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BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TOO ENOUGH SO SUCH bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng hàn sơ cấp×bài tập ngữ pháp từ số lượng×bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh trung học cơ sở×bài tập luyện thi đại học số such enought too× Từ khóa bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng trung sơ cấpbài tập ngữ pháp so sánh trong tiếng anhmột số bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 9bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh về số sánhmột số bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 10
1 Cấu trúc So…that (quá .đến nỗi) 1.1 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V Ví dụ: - The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it (Thức ăn nóng ăn được) - The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her (Cô gái xinh yêu quý cô ấy) 1.2 S + số động từ tri giác + so + adj + that + S + V Các động từ tri giác sau: seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, look… - I felt so angry that I decided to cancel the trip.(Tôi tức giận mà hủy chuyến đi) - She looks so beautiful that every boy in class looks at her (Trông cô xinh chàng trai lớp nhìn cô ấy) S + V (thường) + so + adv + that + S + V Ví dụ: He drove so quickly that no one could catch him up (Anh ta lái xe nhanh không đuổi kịp anh ta.) Cấu trúc So….that dùng với danh từ, câu xuất so many/ much/ little… 1.4 S + V + so + many/few + plural / countable noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: She has so many hats that she spends much time choosing the suitable one (Cô có nhiều mũ cố nhiều thời gian để chọn lựa thích hợp) 1.5 S + V + so + much/little + uncountable noun + that + S + V Ví dụ: He drank so much milk in the morning that he felt bad (Buổi sáng uống nhiều sữa đến mức mà anh cảm thấy khó chịu) 1.6 Đối với danh từ đếm số ít, lại có cấu trúc sau với So… that: - S + V + so + adj + a + noun (đếm số ít) + that + S + V Ví dụ: - It was so big a house that all of us could stay in it (Đó nhà lớn tất đó.) - She has so good a computer that she has used it for years without any errors in it (Cô có máy tính tốt cô dùng năm mà không bị lỗi.) Cấu trúc such………….that S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V (Với danh từ không đếm không dùng a/ an nhé) Câu trúc so…that có ý nghĩa tương tự với cấu trúc such that nên đổi qua đổi lại hai cấu trúc Như nhé: Ví dụ: - The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her (Cô gái đẹp yêu quý cô ấy) => She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her - This is such difficult homework that it took me much time to finish it (Bài tập nhà khó nhiều thời gian làm xong.) Cấu trúc với too (Quá để làm gì) S + to be + too + adj + (for somebody) + to + V S + V + too + adv + (for somebody) + to + V Ví dụ: - The food is too hot for us to eat (Thức ăn nóng ăn được) - He drove too quickly for anyone to catch him up (Anh ta lái xe nhanh không đuổi kịp anh ta.) Cấu trúc với Enough: đủ….để làm - Chúng ta dùng enough với tính từ, trạng từ danh từ Với tính từ trạng từ, ta có hai cấu trúc sau (Enough đứng sau tính từ trạng từ.) S + V + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + V S + to be + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to + V Ví dụ: + She is old enough to understand the story (Cô đủ lớn để hiểu chuyện đó.) + The boy is strong enough to lift the vase (Cậu bé đủ khỏe để nâng bình lên) - Với danh từ, dùng cấu trúc sau (enough đứng trước danh từ) S + V + enough + noun (for somebody) + to V… Ví dụ: - I have enough money to buy this house (Tôi có đủ tiền để mua nhà này) - There has enough time for us to the exercise (Có đủ thời gian để làm tập) - They have enough rooms to stay (Họ có đủ phòng để ở) So, such, too, enough I ENOUGH (đủ) Enough có hai công thức : 1) adj/adv + enough (for sb) to inf 2) enough + N (for sb ) to inf * Nếu chủ từ thực hành động (động từ to inf ) phần (for sb),còn hai đối tượng khác đối tượng thực hành động to inf thể phần for sb ex: I study well enough to pass the exam.(tôi học giỏi đủ để thi đậu) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(bài tập không đủ dễ để làm ) *Khi chủ từ túc từ V túc từ to inf túc từ hiểu nghầm ,không viết ex: The exercise is not easy for me to it.(sai) The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đúng) Tóm lại bạn cần nhớ nguyên tắc sau NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH: 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất: Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có: too, so, very, quite ,extremely Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of phải bỏ He is very intelligent He can it ->He is very intelligent enough to it (sai) ->He is intelligent enough to it.(đúng) He has a lot of money He can buy a car ->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai) ->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng) 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống bỏ phần for sb ex: Tom is strong He can lift the box ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai) ->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đúng) The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school ->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai) ->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng) * Tuy nhiên chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung bỏ ex: The sun is not warm We can't live on it ->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we chung chung, người) 3)Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu túc từ câu sau phải bỏ túc từ câu sau ex: The water is quite warm I can drink it ->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai) ->The water is warm enough for me to drink (đúng) II TOO: Adj S+V too (for sbd) to V Adv NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO TO Cũng giống enough, too to có nguyên tắc sau 1)Nguyên tắc thứ : Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có: so, very, quite, extremely phải bỏ 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống bỏ phần for sb 3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ từ câu đầu túc từ câu sau phải bỏ túc từ câu sau ex: He is so weak He can't run.-> He is too weak to run The coffee was very hot I could drink it.-> The coffee was too hot for me to drink III SO THAT (QUÁ ĐẾN NỖI ) CÔNG THỨC : SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause - Cách nối câu dùng so that + Trước adj/adv có too, so, very,quite bỏ + Nếu có a lot of ,lots of phải đổi thành much,many + Sau that viết lại toàn mệnh đề ex: He is very strong He can lift the box.-> He is so strong that he can lift the box He ate a lot of food He became ill.-> He ate so much food that he became ill He bought lots of books He didn't know where to put them ->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them IV SUCH THAT(quá đến nỗi… ) Công thức : SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause -Cách nối câu dùng such….that + Trước adj/adv có too, so, very, quite bỏ + Nếu danh từ số không đếm không dùng (a/an) + Nếu sau adj danh từ lấy danh từ đầu câu vào đại từ vào chủ từ ex: He is a very lazy boy No one likes him.->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him The coffee is too hot I can't drink it.->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it Her voice is very soft Everyone likes her.->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her + Nếu trước danh từ có much, many phải đổi thành a lot of ex: He bought many books He didn't know where to put them -> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO TO…, SO…THAT…, SUCH…THAT…, ENOUGH 1) ĐỔI TỪ SO…THAT => SUCH THAT… Cách làm: Thêm such (a,an) đem tính từ xuống, đem danh từ xuống, từ that trở viết lại hết => ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE - The book is so interesting that I have read it many times => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times Note: Nếu danh từ số không đếm a, an 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT => TOO TO… Cách làm: Thêm tính từ vào , bỏ can't ,couldn't lấy từ động từ trở - Nếu chủ từ câu khác thêm phần for sb - Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu bỏ túc từ => S + BE + TOO + adj + (FOR SB ) TO INF - The water is so hot that I can't drink it.=> The water is too hot for me to drink - Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO TO sang SO THAT thường sai việc quên thêm túc từ vào chia sai 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO + V => ENOUGH : Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau Ex: He is too weak to run fast => He isn't strong enough to run fast EXERCICES ON SO, SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH 1) Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH: 1) Come on! Don’t walk ……… slowly 2) I’ve never read ……… an interesting book 3) Everything is …….expensive these days, isn’t it? 4) It was……….a boring film that I fell asleep at once 5) The wind was ……….strong It was difficult to sleep 6) I like Tom and Ann They are ……….nice 7) I’m afraid I can’t remember It was…… a long time ago 8) After living there for ………long, he must know the town very well 9) Why are you in …… a hurry? 10) We have………much to 2) Fill in the blanks with SO MANY/SO MUCH 1) We have …………problems that we can’t go to bed early 2) Why have you got………….furniture? 3) There was………….food that everyone ate too much 4) There were…………guests that there weren’t enough food 5) Why did you buy ……….beer? 6) Doctor Smith has ………….patients that he’s always busy 7) I ate ……sandwiches that I felt ill 8) My father has ………….things to that he can’t come back home tonight 9) They drank……… wine that they couldn’t walk 10) The bank of this river has got ……… weeds that we can’t swim 3) Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH 1) We went to bed early because we were very tired. We were so…………………… 2) The lesson is very difficult We can’t understand it. It is such………………………………… 3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it. It is such………………………… 4) The weather was very cold We couldn’t go out. The weather was too…………… 5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it. It was such……………… 6) David has too many girlfriends He can’t remember all of their names. David has so……………… 7) Tome drives too fast, so he often causes accidents. Tom drives so…………………… 8) This is good tea I think I’ll have another cup. This is such………………………… 9) John was very angry He couldn’t say anything. John was too…………………………… 10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour. They are……………… 11 She is old She can work by herself (Enough) She is………………………………………… 12 The boy is intelligent He can understand you (Enough) The boy is…………………………… 13 Mai is good She can pass the examination (Enough) Mai is………………………………………… 14 The story is short We can read it in one hour (Enough)The story is…………………………………… 15 The film was very good We saw it through (Enough) The film was…………………………………… 16 The play was very amusing They enjoyed it (Enough) The play was…………………………… 17) The children were very late They couldn’t see the display of fireworks (Too) It was… 18) Your brother is very young He can’t go swimming (Too) He is… ……… …… 19) The sound is very low We can’t hear it (Too) The sound was………………………… 20) This book is very difficult I can’t read it (Too) This book is……………… Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.=> It is 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.=> He is 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.=> It is 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.=> They are 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.=> It was 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.=> It was 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.=> There is such 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.=> He is 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.=> It is 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.=> It was 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.=> There were such 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.=> It was 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.=> They drunk such 14) Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out.=> Alice had such 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.=> She was Viết lại câu dùng TOO TO 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.=> The weather is too…… 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.=> The film was too… 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.=> ) He was too… 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.=> He spoke too… 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other.=> The fair was too… 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words.=> You speak too…… 7) It is so early that we can’t go out.=> It is too… 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.=> The water is too…… 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.=> The restaurant is too……… 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.=> He studied too…… Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive You are very young You can't have a front-door key It is very cold We can't bathe Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return? I am rather old I can't wear that kind of hat The ladder wasn't very long It didn't reach the window He hadn't much money He couldn't live on it (Omit it.) He was furious He couldn't speak The fire isn't very hot It won't boil a kettle Tom was very foolish He told lies to the police 10 You are quite thin You could slip between the bars 11 He is very ill He can't eat anything 12 Our new car is very wide It won't get through those gates 13 The floor wasn't strong We couldn't dance on it (Omit it.) 14 I was terrified I couldn't move 15 The bull isn't big He couldn't harm you 16 The coffee isn't strong It won't keep us awake 17 The river is deep We can't wade it (Omit it.) 18 He is lazy He won't get up early 19 He won't get up early so he never catches the fast train 20 Would you be very good and forward my letters while I am away? 21 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it (Omit it.) 22 He was very drunk He couldn't answer my question 23 It is very cold We can't have breakfast in the garden 24 He was extremely rash He set off up the mountain in a thick fog 25 We aren't very high We can't see the summit 26 You aren't very old You can't understand these things 27 He was very snobbish He wouldn't talk to any of us 28 The package is very thick I can't push it through the letterbox (Omit it.) 29 She was very mean She never gave to charity 30 He is very impatient He never listens to anyone 31 I was very tired I couldn't walk any further 32 It's not very dark We can't see the stars clearly 33 It was very hot You could fry an egg on the pavement 34 The oranges were very bitter We couldn't eat them (Omit them.) 35 Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little? 36 He is very selfish He wouldn't put himself out for anyone 37 It is very cold We can't go out 38 He is strong He can carry it ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP :Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it 2) He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him 3) It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night 4) They are such interesting books that we have read them many times 5) It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it 6) It was such hot food that it turned my tongue 7) There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out 8) He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy 9) It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more 10) It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden 11) There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him 12) It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly 13) They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night 14) Alice had such a lot of exercises to that she couldn't go out 15) She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP too young to have too cold to bathe so kind as to answer/kind enough to answer too old to wear long enough to reach enough money to live on too furious to speak hot enough to boil foolish enough to tell/so foolish as to tell 10 thin enough to slip 11 too ill to eat 12 too wide to get through 13 strong enough to dance on 14 too terrified to move 15 big enough to harm 16 strong enough to keep 17 too deep to wade 18 too lazy to get up 19 early enough to catch 20 so good as to forward/good enough to forward 21 thick enough to walk on 22 too drunk to answer 23 too cold to have 24 rash enough to set off/so rash as to set off 25 high enough to see 26 old enough to understand 27 too snobbish to talk 28 too thick to push through 29 too mean to give 30 too impatient to listen 31 too tired to walk 32 not dark enough to see 33 hot enough to fry 34 too bitter to eat 35 so kind as to turn down/kind enough to turn down 36 too selfish to put VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU ĐÂY DÙNG “TOO HOẶC ENOUGH … TO V” This soup is very hot We can't eat it These oranges are ripe You can eat them This morning is very cold We couldn’t go swimming 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy The room was very dirty Nobody can learn it It was very late She couldn’t go home The class was very tired The teacher couldn't explain the lesson They can’t sleep They aren’t tired She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring She is old, so she can drive a car All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him The room was very comfortable We all fell asleep easily It was very cold They couldn’t keep working in the field He spoke slowly We could understand him The fair was very noisy We couldn’t hear each other The soup is very excellent We will have some They were very tired, so they stopped working The question was very hard We couldn’t answer it The TV programmer is very exciting The children won’t miss it You’re very young You can’t drive that car She was tired She didn’t go anywhere These shoes are very small I can’t wear them He is so weak He can't run The coffee was very hot I could drink it He has a lot of money He can buy a car He is very intelligent He can it Tom is strong He can lift the box The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school The sun is not warm We can't live on it The water is quite warm I can drink it The weather is so bad that we can’t go out The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it He was so old that he couldn’t run fast He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words It is so early that we can’t go out The water is so hot that I can’t drink it The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam The price of the house is very high We can't buy it The story was very funny We couldn't stop laughing The film was very boring We left before the end The road is too long for us to go on foot There were so many exercises that I couldn't finish them in a short time I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him They sang very badly I could invite them to the party You are very young You can't have a front-door key It is very cold We can't bathe Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return? I am rather old I can't wear that kind of hat 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 The ladder wasn't very long It didn't reach the window He hadn't much money He couldn't live on it He was furious He couldn't speak The fire isn't very hot It won't boil a kettle Tom was very foolish He told lies to the police You are quite thin You could slip between the bars He is very ill He can't eat anything Our new car is very wide It won't get through those gates The floor wasn't strong We couldn't dance on it I was terrified I couldn't move The bull isn't big He couldn't harm you The coffee isn't strong It won't keep us awake The river is deep We can't wade it He is lazy He won't get up early He won't get up early so he never catches the fast train Would you be very good and forward my letters while I am away? The ice is quite thick We can walk on it He was very drunk He couldn't answer my question It is very cold We can't have breakfast in the garden He was extremely rash He set off up the mountain in a thick fog We aren't very high We can't see the summit You aren't very old You can't understand these things He was very snobbish He wouldn't talk to any of us The package is very thick I can't push it through the letterbox She was very mean She never gave to charity He is very impatient He never listens to anyone I was very tired I couldn't walk any further It's not very dark We can't see the stars clearly It was very hot You could fry an egg on the pavement The oranges were very bitter We couldn't eat them Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little? He is very selfish He wouldn't put himself out for anyone It is very cold We can't go out He is strong He can carry it She is old She can work by herself The boy is intelligent He can understand you Mai is good She can pass the examination The story is short We can read it in one hour The film was very good We saw it through The play was very amusing They enjoyed it The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming The sound is very low.We can’t hear it This book is very difficult.I can’t read it The weather is so bad that we can’t go out The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it ... She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP too young to have too cold to bathe so kind as to answer/kind enough to answer too old to wear long enough to reach enough money... phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau Ex: He is too weak to run fast => He isn't strong enough to run fast EXERCICES ON SO, SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH 1) Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH: 1) Come... để làm tập) - They have enough rooms to stay (Họ có đủ phòng để ở) So, such, too, enough I ENOUGH (đủ) Enough có hai công thức : 1) adj/adv + enough (for sb) to inf 2) enough + N (for sb ) to