Period 18: Unit 3: Community Service Lesson 3: A closer look I, Grammar 1, Past simple 2, Present perfect  (+) S+ Ved / C2 …  (-) S+ didn’t +V…  (+) S + have / has + PII /Ved…  (?) Did +S +V … ?  (-) S+haven’t/hasn’t + PII/Ved  -> Yes, S +did  (?) Have/has +S +PII/Ved…?   -> Yes, S +have/has  No , S+ didn’t Wh + did +S +V… ?  No, S +haven’t/hasn’t  Wh+ have/has +S +PII/Ved…? b, When we use the past simple? When we use the present perfect? Can you think of the rules? Past simple: Eg: Last year, we provided evening classes for fifty children -> We use the past simple for an action that started and finished in the past Present perfect: Eg: We have asked people to donate books and clothes to the children -> We use the present perfect for an action that happened some time before now The exact time is not important Remember! • • Adverbs: yesterday, last month/ year…, t/gian+ ago… of the past simple Adverbs: ever, never, so far, once, …times, before, since, just, … of the present perfect Ex2: Past simple or present perfect? Put the verb in brackets into the correct form  1, They (clean) the beach one week ago  2, They (collect) hundreds of books so far  3, I (collect) stamps when I was a child  4, She (fly) to Da Nang many times but last year she (go) there by train  5,You ever (see) a real lion? No, but I (see) a real elephant when we went to the zoo last month  * Answers:  1, cleaned  2, have collected  3, collected  4, has flown/ went  5, Has…seen/ saw Ex3: Choose the best answer :  1, ……… your homework yet?  a, Are you doing  b, have you done  c, Do you  2, Yes, I………….it already  a, am doing  b, have done  c,  3, Dickens ……a lot of novels  a, has written  b, writes  c, wrote 4, Her mother……three books She is going to start the fourth one soon a, has written b, writes c, wrote 5, I think I…….him before a, meet b, met c, have met 6, Oh, yes! Now I remember I … him when I was in Hoi An He was our guide Answers: 1,2, 6: b | 3,5: c | 4:a a, meet b, met c, have met Ex4: With a partner, write sentences about yourself in the past simple and the present perfect Use the words from the box below  Last December  Never  Five years ago  Already  When I was a child  Three times  Last spring  ever  one hour ago  So far  In 2011  Before  Yesterday  Once  yet Ex5 : In pairs, student A and student B looks at the fact sheet below Each student asks and answer questions about the fact sheet to complete the information Student A Be a Buddy   2011:What happened in 2011?  2012: Be a Buddy started A Helping Hand programme for street children  Activities so far  1, Collecting books and clothes for street children  2, What did be a Buddy in 2012? Go Green • • 2011:Go Green was established • • • Activities so far 2012:What happened in 2012? 1,What did Go Green do? 2, Cleaning up streets and lakes Planting flowers and trees Student B  Be a Buddy  2011: Be a Buddy was established  2012: What happened in 2012?  Activities so far  1, What did Be a Buddy do?  2, Making toys for children in need  Go Green  2011: What happened in 2011?  2012: Go Green started a clean- up project on every first Sunday  Activities so far  1, Helping people to recycle rubbish  2, What did Go Green do? III, Homework  Do exercises in exercise book & exercise notebook  Prepare communication  Learn again vocab Thanks you teachers ! Goodbye !! See You again!! ...  2, What did be a Buddy in 20 12? Go Green • • 20 11:Go Green was established • • • Activities so far 20 12: What happened in 20 12? 1,What did Go Green do? 2, Cleaning up streets and lakes Planting... lakes Planting flowers and trees Student B  Be a Buddy  20 11: Be a Buddy was established  20 12: What happened in 20 12?  Activities so far  1, What did Be a Buddy do?  2, Making toys for children... the information Student A Be a Buddy   20 11:What happened in 20 11?  20 12: Be a Buddy started A Helping Hand programme for street children  Activities so far  1, Collecting books and clothes