CONSO LIDATION 1 ( CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC) 1. Tthì quá khứ đơn: Simple Past Công thức: S + Ved/ V2 S + didn’t/ did not + Vo Did S + ( not) + Vo? Trạng từ: last year last night last month last week last summer last winter ago yesterday yesterday morning yesterday evening from 1945 to 1975 in 2008 Ví dụ: - I (be ) was born in 1978. - She ( visit) visited Đà Lạt last summer. - He ( study) studied English 2 years ago - Yesterday morning, I ( meet) met my friends. - My father ( work) worked in Sài Gòn from 1995 to 1998. Động từ có nguyên tắc: V-ed Động từ có nguyên tắc: V 2 * Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn, cụ thể ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn: Simple Past 1. Liz ( tell) told Ba about her holiday 2 days ago. 2. They ( go) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- here from 1990 to 1999. 3. He ( learn) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- English for 2 years ago. 4. Mary ( see) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- me last week. 5. Tom and I ( send) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- him a letter. 6. We ( speak) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- English a long time ago. 7. We ( eat) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- breakfast yesterday morning. 8. I ( take) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- a bus to school last year. 9. He ( put) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- the books on the table yesterday. 10. From 1900 to 1995, the country (change) --- --- --- --- --- a lot. 11. I ( buy) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---some books last month. 12. He ( think) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- everything so simple. 13. I ( teach) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- my students 7 years ago. 14. She( arrive) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---here 2 hours ago. * Chuyển những câu ở bài tập trên sang câu hỏi : Ví dụ: 1. Did Liz tell Ba about her holiday 2 days ago? 2. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 4. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 10. --- --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 11. --- --- --- --- --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 12. --- --- --- --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 13. --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 14. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- * Chuyển những câu ở bài tập trên sang câu phủ đònh: Ví dụ: 1. Liz did not tell Ba about her holiday 2 days ago. 2. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 4. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 10. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 11. --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 12. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 13. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 14. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 2. Fewer, More, Less: Fewer (ít hơn ) : + Danh từ số nhiều, đếm được. Ví dụ: fewer bananas, fewer books, fewer students, fewer houses, fewer onions Less ( ít hơn) : + Danh từ số ít, không đếm được. Ví dụ: less time, less sugar, less meat, less fish, less money, less work, less butter More ( nhiều hơn) + CẢ hai loại danh từ trên. Ví dụ: more bananas, more books, more schools, more time, more water, more beer * Hãy điền vào chỗ trống với Fewer, More,Less: 1. The exam is coming , so I have to study hard. I have --- --- --- --- time to play games. 2. He has 3 eggs. I have 2 eggs. He has --- --- --- --- eggs than me. I have --- ------ --- eggs than him. 3. He has 10 dollars. I have 20 dollars. He has --- --- --- --- dollars than me. I have --- --- --- --- dollars than him. 4. She can’t bring that bags because she has --- ---- --- --- books than me. I just have --- --- --- ---books , so I can. 5. They eat ---- --- --- --- meat than me, so they are so thin. I eat --- --- --- --- meat, so I am fat. 6. She bought 5 houses. I bought 2 houses. She had --- --- --- --- houses than me. I have --- --- --- --- houses than her. 7. I have 2 kilos of sugar. They have 8 kilos of sugar. They have --- --- --- --- sugar than me. I have --- --- --- --- sugar. 8. We have --- --- --- --- work than him so we can go to the cinema more often. 3. Thì hiện tại đơn: Simple Present: Công thức: S + V1(s,es) S + do not/ does not + Vo Do/ Does S + ( not) + Vo? Trạng từ: Sometimes Often Rarely Seldom Always Everyday Every week Every month Every year Every night Every 3 days Twice a day Usually Ví dụ: - I (be ) am always happy. - She ( visit) sometimes visites Đà Lạt every summer. - He ( study) studies English 2 days a week - Every morning, I ( meet) meet my friends. - My father ( work) rarely worked in Sài Gòn. Chủ từ số ít + V1 (s, es) Ví dụ: She goes, He eats , She cries Chủ từ số nhiều + V1 Ví dụ: I go , we eat, They cry * Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn, cụ thể ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn: Simple Past 1. Liz ( tell) tells Ba about her holiday 2 days a week. 2. They ( go) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- here every day. 3. He ( learn) rarely --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- English. 4. Mary ( see) sometimes--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- me last week. 5. Tom and I ( send) always --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- him a letter. 6. We ( speak) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- English every night. 7. We ( eat) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- breakfast every morning. 8. I ( take) often--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- a bus to school. 9. He ( put) -- --- --- --- --- --- --- the books on the table every day. 10. The country (change) --- --- --- --- --- a lot every year. 11. I ( buy) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---some books twice a month. 12. He ( think) sometimes --- --- --- --- --- --- everything so simple. 13. I ( teach) never --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- my students. 14. She( arrive) rarely--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---here. Ví dụ: 1. Does Liz tell Ba about her holiday 2 days a week? 2. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 4. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 10. --- --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 11. --- --- --- --- --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 12. --- --- --- --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 13. --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 14. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- * Chuyển những câu ở bài tập trên sang câu phủ đònh: Ví dụ: 1. Liz does not tell Ba about her holiday 2 days a week. 2. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 4. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 8. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 10. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 11. --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 12. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 13. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 14. --- --- --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- * Khoanh tròn câu đúng nhất; WH- QUESTIONS; Từ để hỏi 40. --- --- do you want? – A box of chocolates. A. what b. which c. who d. how 41. --- --- is this building? – It’s about 200 years old. A . How much b. How far c. How old d. How 42. --- --- money do you earn? – About $ 200 a week. A. How much b. What c. How many d. Which 44. --- --- bag are you carrying? – Mine. A. Which b. what c. who’s d. whose 45. --- --- first stepped on the moon? – Neil Amstrong. A. whose b. who c. where d. when 46. --- --- is your new school? – It’s very big and friendly. A. what b. how c. where d.which 47. --- --- is it to the post office? – about 300 meters. A. how far b. how long c. how often d. how much 48. --- --- is your national flag> - red and yellow. A. what b. which of color c. what color d. which 49. --- --- do you take a holiday? – once a year. A. when b. how long c. what time d. how often 50 --- --- is Tom like? – he’s tall and handsome. A. what b. how c. who d. whom 51. --- --- did the Second World War end? – in 1945. A. where b. when c. what time d. how long 52. --- --- is a half of football? – 45 minutes. A. what time b. how often c. how long d. when 53. --- --- of holiday are you interested in? – a package holiday. A. which b. what c. what kind d. which kind 54. --- --- did the package come from? – London. A. when b. where c. which d. who