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Unit 7. Economic reforms tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh vực kin...
UNIT A READING Before you read Pair work: Look at the picture in the text book (P 74) and answer three questions What can you see in the picture? Do think that the people in this picture lead a rich or a poor life? What, in your opinion, should be done to improve the situation? The picture shows us people’s life is very simple The living standard is very low People live in the cottages/huts And there isn’t any modern means of transport The people in this picture lead a very simple and poor life In my opinion, people should carry out economic reforms They should change their old and backward way of living and working They also change their way of thinking In a word, people should restructure their economy Vocabulary: eliminate [i'limineit] Loại trừ intervention [,int'venn] (n):Sự can thiệp Đảng cộng sản VN Vietnamese Communist Party: Biện pháp measure ['me] (n): Đẩy mạnh promote [pr'mout] Cải cách kinh tế economic reforms (n): LuËt ®Êt ®ai Land Law: Enterprise Law ['entəpraiz l:] Luật doanh nghiệp eliminate [i'limineit] Đảng cộng sản VN intervention [,intə'ven∫n] (n): BiƯn ph¸p Vietnamese Communist Party: Sù can thiƯp measure ['meʒə] Lo¹i trõ (n): Lt doanh nghiƯp promote [pr'mout] economic reforms (n): Luật đất đai Land Đẩy mạnh Law: Enterprise Law ['entpraiz l:]Cải cách kinh tế Task 1: Give the Vietnamese equivalents +National Congress (n) : Đại hội toàn quốc + renovation (n) : Đổi + under-developed (adj) : KÐm ph¸t triĨn + dominate (v): Chi phèi + stagnant (adj): Trì trệ + inflation (n): Lạm phát + government subsidies Sù bao cÊp cña chÝnh (n) : phđ Sù cam kÕt + commitment (n): Lµm tan r· + dissolve (v): Lớn lao, đáng kể + substantial (adj) : Task Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F): T F Economic reform is the most important measure to be taken to promote the development of a country DOI MOI was initiated by the Vietnamese Government in 1986 Before DOI MOI, inflation was presented in all branches of the national economy To make DOI MOI to be successful, the Government shifted only economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have encouraged both domestic and foreign private investment 1 When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated? What was the aim of Doi Moi ? Name the renovation measures the Government introduced implement DoiMoi? How has Vietnam changed since DoiMoi? What we believe? After you read Scan the passage and make brief notes of the following points • Vietnam before Doi Moi • The government’s renovation measures • Vietnam since Doi Moi - Vietnam before Doi Moi: economy under-developed – country and poor people – production stagnant – shortage of schools, hospitals – inflation -Renovation measures: eliminated government subsidies - shifted economic priority… of export - reduced state intervention in business + Open trade relation… the world - encourage foreign……investment -Vietnam since Doi Moi: productivity and agricultural export -farmers have enjoyed… + Workers have worked harder children, especially from …, … training • Prepare speaking lesson * When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated? • In December 1986 by the Vietnamese Communist Party * Name the renovation measures the Government introduced implement Doi Moi Some renovation measures: -Eliminating government subsidies -Shifting economy priority from heavy industry to three major economic programs -Reducing state intervention in business -Opening trade relations with all countries in the world -Encouraging foreign and domestic private investment 30 Lucky number! :2 You’ve just lost half of your points! You are unlucky! * What was the aim of Doi Moi - To restructure the economy of Vietnam and to raise the living standards of the people * How has Vietnam changed since DoiMoi? Para 4: Since Doi Moi, our country has undergone substantial changes: Productivity and agricultural exports have constantly increased, the farmers have enjoyed land use rights and had greater choice on how to use their agricultural land, the workers have worked harder as their time is their money and the children, particularly those from ethnic minorities have had more opportunities to enjoy education and training * What we believe? • We will gain greater achievements and build a better life for our people X Lucky number! ... people in this picture lead a very simple and poor life In my opinion, people should carry out economic reforms They should change their old and backward way of living and working They also change... Vietnamese Communist Party: Biện pháp measure [''me] (n): Đẩy mạnh promote [pr''mout] Cải cách kinh tế economic reforms (n): LuËt ®Êt ®ai Land Law: Enterprise Law [''entəpraiz l:] Luật doanh nghiệp eliminate... Communist Party: Sù can thiƯp measure [''meʒə] Lo¹i trõ (n): Lt doanh nghiƯp promote [pr''mout] economic reforms (n): Luật đất đai Land Đẩy mạnh Law: Enterprise Law [''entpraiz l:]Cải cách kinh tế