Charter :pronouns (VI) Relative pronouns ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh who, whom, whose, which, that Relative Pronoun Who Whom Which That Whose Of which Where When Use Chỉ người làm chủ từ mệnh đề quan hệ Chỉ người làm túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ Chỉ vật ,làm chủ ,túc từ Chỉ người ,vật người lẫn vật mệnh đề có giới hạn Chỉ sở hữu người cho tất danh từ Chỉ sở hữu vật cho tất danh từ Chỉ nơi chốn Chỉ thời gian EXERCISE 1: Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or relative adverbs : Let me see all the letters……………………….you have written Is there anyone ……………………….can help me this ? Mr Brown, ……………………….is only 34,is the director of this company I know a place……………………….roses grow in abundance It was the nurse………………………told me to come in The teacher with ………………………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school They showed me the hospital………………………building had been destroyed by U.S bombings We saw many soldiers and guns………………………were moving to the front Dr.Fleming , ……………discovered penicillin,was awarded the Nobel for medicine in 1945 We must find the time………………………we can meet and the place………………………we can talk EXERCISE 2:Use a Relative Pronoun to combine each pair of sentences below: 1)The student is from China.He sits next to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)I thanked the woman.This woman had helped me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The professor is excellent.I am taking his course …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The man is my father.I respect his opinion most …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)I saw a lot of people and horses.They went to market …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)That car belongs to Dr.Clark.Its engine is very good …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)Do you know the building ? The window of the building are painted green …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 3: Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below: 1)This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)The boy is my cousin You made fun of him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… - 12 - Charter :pronouns ………………………………………………… 3)This matter is of great importance.You should pay attention to it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The woman lives next door to me.You gave place to her on the bus …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)The examination lasted two days.I was successful in this examination …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)This is the result of our work.I ‘m pleased with it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)There is a No parking sign I not take notice of it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 8)Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 9)We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 4: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases : Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… I come to the city that is located in the southern part of the country …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The children who attend that school receive a good education …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)They live in the house that was built in 1890 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 8)The man who talked to the policeman is my uncle …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 9)The number of students who have been counted is quite high …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 10) George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 5:Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase: - 12 - Charter :pronouns I don’t like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he could play in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)He simply loves the parties.He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)I ‘ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 6: Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)He was the second person to be killed in this way …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)I have just found a river to swim in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)This is a form for you to fill in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 7:Relative clause and Non-defining relative clause: * Underline the Relative clause in the sentence.Then add commas to separate the Non-defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence Viet Nam which is in South-east Asia exports rice Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails Ba who lives on Trang Tien street likes playing the guitar The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost Neil Armstrong who first walked on the moon lived in USA The chair which I bought yesterday is broken Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher The dog which is playing with the ball is very intelligent Nguyen Du who wrote Kieu ‘s story is a great Vietnamese poet The man whom you talked about is my uncle ● Use relative pronoun THAT to replace the other ones if possible: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… - 12 - Charter :pronouns …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Correct the relative pronouns where necessary: Sửa đại từ quan hệ cần: The artist whom exhibit we saw last week is a concert pianist also The gold that you saw was mined from the sea It was your school counselor whom called you The devastation which the tornado had brought about was unbelievable Some scientists believe that the Americas were populated by groups of Siberian hunters which crossed the Bering Strait The professor which you spoke to yesterday is not here today The condors whom live in California are becoming extinct The student whose paper you have read is sitting there TOPIC 14 : RELATIVE CLAUSES (ADJECTIVE CLAUSES) EXERCISE 1: 1) Jack is the one ………… I miss most A) who B) whom C) which D) whose 2) It was a kind of computer with……… I was not familiar A) who B) whom C) which D) where 3) Do you get on with the person ……………… lives next door ? A) who B) whom C) which D) where 4) There is one person to ………… I owe more than I can say A) who B) whom C) which D) where 5) The teacher with ……we studied last year no longer teaches in our school A) who B) whom C) which D) where 6) saw many soldiers and guns………………………were moving to the front A) who B) whom C) which D) that 7) Fleming , ………discovered penicillin,was awarded the Nobel for medicine in 1945 A) who B) whom C) which D) that 8) “Do you have the book………….the teacher?” “Yes, I do.” A that it belongs to B to which belongs to C to which belongs D that belongs to 9) “Do you remember Mrs Goddard,…….taught us English composition?” “I certainly do” A who B whom C that D which 10) He said something and I understood it He said something…………I understood A who B whose C whom D which 11) The girls and flowers …………… he painted were vivid A who B which C whose D that 12) The man …………… you saw this morning is from Manchester A that B whom C who D A & B are correct 13) That was the year …………… I was born A where B into which C in which D at which 14) She bought the dress ……………… she had first asked for A who B what C that D whom 15) The police must try to catch those men ……… drive dangerously A who B they C who they D which they 16) Mr Smith is the landlord ……………… we rent the house A from who B whom C who D from whom 17) My uncle, ……………… you met yesterday, is a lawyer A whose B that C whom D B & C are correct 18) He heard a noise ……………… coming from the bar A which was B who was C that is D which is 19) She is the one ……………… did it - 12 - Charter :pronouns A which B that C whom D by whom 20) The express train, ……………………… much shorter time, doesn’t stop at this station A that takes B which takes C who takes D which runs 21) The boy …………………………… bicycle you borrowed wanted it back A who B whom C which D whose 22) The man ……………… told me not to go there A I spoke to B to who I spoke C that I spoke D whom I spoke 23) A burglar is someone who ……………………………… A begs for food B buys things and then sells them C breaks into houses to steal things D steals from shops 24) The people ………………………………… we are working are very nice and helpful A with whom B to whom C with that D with who 25) The office building ………… hundreds of people are working is in very bad condition A where B which C in which D Both A and C are correct 26) Nancy was the last applicant…………… A to interview B to be interviewing C to be interviewed D to have interviewed 27) Her little son was very naughty, made her crazy A that B what C which D it 28) “Have you ever know the pretty girl ……over there?”- “No, Who is he?” A standing B who is standing C is standing D A and B 29) The ideas……….in that book are interesting A are presented B presenting C presented D presents 30) The fence……… our house is made of wood A surrounding B surround C surrounded D surrounds 31) The school…………I studied when a child has been closed for a long time A in which B where C what D A and B 32) There are many people…………….lives have been spoiled by that factory A who B whose C that D which 33) The year…………we came to live here was 1975 A which B that C when D in the time 34) I have just read a good book about Pus-kin,…………………… A is a very famous Russian poet B who a very famous Russian poet C a very famous Russian poet D that is a very famous Russian poet 35) I always want to visit London , of England A is the capital B which the capital is C that is the capital D the capital 36) The dictionary was rather expensive, but it was useful for my learning English A that I bought B I bought C was bought D that buying 37) “Excuse me, but there is something about……………… immediately” “ Certainly” A which I must speak to you B which I must speak to you it C that I must speak to you about D that I must speak it to you Exercise 2: Say if the relative pronoun in each sentence can be omitted or not If it can be omitted, write possible, if it can not be omitted, write impossible The first ones have been done as examples The man who lives downstairs from me likes heavy metal music Impossible 00 The bike that you gave me is still in good shape - 12 - Possible Charter :pronouns Isn’t that the man who you are waiting for? Is that the boy who they were talking about? I don’t know where he hides the bike that he stole That’s the dog that bit me Cannes is the city where the International Film Festivals are held The people from whom we borrowed the tent have left The equipment which she broke is expensive to repair Minh, whom I admire the most, is a kind person My mother is the person who I speak to most often 10 Do you know the girl to whom Joe is married? …p……………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ……………… ………………… EXERCISE Choose the sentence (A, B C or D) that best describes each of the sentence or pairs of sentences given in bold 1) Mr Brown’s son who has graduated from university is talented in music A Mr Brown has only one son who is talented in music B Mr Brown has more than one son and one of them is talented in music C Mr Brown has more than one son and they are talented in music D Mr Brown has only one son who has graduated from university 2) Joe was standing on the ladder It began to slip A Joe was standing on the ladder which began to slip B The ladder which Joe was standing began to slip C The ladder on which Joe was standing began to slip D The ladder on that Joe was standing began to slip 3) The people watched the game None of them will ever forget it A None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it B The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it C Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it D Both A and C are correct 4) Quang is very good at drawing His father is famous painter A Quang whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing B Quang, whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing C Quang’s father, who is a famous painter, is very good at drawing D Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing 5) The man told you the news He must have told lies A The man telling you the news must have told lies B The man whom told you the news must have told lies C The man that telling you the news must have told lies D The man to tell you the news must have told lies EXERCISE 5: Choose the underlined part ( A,B,C or D) in each sentence that is grammatically incorrect and needs to be changed 1) I liked the dress which Mary was wearing it her birthday party last night A B C D 2) The artist whom exhibit we saw last week is a concert pianist also A B C D 3) Some scientists believe that the Americas were populated by groups of Siberian A B C hunters which crossed the Bering Strait D 4) The professor which you spoke to yesterday is not here today A B C D 5) Nguyen Du ,that wrote Kieu Story ,was a great Vietnamese poet - 12 - Charter :pronouns A B C 6) I need the book whom I lent you last week A B C D D 7) Neil Armstrong was the fist person setting foot on the moon A B C D 8) The bridge, building just last year, is now in bad condition A B C D 9) Her classmates, most of them are boys, are very naughty A B C D 10) Mike, for whom I am working, is most generous person I’ve ever met A B C D 11) All the children needed medical attention are invited to visit the clinic A B C D EXERCISE 6: multiple choice “Do you have the book………….the teacher?” “Yes, I do.” A that it belongs to B to which belongs to C to which belongs D that belongs to The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate…………proposals called for higher taxes A who is B whose C whom he had D that is “Do you remember Mrs Goddard,……………….taught us English composition?” “I certainly do” A who B whom C that D which I have three brothers,……………………… are businessmen A that all of them B who they all C all of whom D who all of them He said something and I understood it He said something…………I understood A who B whose C whom D which The girls and flowers …………… he painted were vivid A who B which C whose D that The man …………… you saw this morning is from Manchester A that B whom C who D A & B are correct The “taxi” is a small Swiss aeroplane ……………… called a “Pilatus Porter” A who is B whom is C which is D whose is Those were the soldiers …………… to save the town A whose responsibility was B in whom there was a responsibility C whose was the responsibility D from whom the responsibility came 10 The fact …………… we have inflation makes it hard for families to buy the food they need A of B that C about D since 11 That was the year …………… I was born A where B into which C in which D at which 12 His boat, …………… is Topsail”, is famous A whose the name B the whose name C of whom the name D the name of which 13 She bought the dress ……………… she had first asked for A who B what C that D whom 14 It was the first man – powered aircraft ……………… half a mile A who ever fly B which ever fly C which ever flew D that ever fly 15 There is the boy …………… mother won the prize A whose B which C who D his 16 The police must try to catch those men ……… drive dangerously A who B they C who they D which they 17 There are about 55 million people in the UK, approximately million are “immigrants” A of whom B of which C of there are D whom there are 18 Mr Smith is the landlord ……………… we rent the house A from who B whom C who D from whom 19 My uncle, ……………… you met yesterday, is a lawyer A whose B that C whom D B & C are correct - 12 Charter :pronouns 20 He heard a noise ……………… coming from the bar A which was B who was C that is D which is 21 She is the one ……………… did it A which B that C whom D by whom 22 He would be able to reach the Pole …………… was 300 miles away A which B who C it D which it CHỦ ĐỀ : Pronouns ĐẠI TỪ Object pronouns Đại từ túc từ Me Us You You Him/Her/it Them Possessive pronouns Đại từ sở hữu Mine Ours Yours Yours His/Hers/its Theirs P R O N O U N S Relative pronouns Đại từ quan hệ Who/Whom/Whose Which/That Subject pronouns Đại từ chủ ngữ I We You You He/She/It They Possessive adjectives Tính từ sở hữu My Our Yours Your His/Her/Its Their Reflexive pronouns - 12 - Charter :pronouns Đại từ phản thân Myself Ourselves Yourself Yourselves Himself/Herself/Itself Themselves Tiếng Anh có dạng đại từ: Đại từ chủ ngữ, đại từ túc từ, đại từ sở hữu, đại từ phản thân đại từ quan hệ Tính từ sở hữu, đại từ, có dạng thức tương tự đại từ sở hữu gộp vào loại (I) Subject pronouns ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ I We You You He/She/It They Đại từ chủ ngữ dùng : (i) Khi làm chủ ngữ động từ: She went to Los Angeles We, the contestants, were searched (ii) Sau động từ to be: (hiện dạng trònh trọng không dùng phổ biến, người ta thường dùng dạng thân mật hơn) It is he in the picture (formal) trònh trọng It’s him in the picture (informal) thân mật It could not have been they under the circumstances (formal) trònh trọng It could not have been them uder the circumstances (informal) thân mật (iii) Khi chủ ngữ hai mệnh đề so sánh: We are better than they (are) at baseball You speak louder than I (do) (iv) Sau as that They say that she controls him He is not as resourceful as she (is) EXERCISE : Đặt đại từ chủ ngữ vào chỗ trống đôi câu sau : 1) The window is open …………………is not shut 2) The policeman is standing in the street ……………………is a tall man 3) The pencils are in the box ……………….are red pencils 4) The girl is at home ……………… is cooking 5) The children are in the garden …………………….are playing EXERCISE : Circle the correct pronoun: khoanh tròn đại từ đúng: - 12 - Charter :pronouns Mary is heavier than me/I It must be her/she John and I/me went to the movies Is it true that he/him is here? Who is at the door? It is I/me She is not as fast as he/him He/Him and his father are both very tall It was they/them who told us (II) Object pronouns Đại từ túc từ Me us You You Him/Her/It Them The object pronoun is used: Đại từ túc từ dùng: (i) Khi túc từ trực tiếp động từ She gave him her card We saw her in class (ii) Khi túc từ hai mệnh đề so sánh She worries about you more than him The office staff helped you more than (they helped) me (iii) Sau giới từ John studies English with us It did not sound like a good idea to me Ghi chú: Nếu giới từ giới thiệu mệnh đề mới, đại từ chủ ngữ pải dùng chủ ngữ mệnh đề mới: ex : They are thinking about what he did EXERCISE : Chọn từ dấu ngoặc câu sau : I often see ( they / them ) on the bus She lives near ( we / us ) I know both of (they /them ) well What is the matter with ( he / him ) today ? There are some letters here for you and ( me / I ) EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Correct the pronouns in these sentences where necessary: Sửa đại từ câu sau cần: Could you please explain this exercise to her? John sat between Helen and I She went with they to the movies He understands her better than him Between you and I, I didn’t like the food What is the matter with she? He told Mary and me about his trip She gets along with him better than me (III) Possessive adjectives TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU My Our Your Your His/Her/Its Their - 12 - Charter :pronouns Tính từ sở hữu dùng: (i) để biểu thò sở hữu cách bổ nghóa cho danh từ My picture is on the card He left his books on the table (ii) để phận thể He broke his leg yesterday She raised her hand (iii) để bổ nghóa cho danh động từ The teacher was irritated at my whispering in class We were surprised at her going on a trip alone EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective: Điền vào chỗ trống với tính từ sở hữu thích hợp: She loves………… dog The dog wags………… tail when it’s happy The boys are playing with………………… toy cars We have several trees in…………………… garden He was very nice and I appreciated…………………… calling me I have had………………………… dinner Her mother is very warm and I loved…………………… cooking I know Bob He was…………………………… classmate at college 9) Both girls prepare …………………… lessons well 10) Mary and I …………………………homework together (IV) Possessive pronouns ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU Mine Ours Yours Yours His/Hers/Its Theirs Đại từ sở hữu dùng: i để thay tính từ sở hữu + danh từ thay nói This book is my book nói, That book is mine Our car is big, and theirs (their car) is small His score was good but hers (her score) was better (ii) sau giới từ of, có nghóa số Jamie is a colleague of mine (one of several colleagues) (iii) sau động từ to be That essay is mine Is this watch yours? (iv) để thay tính từ thứ hai + danh từ so sánh hai đối tượng His grades are better than hers (her grades) EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Fill in the blanks with a possessive pronoun: Điền vào chỗ trống đại từ sở hữu: I’ve mislaid my pencil May I borrow…………………………… ? Bob wants you to return that book of……………………………which you borrowed last month We had a test too, but yours was harder than……………………… Is this your coat? Yes, it’s……………………… I was on time for my class but Jane was late for………………………… We’ve already had lunch Have you had…………………… ? We have got our tickets Do they have…………………………… ? Joanne knows him He’s a neighbor of………………………………… - 12 - Charter :pronouns (V) Reflexive pronouns Myself Ourselves Yourself Yourselves Himself/Herself Themselves ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN Đại từ phản thân dùng: (i) làm túc từ động từ chủ ngữ túc từ người She served herself in the cafeteria He cut himself while shaving (ii) để nhấn mạnh Nó theo sau động từ chủ ngữ trước giới từ có nghóa chủ ngữ thực hành động I looked myself for the missing documents Nếu không, đứng cuối câu I made this sweater myself You told me yourself (iii) sau giới từ by Nó có nghóa chủ ngữ thực hành động She likes to shop by herself Little Bobby has learned to eat by himself EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronoun: Điền vào chỗ trống đại từ phản thân đúng: The little boy hurt _ when he fell Be careful not to cut with that knife She lives by We enjoyed The children decorated the room I blamed for losing the job The cat defended _ against the big dog They are going to paint the house by _ EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Complete the dialogues, using the reflexive pronouns : a) Miss Lien : Did someone help Ba draw that picture ? Bao : No He did it ……………………………… b) Nga : The repairman can’t fix the washing machine until tomorrow Mrs Linh : Come on We ‘ll have to try and it ……………………………… c) Aunt Thanh: What ‘s the matter ,Hoa ? Hoa : I cut ………………………………… Aunt Thanh: Let me see Oh, it ‘s all right.You didn’t cut ……………………….badly d) Lan : Why are you crying ,Nga ? Nga : I just watched the movie Romeo and Juliet.The boy killed ……………………and then the girl killed ………………………… as well Lan : Why did they kill ……………………….? Nga : It ‘s a long story e) Mr Nhat : Boys and girls , you ‘ll this experiment this afternoon Students : Will you come to help us ? Mr Nhat : Yes , I will But you have to it ………………………………… first (VI) Relative pronouns ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Đại từ quan hệ tiếng Anh who, whom, whose, which, that Pronoun Who Use People + household animals - 12 - Charter :pronouns Whom Which That Whose People + household animals Things All nouns All nouns Who: Chỉ người gia súc Whom: Chỉ người gia súc Nó dùng vò trí bổ ngữ (túc từ) văn viết tiếng Anh chuẩn; văn nói thường dùng “who” … + giới từ To whom were you talking? (formal written) Who were you talking to? (spoken) Whose: Chỉ động vật, đồ vật biểu thò sở hữu Which: Chỉ vật, danh từ tập hợp động vật That: Chỉ người, đồ vật động vật EXERCISE 1: Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or relative adverbs : Let me see all the letters……………………….you have written 10 Is there anyone ……………………….can help me this ? Mr Brown, ……………………….is only 34,is the director of this company I know a place……………………….roses grow in abundance It was the nurse………………………told me to come in The teacher with ………………………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school They showed mw the hospital………………………building had been destroyed by U.S bombings We saw many soldiers and guns………………………were moving to the front Dr.Fleming , ……………discovered penicillin,was awarded the Nobel for medicine in 1945 We must find the time………………………we can meet and the place………………………we can talk EXERCISE 2:Use a Relative Pronoun to combine each pair of sentences below: 1)The student is from China.He sits next to me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)I thanked the woman.This woman had helped me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The professor is excellent.I am taking his course …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The man is my father.I respect his opinion most …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)I saw a lot of people and horses.They went to market …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)That car belongs to Dr.Clark.Its engine is very good …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)Do you know the building ? The window of the building are painted green …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 3: Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below: 1)This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)The boy is my cousin You made fun of him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… - 12 - Charter :pronouns 3)This matter is of great importance.You should pay attention to it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The woman lives next door to me.You gave place to her on the bus …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)The examination lasted two days.I was successful in this examination …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)This is the result of our work.I ‘m pleased with it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)There is a No parking sign I not take notice of it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 8)Do you see my pen? I have just written the lession with it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 9)We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 4: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases : Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… I come to the city that is located in the southern part of the country …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The children who attend that school receive a good education …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 6)They live in the house that was built in 1890 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 7)The papers that are on the table belongs to Patrica …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 8)The man who atlked to the policeman is my uncle …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 9)The number of students who have been counted is quite high …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 10) George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 5:Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase: I don’t like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he could play in - 12 - Charter :pronouns …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)He simply loves the parties.He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)The last person who leaves the room must turnoff the lights …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)The first man who was intervieved was entirely unsuitable …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)I ‘ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 6: Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 2)The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 3)He was the second person to be killed in this way …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 4)I have just found a river to swim in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 5)This is a form for you to fill in …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 7:Relative clause and Non-defining relative clause: * Underline the Relative clause in the sentence.Then add commas to separate the Non-defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence Viet Nam which is in South-east Asia exports rice 10 Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails Ba who lives on Trang Tien street likes playing the guitar The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost Neil Armstrong who first walked on the moon lived in USA The chair which I bought yesterday is broken Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher The dog which is playing with the ball is very intelligent Nguyen Du who wrote Kieu ‘s story is a great Vietnamese poet The man whom you talked about is my uncle ● Use relative pronoun THAT to replace the other ones if possible: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… - 12 - Charter :pronouns ………………………………………………… EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Correct the relative pronouns where necessary: Sửa đại từ quan hệ cần: The artist whom exhibit we saw last week is a concert pianist also The gold that you saw was mined from the sea It was your school counselor whom called you The devastation which the tornado had brought about was unbelievable Some scientists believe that the Americas were populated by groups of Siberian hunters which crossed the Bering Strait The professor which you spoke to yesterday is not here today The condors whom live in California are becoming extinct The student whose paper you have read is sitting there (VII) Pronoun/adjective agreement i) Singular pronoun, singular verb Indefinite pronouns Everybody Everyone Everything Somebody Someone Something Anybody Anyone Anything SỰ HOÀ HP ĐẠI TỪ/TÍNH TỪ Đại từ số ít, động từ số Nobody No one nothing Động từ số tính từ sở hữu số phải dùng với đại từ bất đònh: Everyone has his own viewpoint Somebody has left his coat on the chair Đại từ bất đònh số ít; nhiên, văn nói tiếng Anh thân mật, người ta thường dùng tính từ sở hữu số nhiều với đại từ bất đònh: Everyone has their own viewpoint Somebody has left their coat on the chair Each/every số người vật xét riêng theo sau động từ số tính từ sở hữu: Every applicant must send his photograph in Each car must have its registration number listed ii) Plural possessive adjectives Tính từ sở hữu số nhiều Both… and … and … Tính từ sở hữu số nhiều dùng cho từ nối and từ nối both…and…: Peter and I are finishing our work Both Betty and Joan are cooking for their dinner party Sự hoà hợp tính từ sở hữu với chủ ngữ gần Either… or Neither… nor Not only… but also Khi hai từ nối either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also…, tính từ hợp với chủ ngữ gần nhất: Neither Harry nor his friends are going to THEIR class Not only the principal but also the teachers have had their pay increased iii) Collective nouns Danh từ tập hợp - 12 - Charter :pronouns Family Crowd Crew Committee Class Organization Assembly Team Government Faculty Jury Public Danh từ tập hợp từ biểu thò số người, động vật đồ vật Những danh từ số số nhiều tuỳ theo nghóa muốn diễn đạt, nghóa thành viên hoạt động nhóm hay riêng biệt The committee is having its annual dinner (as a group nhóm) The committee are going back to their homes (separately riêng biệt) Các danh từ sau biểu thò nhóm động vật xem số ít: Flock of birds/sheep Herd of cattle School of fish Swarm of bees Pack of wolves Colony of ants The flock of birds is flying to its destination The pack of wolves attacked its prey EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Hai đại từ/tính từ gạch câu Cho biết từ không đúng, A B: The team has finished its season with another victory for their supporters A B Neither Bob nor his friends received his test scores A B Every discount store advertises that their products are cheaper than its competitors’ A B His parents told them to put his coat on A B Anyone who can achieve such success by themselves is a credit to his company A B Not only Tom but also Barbara had their books taken from its locker A B Everyone has put their equipment back into its proper place A B Someone has forgotten to put their name on his term paper A B - 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