SỞ GD – ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN LẠC ĐỀ KSCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN – LỚP 12 NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017 ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIÉNG ANH Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A computer B citizen C economy D technique Question 2: A consist B consume C concept D conclude Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question Question 3: There were some rainy days, but it was a nice holiday _ A in general B by all means C by no means D in particular Question 4: Some people say that in the future the whole world will experience a period of depression A economics B economic C economical D economy Question 5: If Mary had been invited, she _ to the party A would come B came C will come D would have come Question 6: There are few employment prospects for _young people A qualify B qualification C qualified D unqualified Question 7: Using the new software, _ parents will be able to monitor their children’s use of _ Internet A the – the B Ø – the C Ø – Ø D the – Ø Question 8: I recommended that she _ reduce her expenditure A should B must C need D would Question 9: It was _ that I saw it several times A so an interesting film B such an interesting film C such film an interesting D so interested a film Question 10: _ hard I have ever worked, I not get good salary A If B Provided that C Nevertheless D However Question 11: A species that faces _ may become severely endangered or even extinct A overpopulation B overgrowth C overbalance D overexploitation Question 12: It is important to have a close friend to _ in A confide B contact C confirm D consult Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 13: A skilled _ will help candidates feel relaxed A interviewee B interviewing C interviewer D interview Question 14: What she said made me aware of my own _ A shortcomings B shortages C shortnesses D shortenings Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 15: Lan: “How long does it take to get to the town centre from here?” Mai: “ ” A It costs fifteen cents by bus B I’m driving to the town center this evening C No more than fifteen minutes, if the traffic is light D There’s a bus every thirty minutes Question 16: Tom: “Thanks for your help!” A All it is for you B It’s my pleasure Jerry: “ _” C With all my heart D Never remind me Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 17: During the recession, many small companies were eradicated A taken over B wiped out C run on D set up Question 18: It is really incredible that he is unaware of such basic facts A difficult B unbelievable C imaginable D disappointed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 19: The agreement ended six-month negotiation It was signed yesterday A The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday B The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months C The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation D The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday Question 20: I did not arrive in time I was not able to see her off A She had left because I was not on time B I was not early enough to see her off C I arrived very late to say goodbye to her D I did not go there, so I could not see her off Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 21: I don’t like the way he refers to his problems obliquely A directly B politely C impolitely D indirectly Question 22: They have not made any efforts to integrate with the local community A separate B put together C cooperate D connect Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest It consist in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident, the proportions of the instrument are determined entirely by acoustical considerations Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In I combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleusof the modem symphony orchestra The violin has been in existence since about 1550 Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely During the eighteenth and nineteenth century exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes Question 23: The word “they” in the passage refers to _ A internal structure and fingerboard B thinner strings and a higher string tension C small changes D Civaldi and Tartini Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 24: The author mentions Vivaldi and Tartini in passage as examples of composers whose music _ A had to be adapted to the violin B demanded more sophisticated violins C inspired more people to play the violin D could be played by only their students Question 25: According to the passage, which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin? A thick strings B high string tension C A long fingerboard D a small body Question 26: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins A broke down more easily B were heavier C were easier to play D produced softer tones Question 27: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3? A The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions C The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's D The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world Question 28: The word “strain” is closest meaning to _ A struggle B strength C stress D strategy Question 29: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT _ A different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes B use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck C more complicated techniques for the left hand D minor alterations to the structure of the instrument Question 30: The word "standard" is closest in meaning to _ A practical B unusual C possible D customary Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks Private school is not controlled by the government and is not supported by taxes or other public funds A private school differs (31) a public school, which operates with major support from government funds Private schools are operated by religion groups or by independent organizations Most private schools operate on a non-profit basis, although a few are run as businesses to make money for their owners Private schools are (32) Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải chiefly by tuition, grants from their sponsors or contributions Some private schools also have an invested money whose income is used to fund the school In most countries, almost all schools were private until the early 1800’s At that time, many government leaders began to encourage development of public schools to promote national progress by making education widely available to citizens Today, the (33) of public and private schools differs greatly from one country to another In many developed countries, private schools offer a general focus on (34) for college, a special focus on science, music or other subject areas; and religious instruction The Roman Catholic Church is one of the largest sponsors of private schools (35) the world Question 31: A than B that C from D more Question 32: A funded B given C raised D fed Question 33: A amount B digit C number D figure Question 34: A coming B participation C enter D preparation Question 35: A out B on C all D throughout Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 36: If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work A Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finished the work B He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work C If her were careful, we would finish the work D If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work Question 37: People say that Cameron was the best director of his time A Cameron is said to have been the best director of his time B Cameron is said to be the best director of his time C It was said that Cameron was the best director of his time D Cameron was said to have been the best director of his time Question 38: I was offered to work for IBM, but I rejected A I rejected to offer to work for IBM B I was refused by IBM at work C I turned down the offer to work for IBM D IBM refused my offer to work Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 39: There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangering A endangering B may C a D reasons why Question 40: There are some people in the government try to improve the lives of poor people Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải A to improve B There are C lives D try Question 41: If I had studied carefully, I wouldn’t make so many mistakes A carefully B had C make D so many Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 42: A environment B optimistic C electricity D unexpected Question 43: A stable B country C border D campaign Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Insects' lives are very short and they have many enemies, but they must survive long enough to breed and perpetuate their kind The less insect-like they look, the better their chance of survival To look "inedible" by imitating plants is a way frequently used by insects to survive Mammals rarely imitate plants, but many fish and invertebrates The stick caterpillar is well named It is hardly distinguishable from a brown or green twig This caterpillar is quite common and can be found almost anywhere in North America It is also called "measuring worm" or "inchworm." It walks by arching its body, then stretching out and grasping the branch with its front feet then looping its body again to bring the hind feet forward When danger threatens, the stick caterpillar stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and still, like a twig, until the danger has passed Walking sticks, or stick insects, not have to assume a rigid, twig-like pose to find protection; they look like inedible twigs in any position There are many kinds of walking sticks, ranging in size from the few inches of the North American variety to some tropical species that may be over a foot long When at rest their front legs are stretched out, heightening their camouflage Some of the tropical species are adorned with spines or ridges, imitating the thorny bushes or trees in which they live Leaves also seem to be a favorite object for insects to imitate Many butterflies can suddenly disappear from view by folding their wings and sitting quietly among the plants that they resemble Question 44: Which of the following is the antonym of the word “inedible” in paragraph 3? A eatable B colorful C moving D beautiful Question 45: According to the passage, how does the stick caterpillar make itself look like a twig? A By laying its body flat against a branch B By changing the color of its skin C By holding its body stiff and motionless D By looping itself around a stick Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Question 46: Which of the following does the word “enemies” in line refer to? A extreme weather conditions B creatures that eat insects C plants looking like insects D insects looking like plants Question 47: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in italics? The stick caterpillar is well named A The caterpillar has a good name B The caterpillar is stuck to a popular name C The caterpillar is named just like the way it looks D The caterpillar is named after a well-known name Question 48: Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage as objects that are imitated as a means of protection? A leaves B flowers C thorns D sticks Question 49: Which of the following is true of stick insects? A They make themselves look like other insects B They change color to make themselves invisible C They are camouflaged only when walking D They resemble their surroundings all the time Question 50: What is the main idea of the passage? A The feeding habits of insects B Insects that are threatened with extinction C How some insects imitate plants to survive? D Caterpillars that live in trees Đáp án 1-B 11-D 21-C 31-C 41-C 2-C 12-A 22-B 32-A 42-A 3-A 13-C 23-A 33-C 43-D 4-B 14-A 24-B 34-D 44-A 5-D 15-C 25-A 35-D 45-C 6-D 16-B 26-D 36-D 46-B 7-B 17-B 27-B 37-A 47-C 8-A 18-B 28-C 38-C 48-B 9-B 19A29-B 39-A 49-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B A computer /kəm'pju:tə/ B citizen /'sitizn/ Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải 10-D 20-A 30-D 40-D 50-C C economy /i:'kɔnəmi/ D technique /tek'ni:k/ “c” có cách phiên âm phổ biến /k/ /s/ Question 2: Đáp án C A consist /kən'sist/ B consume /kən'sju:m/ C concept /'kɒnsept/ D conclude /kən'klu:d/ “o” có nhiều cách phiên âm /ə/, /ɒ/, /ʊə/, Question 3: Đáp án A A.nói chung B cách C Không chút D đặc biệt By no means= not at all Có vài ngày mưa, nhìn chung kỳ nghỉ lễ vui vẻ Question 4: Đáp án B Economic depression (n): khủng hoảng kinh tế Một số người nói tương lai giới trải qua giai đoạn khủng hoảnh kinh tế Question 5: Đáp án D Câu điều kiện loại 3: if+ S+ had+PP, S+would have+ PP Nếu Mary mời, cô đến bữa tiệc Question 6: Đáp án D Unqualified (adj); không trình độ, cấp Có hội việc làm cho người trẻ tuổi trình độ Question 7: Đáp án B Cách dùng mạo từ “the” Parent nói chung nên không cần dùng “the”; the đứng trước thứ có nhất, ví dụ: the earth, the moon, the Internet, Bằng việc sử dụng phần mềm mới, cha mẹ theo dõi việc sử dụng Internet em họ Question 8: Đáp án A Câu giả định: S1+ verb+ that+ S2+ (should)+ Vinf Trong Verb Demand, Prefer, Require, Ask, Insist, Propose, recommend Tôi đề nghị cô nên cắt giảm chi tiêu Question 9: Đáp án B Cấu trúc: so+adj+ a/an+ N+that+ = such+ a/an+ adj+ N+that+ Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Bộ phim hay xem lại nhiều lần Question 10: Đáp án D however adj/adv S+V = no matter how :mặc dù đến Dù làm việc chăm đến nữa, mức lương tốt Question 11: Đáp án D A overpopulation: tải dân số B overgrowth: phát triển mức C overbalance: cân nặng D overexploitation: khai thác mức Một loài vật mà phải đối mặt với khai thác mức, có nguy bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng chí tuyệt chủng Question 12: Đáp án A Confide in sb: tin tưởng Rất quan trọng để có người bạn thân để tin tưởng vào Question 13: Đáp án C A interviewee: người vấn B interviewing(v-ing) C interviewer: người vấn D interview(v): vấn Một người vấn giỏi làm ứng cử viên cảm thấy thoải mái Question 14: Đáp án A Shortcominng(n): thiếu sót Những cô nói khiến nhận thức thiếu sót Question 15: Đáp án C Lan: "Mất để đến trung tâm thị trấn từ đây?" Mai: " _" A Mất mười lăm xu để xe buýt B Tôi lái xe đến trung tâm thị trấn vào tối C Không mười lăm phút, giao thông thưa thớt D Cứ ba mươi phút có xe buýt Question 16: Đáp án B Tom: "Nhờ giúp đỡ bạn!" - Jerry: " _" A Tất dành cho bạn B Đó vinh dự (dùng đáp lại cám ơn) Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải C Bằng tất trái tim D đừng nhắc lại với Question 17: Đáp án B Wipe out= eradicated: xóa sổ Trong thời kỳ suy thoái, nhiều công ty nhỏ bị trừ Question 18: Đáp án B A khó khăn B tin C tưởng tượng D thất vọng Incredible= unbelievable: tin Có điều khổng thể tin ông không nhận thức thực tế Question 19: Đáp án A Thỏa thuận kết thúc tháng đàm phán Nó ký ngày hôm qua A Bản hợp đồng kết thúc tháng đàm phán ký hôm qua B Sự đàm phán kéo dài tháng ký ngày hôm qua C Bản hợp ký ngày hôm qua kéo dài tháng D Bản hợp đồng ký ngày hôm qua kết thúc tháng đàm phán Chủ điểm ngữ pháp: mệnh đề quan hệ Which làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho danh từ vật ….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V Question 20: Đáp án A Tôi không đến Tôi chào tạm biệt cô A Cô rời không đến B Tôi không đủ sớm để chào tạm biệt cô C Tôi đến muộn để nói lời tạm biệt với cô D Tôi không đến đó, nhìn thấy cô See sb off: đến gặp để nói lời chào tạm biệt Tobe+ adj/adv+ enough+ to V: để làm Question 21: Đáp án C A directly: trực tiếp B Politely:lịch C Impolitely: bất lịch D indirectly: gián tiếp Directly>> Bị động: C2: It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported + that + clause ( clause = S + Vinf + O) C1: Động từ clause để HTĐ TLĐ S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed + to + Vinf Question 38: Đáp án C Tôi đề nghị làm việc cho IBM, từ chối A Tôi từ chối việc đề nghị làm việc cho IBM B Tôi bị từ chối IBM việc làm C Tôi chối lời đề nghị làm việc cho IBM D IBM từ chối lời đề nghị để làm việc Turn down (bác bỏ) = reject Endangering -> endangered: bị nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa Có nhiều lý loài trở nên nguy tuyệt chủng Question 39: Đáp án A Endangering -> endangered: bị nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa Có nhiều lý loài trở nên nguy tuyệt chủng Question 40: Đáp án D Try-> trying Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động: who/wich+ v -> V-ing Có số người phủ người cố gắng để cải thiện sống người nghèo Question 41: Đáp án C Make-> made Trang 14 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Câu điều kiện loại 3: if+ S+ had+PP, S+would have+ PP Nếu học hành cẩn thận, không mắc nhiều lỗi sai Question 42: Đáp án A A environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ B optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ C electricity /ilek'trisiti/ D unexpected /ʌniks'pektid/ Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ lên: -ic, -ize, -ty, Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm: -ment, -ship, -ed, -ing, -ly, Question 43: Đáp án D A stable /'steibl/ B country /'kʌntri/ C border /'bɔ:də/ D campaign /kæm'pein/ Danh từ, tính từ có âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ Động từ có âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Question 44: Đáp án A Điều sau trái nghĩa từ "không ăn được" đoạn 3? A.ăn B đầy màu sắc C di chuyển D đẹp Inedible>< eatable Question 45: Đáp án C Theo đoạn văn, làm sâu bướm làm cho trông giống cành lá? A Bằng cách đặt thể mình, phẳng, chi nhánh B Bằng cách thay đổi màu sắc da C Bằng cách giữ cứng thể bất động D Bằng cách quấn thân xung quanh cành Dẫn chứng: When danger threatens, the stick caterpillar stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and still, like a twig, until the danger has passed Question 46: Đáp án B Từ "kẻ thù" dòng liên quan tới? A cực đoan điều kiện thời tiết B sinh vật ăn côn trùng C loại nhìn giống côn trùng D côn trùng trông Kẻ thù côn trùng -> sinh vật ăn côn trùng Question 47: Đáp án C Trang 15 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải Phát biểu sau tốt diễn giải câu in nghiêng? Sâu bướm đặt tên theo cách hay A Sâu bướm có tên riêng B Sâu bướm mắc kẹt với tên phổ biến C Sâu bướm đặt tên giống hình thức D Sâu bướm đặt tên theo tên tiếng Dẫn chứng: It is also called "measuring worm" or "inchworm." -> sâu bướm đặt tên theo cách di chuyển Question 48: Đáp án B Phát biểu sau không đề cập đoạn văn đối tượng bắt chước phương tiện bảo vệ? A.lá B Hoa C Gai D cành Dẫn chứng: It is hardly distinguishable from a brown or green twig -> twig= stick= cành Some of the tropical species are adorned with spines or ridges -> spine = thorn= gai Leaves also seem to be a favorite object for insects to imitate -> leave Question 49: Đáp án D Phát biểu sau thật bọ que? A chúng làm cho trông giống côn trùng khác B chúng thay đổi màu sắc để làm cho vô hình C Chúng ngụy trang bò D Họ giống môi trường xung quanh tất thời gian Dẫn chứng: they look like inedible twigs in any position Question 50: Đáp án C Ý đoạn văn gì? A Các thói quen ăn côn trùng B Côn trùng bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng C Làm số loài côn trùng bắt chước thực vật để tồn D loại sâu bướm sống Dẫn chứng: The less insect-like they look, the better their chance of survival Trang 16 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải ... insects imitate plants to survive? D Caterpillars that live in trees Đáp án 1-B 11-D 21-C 31 -C 41-C 2-C 12-A 22-B 32 -A 42-A 3- A 13- C 23- A 33 -C 43- D 4-B 14-A 24-B 34 -D 44-A 5-D 15-C 25-A 35 -D 45-C 6-D... private schools (35 ) the world Question 31 : A than B that C from D more Question 32 : A funded B given C raised D fed Question 33 : A amount B digit C number D figure Question 34 : A coming B participation... make money for their owners Private schools are (32 ) Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên đề thi thử file word có lời giải chiefly by tuition, grants from their sponsors or contributions