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QUỲNH NHƯ UNIT 9 THE POST OFFICE GLOSSARY ɑ əə ɔə ! "# ! ! $% ! & ! ' ( ! ") ! ( ! "& ! '* +* ! + , --. / ". 0 / " 1 (ə(ə / ) " 2 &+ə& 3 ""(ɔ"4())) 5 ə4ə( 0 6 $.ə.7 ! 7 ! 87 ! ! 9# ! : 8 ! ; "&."&* & ! "ʌə"ə ! <"(<"( / / & <=< / / ") ! ( 8 / <= , &<# ! - 0 8 ) ! 1 &> ?@A.B 2 ""AC 3 $$ə" (7 ) 5 <+<9<+".+<"8<+"".+: 8 ) 8+8 < 6 &<&<D&<&ə<EFGHI ; &&&&ɔ / " &(&ʌJKə( 7 ! 9)* "0: &&ə7 ! * ..ʌK / / "7 , (( / & # 1 4ə9":) / " (*7 ! 8*"8+*"8 / / " 2 &(<Kɔ&(<ə / & / ( ! " " ! 3 &&Kə) 0 5 &.+&. 6 ə9": ". ! ; <"(LM E?+ EN (""(ə"4KO-0) ("(" # ə7 ! 7 ! "7 , <(Pɔ<( +# 0 # * *"* ! " 8'*"8** ! 1 OK . 2 <<ə .+ / .7 ! )08 3 "O"K & + ! (Open daily from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.) QRST<<'&&.$.-.(+.&.&(<<< U<<-$$((V.<<$($+<(. " QUỲNH NHƯ Mail and Parcel Service W.+(+<"(U(-X=&Y(Z-. +XYZ"($((.(-.&(" Q"=""$("<&(1U<<-+"&-<&(<. 1 Express Money Transfer ["+(-(--.("$+<"+.+$. """+'(+Q&.+.-<<"+<(Q "+$((+(-(, Phone Calls and Faxes R..+(&((-ST<<&-.Y\((Z-Q -(&+<+&<".&(-(( ]<+$.."..$((&<"(-$(((& +^="$"&.-$+"=.&- . Press Distribution _(+++.(+$&&[+<-$&& ."O.$$((.(-"+(+" Q\($.&&"(.$. QRST<<spacious .&(<<< `( R<( \"&. _& T$((V.<<($+courteous " `(&<( R. \<.(+ _& Qspeedy .-<<"+<( `&. R. \<( _($ , ]<+$.."..$(original &.+<= " `' R.. \. _"- Qa.=.$<(($' UQRST<<'&&.$b cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc U-<<.QRST<<b cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc U.<<$+<.(b ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc , UY\((Z-.<b cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 1 U$((+-.<+$+$&&."O.(-.+b cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc GRAMMAR FOCUS RELATIVE CLAUSES da(-&who, whom, which, whose, that. VQ"-""+e""& Q"who met me at the airport-""+ QUỲNH NHƯ VQ"U$"&++.+ Q"whom we saw at the party yesterday. VQ&(("]+& Q&(which is in your pocket(" VQ-+=&-e Qwhich he bought-+=&- VQ"e$(($( Q"whose wallet was stolen. VQ(..$Q<.. Qwhose branches are dead(..$ Subject Object Possessive For people Uf $"f$f $ For things, animals Uf $f $ Thông thường ta có thể dùng that để thay thế cho who, whom hoặc which. VQ"that met me at the airport-""+ VQ"that we saw at the party yesterday VQ&(that is in your pocket(" VQthat he bought-+=&- d Ta cần phân biệt mệnh đề quan hệ làm hai loại : mệnh đề xác đònh (defining relative clause) và mệnh đề không xác đònh (non-defining relative clause) : (*) Defining clause : (hoặc Restrictive clause) - The man who met me at the airport gave me the money. Mệnh đề who met me at the airport là mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh vì nó rất cần thiết để đònh nghóa hoặc giải thích cho tiền vò từ the man. Nếu không có nó, từ the man sẽ rất mơ hồ và ta không biết người đàn ông đó là ai. - The book (which / that) you lent me is very interesting. - The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner. (*) Non-defining clause : (hoặc Non-restrictive clause) - Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616. Mệnh đề who wrote “Romeo and Juliet” là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh vì nó chỉ bổ túc thêm nghóa cho tiền vò từ Shakespeare nên dù có bỏ đi mệnh đề này thì nghóa của câu văn vẫn rõ ràng. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh thường được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy (trước và sau mệnh đề) và không được dùng that để thay thế cho who, whom hay which. - My brother Jack, who came here last night, is an engineer. - That house, which was built a few months ago, doesn’t look modern. - Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh được dùng khi tiền vò từ là tiếng được xác đònh : thường là danh từ riêng chỉ người hay đòa danh (Mr. Brown, Vietnam…), hoặc danh từ đi với các tính từ chỉ đònh (this, that…) hay tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their…) hoặc do ta tự qui đònh lấy. -A man, who said he knew my father, asked me for money. (Có một người mà người đó nói rằng biết ba tôi hỏi xin tiền tôi.) where, when , why QUỲNH NHƯ VQ-((in which I used to live. Q-((where I used to live. VZ.+.+on which most people rest. Z.+.+when most people rest. VQ"for which you said that. Q"why you said that. In9f:which VVV9place:VVwhere On9f:whichVVV9time:VVwhen For whichVV9reason:VVwhy Where và when có thể được dùng để giới thiệu mệnh đề xác đònh và mệnh đề không xác đònh. - We visited the town where I was born. (defining) - I bought them at the supermarket, where I met Mrs.Brown. (non-defining) - I saw the film last year, when I was in Paris. (non-defining) - I think that was the time when I lost all my money. (defining) Why thường được dùng trong mệnh đề xác đònh và thường theo sau a reason hay the reason. - That is the reason why I didn’t come to the party yesterday. Where, when và why được gọi là trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) EXERCISE I: Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns : fQ"]""S Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg f]$.&W Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQY+&-" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,fZh$"Z(&.&( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1feh&e$.++ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fU$"&]-$.&&(+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3fQ(]h(((+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5fQ"$.(+4.e$.- Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6fQ(.$.$Q+(-= Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;fQh$"]$((+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg EXERCISE II : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns: fQh(.+e.$((. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQh"eh+"&+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg , QUỲNH NHƯ feh&e$( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,fZh$.Q.h"&(=$ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1fZh4(e($<&<QQ" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fQ+h&&(Q&..$($ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3fQh(.eh(-Y Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5f]h"&W+."+<( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6fQh+eh4&(-+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;f]h"Y+<($ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg EXERCISE III: Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns : fQ"..h"]." Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQ(--$.].&&. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQ"$]. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,fQ($<(Z"( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1fQ$((<((.$<$Q+($(( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fQ&("$h-+(&<(]." Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3f]..h((+(U Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5f]("+]$.<"[ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6f]((+(.$Q+$ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;f].(].("$" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg EXERCISE IV: Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. fU."U.+" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fZ$"""&&(].& Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQY[e$"&&(+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,fQZ"$-"(Q..+.=&( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1fe-..+].-(+.+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fQ$(6,1Q+(- 1 QUỲNH NHƯ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3fQ$..h$"$.e..h((< Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5fQ.+$+Z-..+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6f]$$"W<" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;f`+"bQ"$<&O Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg EXERCISE V : Join each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun. fZh](.+ VShe’s the one whom I told you about. f].h(&&(Q++$R$ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg f](Q+"+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,f]h"(<&]h-4 Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1fY<((&&(.+]."(. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fW+&<"](&]4&.eZ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3fQ$""]h".4 Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5f]$(-&bX-+.+h( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6f]Q"&+bZ$<"&+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;fQ4]h-($+$. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQ$""&((+&&("] Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fUh-4"&&]+$&(+& Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fY+<-(.+U&" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,fU-h<.<+Q+"-$. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg EXERCISE VI: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun. fU]$$]"+Z$&&<"( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fQ.(<$.] Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fZ.h4$4$\&(]]h""&+( $.< Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2 QUỲNH NHƯ ,fQ$""-+&($"]"($ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 1fQ<((<].(($+<" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 2fe(-(.].(.+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 3fQ("&($.-"&]&&. Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 5fY+&.$W""(" Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 6fY"+h<.]..+Y( Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ;fQ_Qe$<"S"Y Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg fai&.e&.<"&(^.+ Vgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg MORE EXERCISES I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words given below. "&".(-&<+.<& `(("(gggggggggggg$&... ](+""gggggggggggg"$+(& _+$<(($(-V"gggggggggggg4(b , U<<$.<.-+gggggggggggg& 1 ]<+gggggggggggg$-&($" 2 Q(+.+&$]gggggggggggg 3 ^=gggggggggggg$"&.-$+"=- . 5 U$((-<(<gggggggggggg 6 Q$&&gggggggggggg< ; e$"$gggggggggggg(b II. Write the information in brackets as a relative clause (defining or non-defining) in an appropriate place in the sentence. Give alternative relative pronouns if possible. [(<4"<"(.+9-5;: ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Q&("<.+"&+(-.9](((.("": ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc S.&-+9(.$<.=: ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc , Qa"$.&(+j(Y"9((<""" <(.: ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 5. Q.-$.$<"(9+."(: ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 2 Q"(.&(<=<"9$((-("=": ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 3 Y+$"<.&"9<4$<(((- &": ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 8. [i"(<("<<"<-+9<("< `(:ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 3 QUỲNH NHƯ III. Choose the best answer. S<<&(gggggggggg++"&"((.&.-"( $ $ .$ _+$.ggggggggg$-.+b $ ]$ .$ Y+(gggggggggg+"+.+($+ $ $ $ .$" , Q(.$k.Q" (."<-((( $ $" $ . 1 Q.(gggggggggggggggg""+(-+( $ $ .$ 2 aggggggggggg+--"<& $ $" .$- 3 Q&gggggggggggY^($$.l;;;;; $ $ $ .$" 5 T=<.gggggggggg"+<$.."" $ $ .$ 6 ]<("gggggggggggggg-".". $ $" $ . ; Z+(.<"k.i($ggggggggggg&+.<$"<31 $ $ .$ Y<(((.gggggggggg-"&($..(("&( $ $ $ . gggggggggg$$((&(+R(<( U U- U .U- ]ggggggggggggg$$(($4+( $+ $ .$ , \(.gg.(-(<&.=" $ $ $ .; 1 ]"m$((.$((-+ggggggggg $ $- $ .$- VI. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition. U&. gggggggggggg <<-$ Q&<<'&&. gggggggggggg .-.(+ UY\((Z-. gggggggggggg b , k gggggggggggg +&(.("".<$.- 1 U gggggggggggg (("".(4( 2 Q"&&( gggggggggggg <$ 3 Z".<. gggggggggggg ( 5 Z$<(+&. gggggggggggg <"(+..+ 6 ]$<( gggggggggggg "](.&^ ; ]"(-$+ gggggggggggg "+<"(+."+(- VII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. ](-$<<"&( Q$ccccccccccccccccccccccc j.+.+ Qccccccccccccccccccccccc Qk&]$(<&4 e.ccccccccccccccccccccccc , e.$$(.<"$( jccccccccccccccccccccccc 5. Q'$.<(+ 5 QUỲNH NHƯ Qccccccccccccccccccccccc 2 n]"+"&4+$4.( Z"ccccccccccccccccccccccc 3 Q+..&(+"<.+ j&(+ccccccccccccccccccccccc 5 `((<&$"$&&( X-+ccccccccccccccccccccccc 6 ]&+(.+ ]$ccccccccccccccccccccccc ; Z$."]((($+"" ]((($+""ccccccccccccccccccccccc TEST 9 A. PHONOLOGY \$.$.(.&&..<<(+<"< 1. `.+(. R" \< _O 2. `(( R& \ _<= 3. `$(. R$ \$ _$. \$.$.<<& 4. `( R. \ _. 5. `& R(. \- _& 6. (- (& & ..(- 7. '& < $+ ..- 8. - & " .&( 9. - &( .(+ 10. ( &( =& .<< B. READING COMPREHENSION I. Read the text and do the task that follows. ](+(("&..&..<.".j-`"+ "$(e$-"&.$(.X(. "+]$-+.$.("+((]26< <<(< &( -( &&.Q i( \<Y ..a.^-R<<(&(<"(<" -($&X(..<<.-"( .&k(&.&$(Q23"(+&$ &$j$W.RQ-$<.&.(" $T(.RSa.&<.+oZaU(("S(.< &<<25]Z&-"((+(-.&( `<R-(Z&"33,(&<""+ `\( \ $ O. S(.(& Y+ 331(.&. -"T<<'<.($$-+..(-"( ](+(("gggg X(..$$$"( "$(($..( oZ$"+<"+( . X(.."+( Q<&($$.&<<$gggg - <<(&(.<< ]23($<"j$W.R.--ggg" $ " .<" 6 QUỲNH NHƯ , Q<&<<$&ggggg 26 23 25 .33, 1 `.&ggg.$"("$&( .( - " .(- II. ^((($$ A LETTER TO A GIRLFRIEND _m"T ]$((.-+(<U-$+<"9:ggggggg<=(+ ="-$bQ&="-("]"4(.+$] "ej+ W$+(+ej(.9:ggggggggggg+]" """(.$<<ej"e(($"""Q+ .-($..(.9:gggggggggggggggg&("+] "Q(Q$8]"UkV$$&<.$+ _m"T"+$9,:gggggggggggg'$((]"+& ((.+U.<<"(((""+$.<"("+ $k(+]-"+.<..((91:gggggggggg(&."( Y+(-.++92:gggggggggggg$((+bW"-+<( - .+ < + " =" $(( $ + " " 93:gggggggggggg+(<..+&(<"++b ]&+95:ggggggggg"+((&]<"RQ"+.+]$ +(-&96:gggggggg]$((-+"(((<$"+& Y+(-]&+$((<(9;:ggggggggggg&"="_"$((<(( $.<(<$+bY+"k-($+ 1. ` R \ _ 2. `&-$ R= \<(($ _&- 3. ` R( \- _ 4. `& R& \&. _&<. 5. `$ R$ \$" _$" 6. `".+ R<( \.+ _.+ 7. `Q RQ< \Q _Q& 8. `$(.( R$((( \(. _(( 9. `$- R \< _+ 10. `< R \ _$ C. USE OF ENGLISH I. Vocabulary \$ Z<(((-$"(.ggggggggggggggggggggggg<" `-. R(& \& _&- S&(+"(-<gggggggggg `- R( \. _" ] (ggggggggggggggggg+" ` R". \& _ ; [...]... reason _ she quit her job? a that b which c when d why 29 The government sent money and food to the people were destroyed by the storm last week a which b that c whom d whose 30 I will never forget he said he loved me a the moment b the moment which c the moment when d the moment in that 31 It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community is quite different from yours a whose culture... b subscription c subscribers d subscribing 18 _ is used to describe special services in which things are sent or done faster than usual for a higher price a Express b Message b Distribution d Press 19 I wish you a speedy recovery from your illness to return to work soon a thoughtful b gradual c courteous d quick 20 John often uses Express Money _ to send money to his parents in the countryside a... letters air mail a in b with c by d over 7 Could you please provide us _ some more modern equipment? a for b by c in d with 8 How far is your house away _ the city center? a in b for c at d from 9 Most schools and universities are now equipped _ surveillance cameras and other security measures a on b for c in d with 10 I had asked everyone to submit questions _ advance of the meeting a in b... school, I _ the mid-term test A went; couldn't miss B had gone; wouldn't have missed C would have gone; hadn't missed D go; won't miss 8 Give me a hand, _ ? A don't you B won't you C can you D will you 9 His father gave him _ money that he didn't know what to do with it A so many B such a lot of C a lot of D such many 10 The woman was a complete stranger to me I her before A had never seen B haven't... awarded 17 Those have used our services for more than one year can enter the competition a who b whom c which d whose 18 I think it was your Dad _ a phoned b phoning c that phoned d which phoned 19 That man is a newcomer in our company Do you know him? a That man is a newcomer in our company Do you know whom? b That man who is a newcomer in our company Do you know him? c Do you know him that man... of you a think b thought c thoughtful d thoughtfully 8 Thanks to the progress of science and _, human life has become better and better a technology b technological c technologically d technician 9 He was a kind and courteous mailman a polite b strict c unpleasant d rude 10 Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs a out of date b backward c up to date d old 11... good book that he couldn’t put it down 8 She owns all this land now a All this land belongs to hers b All this land belongs to her land c All this land belongs to her own d All this land belongs to her 9 I’ll finish this job and then I’ll phone you back a I’ll phone you back as soon I’ll finish this job b I’ll phone you back as soon I finished this job c I’ll phone you back as soon I finish this job . Q"why you said that. In 9 f:which VVV9place:VVwhere On 9 f:whichVVV9time:VVwhen For whichVV9reason:VVwhy Where. QUỲNH NHƯ UNIT 9 THE POST OFFICE GLOSSARY ɑ
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