Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang WH - QUESTIONS VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN [Truy cập tab Tiếng Anh – Khóa: Ngữ Pháp Cơ Bản (Chương trình Tiếng Anh 10 – 2017)] Function • Wh- questions ask for information They cannot be answered with a yes or no Singular and Plural • Use is for singular subjects and are for plural subjects • Who asks about people • Who are you? • Who is your leader? • What asks about things • What is your language? • What are your names? • Where asks about places • • Where is your spaceship? • Where are we? Why asks for a reason • Why are you here? • Why are their heads so small? Contractions • We often use contractions for wh- questions with is in speaking and informal writing Answers • We usually give short answers to wh-questions We can give long answers too Explanation Who? Where? When? Why? What? Which? How? • ‘Do’ Markers -Present Tense Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Person Position, place Time, occasion, moment Reason, explanation Specific thing, object Choice, alternative Way, manner, form Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang I Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang You He/She does It We You They • ‘Do’ Markers -Past tense I did You did He/She did It We did You did They did 2) Sentences without auxiliary verbs -Change the main verb to its Base form -Sentences without an auxiliary verb need to have a form of the verb “do” inserted -Place the wh word in the initial position The man broke the window What did the man break 3)The subject is unknown -when the subject of the sentence is not known, there is no inversion -Just add the wh word to take the place of the unknown subject ? is feeling sick Who is feeling sick? helping verb Main verb (1) The WH-word (who, whom, what, which) that replaces the object is the first word of the question, and (2) the rest of the questions is exactly like a yes/no question • Examples • Jack plays tennis The plane arrived late because of the weather • How HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done (= I want to know the way) EX: • How you cook paella?  Bạn nấu cơm thập cẩm thế? Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp • GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang How does he know the answer?  Làm anh biết câu trả lời? • How can I learn English quickly?  Tơi học Tiếng Anh cách nhanh chóng nào? With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions: • How How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns) EX: • How much time you have to finish the test?  Bạn phải hoàn thành kiểm tra thời gian bao lâu? • How much is the jacket on display in the window?  Chiêc áo vét trưng bày cửa sổ giá bao nhiêu? • How much money will I need?  Tôi cần tiền? • How How often – refers to frequency • How often you visit your grandmother?  Độ bạn thăm bà bạn? • How often does she study?  Cô học thường xuyên nào? • How often are you sick?  Bạn bị ốm thường xuyên nào? How far – refers to distance • How far is the university from your house?  Trường đại học cách nhà bạn bao xa? • How far is the bus stop from here?  Điểm dừng xe buýt cách bao xa? • • Exercise Fill in: who, whose, what, which, where, when, how long, how often, what time, why, how much or how many Whose is this coat? Mine  Cái áo chồng ai? Của tơi is Robert? Julie’s brother does the party start? At 8.30 does this cost? $25 is your book? The red one was he late? Because he overslept _ did he give you? A birthday card _ does he visit his parents? Every Monday _ eggs you need? Ten 10 is Sue’s house? Next to the bank Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 11 will you be in Paris? About a week Complete the dialogue Phil: 1) How was your holiday? Flo: It was really great! Phil: 2) ? Flo: To Cairo, in Egypt Phil: 3) ? Flo: I went for a week Phil: 4) _? Flo: with my brother, Simon Phil: 5) _? Flo: We flew from London direct to Cairo Phil: 6) ? Flo: In a big hotel, right next to the Nile Phil: 7) ? Flo: We saw the Pyramids of course Phil: 8) _? Flo: We went on a boat trip along the Nile, too That was fantastic Phil: 9) ? Flo: We arrived home last night, but I wish we had stayed longer Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98