Exercise for Sunday Morning. I. Cách phát âm của những từ tận cùng là - ed Những động từ quá khứ có quy tắc kết thúc là - ed đựoc phát âm nh sau: 1. /d/ sau nguyên âm a, e, i, o, u và các phụ âm hữu thanh ( trừ /d/): / /, /b/, /v/, /z/, / /, /d/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, // tried /traid/ clothed /klud/ used /ju:zd/ failed /feild/ 2. / t/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (trừ /t/): / /, /p/, /f/, /s/, //, /t/, /k/ stopped /stpt/ laughed /la:ft/ worked /w: kt/ passed /pa:st/ watched /wtt/ 3. /id/ sau chỉ 2 phụ âm /d/ và /t/ ended / endid/ started/ sta:tid/ II. Cách phát âm của những danh từ số nhiều có quy tắc. 1. Những danh từ kết thúc ở /s/, /z/ và những âm gió khác. Sau một trong những âm gió: /s/, /z/, //, //, / t/, và /d/, v cùng v i những danh từ số nhiều kết thúc ở (e)s đợc phát âm là /iz/ buses /bsiz/ crashes /krổiz/ watches /wtiz/ quizzes / kwiziz/ garages /gổra:iz/ bridge / bridz/ 2.Những danh từ kết thúc ở những âm vô thanh Sau những phụ âm vô thanh: ( /p/, /f/, //, /t/, v /k/) v cùng v i nhng danh t s nhiều kết thúc (e)s đợc phát âm là/s/ cups /cps/ cloths /kls/ books /buks/ beliefs / bili:fs/ plates /pleits/ 3. Những danh từ kết thúc ở những ph âm hữu thanh . Sau các nguyên âm, và những phụ âm hữu thanh trừ /z/, //, và /d/, và cùng vi nhng danh từ số nhiều kết thúc (e)s đợc phát âm là /z/ days /deiz/ boys /biz/ trees /tri:z/ knives /naivz/ hills /hilz/ dreams /dri:mz/ legs /legz/ ends /endz/ clothes /kluz/ 1. Exercise 1. Pronuciation of ed endings 1. talked talk/t/ 31. started 61. realized 2. sobbed 32. galloped 62. believed 3. graded 33. wondered 63. imagined 4. asked 34. showed 64. supposed 5. helped 35. passed 65. doubted 6. watched 36.stayed 66. remembered 7. filled 37. shopped 67. desired 8. defended 38. failed 68. belonged 9. poured 39. looked 69. loved 10. waited 40. needed 80. minded 11. enjoyed 41. robbed 81. surprised 12. loaded 42. saved 82. consisted of 13. roamed 43. missed 83. included 14. kissed 44. wanted 84. equaled 15. halted 45. cleared 85. cared 16. laughed 46. washed 86. envied 17. dried 47.climbed 87. astonished 18. believed 48. smelled 88. amazed 19. judged 49. finished 89. boiled 20. counted 50. used 90. taped 21. added 51. rained 70. tapped 22. boxed 52. closed 71. gained 23. rested 53. spilled 72. offered 24. pushed 54. reached 73. tied 25. studied 55. licked 74. admitted 26. learned 56. recognized 75. hugged 27. hurried 57. appreciated 76. raged 28. regretted 58. pleased 77. dared 29. planned 59. possessed 78. pointed 30. hoped 60. owned 79. intensified 2. Exercise 2. Pronunciation of -ed ending /t/ /d/ 1. Jane blinked and yawned 2. We hoped for the best 3. She mopped the kitchen floor, vacuumed the carpet, and dusted the furniture. 4. The concert lasted for two hours 5. She tapped the top of her desk 6. He described his house. 7. They demanded to know the answer. 8. Alice pushed and I pulled 9. He handed me dictionary 10. Jack tooted his horn 11. They asked me to help them. 12. With the coming of spring, the river flooded 13. The airplane departed at six and landed at eight 14. My friend jumped up and down and shouted when she got the news. 3. Exercise 3. Choose the word which has the underlined part is pronounced different from the others. 1. A. fitted B. wicked C. locked D. intended 2. A. matched B. educated C. enriched D. washed 3. A. attended B. improved C. dedicated D. exhibited 4. A. killed B. developed C. threatened D. endangered 5. A. wanted B. looked C. needed D. visited 6. A. planned B. worked C. helped D. galloped 7. A. hoped B. referred C. shopped D. laughed 8. A. hurried B. studied C. stayed D. started 9. A. watched b. passed C. used D. washed 10. A. moved B. hoped C. married D. danced 11. A. retired B. escaped C. faded D. played 12. A. believed B. asked C. allowed D. died 13. A. called B. phoned C. showed D. finished 14. A. fired B. traveled C. enjoyed D. decided 15. A. apologized B. explored C. rained D. wondered 16. A. spilled B. opened C. finished d. climbed 17. A. programs B. individuals C. subjects D. celebrations 18. A. churches B. commandos C. photos D. wives 19. A. barracks B. series C. means D. headquarters 20. A. crossroads B. species C. works (company) D. mosquitoes 21. A. babies B. Kennedys C. shops D. schools 22. A. houses B. horses C. matches D. computers 23. A. walls B. bosses C. goods D. fingers 24. A. arms B. legs C. heads D. chests 25. A. brothers B. parents C. uncles D. nephews 26. A. hears B. dreams C. wishes D. sees 27. A. knows B. lives C. stays D. meets 28. A. regrets B. remembers C. drinks D. laughs 29. A. advised B. warned C. tired D. allowed 30. A. advanced B. remembered C. apologized D. accused 31. A. resources B. figures C. answers D. animals 32. A. decreases B. differences C. amounts D. reaches . the river flooded 13. The airplane departed at six and landed at eight 14. My friend jumped up and down and shouted when she got the news. 3. Exercise 3 her desk 6. He described his house. 7. They demanded to know the answer. 8. Alice pushed and I pulled 9. He handed me dictionary 10. Jack tooted his horn