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GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Increase knowledge about planting tomato and preparation steps before planting Introduce about soil treatment applied by farmers in Kadesh Barnea Give a good resource of method to farmer and students in Vietnam. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Introduce full process of soil treatment before planting tomato in Izik Levy farmKadesh Barnea Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil itself and farmer
RAMAT NEGEV CENTER SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING CHERRY TOMATO Adviser: Mr Avner Levy Farmer: Izik Levy Students: Tạ Phú Lợi Lưu Văn Trinh Trần Đại Thắng Nguyễn Hữu Trung CONTENT Objective Introduction Material and method Results and discussion Economies Conclusion OBJECTIVE GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Increase knowledge about planting tomato and preparation steps before planting Introduce about soil treatment applied by farmers in Kadesh Barnea Give a good resource of method to farmer and students in Vietnam SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Introduce full process of soil treatment before planting tomato in Izik Levy farm-Kadesh Barnea Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil itself and farmer INTRODUCTION FARM IZICK INTRODUCTION basis factors in agricultural production FERTILIZER FERTILIZER HUMAN HUMAN WATER WATER Provide nutrients and minerals - Cultivating medium of plants, the habitat of many species of beneficial microorganisms - Habitat and farming of human VARIETY VARIETY SOIL SOIL INTRODUCTION Ramat Negev is the biggest region in Israel - 400,000 Hectares Sandy soil – sediments and dunes, continuance of seashore dunes.“field capacity” 15% Sandy soil High soil pH Low organic material Salty soil INTRODUCTION Importance of soil treatment before planting Convenient and easier for planting and caring tomato Increase porous soil, improve some soil properties Create better living conditions for many types of soil Increase in soil aeration microbiology SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING TOMATO Destroy and prevent som pathogens of plants Extreme temp -Between DAY and Night Between Winter and Summer High radiation High evapotranspiration Water salinity Low humidity Dust storms Flash floods INTRODUCTION Conditions in the Ramat Negev climate INTRODUCTION Characteristic of soil in Ramat Negev Mainly sandy soil High soil pH Low organic material Soil salinity Sandy soil Request: - Choose the right plant with climate and soil condition here - Taking measures to improve soil or use appropriate soil treatment before planting seedlings INTRODUCTION Characteristics and classification of tomato plants Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Subfamily: Solanoideae Tribe: Solaneae Genus: Solanum Species: S lycopersicum Binomial name Solanum lycopersicum L Synonyms Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H Karst Lycopersicon esculentumMill D=20 cm STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING W=40 cm RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING Making convenient care MAKING BED (1-2 days) Create farm aesthetic Creating favorable conditions for growing, harvesting the fruit RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING / Provide nutrients to the soil to help improve soil fertility, soil acidity Nutrient supply is critical in the early stages of plant development SPREADING BASAL after planting FERTILIZER (1-2 days) Adding a significant amount of land in favor micro organism improves soil properties Neutralize soil salinity Note: Basal fertilizer should be composted, the compost components mixed at appropriate rate for each species and was purchased at the reputable manufacturing facility RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING After Before Photos compare before and after mixing soil with fertilizer Helping soil and manure are mixed together MIXING SOIL (1- days) As the process continues to break ground as soil structure and more porous RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING Installing drip irrigation system Water meter Hygrometer Water sources Tensiometer Ống dẫn nước/water course RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING Helps retain moisture in soil Kill some microorganisms that cause diseases of seedlings (plastic increase heat of soil) INCUBATE SOIL WITH PLASTIC (15 days) Limiting the loss of fertilizer by some insects and rain Helping soil and fertilizer continue decay Incubating soil with plastic RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING Method: Using a sharp knife slitting SLITTING PLASTIC Time progress: after about 15-20 days of incubation with plastic (1-2 days) Purpose: - reduce heat soil to make possible preparation for planting - Air can circulate help the beneficial microorganisms may operate in the best conditions , helpful for the development of seedlings later RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING SLITTING PLASTIC Before slitting After slitting RESULT PLANTING SEEDLING Conducting to plant tomato seedlings after 1-2 days after slitting plastic to reduce heat Before planting, check the soil thoroughly to ensure all parameter are qualified to plant After soil treatment process, soil quality should ensure the following criteria: - Humidity : 40 – 60% - Salinity : < 4ic - pH : – 6,5 - Morphology: porous soil particles without aggregation, soil and fertilizer are mixed together to form a mixture ECONOMIC ASPECT Processing soil cost: ~ 30,000NIS/dunam Tomato value: ~ 90,000 NIS/ dunam CONCLUSION Processing soil before grow of tomato plants in the green houses of Ramat-Negev is necessary: - for the maintenance of the tomato plants - in order to achieve positive agricultural productivity - Without process soil before growing plant, the farm will not be profitable Thanks for listening ... process of soil treatment before planting tomato in Izik Levy farm-Kadesh Barnea Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil. .. organic material Salty soil INTRODUCTION Importance of soil treatment before planting Convenient and easier for planting and caring tomato Increase porous soil, improve some soil properties Create... properties Create better living conditions for many types of soil Increase in soil aeration microbiology SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING TOMATO Destroy and prevent som pathogens of plants Extreme