STT CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG VÍ DỤ S+V+O S + be + PP.2 + by + O He likes chickens -> Chickens are liked S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by He is reading a book -> A book is being +O read (by him) They have studied English for two S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by S + has/have + PP.2 + O months -> English has been studied (by +O them) for two months John has been repairing this car for S + have/ has + been + V-ing S + have/ has + been + being hours - > This car has been being +O +VpII+(by + O) repaired by John for hours The storm destroyed the city last night S + V-ed + O S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O > The city was destroyed by the storm last night S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by +O They were listening to music -> Music was being listened to (by them) S + had + PP.2 + O S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O They had done the exercises > The exercises had been done (by them) S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O) -> The essay had been being typed for hours before you came yesterday S + will/shall + V + O S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O They will cut the grass tomorrow -> The grass will be cut (by them) tomorrow 10 11 S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O She will be taking care of her children at S + will + be + being + VpII + (by this time tomorrow -> Her children will O) be being taken care of at this time tomorrow S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O They will have finished the course by the end of this month -> The course will have been finished by the end of this month 12 S + will + have + been + Ving + O S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O) I will have been teaching English for years by next week - > English will have been being taught by me for years by next week 13 S + am/is/are + going to + V +O S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + by + O =>This car is going to fixed tomorrow 14 S + model verb + V + O 15 It's your duty to+Vinf You're supposed to+Vinf It's your duty to make tea today => You are supposed to make tea today 16 It's impossible to+Vinf S + can't + be + P2 It's impossible to solve this problem => This problem can't be solve S + should/ must + be +P2 It's necessary for you to type this letter => This letter should/ must be typed by you 17 It's necessary to + Vinf S + model verb + be + PP.2 + by He couldn't answer the question => The +O question could not be answered by him Mệnh lệnh thức + Object S + should/must + be +P2 Turn on the lights! => The lights should be turned on 19 S + make/ let + sb+ Vinf S +be+ made + to + Vinf/let + Vinf My parent never let me anything by myself => I'm never let to anything by myself 20 S + have(get) + sb + (to)Vinf S + have/ get + st +done I have my father repair my bike => I have my bike repaired by my father 21 S + V + sb Ving S + V + sb/st + being + P2 I like you wearing this dress => I like this dress being worn by you 22 S + Vp + sb + Ving./ S + Vp + sb + V S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf Opening the door, we saw her overhearing us -> He was seen to close the door and drive his car away 23 + Cách 1: It's + thought/said/ People/they + supposed/believed/considered/repo think/say/suppose/believe/con People say that he is a good doctor => rted + that + clause sider/report + that + It's said that he is a good doctor + Cách 2: S + am/is/are + clause (ĐT mệnh đề => He is said to be a good doctor thought/ said/supposed + to + HTD, HTTD, TLD) Vinf 24 People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/con sider/report + that + clause (ĐT QKD, HTHT) 25 + Cách 1: It was + thought/ said/ People/they + supposed + that + clause thought/said/supposed + that + Cách 2: S + was/were + + clause (ĐT QKD, thought/ said/ supposed + to + HTHT) Vinf 18 S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + P2 People think he stole my car => It's thought he stole my car => He is thought to have stolen my car People said that he is a good doctor => It was said that he is a good doctor => He was said to be a good doctor They thought he was one of famous singers => It was thought he was one of famous singers => He was thought to be one of famous singers 26 People/they + thought/said/supposed + that + clause (cả mệnh đề khứ) 27 S + suggest/ recommend/ It + was/ will be/ has been/ is + He suggested that she buy a new car order/ require + that + P2 (suggested/recommended/ => It was suggessted that a new car be clause ( clause = S + ordered/ required ) + that + st + bought Vinf + O) be + P2 28 It is difficult for me to finish this test in It + be + adj + for sb + to It + be + adj + for st + to be done one hour => It is difficult for this test to st be finished in one hour 29 Bị động trường hợp tân ngữ (S + V + Oi + Od) 1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od 2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi My friend gave me a present on my birthday => A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday => I was given a present on my birthday by my friend 30 Dùng “It” làm chủ ngữ Thay bị động mệnh đề it mệnh đề làm tân ngữ giữ nguyên They said that he is kind to you -> It is said that he is kind to you 31 32 S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed + to + have + P2 S + have(bất kỳ nào) + S + have(bất kỳ nào) + O2(chỉ O1(chỉ người) + V(bare infi) + vật) + V(PII) + by + O1(chỉ người) O2(chỉ vật) S + get(bất kỳ nào) + O1(chỉ người) + V(to-inf) + O2(chỉ vật) I have Tom cut my hair -> I have my hair cut (by Tom) My mother gets me to bring the chair into the room S + get(bất kỳ nào) + O2(chỉ -> My mother gets the chair brought into vật) + V(PII) + by + O1(chỉ người) the room by me 33 S + (need/ deserve …) + Ving + … Sb + need / deserve … + to-V Hoặc: S + (need/ deserve …) + to + Sth + … be+ PII (cần làm gì) We need to water the plants everyday –> The plants need watering everyday 34 S + let + O1 + V(bare infi) + O2 35 allowed to + V + O2 S + let + O2 + be + PII of V + (by O1) He lets his car be driven by me 36 S + make + O + V (bare infi) +… SO + be + made + to + V + … He makes me work harder -> I’m made to work harder by him 37 S + suggest + Ving + O (gợi ý làm gì) S + (suggest) + that + SO + should + be + PII 38 It + be + adj + to-V + O … It + be + adj + for O + to be + P.P2 … 39 40 41 It is + possible/ impossible + to V + O (có thể/không thể làm gì) It’s + important/ essential + to + V + O (cần thiết/quan trọng phải làm gì) It’s + necessary/ unnecessary + to + V + O (cần thiết/không cần thiết phải làm gì) S + (be) + let + V + O2 S(O) + can/ can’t + be + PII SO + must be + PII SO + should/shouldn’t be + PII He lets me drive his car -> I’m let/ allowed to drive his car He suggested selling my house -> He suggested that my house should be sold It’s very difficult to study English -> It’s very difficult for English to be studied It’s possible to grow roses in this land -> Roses can be grown in this land It’s important to save water -> Water must be saved It’s necessary to protect the environment -> The environment should be protected 42 It’s + tính từ sở hữu + duty to It’s your duty to clean the floor S + (be) + supposed + to + V + O + V + O (trách nhiệm -> You are supposed to clean the floor (ai buộc phải làm gì) phải làm gì) 43 Don’t let + Sb + V + you Don’t let + yourself + be + P.P2 Don’t let the others see you - > Don’t let yourself be seen 44 S+ Deserve/require/want/need + V-ing S + Deserve/require/want/need + to be + ved The shoes need polishing =The shoes need to be polished 45 S+have/has+ People+ something S+have/has+something+done I saw Mr Peter go down the stairs -> Mr Peter was seen to go down the stairs 46 It + be + adj + to V + O It + be + adj + for O + to be + P2 It's necessary to learn English → It's necessary for English to be learnt 47 Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to something Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully → The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully 48 Somebody + Somebody + She decided to rebuild the house agree/arrange/determind/deci agree/arrange/determind/decide + → She decided that the house should be de + to something that something + should be + done rebuilt 49 The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed They/it + need(s) + doing they/ it + need(s) + to be done 50 → Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimate Somebody + d/said/reported that someone + think/expect/believe/estimate/ something say/report + that + someone → Cách 2: Someone is + something thought/expected/believed/estimate d/said/reported to something 51 → Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimate Somebody + d/said/reported that someone + did think/expect/believe/estimate/ something say/report + that + someone → Cách 2: Someone is + did something thought/expected/believed/estimate d/said/reported to have + done 52 53 It’s your duty to something Somebody + see/make/let + someone + + something You are supposed to something (bổn phận bạn là….) People think he drives dangerously → Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously → Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously People say he was a teacher → It’s said that he was a teacher → He is said to have been a teacher It’s your duty to lock all the doors → You are supposed to lock all the doors → Someone is seen/made + to something He made me stay outside yesterday → Someone is let + something → I was made to stay outside yesterday 54 Somebody + have + someone + something → Somebody + have + something Somebody + get + someone + + done to something 55 Don’t something It’s impossible to something It’s possible to something → something musn’t be done → something can’t be done → something can be done He had his waiter carry the luggage home → He had the luggage carried home by the waiter Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched ... for st + to be done one hour => It is difficult for this test to st be finished in one hour 29 Bị động trường hợp tân ngữ (S + V + Oi + Od) 1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od 2/ Od + be + P2( of V) +... my birthday => I was given a present on my birthday by my friend 30 Dùng “It” làm chủ ngữ Thay bị động mệnh đề it mệnh đề làm tân ngữ giữ nguyên They said that he is kind to you -> It is said