing swim 10 have travel 11 take wash 12 watch cook 13 play go 14 sing walk 15 dance write sleep 16 lie finish Bài 2: Chọn dạng động từ