 !"#$%&'"()*+ ,-./0123*3451+62*,7+0!" $89:"(3;<=#>?@A0./B3"$C+D6 *A:#E1*F2G+CHA=AIC"+FC )36F! 23"1J)3$CG++1>D*DA:KLM NOPQRNS TU#BV B3$CKB M+CFW&$XA$ :D)GY;#<<#Q$C PZL[KLL\MPDY;#>1D6)]-L[^PPX./+01F *34231CD_E8% --KNM#`D#>1DKaL[M,bC/B3KB M+*11*3Z$1"c "JG$HDd"-Y51Ac"0+5>3e8% PY[f^gh < PY;KLM]Fi./23Fd=CY;AjE1 k123%JG(>,CJ3"$1Ac%1J)3bY'%Cl H$(>mCl&*Y',732e1FX7+Y5"2+Y5 B 03AcB "J0"c8% :*+67"&23@Y531c,-Z-3f#` K[\LffMn`1+F0 <K`_QooM% PZ\LLaLN&+$23*3KB #PM4n51+62*,7Y5)% "()*f^ <n^^La^hpAc"0Kp9qNPM,-./$C+63 &,72IG8=C/$C1AcnB Nr98"/$CY1Acn YH*(1Ac8% #&/IG!8Y5e$C++0B Nr9HF- N&LD`1+$)*&*K<osLLtMFi./*+YuFe31 20F)lC1_1vC!8% (CN&+$23*34n51+62*,7Y531c&]")J2%  !"#$%&'"()*+ ,-./0123*3451+62*,7+0!" $8 P<w#Pxyp. z_C"{CG"&B HX+%3+1>d2'"j-1|C )|_7 PF}}_2e]}1F<#)-W+0+:% ;01c=Y2e37F:/F})8"/8 B "j&*C%W)I+IK*C*)*+62 31>Yu2~AcB M"jY7"&/"38"/7C8B &2e3 "jA•F. LLQ&1>*. #YD(6&*3Y/80*3%EF!:YA KFZY5MCm:Fe31e•Ke$C!M% `>*1AcB YuYD1c=0*3XJ XCGI1>J3Y'"&F-DB  #Y7B K+6+C;M+2eJ3W/FG"$C821AcB  "$1"c"JGDd"-#EF!CI*01AcB Ke$C!MC mJ3W$Ce$CK )/8M)!$CC;K ) /€L8M Nl)$YF!A•}K&GG"ZC;2|12‚M2d=%Y_ Y>:F})/)!$CC;8IYu2~AcHXX_C"G Ac2F}B  L`>Js71*+6Fe31";B . #YJGJG"$(>&B #PKtM%_YHYu1"()*B }JC; )3"&B HsA"+u,ƒDJ"&B YuF7% #Y7"$Fe312*1Ac23KA0.e$C!M+&$ B %"j„,*F}F0!"()*23X,310B KYFe312 0e$C!"&B HM%C>WB Y1Ac"e•% #Y1:)$*1AcB FY;(6&*3(6FY;1 AcB KY771J+dHF$C"{"cH16C…A0*FI:)† W}GH16M% L\`>"()*B . PYu,*F2e37WYu7C C*+1"&L "()*B }2‚,*F2e/C*,31B H+Yu+F)}C >+ƒC8%"}"2e/*$1_C8&d/F|8"$7CB LYus F>Yu7CYe•Y* #cKXCMB "jYY5,:AeCICEIYY5 2e7W)I+I%"$Yu+/,310n->8CY/>XCn -+Y58cX% P3Yu*+6B Ye$_D"$*+6B %Y e$X+$AeF•01>B  PHC+0AY/01B *3451+62*,7+0! "$8YB +W/2*1vCG'F}+6+8IYICE "Ac=FG!"&+6+G/F})8"/8H LfP<rpNo‡?Nˆ<poˆB grQ‰hŠ. NXB 71JA•A2Fe3101AcB "e3"cKe $C!M%FH71_Y]B "()*DHQ} "XCF7F!/GGe$C!8. LfP<rpNo‡?Nˆ<poˆB grQ‰hŠ. NXB 71JA•A2Fe3101AcB "e3"cKe $C!M%FH71_Y]B "()*DHQ} "XCF7F!/GGe$C!8. Q7&"-2*1vCIG! •rPY p+Cc0F$*H*(C0;2e+e!DYuIA• #>"}"-2*1vC+E2e:CD*+6"-FYuNX ->,}FY;31*EF-2*1vCN:+"7&HYF7 F!";C!A$1A•0F+{"e2*,7YdC0A-"c PFd3-FYu"03Q$IGnC+0}d"-2*,7 AKB 9Ml)$n@F7:C3"7&"-2*1vCPIA2* 1vCIG!+2*1vCl•I"$"-l1H("„& "7&_Y5+CFi h"3,&13"7&"-2*1vCIGGAc oQRNSNˆ<poˆBŠ`<‹?p<oŒ#•g <Žr<•##•r#ˆ#Qo‘p<oŒ#•g •p9’p B*1vCDQ$IGGAc=0'}D32:.#*11W> X$'A0"()*""Cj"&"+$+$lCCH3)- Pb+$2&IG!3Ed*+6ld"-l2‚ +1<=$C†C7+Y5&#I>2:Yu Y52~AcXF}“L”“”. n +Y5"3e$& nNXCC;F3*.B*1vC!$*3Y5W"7&+6+"e •Du23, nP>$*.*(FX"B 9"$*"&3n, nP_C*Y'DF}IG nPYdW1>IG"3*IG nPYdWF}Y50"3*F} F}"AcI>HFIXF}IG!l1&H ()'+‚I>]C>7->1c"XCF}I2:D Yuh'"_7C2XC"&2*1vCIG! LXC. Q$_Y5-+Y5H;CGHXK"&$2XCMXFW -D“L”“”“\” B‚HWvYdF}+{"e!$K <#M KWIG*11W>KIG"1FXxn9M"2*,7~$CM >H"$2*1vC!$G+-CG 20 <# NX3;-+Y5FHC2*&,7G!“L”“\”F H~2D)XG)=C3"&*FZ33C3Cj2D)X G+3"&1>K"7"uM PIF-DC…C3F)XGHFI„1c"Y;Aj"XC Dd*+6&h'"XHX3;-+Y5F}IG! }F}_Y5ZJC;"$ WXC_$F}F}. n`Yd11+1<=K1Yd11IM.`Yd11I+C1Yd 11!)'"_ICE:DF}D1Yd11I)=C"$+e !IEIF}I2:1•51&Y571_D _3IFY; n#d*+6_+Y5HW3HX+Y5HY5†C-Y;<= $C n#d*+6"<=_DI>I'FI"}"$4+Yk "2‚EvIG"1Ac"e3PZZ+{"eHX( G"I_FIC,:Ae)J2C2I>1•51 n#HC2I>H">AcI>$*NX*3"7&d*+6_ •-6{D&FY;l=u_YF]I->"-+Y5 cXF51=„3+E$C}"$$*2‚1c"3*I GD&#_3;YI>$*+I>)|)F"$&I G! PHC+0"$&D<=$CWH3"$51 ="30DQ$C„+I3"$-F}IG!)' "_31cIG$F} ooQRNSN–<poˆBŠ`<‹?p<oŒ#•g <Žr<•# PFd3-FYu2*1vC <#@+C+0H <HH>d)*+F-2~Ac"F- npF-2~AcD2*1vC <#)X$'…Y"GAcH2‚H11_*3C "7&Fe•0B 9DA$1 npF-D2*1vC <#.Y50FA31>+DWIGƒFI H-FYu2*1vC <#HF-"}EH*(2F+5 Y"2*1vC <#+C+0Hl)$Y5C)FIC-FYul)$n- FYu <#PFI-FYuHQ$IGGAcH"F„YCA$12*,7 ";_F+2*1vC <#YuCHX+:JGKY;A$1M L<1_7F-D2*1vC!. pF-2*1vC!)=C)1.1_G"1_C&C“\”“t”`_G+1_ 2*1vC„1_C&C+1_F-(D2*1vC N-1_GD2*1vC <# —`_G)=C1>e3X0F2*1vCIG=C. n#1>I"+$72*-)C*+6N";3"$0) 11>CYdED+HX+CY5 n#1>:+e.}1>:+e2‚˜+$";F}DYu+"1G01D &PF†3YH-CG1>:+eIG!Yd *+6HXY;>"™";HCIG —Q;CQ$IGGAcHX)|_3F}IG0F2*1vC. nPG72*1vC <#Y5IGbdl nPG2*1vC!eIG")B";2*1vCe$bdl FD2*1vCeIGHIC1>IG-FYu"1>31-Q; ,Y;Q$IG2‚XA_2eD"&>}:+C)11> X3Y5"H6{F!";"$Ic2*1vC PHC+0-1_G2*1vCIG!H(PI_+Y6l •D+IG!Y5X$')11>:+e#HX7$ )XCjAe1>&+Y1*D"Ee"$FXIG )`Yd11-1_C&C2*1vC! `_C&CFD2*1vC!1cFe31"$*1Ac3*I G"e3Y5Q$IG™";)Ill)IC —Q7&-1_C&CD2*1vC!+1G01h'"}WlXCD2*1vC H*Y'+;;"$-#cX+.“\”“t” nIG!HlXC+>C0XCAuIGƒA*( 1c&3 npF-D2*1vC <#&H>uPu=0e3DC2*1vC <# HXA|Y1*+"0Q;2e)•JD42e0F"& 32*1vC <#2‚A_F'I+0"_1*Y5&]l3<$ Y5@Y2eC„"}D2*- n<$*D2*1vCIG <#1c"&3 Y2*1vC"1Ac 0FFe3H+E3*YCCNH+"}W&$Fe31G 01d&2";W&$Y5d*HFF}IG n<$*]Y5)+Y2*1vC"GAcFe3*2*1vCY5 Y"1Ac}@_uX$*)X$CFiF nB*1vC <#YuHF-A+3*D+F>$H+F} }2*1vC <#HF-+;PI>FYu51F-D2*1vC IG+0Yd,G";F}DYuIG Q;WlXCFI"$-1_C&C2*1vC!F'I1G01h'"F e3Yu1*}CFC2*11*. €Pb˜+$1_F(C1>e3X$F1_GD& €Pb˜+$1_F(CFI+51cIC2";CG+5Ae> €Pb˜+$1_F(CFI$2WCG+5FY;"21Ac2*1vCIG <# €`_C&CD2*1vC <#@+CA02*"}“t”“[”"}""$-@H X711Yd11-2*"} HHC+0I|*+d2'"&Cl+63D"$-š1_C&CšF 2*1vC <# #I|F-2*1vC <#. #H&1:+02*1vC <#YA•++0}"$-@AeFII |d)*2:. —pF-D2*1vC!$1*Y5,-FId2'1> #H{+F-D2*1vC <#FY;3@1*Y5>AeFI)W1> "&+2"+"H3F2*1vC —P™+I|F}FJH2*1vC <# nP™+I|d)*F"$FJ2*1vCHF&3-FYu"A "™@+I|F}FJ2*1vC <# nP>C;+ƒlFYDClF>$H"2*1vC <#HFIP>C;)X $'…2*1vC <#X+2e2ƒ1+0HC…2*1vC <#Yu C>d7HWW2*1vCYde"&Cl+6>X22F*Y ";WHIA•YuQ$-1*AeFI$C+>"2H FJbI|™ PHC+0"$-2*1vCIG!F71G01YF7H6{2‚>+$ :"dDF}IG!Nl)$F,303FIG !"}-FYu <#}"7&-2*1vC <#2‚F'I )G,Eh'"3-d*+6 <#_2;C$d3-2*1vC <#"FY;3_2;CYI>-"A$C&IG ! ooo ›Pgœ B|1;Q$C2‚1•PŽ-FYuQ$CK)=C-FYu <#M2‚Y5C'~ N=u,3XQ$IGGAc20bd3eD>" 03;_PFY;}}Y""7&"-2*1vCIG !K2*1vC!$MF'IF7F!_2;CY5IG" $ Pžoo‘gP<r? <ŠŽ “L”pBNOp•pQœQ&CC}-+Y5F}!$ ˜ 3*/NJC;d3*+60!$8<0a^\h ! #$"?FYu “”<Žžpp•#9Žr<IG1Yd11+$C"c!$ Q$IG3+Y5">2!$ ˜3(Ch <q P “\”<ŽžpQ‰PgŸŒIGd30DQ$IG1FXeD >Q$IG3+Y5">2!$ ˜3(Ch ! " 4 “t”NŽžQ‰PxT ppF-D2*"}Q$IG!-FYu"*h P>P01>/IG3B\K\LM\^\Q$ 3Q$CnQ$ ! Q$C8 “[”PvC-";2'WF>$Q(1„vC-¡,F:+ hŠp`<¢o<U`#<oPo›PQSQo‘#/Px£<hžŸ8Qž/Nˆ<poˆ8?¤PQ‰hŠ Bˆp o› o<p<o‘?. P_<!<•>C3 H>1*+_ƒ3…X}E*Cd_C1"}H$ 3 P+)2{]YY"j&FY;:Z*A0&+" 0p}H¥C@)*+6""I_0.C-$FY'L $1H+02{LJFY'r"(L-"IP!NCYd(CF="jbE H"&!+B3$CX"Ip™}7#•)3F2Y uF†E•X}"&$F"jG+pQp™3$FY'™_ <•09:K+$FY'MH";-bC=$1FF†šYuE1" "&B3$CY-bCEHC•X}"&$"3F=7C2 3$C}$H+HH7"&"$šH+0„E$F†+$ FY'YHY"jGX+dCdC+0„Y5&7C23DYu}$+ /C";Fu8R"I]EH!C7)D_}*C7-bC2 Cl*FH_ZG†EK$12Y10C+0p™_ƒM)*F† /W$+•)•Y"C+K,+…_M,mC7F+2F 8"X F†b&Yu**Y"}HY"j]X+uCu#-A:H+0)*š"3 Y3}+K,+…_MH||A•Xdšx=EH,F*Cd+)|Y5 D"1ƒ1=3CAcCC">K*Cd_<•M#•)3_"3} "EXIC}Y(C&='"&"c"3@YH"&$ 23";)0)¦'FYu+0Y5_!$X,))XIC+C@dC+: #„A:$FY'}e1*)3 9AY3X+0@X*Cd_E_§XE1IC)KbY_: ]0('A•C„'"cY;02}1*M#$FY'FYu71ooo HYF†3_/¨©8C3':}H2‚Cu_"&H$";"I FYuHCK,_G+…+/)F!Hn"&\8_<•0M"Cu_3(C EC+_P_)™W+u}1*?+EC F"3Y3X)EH"3}|+_<•+0]F+|C+… 0*Cd">_ r@!"$m pJ2‚A"&1_ª \BV9’phŠp`<¢o<U`#<oPo›P. PZ/A"()*B Y5+I3b+G8151";)*XCE1 Yu7C/!3:>XC3H"!,HX>Y5XCJ8Be7W A63DA"()*B ";F}eIvDXCE1C *A•2~Ac hŠp`<¢o<U`@H11_032e37WC*•L B E1C*Y0e•Y*"jA•}A0 FF}*3DZB cX ›`<ypB  ›`<yp 9n#<TrNyP#nNyPhn <ˆrn?•#No‡?«[XC[sfsatXCa[sL \#<¬-. 6+G9Qh#+FG!"&+1J)3D2e""1FX 7DYAsFHH0G"&*3%"}"Xe$0*3" *+623C$*_GAc+6+G9Qh#CICE "20 NX/#<®NyŽQo‘#Px£<hžŸQžNˆ<poˆBˆp o› o<p<o‘?PxŽp`<Žp PxžŽP<oNgrn¯p#rŽ<o‘ggŠgŠ-N¢oQ°o<ŽyPN¤p <Žr<•##•r g±#<¬prŽN¤p8_E6. F}*3+Gu*dCCHC+CF})$G> eD20BeD_ID*Y5)X$"$(6";JI C"&&23Ae-e$n5H)C;;,bCC}HB  }% \LF}}"()*B nA0*. #71JKIC)C$1"c2*,7M(G"uXC*(6&*3X 1:+0*A0XE1kC3eKA0/1Ac23FY;(68% A0/1Ac232(68M Pe•+d2'}B +dB "B +/*11*3Z$1"c"J G$HDd"-8%Yu_E6>7_X:"**CF! "mlXC}}/$1"c"JG8d*e$C!X|CE2e3)n FY;"21AcB % \#=31B ]X"AcC„X/31c*38HQ$*3 WB >+CFW)X$>""1FXDGKY+0 &/1Ac3)!48M% \\Q&l110CF•+I";F}}B . \\L/I:s3*8.B K+6+M+320e•Y1*H e•+HIC+6+NX0F+6+_1*HW&$7-CCF2H+ 1*F*F}/J3$CnP 8)†1Yd11G!K1: >nJ51%01nA•A-%+-2~n+%FZY5ncXM% \\Cm1}0AIFID&B !+CYu!{F† 10C"GAcDB HFKFB +A0+6+X*3C+0C:j cX;0'C+{"ecXD"cMnHB "0(@YH W))$% \\\Q&10CF•.PJ3$CKP M]/J38ZAW$ A DXFe3120…%";1Yd11G!"$ *151=1Y5ZdKMNXGC> $*DB *])33*'Cje$CC„23*H";Cj GKMQ&u*]I3*'Cje$C21Ac B C„223*H";eF0)_K&GMYHB P ]+ /J38ZAW$ "ZC;,*FC„ )*:>+@ D= $1"* D:+0 \\t/5>8+CcID3Y+Cc>A7DB )'„(G "3Y/>0G8/>718Q}""}+5X2~Ac)7GB H /8K+5>M+Cc>YX"}3C NSp<– NX)**C230$*_,:AeC$1Yd$n"; 2J27u1_C&C*+623% `>G(2;C+1W²b)2b1•51"$(6*31J)32 3)*&* P"$*A0!1_6+GK?PF3!9Qh#ME1!"I" AcY5""$/F})""()*B 8%Zd2'+6+GX1FX !"IYA*31FX4(/F})"()*B 8"/"()*B 8F !1@YFe•"c2 P31cIG"&Cj:3Q$2~AcF"()*B %7+";} KG&GYd+MCj:K*3&-MX+I30E1 "$20*)I12~Ac")IA-"()*B F3Y;C>, Pžoo‘gP<r? <ŠŽ. LPB•96.pF}PF3!?I,)#>F-s<\% PBQ@#NC.`Yd11+IG!nh !" 4% \o.`1+$)*&*n,)#>F-n<L[ t. !"#$n,)#>F-n<% [•)!"4Y;.P1+$"&!"4n<Lfa% #cB3.#"()*11+"&2323n<L% fhpAc"N0.<Y;Aj,ƒA$sf\% B13N‰p -NSPžoBˆp o›D*2eE1k_IDPJ+Cu *3C"&"$DC}PF+_3CJ+)I™K"7M*+)I1 K&M B +G_D*9*+"IDJIB „+2*1vC Dšš7%*1*HF$C7"7C!:}FY;, F-DB  z+{"eY5!X*3_0W}C;+KvMª#71*+6]0Y 3ªz"()*+$ª PeF0YJC;'HA•FY3ªK*_CI*Yu1_C cXM B";v}ƒC)IªB";CGF)}}ƒC)Iª 3JC;2‚03KWMª Y*3'H1AcW*11X*3"$ª WI::I2eƒC™ªI:+D3ª 9e"d2'+6+X-Y;"$*3*3"7&ª PI&cX+}ª !I&HX:FWX_CªI&]I &F2XFX_Cª P*F†HX+CX*$eF0:$*ª Q$*3X*3"7&+_+Y5A•FF)+:ª N1Ac"WFYu51ªEª?7+_ª?…+_F)+:ª N!Cje$CªQ$G33ª W'J"71FI2XCFª#cX"+EªN-1)**B  Jª #cXB 0+5>3e}ª B";YHB }+{"eY5*3HW3)Clª B";CjGKA•B M}3*(+I)I71C7ª B";I_KvMDhB'}3*2JC;F2K_00"Y5MªWYu *2$*e$C•DB HW63b5cXª<!+ª B 2‚+0ªK/*11*348/*1151+62*,78/* 1151+6$1"c8ªM `>=$12‚2~AcB +W2~Ac""$}'!ª -{DB K";e•"c";+6+ªM W}+I"$1Ac23"e3ª W}+I3"$1C'F23ª #:"71*+6H+I3"$E1k"$:$*1AcB ª B13N‰p -NSPžoBˆp o›D*2eE1k_IDPJ+Cu *3C"&"$DC}PF+_3CJ+)I™K"7M*+)I1 K&M B +G_D*9*+"IDJIB +2*1vC Dšš7%*1*HF$C7"7C!:}FY;E1* IGK}CXM~$CB K3M"}K§FMGDC}+B  ?c>. n<™XE1*}B H7+Y5 n<™X-1u&]X3š1"()*šC;H632~J A. n9•:™X1$Wš2ešF&D=$1%™4+YkXE1C $* nPZ:™J2‚"Ac"+{"e*3X™*"•";*F*+u z+{"eY5!X*3_0W}C;+KvMª#71*+6]0Y 3ªz"()*+$ª PeF0YJC;'HA•FY3ªK*_CI*Yu1_C cXM B";v}ƒC)IªB";CGF)}}ƒC)Iª 3JC;2‚03KWMª Y*3'H1AcW*11X*3"$ª WI::I2eƒC™ªI:+D3ª 9e"d2'+6+X-Y;"$*3*3"7&ª PI&cX+}ª !I&HX:FWX_CªI&]I &F2XFX_Cª P*F†HX+CX*$eF0:$*ª Q$*3X*3"7&2‚+_+Y5A•FF)+:ª B‚1Ac"WFYu51ªEª?7+_ª?…+_F)+:ª B‚!Cje$CªQ$G2‚33ª W'J"71FI2‚2XCFª#cX"+EªN-1)**B  Jª #cXB HX2‚0+5>3e}ª B";YHB }+{"eY5*3HX2‚HW3)Clª B";CjGKA•B M}3*HX2‚(+I)I71C7ª B";I_KvMDhB'}3*2JC;HX2‚F2K_00"Y5Mª WYu*2$*e$C•DB HX2‚HW63b5cX ª<!+ª B HX2‚+0ªK/*11*348/*1151+62*,78 /*1151+6$1"c8ªM `>=$12‚2~AcB +W2~Ac""$}'!ª -{DB K";e•"c";+6+ªM W}+I"$1Ac23"e3ª W}+I3"$1C'F23ª #:"71*+6H+I3"$E1k"$:$*1AcB ª `Yd11™nC$+1+ PF2E+_;2e+1+Nl:™@+C+1+ ?Cc2YAF|™C+cAb.šH>Y;*1HYuAb2 2:`'HF7&YuAbª8cAb!+1G™+0./#„H> Y;*1H+=2,-c'HHF7&+=ª8 <™X))™ PFF}+1+F})+6+‚C2e"$73G1*A•;C$&" 2+b+C0+rF2b`Yd11™Y5A•F>FYu51+0H 3*dHF-dW+u•-"W™HX$FiF>$DYu+1 + NX))™+&/PY53+("Y5320F3;8D_! "$#"+™./PY53HX0F*C7Jª83YuF* +u!CF*(}X}@@#!*(_/HX0F Y582‚Aj;C3++=0*CY537J<$*D&+ PY53(#!*(2/X0FY58}>YuF*+u 31))™+&PY53+(#HX0:™Ae"|+7&XX GC&X†C"0F&1+6D1Yd #HCF$A:RNY2.,YH"-"RN)$l_:";"F† ]_2W)„e+3)$?2W]H#)C;}CY5KYu _!":C•#)MP+u_"F+$#)}C2W)„e F7++|Y)3}C3}X:#IZ+2‚H <C2+E~ICI{#)C>_@3)I)u20 l@AY;~2J1„D"Yd#}Fi+C"2DY5#* "1"$))|*"&™.#;2IC3:l@_C_C+C DY5ªYdH)3ª#+CY25./90A:W)3?)$0#H& A:W)7|A{C;1*+CY"B+&A:WC;§bC)ƒCF•„ _202‚7)ƒIA:W1*l"+E nH+©Yd3F•|ªru+0§© n903)$0HX0+$Yu3C2W)„e}2+0X§Y50ª b""Yu.#||Yd+D#)F=P"&)*YdGW+7CH 2W)„ebC)ƒ"Z§)Eƒ© P3+#)0 <™XI )3}™ )|CYu™"})3Q}3WF_"7Yu A•™XI"EXH16ƒ+ƒ3-";)+071C"j)* "$Y5_Kl3MDC} #$,Y./#e6DP&#*#)…IC+(•F3QP&"•AW 0+$l:YueN:+C+$)02"+6PXe3Yl3CG 1*l:l&YuCQP&(Cb.rAC,H2‚)-3__ ,ClACƒF(WP&ˆrXGYue)¦{FCCm™"¡ 3FY;YueECHd3C+IF=/+8./YdeF=+Ce3 N7+G7Yd+C""}e3C3YuF(C!C)37"N:+ G#Y_)3"$72‚Y;N:+G)8h…2™"P&. /P:N0"YdHC&_YFi,PY5A0PuIP7,Y)" &Cl:Yu)3+l)IFY;ª8 2"C;XH+:™:C)3C0+$Yue <™+0@+CF*+u ^L^1H"I)`1b³F™PJQ`Y2./Q•# N'F:Cu2eY+0H"F„}'H*$H1*2e"|ClD 0<-Y5]BFCb+Bb+)†G"$Y;„+Yuª8 PJ`./P,F*+u:™D)†:™.#•+‚'HYu*3Y5 "7&}2ª8 ?+_ +C+c#2***0)XA:"&_CF!D +ICp**l‚YHYu"jYX?Yu™.Q;>& Q3})I6d:A:ª +™+0.Q;CYu}:6 d:1*:Fª NICZ(CLa\L0C2*Yu"+6Yur?³FA+CC>$CX GCF†ZFYuHX2F$ A+IcWeC:C" $3ZZ>™"0?!YuF71cYCC$1cYuC]. nPYCH=dA•X+C}"ª nPY1:GF§C;§}A•Y5"$}ª³FAIC}™+0QCF"… Y'"+I <™+0nC$ƒFF*+uF=X+01YdC:™YdeC:™ H #H02.P&´ IC"IY5Y)•F&}?Y_P HYu2C=pl1™CH./<+_Y;&+Y;+_ FY;F0"Fu„+_2C|"ª8Kbc+$-1YdF+•Y; HF0M #)3Yu™C]"&::DC}PbEDYu™+0./<+_ 3CZCY;+_FY;ClJF„„+_2+0>CHª8K1c +0?ClJF„1cPCl>CHMYuE†CClC+l <™XGC:+6 #7"7"&2e37D1YdX))™+XCD!"A")*"$Y5C} W>WYuFFY;"CHeF7A•)$11 Q1I\'PFH2e$/P7:~8.#>&A:*)|f:2{I Y;DFYd-!+I3";2*+0>1DP01I CFf:2{+PF:P`77"7Y2. /#E~$&-PFYd<!YdC'E:3PFYd9Yd +C))3#E@~$Y"#>1DA:}02HE :3";#>1DA:ªN*#2*"3YEC'E: 3";N*#2*N*#2*@"3YPY'˜"IFY'"A: *"}1*(PY'˜"IFY'"A:*@:3";N*2*ª8KP; :WYuAe1IYu"M PF:P`77"7"CC:j+X))™+u).#•Cr0 2Yu}Aj;3+h„";Yu}ª9"+u)HF- #¡pPˆ#Bˆp o›9T°oˆ<Bˆp <Žr<•##•r-gœ<œP<•#9gŸ QœPho‘#<•p L<œP<•#QS<ŽyPN¤p#ŠoPo› LL`ƒ1)$GA"+C!IG+1J)3D2e""1 FX7D;eI,"YAYuK#?"`‰b1,) #Pp<LtFLM%FHH0*3KA00G†C)3 J;eI",M \L<0e•DYu+A00"7AYuDe$ C>7+-2~s,†C)3JG)3J;eI,<0e• =CA0. 90Ln<02*,7"7K0d)*n3-";2e2"1FX, +YuM% 90n<0>F-s,.)3J*0,% 90\n<0e$C!Ke$FCFYu:0;0"&" uY5DX+e!Xe$0e•†CXCGF-KMD 23K2*1vCD0GM N";G0e•]+d2'++eCc>C„+Y; B*1vCeA•51+6YYe•}YHPF e30e•+C*2_G>>2e*3"}B %Y B HXY1•51"}"1*YH"e•Ke$C!MXDXeXCF F-DB H:$*+e$d$C"c";="H1 1_•-C}K*3Y5C:j=M L\Q;:YuGKHM:+6+/ZFe23YAFZ Y5ZYAFZY53e•8KI1FLfM. [...]... thành KN là điều kiện để đánh giá chính xác; với người sử dụng SKKN, hiểu đúng và đủ sẽ quyết định sự thành bại khi vận dụng SKKN của người khác vào điều kiện của mình (hiểu sai có thể gây tai hoạ và tác giả SKKN phải liên đới chịu trách nhiệm) 2.1.6 Từ 3 công đoạn của con đường nhận thức mà Lê - nin đã chỉ ra, căn cứ vào trình độ nhận thức ở mỗi công đoạn có thể minh hoạ quy trình nhận thức khi hình... tác giả dùng phương pháp “tổng kết kinh nghiệm” để “tổng kết” những “kinh nghiệm đã có” và tạo ra KN mới (bậc n + 1): 2.1.5 Hầu hết những KN (trong não của tác giả) thường là những ý niệm, tư tưởng, khái niệm và các quan hệ logic giữa chúng - chỉ có chủ thể hiểu đúng và sử dụng được nguồn thông tin này Vì vậy, tác giả không “bê nguyên xi” những KN bậc (n+1) để trao cho người khác mà phải giải mã để... t hiên) khi hoàn thành (hay bắ t đầ u) công viêc phải giải quyế t chưa? ̣ ̣ Tra ̣ng thái của đố i tươ ̣ng đã thích hơ ̣p với công viêc chưa? ̣ Khi đố i tươ ̣ng ở tra ̣ng thái chuyể n tiế p, dấ u hiêu nào cầ n chú ý để sử du ̣ng (hoă ̣c ngăn ngừa) ? ̣ Cần sử dử dụng tác đô ̣ng nào (tâm lý, vật lý, kinh tế, xã hội, ) để thay đổ i (tăng hoă ̣c giảm) các thông số cần cải... thoại thay đối đầu, điện thay xăng,…) Cần thay các mố i liên kế t (hoă ̣c các yế u tố ) trong đố i tươ ̣ng như thế nào để xuấ t hiên tinh chấ t mới (tạo ̣ ́ thuâ ̣n lơ ̣i cho viêc giải quyế t vấ n đề ) ? ̣ Thông thường, khi tìm lời đáp cho từng câu hỏi trên, tác giả sẽ phát hiện đối tượng có nhiều mâu thuẫn cần giải quyết (thấy đối tượng "có nhiều bệnh cần chữa"); từ đó, chọn 1 (hoặc một... xem xét đố i tươ ̣ng (vấ n đề )? Cần tác đô ̣ng gì (bằ ng cách nào, như thế nào) để phá vỡ sự trì trệ của đối tượng ? Cần thay đổ i thời gian tác đô ̣ng thế nào để tăng tinh tương hơ ̣p của đố i tươ ̣ng với môi trường hoa ̣t đô ̣ng? ́ Sự tương tác của đố i tươ ̣ng với môi trường hoa ̣t đô ̣ng đã ""đồ ng nhấ t"" (giố ng nhau) ở khia ca ̣nh nào (thời ́ gian, không... để thực hiên công viêc này đã ngắ n nhấ t chưa? ̣ ̣ Cầ n kế t hơ ̣p thêm ""cái ha ̣i, cái bấ t lơ ̣i"" nào nữa thì giải quyế t đươ ̣c khó khăn này? Hiện nay, để điề u khi ̉ n đố i tươ ̣ng, đang cần những kiể u tương tác nào? Đã sử du ̣ng các "trường" nào (nhiêt, âm thanh, mùi, ánh sáng, uy tin, dư luâ ̣n xã hô ̣i, ảnh hưởng gia đinh ) ̣ ́ ̀ trong viêc tác đô ̣ng đố...Với chủ thể, sau khi kinh qua thực tiễn sẽ thêm KN mới - bậc n; vì vậy, sau này, nếu gặp lại khó khăn cũ thì sẽ lấy KN bậc n từ trong não ra để giải quyết Nhưng để giúp người khác tự giải những khó khăn tương tự, tác giả phải giới thiệu KN đó cho họ; muốn vậy, tác giả SK phải trải qua 2 công đoạn: 2.1.4 Lựa chọn trong kho KN bản thân để lấy ra những KN nào liên quan tới việc giải... Lê - nin đã chỉ ra, căn cứ vào trình độ nhận thức ở mỗi công đoạn có thể minh hoạ quy trình nhận thức khi hình thành một SKKN như sau: Mã hoá thông tin (từ “ý” thành ra “lời”, “chữ”, “hình”, “ký hiệu ”) Trước khi cải tiến trong thực tiễn, để tránh kiểu “thử - sai”, mò mẫm, tác giả cần tìm hiểu về đối tượng theo các nguyên tắ c sáng tạo (40 thủ thuật - theo lý thuyết TRIZ) như sau: Bộ phận nào cầ... Nghi vấn khoa học 5 Tin tưởng khoa học 6 Khi m tốn và rộng lượng 7 Tư duy không vụ lợi Chương 2: Phong cách khoa học trong lao động 1 Tính trật tự 2 Tính kế hoạch 3 Tập trung chú ý 4 Tính liên tục 5 Tính khẩn trương Chương 3: Phong cách khoa học trong học tập 1 Nghe giảng 2 Ghi chép 3 Tự học 4 Thực tập 5 Làm bài, viết báo cáo 6 Thuyết trình Chương 4: Vài đức tính cần thiết cho công tác khoa học 1 Óc quan... đưa vào ̣ khoảng trố ng đó đố i tươ ̣ng khác không? Khoảng thời gian vô ich giữa các hoa ̣t đô ̣ng đươ ̣c loa ̣i bỏ chưa? ́ Có thể đưa thêm vào đố i tươ ̣ng những gì nữa” để khắ c phu ̣c khó khăn hiên ta ̣i ? ̣ Cần đưa thêm vào đố i tươ ̣ng cái gì hoă ̣c thay đổ i môi trường hoa ̣t đô ̣ng như thế nào để xuấ t hiên các dấ u ̣ hiêu mới và khắ c phu ̣c tác đô ̣ng xấ