SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) I/ USE (Cách dùng) Simple Future(tương lai đơn) dùng để diễn tả một hành động: 1. Sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai xác đònh. EX: The cinema will close next November. 2. Phản ứng với 1 hành động khác ở hiện tại. EX: The phone is ringing. I’ll answer it. II/ FORM (Cấu tạo) 1. Affirmative (Khẳng đònh) EX: They will come here tomorrow. 2. Negative (Phủ đònh) EX: They won’t come here tomorrow. 3. Question (Nghi vấn) EX: Will they come here tomorrow? - Yes, they will / No, they won’t. Các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian thường được dùng trong thì Tương lai đơn: • tonight : tối nay • tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) : ngày mai … • soon : chẳng bao lâu • someday : ngày nào đó • next week / next month / next year, … : tuần tới / tháng tới / năm tới • in + điểm thời gian trong tương lai (so với hiện tại) EX: in 2010, in a few days, in the next three years, … • from to . : từ . đến .(2 điểm thời gian trong tương lai) EX: from 2010 to 2020 Sự hòa hợp giữa Tương lai đơn và Hiện tại đơn Tương lai đơn as soon as + Hiện tại đơn (V, Please +V, Don’t + V) till/ until when before after EX: He’ll wait until she comes. Don’t go out until I leave here. Please close the door after you come in. * NEAR FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) 1/ USE (Cách dùng) - Diễn tả 1 hành động ở tương lai với ý đònh ở hiện tại. EX: Anna is going to study French next month. - Dự đoán về 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra ở tương lai. I / We + shall + V He / She / It / You / They + will + V I / We + shan’t + V He / She / It / You / They + won’t + V Shall + I / we + V ? Will + He / She / It / You / They + V ? EX: I’m very tired. I’m going to be sick. 2/ FORM (Caáu taïo) EX: My friend is going to visit England next Sunday. My friend isn’t going to visit England next Sunday. Is your friend going to visit England next Sunday? - Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. EXERCISES ON TENSES Use the right form of the simple future tense: 1. My classmates (be) here in ten minutes. 2. The monthly meeting (begin) at seven o’clock tomorrow night. 3. Someone is knocking at the door. I (open) it. 4. they (buid) a new theatre here in 2010 ? 5. I (not, come) back here until next month. 6. What you (do) if you go to England? 7. When your aunt (return) from France? 8. I (know) the result in a week. 9. you (be) in Rome tonight? 10. you (have) time to help me tomorrow? 11. It (matter) if I don't come home till morning? 12. you (be) able to drive after another five lessons? 13. Do you think that he (recognize) me? 14. Unless he runs he (not catch) the train. 15. He (lend) it to you if you ask him. 16. I hope I (find) it. 17. If petrol pump attendants go on strike we (not have) any petrol. 18. He (believe) whatever you tell him. 19 I (remember) this day all my life. 20. Perhaps he (arrive) in time for lunch. 21. I wonder how many of us still (be) here next year. 22. If you think it over you (see) that I am right. 23. If you learn another language you (get) a better job. 24. I am sure that you (like) our new house. 25. Newspaper announcement: The President (drive) along the High Street in an open carriage. 26. What your father (say) when he hears about this accident? ~ - He (not say) much but he (not, lend) me the car again. Use the near future 1. My close friend (move) to England next year. 2. They (work) in the same office next time. 3. Jim (not-study) in France. 4. Her uncle (be) in Japan this summer. 5. He (leave) early. 6. Look at the black clouds! It (rain) . 7. We (get) up early tomorrow morning and go camping. 8. The little girl (write) to her parents. S + is/ am/are + going to + V 9. Tom (study) hard for the test. 10. Don’t waste time to do this! I (not, finish) it. . SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) I/ USE (Cách dùng) Simple Future( tương lai đơn) dùng để diễn tả một hành. next Sunday? - Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. EXERCISES ON TENSES Use the right form of the simple future tense: 1. My classmates (be) here in ten minutes. 2.