LƯU HOẰNG TRÍ (Giáo viên chuyên Anh – Trường THPT Nguyễn Thượng Hiền – TP HCM) BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 (KHÔNG ĐÁP ÁN) NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI Lời nói đầu Các em học sinh thân mến! Chúng tôi biên soạn “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” dùng kèm với “Tiếng Anh 10” của Nhà xuất bản giáo dục Việt Nam với sự hợp tác của Tập đoàn Xuất bản Giáo dục Person, dành cho học sinh lớp 10 ở bậc Trung học Phổ thông Chúng tôi tập trung biên soạn các dạng bài tập nhằm phát triển năng lực giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh thông qua kĩ năng nói, đọc, viết, trong đó có chú ý đến tâm lí lứa tuổi của học sinh lớp 10 Bài tập dành cho mỗi đơn vị bài học bao gồm:  Phần A: Phonetics (Ngữ âm)  Phần B: Vocabulary & Grammar (Từ vựng và ngữ pháp)  Phần C: Speaking (Nói)  Phần D: Reading (Đọc)  Phần E: Writing (Viết)  Hai bài kiểm tra: Test 1 & Test 2 (mỗi bài kiểm tra gồm 50 câu hỏi với bài tập phát triển các kĩ năng trên) Các bài “Test yourself” giúp học sinh tự kiểm tra những nội dung kiến thức, và rèn luyện các kĩ năng sau mỗi 2 hoặc 3 đơn vị bài học Các bài tập trong “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát từ vựng, ngữ pháp và chủ đề trong sách giáo khoa “Tiếng anh 10” của Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục Việt Nam và Tập đoàn Xuất bản Giáo dục Person Chúng tôi hi vọng rằng “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” sẽ là một tài liệu tự học hữu ích cũng như một phương tiện hỗ trợ cho việc rèn luyện, nâng cao trình độ Tiếng Anh cho học sinh lớp 10 Mặc dù đã có nhiều cố gắng trong việc biên soạn, song không thể tránh khỏi thiếu sót Chúng tôi rất mong nhận được những đóng góp quý báu của các bạn đồng nghiệp và các em học sinh để cuốn sách hoàn thiện hơn trong lần tái bản sau Xin trân trọng cảm ơn! Tác giả Unit 1: FAMILY LIFE A PHONETICS I Write the words in the box into the correct column crash brother crowded truth traffic credit create broad-minded brown breath tree browse cricket cream train bridge /tr/ /kr/ /br/ trousers broad truck try II Write /tr/, /kr/, and /br/ above the word that has the corresponding consonant cluster sound Then, practise reading the sentences 1 We tried to catch the train to Ha Noi 2 This morning I felt crazy because the traffic was very heavy with a lot of trucks and the streets were crowded 3 My father likes cream in his coffee 4 My mother buys groceries on credit 5 My computer crashed while I was trying to create a new directory 6 My parents are both broad-minded, so they are willing to listen to our own opinions 7 My brother has brown eyes and broad shoulders 8 A breathalyser is a device to measure the amount of alcohol in a driver’s breath 9 I spend two hours browsing the web every day 10 People feel lonely because they build walls instead of bridges B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box critical enormous nurture contributes equally shared parenting financial burden gender convergence extended benefits finances 1 Mr Long has found that his wife receives a great deal of love when he to chores 2 In fact, child care seems to have some important for young children 3 Ho Xuan Huong was a female poet who was of gender inequality 4 Ties with the family are generally very close 5 Mothers play a(n) role in the lives of their children and the bond is very strong 6 Fathers and mothers who follow have made a conscious decision to share equally in the raising of their children, household chores, breadwinning, and time for recreation 7 Overall, women’s time in domestic work has been declining and we see a slow but continuing trend of in work time and the domestic division of labour 8 My mother goes to work too and does everything else including all the , laundry, cleaning, and child care Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 1 9 More than one-fourth of American families faced 10 When your child was young, your role was to due to medical costs and guide him II Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets 1 One recent survey found that men’s in the home had increased almost threefold in the last four decades (contribute) 2 A mother’s love can be as as breastfeeding (benefit) 3 In the traditional Japanese family system, the entire estate of the family, and the assets are transferred from the father to the eldest son (finance) 4 Mrs White spoke of her husband because he didn’t share anything with household chores (criticize) 5 My aunt works hard to support her family because her husband died in a car accident a year ago (enormous) 6 When we have some trouble in our family, we should have family meetings to work out a (solve) 7 The husband is responsible for the family's economic well-being and takes pride in his role as a (provide) 8 Parenting can offer children good opportunities for their future (collaborate) 9 We do our share of housework willingly so that we can follow interests in our free time (recreation) 10 Researchers found that an unequal of household chores negatively affected wives' marital (divide – satisfy) III.Match the pictures 1-9 to the phrases, and write the answer in each blank There are some extra phrases Number 1 has been for you 1 do the cooking _ do the ironing _ do the washing _ do the vacuuming _ lay the table _ make the bed _ tidy your room _do the cleaning _ do the shopping _ do the washing-up _ empty the dishwasher _ make breakfast/lunch/dinner _ take the rubbish out _wash the car IV Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the correct form do make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 empty take lay tidy make wash make wash Why didn’t you your bed this morning? I can’t come out now I’m the cleaning Could you the dishwasher and put the things away, please? It’s not fair I breakfast yesterday Nam should Look at this bin! Please the rubbish out now Mum, I’ve my room Can I go out now? Phong, the table It’s nearly dinnertime A: Where’s Dad? Lưu Hoằng Trí it today Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 2 B: He’s the car He always the car on Sunday morning V Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1 Ms Lan is not in the office today She (work) at home today 2 “Where (you/come) from?” “I’m Italian - from Rome.’ 3 “(you/ speak) French” “Just a little.” 4 Don’t forget your umbrella It (rain) again 5 “Can you help me with the dinner?” “Not now I (watch) TV.” 6 In Viet Nam, children (look) after their old parents 7 “Hi! What (you/do) here” “I (wait) for a friend.” 8 Can I look at the newspaper now? (you/read) it? 9 Can I phone you back? We (have) dinner 10 Mr Long (work) in an office every day, but now he (help) his wife to prepare dinner C READING I Read the passage, and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) Career of the Year Fourteen-year-old Ed Bond from London is this year's winner of the Young Career of the Year Award When he’s not at school Ed looks after his mother, who is disabled and in a wheelchair He also looks after his ten-year-old sister He helps to do the washing and the cooking ‘Ed’s great,’ says his father ‘I have to go to work at six in the morning, so Ed has to help his mother a lot He doesn’t have to do the housework but he does it anyway We worry because he doesn’t have much free time, but he doesn’t complain.’ ‘I want to help.’ says Ed, ‘and anyway I don’t have to do so much at weekends because my dad’s at home.’ T F NG 1 Ed helps to look after his mother    2 Ed’s mother can’t walk    3 Ed’s father is also ill    4 Ed is an only child    5 Ed does all the shopping for the family    II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type It consists of a father, a mother and their children But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins 1 The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type A an many industrialized countries B in countries with nuclear weapons C that consists of more than two generations D that leads to the divorce of parents 2 In the single-parent family, A there are often no children Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 3 B only one parent lives with his or her child or children C the number of blended children has increased D children live with their grandparents 3 Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as A the three typical generations of an extended family B three branches of a family tree C the closest and happiest relatives in family units D a complex combination 4 The second paragraph is about A American culture B relatives and family members C the relationship between family members D the extended family 5 The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A complex B married C mixed D formed III.Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question The American family unit is in the process of change In the first half of the 20 th century, there were mainly two types of families: the extended and the nuclear An extended family includes mother, father, children and some other relatives, living in the same house A nuclear family is composed of just parents and children living under the same roof As the American economy had progressed from agricultural to industrial one, people were forced to move to different parts of the country to get good jobs These jobs were mainly in the large cities Now, in fact, three-quarters of Americans live in urban areas which occupy 2.5% of the national total land mass Of the 118 million in the labour force, only 3 million still work on the farm Since moving for better jobs has often divided the extended family, the nuclear family became more popular At present, 55% of the families in the US are nuclear families But besides the two types of traditional family groupings, the family is now being expanded to include a variety of other living arrangements because of divorce There is an increase in single-parent families, in which a father or mother lives with one or more children Divorce has also led to blended families, which occur when previously married men and women marry again and combine the children from former marriage into a new family There are also some couples who do not want to have children to form two-person childless families 1 A nuclear family is one that A consists of father, mother, and children living in the same house B relatives live with C there are only grandparents, parents and their children living in D is bigger than extended family 2 The expression “under the same roof” means A a house with one roof B a house with the roof the same as the wall C in the same building D under the house 3 The nuclear family becomes more popular because of A more divorces B the division of the extended family C fewer jobs in big cities D an increase in single-parent families 4 How many types of families have there been in the US since the first half of the 20th century? A Two B Three C Four D Five 5 A blended family is a newly-formed family A with the combination of children of the two previously married father and mother B that has only father or mother living with children C in which there are no children D that there is only one couple living in with their newborn children IV Read the passage carefully, and do the tasks that follow Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 4 The Role of the Japanese Mother The focus of the mother is her home and family, with particular attention to the rearing of children While most Japanese believe that a woman's place is in the home, women make up almost 40 percent of the labor force More than half of these women are married Many mothers with small children work only part-time so they can be home when their children are not in school The extra income earned by the mother is often used to meet the cost of their children's education Japanese mothers take the responsibility of their child's education and upbringing very seriously They seldom confront their preschool children because they want to foster an intimate, dependent relationship The purpose of this approach is to get the child to obey willingly with the mother’s wishes and to shape the child's behavior over a long period of time The close nature of the mother-child relationship and the strong parental commitment help to provide a strong foundation for the child's entry into elementary school Mothers are involved directly in with the child's school Each day a notebook is sent back and forth between mother and teacher remarking on the child's mood, behavior, health, and activities both in school and at home Mothers attend PTA meetings usually twice a month and are involved with school committee's working on special projects such as gardening and hot lunch preparation School is a very stressful and competitive process so the Japanese mother concentrates all her efforts on getting her children through so they can get accepted into the appropriate universities Task 1: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank Answer A B 1 rearing A encourage something to develop 2 foster B giving an opinion or thought 3 intimate C a promise to support someone or something 4 D the practice of looking after children until they’re old enough commitment E having a close relationship 5 remarking Task 2: Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) 6 Most Japanese women are housewives 7 Taking care of children and bringing them up are of great importance to Japanese mothers 8 Japanese mothers tend to be very strict to their children at home 9 Japanese mothers and teachers work together for the children's study progress and comfort at school 10 The Japanese mother concentrates all her efforts on getting her children through, so the atmosphere at home is very stressful T   F         D SPEAKING Rearrange the sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation, writing the letter (AH) in each blank 1 _ A Nam: It’s not only for our mother's benefits but it also makes us more independent when we have grown up 2 _ B Nam: Besides cleaning and cooking, my mother also does a lot of other things around the house although she goes to work 3 _ C Nam: I agree with that saying All of us take it for granted that our mother is responsible for doing all the housework 4 _ D Nam: Besides the relationship, we enjoy a friendlier atmosphere in our home all the time when we attend to each other Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 5 5 _ E Mai: So does my mother My father, my brother and I try to share the burden so that my mother can follow her own interests 6 _ F Mai: I’ve just read a saying about household chores, Nam It’s “Housework is what a woman does that nobody notices unless she hasn't done it.” 7 _ G Mai: It’s very useful for our future life And I think we will have better relationship when we share household chores with one another 8 _ H Mai: Yeah, when we come home from school, our house is clean and tidy and lunch or dinner is ready for us to eat E WRITING Write complete sentences using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given 1 Young people/ want/ love/ support/ encouragement/ nurture/ attention/ their parents 2 Teenagers/ need/ “helpful attention”/ rather/ protective attention 3 Helpful attention/ mean/ parents/ be interested/ who/ the children/ be/ and/ what/ they/ do 4 Parents/ try/ listen/ their children/ although/ it/ sometimes inconvenient 5 Parents/ encourage/ children/ learn/ their mistakes/ rather/ show them/ how/ do it 6 Teenagers/ would like/ be on/ their mobile phones or computer/ playing games/ communicating/ their friends 7 They/ also want/ spend time/ together/ their parents 8 They/ spend time/ sitting around the table/ have dinner/ watching TV as a family/ going out with the parents 9 Teenagers/ tend/ make their own decisions/ although/ they/ not have much experience 10 Parents/ share experience/ their children/ so that/ they/ not make wrong decisions Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 6 TEST 1 (UNIT 1) I 1 2 3 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A take B family C grateful D table A nursing B nurture C turn D future A society B sociable C groceries D finance II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 4 A breadwinner B homemaker C washing-up D equally 5 A routine B laundry C household D finance III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 6 Do you have to do ? A the mess B your bed C the washing-up D the cook 7 Do you have to the rubbish out? A take B make C empty D do 8 My mother the responsibility for running the household A holds B takes C runs D bears 9 We share the house with our grandparents and our uncle’s family It is a(n) family A nuclear B extended C crowded D multi-generation 10 Are you free on Sunday evening? I’d like to to the cinema? A ask you B ask out you C ask you out D ask you away 11 My mother is very good at her time between work and family A leaving B splitting C sharing D taking 12 When a couple can chores in a way that both spouses feel satisfied with the outcome, they are showing mutual respect for one another A cut B run C take D divide 13 The children, all three, have done , mopped, dusted, helped on the house and in the yard A laundry B clothes C groceries D rubbish 14 Our parents hands to provide for the family and make it happy A were joining B are always joining C join D joins 15 My grandparents with my family at present and my grandmother me how to cook several traditional Vietnamese dishes A stay - instructs B stay - is instructing C are staying - instructs D are staying - is instructing IV Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box breadwinner share heavy lifting nurture iron homemaker chores groceries responsibilities laundry 16 If your partner has agreed to buy the , you might plan the week’s meals and make the shopping list 17 We should pay attention to the conditions that and strengthen early childhood development and health across the life course 18 Past studies have shown that couples who household chores report feeling happier overall 19 Couples who share at home are happier overall 20 It takes a housewife a lot of time to clothes for the household 21 I have watched my husband and children take over much of my role as a 22 The husband replaces the light bulbs while the wife does the Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 7 TEST 1 (UNIT 10) I 1 2 3 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A sustainable B status C destruction D nature A deplete B device C exotic D challenge A biodiversity B biogas C biology D biosphere II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 4 A cultural B national C numerous D fantastic 5 A sustainable B beneficial C environment D traditional III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 6 We can help the environment by using green and sustainable energy sources A keep B waste C save D enjoy 7 Ecotourism are important to the overall sustainability of the country's tourism industries A intentions B plans C drawings D designs 8 Texas is to a number of eco-tour companies, and plenty of ranches and resorts A home B house C accommodation D building 9 Seattle is one of the most cities in the US A ecology B ecosystem C eco-friendly D ecological 10 In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism , which may be more difficult to control as an independent traveler A action B power C result D impact 11 I have a test to take tomorrow morning If I free time, I to Cuc Phuong National Park with you A have - will go B had - would go C will have - will go D had - went 12 Phong Nha Cave has been regarded by the British Cave Research Association as the top cave in the world its four top records A due to B because C despite D with 13 the decisive assistance of the villagers, we would not be able to facilitate the eco tour A With B Without C But D Neither 14 According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend If the weather fine, we on camping at the weekend A is - will go B will be - will go C were - would go D was - went 15 After lunch, we take a short walk to the elephant camp you will enjoy an exciting elephant riding A that B when C where D what IV Continue the story Make conditional sentences Number 0 has been done for you as an example I’m late! I think I'm going to miss the bus 0 → be late for school: If I miss the bus, I will be late for school 16 → not go to the English class If I am late for school, 17 → not practise speaking _ 18 → not improve my speaking skill _ Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 182 19 → fail my exam _ 20 → not be allowed to go on an eco tour to Cuc Phuong National Park _ V Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words reserve fauna biodiversity water lake markets agriculture ecosystems Tonle Sap Lake Five provinces circled the area of Tonle Sap Lake, and more than three million people inhabit around the bank of the lake, earning a living by catching fish and making (21) Tonle Sap is the largest fresh water lake in South East Asia Its dimension changes depending on the monsoon and dry season During the rainy season from June to October, the lake is filled by water flowing from the Mekong with 14 meters in depth and expands the surface of 10,000 square kilometers In the dry season from November to May, its size is 3,000 square kilometers with two meters in depth and (22) flows out from the lake to the Mekong The flooded forest surrounding the edge of the lake is the best shelter and also very important for all kinds of fishes This lake supports (23) , with over 300 species of fresh water fishes, as well as snakes, crocodiles, tortoises, turtles and otters, and more than 100 varieties of water birds including storks, pelicans, etc The lake is also an important commercial resource, providing more than half of the fish consumed in Cambodia In harmony with the specialized (24) , the human occupations at the edges of the lake are similarly distinctive: floating villages, towering stilted houses, huge fish traps, and a way of life deeply involved with the lake The boat trip through the floating village takes approximately two hours You will explore the Khmer, Muslim and Vietnamese floating households and the floating (25) , fisheries, clinics, schools, basketball course, pigsty and other boatloads of tourists VI Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Depart from Ha Noi and head for Highland of Ha Giang, it would be a long but fantastic trip It is the zigzag mountain path that will make your journey unforgettable Meo Vac is exactly the next (26) that will take your breath (27) You will totally be the feeling of adventure, feeling of peace and feeling of full discovery Starting your way of exploration, Meo Vac is the right place for you to check out some of 23 minority groups in Ha Giang, which (28) Hmong, Tay, Nung tribes The Nho Que River seems to be so tiny among big mountains You can see here and there the locals in their colorful dresses, (29) on the terraced fields Making the way north, you will arrive in Dong Van The minibus creeps in the layers of (30) again, overwhelming you with loads of beautiful sceneries Passing Heaven’s Gate, Rock Plateau, which was (31) by the UNESCO as a geological park, seems to appear before your eyes like a masterpiece of nature Like other sites in Ha Giang, Dong Van is (32) all year round, particularly, on Lunar New Year holiday when various cultures of minority groups are strongly and widely exposed Besides, you will be able to witness the brilliant yellow paddy fields around August and September, which is in the (33) of the harvest season Up to Lung Cu, the (34) beauty of rocky area will continue to captivate your soul The Highest Flagpole of the North Viet Nam, Old Palace of Hmong King, Pho Bang Old Town Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 183 are of your good choices here They (35) the harmony between culture and history of the highland Let’s join in the local market, and we guarantee that you will have what you are looking for! 26 A place B area C position D destination 27 A away B out C in D back 28 A contain B consist C include D surround 29 A work B to be working C worked D working 30 A rocks B clouds C soils D earth 31 A admitted B realized C regarded D recognized 32 A attract B attracted C attractive D attracting 33 A center B middle C period D equality 34 A amazing B shocking C upsetting D frightening 35 A produce B cause C provide D create VII Read the passage about ecotourism, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintain distinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs These features are part of the real value of ecotourism However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism In addition, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation 36 An eeo tour to the region of ethnic minorities is very valuable because tourists A can make a trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan B can learn dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading C can make traditional boats of precious timber collected in the forest D can understand the aspects of cultures and traditions 37 Ecotourism can bring all the following benefits EXCEPT A maintaining cultural identity B providing opportunities to learn about traditional customs C establishing more national parks and nature reserves D introducing cultures of ethnic minorities to foreign tourists Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 184 38 Tourist guides who lack environmental knowledge can’t A make tourists access all environmental information or local cultural activities B take tourists to Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value C get ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them D make ethnic minorities have a deep understanding of their traditional festivals 39 In order to develop ecotourism, local communities should A depend on natural resources B take part in all aspects of ecotourism C change their distinctive lifestyles D share the economic benefits of ecotourism 40 The word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A staying the same for a long time B easily understood C clearly different from others D close to nature VIII Complete the conversation about an eco tour to Cat Ba National Park, using the responses (A-G) given There are two extra ones A We use the private support boat when paddling to explore hidden corners of Ha Long Bay B We’ll enjoy lunch of local seafood and spend the rest of the first day to explore the town or relax on Cat Co beaches C The base camp is staffed by friendly local people who'll cook us good breakfast D On the last day we’ll spend the whole day paddling and exploring the bay at our own pace E From Hai Phong, we take an express boat to Cat Ba Island and it takes about two hours F After lunch we walk to Viet Hai Quay for a short paddling on Lan Ha Bay to a beach where we will camp for a night G.Then we will have a long walk across dense jungle to reach the peaceful village of Viet Hai Mai: Kevin: Mai: Kevin: Mai: Kevin: Mai: Kevin: Mai: Kevin: Mai: Kevin: Mai: Lưu Hoằng Trí Hi, Kevin Packing your bag? Are you going somewhere? Yeah We’ve booked an eco tour to Cat Ba Island How do you go there? (41) Then we board a small boat to cruise to our private base camp Sounds good Maybe you are tired after a long journey to the island That’s right, Mai (42) And you will go around the island the next day? Right We take a bus ride along the coast to reach Cat Ba National Park (43) _ We will have lunch after going around Frog Lake What will you do after lunch, swimming or paddling? (44) The crew from the support boat will cook our dinner and make sure we have a comfortable night Fantastic I wish to spend overnight at a campsite What will you do on the last day? (45) Some of the many caves that lead to beautiful lagoons, and some floating villages to see the unique way of life there If you have more time, you will explore the limestone formations and grottos there Have a good trip, Kevin Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 185 Kevin: Thank you, Mai IX Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about Gao Giong Ecotourist Park in Dong Thap You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary 46 Gao Giong Ecotourist Park/ established/ 1980s/ located about 20 kilometers/ Cao Lanh Town/ southern Dong Thap Province 47 Upon arriving/ visitors/ invited/ enter/ traditional thatched house/ which/ receive up to 100 people 48 Gao Giong Ecotourist Park/ offer/ visitors/ chance/ relax/ hammocks/ under/ shade of cajuput trees/ or/ catch fish/ nearby canals _ _ 49 Tourists/ also take/ quiet stroll/ forest/ or/ climb/ a watchtower/ spectacular panoramic view/ area _ _ 50 Tourists/ try/ row/ boat themselves/ and/ take many beautiful photos _ _ Notes:  hammock (n) = võng; cajuput (n) = tràm Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 186 TEST 2 (UNIT 10) I 1 2 3 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A safari B camping C relax D natural A understand B culture C public D scuba-diving A reserve B conserve C preserve D desert II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 4 A diversity B ecology C eco-friendly D remarkable 5 A awareness B financial C exotic D biosphere III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 6 You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National Park in Alaska, and view some wildlife A excited B great C interested D spectacular 7 The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most tourism industries in the USA A safe B sustainable C natural D environmental 8 Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who the natural resources of the area, taking as much as they want A leave B decrease C deplete D lower 9 The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that international tourism A attracts B persuades C offers D considers 10 The areas are very for tourists who love to study and discover A successful B aware C suitable D available 11 The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism of the region A sights B destinations C views D scenes 12 The show Captain Bob's Adventure Children is available now If children of all ages it, they part in an airboat ride and an interactive reptile show A enjoy - will take B enjoys - take C enjoyed - would take D enjoyed - took 13 If you to Pak Ou Caves in Laos, you thousands of Buddha images and statues which have been deposited here over centuries A go - see B go - will see C went - saw D would go - saw 14 Local people can't see the benefits of ecotourism in their region If ecotourism their lives by creating new job opportunities, they a more active role in the conservation A improves - will play B improves – play C improved - would play D improved - played 15 If visitors their holiday in Hawaii, they in typical ecotourism activities, such as whale watching, kayaking, surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving, and boating A spend - participate B spend - will participate C spent - would participate D would spend - would participate IV Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations 0 My parents don’t like foreign food, so we don’t go on holiday abroad → If my parents liked foreign food, we would go on holiday abroad 16 I can’t go to the school concert because I have to help my parents _ 17 I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy a new mobile phone _ Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 187 18 I can’t go out because I have so much homework _ 19 I don’t download more films because I don’t have a fast computer _ 20 I feel tired because I do a lot of sport _ V Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words walkways inhabitants crops opportunities wildlife village species forests Nam Cat Tien National Park In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (21) with biodiversity You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (22) on the river banks You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (23) of the park The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (24) to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (25) and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon VI Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture If you are keen on visiting a place without (26) the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience There are many different cycle trips you can (27) but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta The Mekong Delta has a rich (28) of culture and tradition and you can see this (29) you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (30) plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (31) Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (32) people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day There are plenty of tour operators who will (33) your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (34) of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (35) Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 188 26 A destroying 27 A afford 28 A change 29 A during 30 A fertile 31 A get by 32 A which 33 A arrange 34 A take after 35 A surfaces B reducing B take B variety B until B dry B get ahead B where B break B take notes B layers C damaging C go C diverse C as C poor C get around C there C go C take care C spots D killing D bring D diversity D for D wealthy D get along D that D make D take advantage D marks VII Read the passage about sustainable ecotourism in Laos, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Sustainable Ecotourism in Laos Laos has a low population density, unspoiled diverse ethnic lifestyles, and perhaps the richest, most extensive network of ecosystems on Indochina There are over 800 species of birds and more than 100 large mammals already identified in Laos, with new species being discovered every year Some of the more exotic species include tigers, clouded leopards, douc languor monkeys, gibbons, peacocks, silver pheasants, etc A network of 20 national protected areas was designated to protect and conserve its ecosystem It covers nearly 14% area of the country with large tracts of tropical monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations, spectacular limestone formations, and a diversity of minority ethnic groups Laos has been fortunate in many ways, because conservation and environmental protection took hold very quickly after the country opened up to mass tourism in the early 1990s Both the government and many tourism-related businesses took the message very seriously and acted on it Although most of Laos's protected areas are remote and difficult to reach, there are opportunities for ecotourism activities such as trekking, kayaking, bird-watching, and camping that allow you to experience firsthand the country's magnificent natural and cultural diversity While in Laos, you can make your trip a constructive one by following these simple guidelines:  Eat Lao food as much as you feel able Purchasing fresh foods in the market and eating Lao dishes ensures that your money supports Lao farmers  Purchase local crafts Purchasing handicrafts in markets or villages directly supports local artisans and their traditional crafts  Stay overnight in villages Staying overnight in a village as part of an organized tour provides a genuine and rewarding experience of Lao culture and Lao people  Visit national protected areas Visiting national protected areas can help generate income and awareness to support the protection of threatened wildlife and forest ecosystems 36 Laos has many advantages in developing ecotourism because it has A the largest number of national protected areas in Southeast Asia B diversity of cultures, ecosystems, and ethnic groups C most of Laos's protected areas are remote and difficult to reach D a large number of birds and mammals except monkeys 37 National protected areas in Laos have all of the following features EXCEPT A the majority of the country area B a diversity of minority ethnic groups Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 189 C spectacular limestone formations D diverse wildlife populations 38 Laos has been fortunate in the development of its ecotourism because A it has developed mass tourism and many tourism-related businesses since the early 1990s B tourists can make a constructive trip by following the simple guidelines C it has had the right policies and the awareness from many tourism-related businesses D there are over 8000 species of birds and more than 1000 large mammals already identified 39 Tourists can take part in several ecotourism activities EXCEPT A trailing B birdwatching C kayaking D staying in a tent 40 According to the guidelines, you should A stays for nights in villages to support wildlife protection B buy handicrafts in markets or villages to support Lao farmers C visit national protected areas to raise your income and awareness D eat, stay, and purchase locally in order to support Lao ecotourism VIII Complete the conversation about an eco tour to the Central Highlands, using the responses (A-G) given There are two extra ones A On arrival in Da Lat, check in hotel, and have dinner at the restaurant B On the third day of the tour, you have breakfast at hotel, and you leave Da Lat for Lak Lake about 150 kilometers away C You can combine this with a visit to a traditional silk centre and tea plantations D After that, you go on to visit Dambri Waterfall, surrounded with hills of tea and palm trees E You will start to visit Truc Lam Pagoda, Tuyen Lam Lake by cable car and Dantala Waterfall F I’ve heard that in Buon Ma Thuot we can go to Don Village to see the suspension bridge across the Srepok River, and have an elephant ride G.Around the back is a particularly jolly giant - a Happy Buddha with neon halos and a room built into his ample belly Nam: Nick: Nam: Nick: Nam: Nick: Nam: Nick: Nam: Nick: Nam: Lưu Hoằng Trí What are you doing, Nick? I’m thinking about an eco tour to the Central Highlands for my family Why don’t you take a tour to Da Lat and Buon Ma Thuot? Sounds great They’re two wonderful destinations in the Central Highlands in Viet Nam Can we have any activities on the way to Da Lat? Of course, Nick Along the way, you will stop to take photos on Bao Loc Pass You will see the immense fields of tea stretching from the edge of the road to the horizon And after that, we’ll travel non-stop to Da Lat? No (41) _ If you view the waterfall from a low position, dozens of rainbows, created by water and sunlight will be seen Then you will visit a silkworm factory where people make cloth from the silk of the worm Then we’ll arrive in Da Lat Where will we go on the first night? (42) At night, you are free to go around Da Lat or wander to go shopping at Night Market of Da Lat And the second day? Where can we go? (43) Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 190 Nick: Nam: Nick: Nam: This afternoon, you visit Nam Ban Village, and Elephant Fall - a popular stop on the Easy Rider Trail Nearby, the Linh An Pagoda has been built to take advantage of the good “Feng Shui” of having water in front and a mountain behind Wonderful! After that, we’ll go to Buon Ma Thuot I haven’t been there before That’s right (44) You will have a cruise on a unique boat on Lak Lake to enjoy the mountain Chu Yang Sin, the fishing village, Lotus Lake and have dinner with special dishes of the local ethnic and enjoy traditional music of the M’Nong minority (45) I hope to get the feeling of riding and sitting on a real elephant Exactly I hope you’ll have a good trip to the Central Highlands IX Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about Vam Ho Bird Garden in Ben Tre You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary 46 Vam Ho Bird Garden/ Ba Tri, Ben Tre/ habitat/ nearly 500,000 night herons 47 The bird sanctuary/ have/ a lot of wild plants/ trees/ and protective dykes/ safeguard the birds 48 The songs/ birds/ whispering/ plants/ scent/ flowers/ and/ flocks/ flying birds/ make/ scene/ more attractive _ _ 49 At sunset/ visitors/ climb high/ tree/ view/ all kinds/ birds _ _ 50 Visitors/ feel/ as if/ they/ living/ a world/ sounds, sights and colors _ _ Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 191 TEST YOURSELF 4 I 1 2 3 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A ecotourism B flora C fortune D inorganic A effect B depletion C deforestation D preserve A fossil B session C discuss D progress II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others 4 A confusion B pollution C influence D removal 5 A renewable B influential C advantageous D beneficial III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 6 In New York State, you can sleep green by staying at one of the hotels, committing to practices A environment friendly B environmental friendly C environmentally friendly D friendly environmentally 7 Enrich your time in Hawaii by learning about the of its islands A flora and fauna B lawns and grass C floral and animals D sea and sun 8 In addition, Hawaii is home to some magnificent botanical gardens, opportunities for animal education, and cultural engagement A conservation B conservational C conservationist D conserve 9 The mangrove forest is home to a variety of wildlife A flood B flooding C flooded D floods 10 Viet Nam has abundant mineral water sources, throughout the country A find B found C be found D finding 11 Without conservation, human beings survive for a long time A will B won’t C would D wouldn’t 12 Farmers have worked hard on their rice crops If they to work hard, they good crops A continue - will have B continue – have C continued - would have D continued - had 13 My father is busy at the moment If he busy now, he us to Cat Ba National Park at the weekend A were - wouldn’t take B is not - won’t take C were - would take D were not - would take 14 If pollution on, the earth a dangerous place to live on A go - will become B goes - will become C would go - would become D would go - became 15 Chen us that air pollution a serious problem in Beijing A say - is B told - be C said - was D told – was IV Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box ritual picture discovery atmosphere hedge tools feeling times construction view Unique Cycling Tour To Discover Simple Life In Hue On the morning of the first day, you start the Hue cycling tour on your biking trip to the countryside to visit Thanh Toan Bridge, one of the most unique antique bridges in Viet Nam It takes you about 8 km from the city centre to Thanh Toan Bridge On the road, you will see the scenes of villages look like a nice and lively picture and breathe fresh air with wonderful (16) Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 192 The villages are surrounded in a (17) of green bamboos, rice fields and a beautiful nearby river On arrival, you can enjoy this old bridge with its architecture and the story of its (18) You will learn the meaning of the story about the woman who built this bridge for villagers Together with the bridge, you can see the small museum which displays Vietnamese farmer’s (19) on their farm In the afternoon, you go on your cycling to pass through roads for more (20) of the countryside with peaceful and wonderful sights of villages in Hue Next, you ride up to visit Vong Canh Hill which is the best (21) for you to have pictures of the Huong River and pine trees and to feel the romantic beauty of nature On the second morning, you will enjoy fresh air and have a close feeling in the village You will visit Huyen Khong Pagoda nearby there to find out the daily (22) of Buddhism and see daily activities of the local people Then, you will be taken to Hue Temple of Literature with the doctors' steles to understand more about Viet Nam educational system during the feudal (23) and Thien Mu Pagoda for more exploration and enjoy the beautiful panoramic view of the Huong River Next, take the boat on the Huong River to enjoy the tranquil (24) and beautiful scenes along the two sides of the river banks This is the harmonious (25) with the fishing boats and the peaceful scene of paddy fields, corn fields, and green fruit gardens V Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentences 26 If I (would win/ won) the lottery, I would share all the money with my family and friends 27 I wouldn’t study English if I (didn’t/ wouldn’t) need it for my future 28 It (will take/ would take) me about twenty minutes if I go by bus 29 If we (don’t leave/ didn’t leave) now, we’ll miss the flight 30 I could join a band if I (had/ would have) a better singing voice VI Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word “Eco-friendly” or “Environmentally friendly” means the product poses no harmful (31) on the environment or its inhabitants This includes the methods used to manufacture these products Everyone can (32) in the eco-friendly movement by simply choosing environmentally friendly products Many of our products use renewable plant (33) like bamboo Bamboo products are environmentally friendly and are 100% biodegradable and compostable These crops are annually renewable and sustainable, meaning they are able to grow back each year Besides bamboo, we should use PLA which is an advanced plastic derived from corn and a renewable resource to make our (34) containers and cups It is fully biodegradable and compostable Unlike traditional petroleum-based plastics, biodegradable plastic does not produce greenhouse (35) as it is formed because it is made from plant fibers PLA does not produce any toxic material in the composting process and the resulting compost can support new plant growth VII Complete the conversation about the useful ways to protect the environment, using the responses (A-G) given There are two extra ones A Choose matches over lighters because most matches are made of recycled paper while most lighters are made out of plastic B If glass isn’t recycled, it can take a million years to decompose C If every household in Viet Nam replaced one regular light bulb with one of those new compact fluorescent bulbs, the pollution reduction would be equivalent to removing thousands of cars from the road Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 193 D We only turn on our washing machine when we have a full load E Downloading software on our computer for the present or a later date when you upgrade a new computer is a good solution F Besides energy conservation, recycling is a very important factor G.We should plant on the west side of our house, and it makes out house cooler Maria: What are you reading, Mai? Mai: Yeah, I’m reading an article about “going green” Maria: It sounds interesting We should learn the useful ways to protect our environment Mai: That’s right First, we should save energy (36) _ Maria: Right We can also save energy by turning off our computer at night instead of leaving it in sleep mode, we can save 40 watt-hours per day Mai: (37) People throw away millions of tons of paper every year For a quick and easy way to reduce waste, set your printer to print on both sides of paper Maria: And if everyone in our country used one less napkin a day, a million kilograms of paper could be saved from landfills every year Mai: You’re right We often talk about recycling paper, but recycled glass reduces air pollution and water pollution a lot (38) _ Maria: I agree with you In order to make our neighbourhood green, we should plant trees It’s good for the air, the land, and it can shade our house Mai: (39) Consider the amount of pollution created to get our food from the farm to our table Whenever possible, we should buy from local farmers or local farmers’ markets Maria: Yeah, we can support our local economy and reduce the amount of greenhouse gases created during transporting What else can we do with our computers in order to go green? Mai: Most software comes on a compact disc, and we throw away millions of CDs every year (40) _ Maria: Anyway, we can use email instead of normal mail or pay our bills online and receive electronic statements instead of paper It can save trees and energy VIII Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions below Environmental Pollution and Its Effects One of the greatest problems that the world is facing today is that of environmental pollution Environmental pollution consists of five basic types of pollution, namely, air, water, soil, noise and light Air pollution is by far the most harmful form of pollution in our environment Air pollution is caused by fumes emitted by ears, buses, trucks, trains, and factories, such as sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides Even smokes from burning leaves and cigarettes are harmful to the environment causing a lot of damage to man and the atmosphere Evidence of increasing air pollution is seen in lung cancer, asthma, allergies, and various breathing problems along with severe and irreparable damage to flora and fauna Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), released from refrigerators, air-conditioners, cause severe damage to the Earth’s environment This gas has slowly damaged the atmosphere and depleted the ozone layer leading to global warming Water pollution, caused by industrial waste products released into lakes, rivers, and other water bodies, has made marine life no longer hospitable Humans pollute water with large scale disposal of garbage, flowers, ashes and other household waste In many rural areas, one can still find people bathing and cooking in the same water, making it incredibly dirty Acid rain further adds to water pollution in the water Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 194 Noise pollution, soil pollution and light pollution too are damaging the environment at an alarming rate Noise pollution includes aircraft noise, noise of cars, buses, and trucks, vehicle horns, loudspeakers, and industry noise, as well as high-intensity sonar effects which are extremely harmful for the environment Soil pollution, which can also be called soil contamination, is a result of acid rain, polluted water, fertilizers etc., which leads to bad crops Soil contamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground storage tank leakage which releases heavy contaminants into the soil These may include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, herbicides, and pesticides Light pollution includes light trespass, over-illumination and astronomical interference 41 What is air pollution caused by? _ _ 42 What diseases may air pollution cause? _ _ 43 What are the causes of water pollution? _ _ 44 What types of noise does noise pollution include? _ _ 45 When does soil pollution occur? _ _ IX Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary 46 Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas 47 Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/ ecotourism development _ _ 48 There/ be/ over 60 rare species/ wildlife/ Cambodia/ many of which/ now extinct/ Southeast Asia _ _ 49 Ecotourism/ Cambodia/ help/ protect wildlife/ natural environment/ and/ local cultures _ _ 50 It/ also/ offer/ opportunities/ employment/ and/ sustainable development/ local communities _ _ Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 195 MỤC LỤC Unit 1: FAMILY LIFE 1 Unit 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU 3 Unit 3: MUSIC .3 TEST YOURSELF 1 3 Unit 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY .3 Unit 5: INVENTIONS 3 TEST YOURSELF 2 3 Unit 6: GENDER EQUALITY 3 Unit 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY 3 Unit 8: NEW WAYS TO LEARN 3 TEST YOURSELF 3 3 Unit 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT .3 Unit 10: ECOTOURISM .3 TEST YOURSELF 4 3 Trong sách có sử dụng một số ảnh từ Internet Lưu Hoằng Trí Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 10 | 196 ... ? ?Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” dùng kèm với ? ?Tiếng Anh 10? ?? Nhà xuất giáo dục Việt Nam với hợp tác Tập đoàn Xuất Giáo dục Person, dành cho học sinh lớp 10 bậc Trung học Phổ thông Chúng tập. .. sát từ vựng, ngữ pháp chủ đề sách giáo khoa ? ?Tiếng anh 10? ?? Nhà xuất Giáo dục Việt Nam Tập đoàn Xuất Giáo dục Person Chúng hi vọng ? ?Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” tài liệu tự học hữu ích phương... tra gồm 50 câu hỏi với tập phát triển kĩ trên) Các “Test yourself” giúp học sinh tự kiểm tra nội dung kiến thức, rèn luyện kĩ sau đơn vị học Các tập ? ?Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” đa dạng,