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Teacher: Ms Le Huong - 0974310555 FLD – Hong Duc University Subject: MA degree entrance exam revision Lesson 1: Relative pronouns I FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR RALATIVE ADVERBS Jack London ……………… wrote “Iron heel” is a famous American write Rachel had never told me ……………… she lived Is there anything ……………… I can do? This is the house ……………… he used to live They are the men about ……………… I was telling you We saw the people ……………… car had broken down Is this the best play ……………… you have ever seen? That is the woman ……………… will be prime Minister one day We all thank him ……………… gave us a lot of help 10 Next summer holidays, our family will go to Miami ……………… my sister is living 11 The boys ……………… are playing in the garden are my cousins 12 He finally married the girl ……………… he loved 13 The flowers ……………… my friend gave me have withered 14 Mary is the girl ……………… bicycle was stolen yesterday 15 Love, ……………… is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life 16 I saw many people and cattle ……………… went to market 17 The man to ……………… you spoke is my boss 18 Swimming, ……………… is a good sport, makes people strong 19 The decision was postponed, ……………… was exactly what they wanted 20 I know the place, ……………… you can find many beautiful roses 21 I was Dr Fleming ……………… discovered penicillin 22 Budapest , ……………… is on the Danube, is a beautiful city 23 They show me the hospital ……………… buildings had been destroyed by the storm 24 The teacher with ……………… we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 25 It is easy to find faunlts in people ……………… we dislike II COMBINE THESE PAIRS OG SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR ADVERB: The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary …………………………………………………………………………………… Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time …………………………………………………………………………………… Is that the girl? We saw her on TV last night …………………………………………………………………………………… The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday …………………………………………………………………………………… At last he married the girl He loved her …………………………………………………………………………………… The man is an engineer We play with his daughter every day …………………………………………………………………………………… He didn’t receive the letter I sent him the letter last January …………………………………………………………………………………… He often tells me something about his village He was born there …………………………………………………………………………………… My sister wants to speak to you You met her at my birthday party …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The children like the funny stories Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The boy will be punished He threw that stone …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Thanh is the girl I’m going to invite her to my dinner party …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The man is a doctor My parents bought the man’s house …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The street is very wide It leads to my school …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 It is the shop My sister works in the shop …………………………………………………………………………………… 17 His father is a bank manager This makes it easy for him to have a good job …………………………………………………………………………………… 18) I can't find the prints This customer ordered them …………………………………………………………………………………… 19) have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it …………………………………………………………………………………… 20) the trip sounds wonderful Your aunt has just been on it …………………………………………………………………………………… 21) that young boy stole a pen He has just left the shop …………………………………………………………………………………… 22) the pen was very valuable He stole it …………………………………………………………………………………… 23) where's the umbrella? You brought it with you …………………………………………………………………………………… 24) the book has been borrowed by someone You wanted it …………………………………………………………………………………… 25) my sister is studying geologly She finds it fascinating …………………………………………………………………………………… 26) Van Goh cut off his ear He was a well known writer …………………………………………………………………………………… 27) Togo is a former French colony It is in West Africa …………………………………………………………………………………… 28) Sheila is a TV producer I've just met her …………………………………………………………………………………… 29) the treaty has been signed by the president He took power last year …………………………………………………………………………………… 30) David is going to talk about careers I'm sure you all know him …………………………………………………………………………………… 31) who lives in the house? It has a white door …………………………………………………………………………………… 32) we visited a patient His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon …………………………………………………………………………………… 33) the girls should go to the main office Their names begin with the letters A-K …………………………………………………………………………………… 34) the countries will not be helped They have very large debts …………………………………………………………………………………… 35) the people will be compensated Their house was damaged by the bomb …………………………………………………………………………………… 36) the shop will make a big profit It's turnover is the largest …………………………………………………………………………………… 37) the player changed their shirts at half-time Their shirts were dỉty …………………………………………………………………………………… 38) that's the room The meeting is help in that room …………………………………………………………………………………… 39) I'll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day …………………………………………………………………………………… 30) she was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there …………………………………………………………………………………… 41) No one knows the school My uncle taught at the school 10 years ago …………………………………………………………………………………… 42) New year's Day is aday All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then …………………………………………………………………………………… 43) please ask them the time The train started the trip at the time …………………………………………………………………………………… 44) there are many hotels Tourist can enjoy their holidays there …………………………………………………………………………………… 45) We'll take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there …………………………………………………………………………………… 46) you can't enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter …………………………………………………………………………………… 47) the field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field …………………………………………………………………………………… III BUILD A COMPLETE SENTENCES WITH THE GIVEN WORDS: Alice / mother / die / last year / my friend // …………………………………………………………………………………… English / language / be / speak / over / world // …………………………………………………………………………………… Car / Mr Brown / driving / modern // …………………………………………………………………………………… He / doctor / I/ see / television / yesterday // …………………………………………………………………………………… This / be / place / accident / happen / last night // …………………………………………………………………………………… It / be / uncle / give me / bicycle / birthday // …………………………………………………………………………………… III Reading: How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John Audubon a bird lover, wondered about this Every year he watched a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place How wondered if they were the same birds He decided to put tiny silver bands on their legs The next spring back came the birds with the brands to very same place Back same the young birds to build their nestson the walls of farm buildings in the neighbourhood The phoebe, it was learned, in winter wherever it was warm enough to find flies In summer, phoebes could be seen from Georgia to Canada in winter anywhere from Georgia to Flordia and Mexico The poebe was the first kind of bird to be branded, and Mr Audubon was the first birdbander Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America These peoples band all kinds of birds The government of the United States has a special birdbanding department which makes all the birdbands The bands not hurt the birds, as they are made of aluminum and are very light They come in different sizes for different size birds Each band has a special number On each band are these words: “Notify Fish and Wildfife service, Washington D.C” Anyone who finds a dead bird a band on as legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling where and when the bird was found In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habit and needs of birds 1.The title below that best expresses the main them or subject of this selection is A The work of John Audubon B Studying birdlife through birdbanding C The migration of birds D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D The habits and needs of birds According to the selection Audubon proved his theory that the government should make a scientific study of birds birds prefer a diet of flies birds return to the same nesting place each spring silver is the best material for birdbands Audubon’s purpose in banding the phobes was to notify the government satisfy his curiosity start a birdbanding department gain fame as the first birdbander The migration habits of phoebes depend upon the available food supply nesting places the number of young birds the help of bird lovers which statement is TRUE according to the selection? All young birds build their nests on the walls farm buildings Resident of Georgia may expect to see phoebes all year long The weight of a band causes a bird considerable discomfort The government offers a reward for information about dead birds Lesson 2: Conditional sentences Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: If I see him , I _ (give ) him a gift If I had a typewriter, I _ (type) it myself If I had known that you were in hospital, I _ (visit) you You could make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly If I _ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you If you _ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat If he worked more slowly, he _ (not make) so many mistakes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ (be) you If I _ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight 10 A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closed down Exercise 2: make conditional sentences Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up →If …………………………………………… … ……… Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If …………………………………… ….…… I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.→ If …………………………………… ….…… I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If …………………………………………….……… We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If …………………………………….…… …….…… Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes →…………………………………………… …… Without this treatment, the patient would have died →……………………………………….….… He lost his job because he was late every day →……………………………………………… …… Peter is fat because he eats so many chips →…………………………………………………… … 10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes →……………………………… … Exercise 3: Use UNLESS instead of IF EX: If you not study hard, you will fail the exam Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam If you not like this one, I’ll bring you another Unless……………………………………………… If she does not hurry, she’ll be late Unless ……………………………………………… If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself Unless …………………………………………………… if you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there Unless …………………………………………………… Exercise 4: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in standard English Identify them If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident A B C D If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course A B C D Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit A B C D If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you A B C D If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you A B C D If she had finished the work, she can go home A B C D If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job A B C D If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday A B C D Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her A B C D 10 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop A B C D 11 If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job A B C D 12 If you don’t care conservation the environment, we will get unavoidable disasters A B C D /,ʌnə'vɔidəbl/ kh thể tránh được; tất yếu 13 He spends money carelessly as if he was a millionaire A B C D 14 Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness A B C D 15 Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died A B C D 16 She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to it herself A B C D Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences If the oceans _of fresh water, there _ plenty of water to irrigate all the deserts on earth A is / will be B.were / would be C would be / were D had been / would have been _have enough apples, she’ll bake an apple pie this afternoon A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary A must B will C should D ought If the sun _, we _for a walk A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go The campfire _ if it _ last night A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains But for our parents, we _ successful in life A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have C hadn’t left / would have D hadn’t left / would have had It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to A were / would know B is / will know C had been / would have known D was / would know 10 If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes A study B had studied C studied D were studying 11 I will never talk to you again _ you apologize me _ your being rude A if / for B unless / for C or / of D whether / or 12 _ if you work harder, you will be sacked A Whether B If C However D Unless 13 I think you should stop smoking A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I were you, I will stop smoking C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I had been you, I would stop smoking 14 If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _ A vaporizes B melts C heats D disappears 15 We should something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to drink in the future A if B whether C or D unless 16 If / you / want / get ahead / this company / have / be prepared / work / long hours A If you want to get ahead this company, you have to be prepared work long hours B If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared working long hours C If you want to get ahead for this company, you have to be prepared working long hours D If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared to work long hours 17 not / forget / keep / touch / me / if / you / come / Singapore A Don’t forget keeping in touch with me if you come to Singapore B Don’t forget to keeping in touch with me if you come to Singapore C Don’t forget to keep in touch with me if you come to Singapore D Don’t forget kept in touch with me if you come to Singapore 18 If I can’t afford something, I never buy it A I never buy anything that I can’t afford B I never buy something that I can’t afford C I never buy anything that I can afford D The thing that I can’t afford I never buy anything 19 The police want to contact with people if they saw him A The police want to talk to anyone who sees the man B The police want to talk to anyone who saw the man C The police wants to talk to anyone who saw the man D The police who saw the man want to talk to someone 20 How should people be punished if they start a fire? A What we should with someone who starts the fire? B What should we with someone starts the fire? C What with someone who starts the fire should we do? D What should we with someone who starts the fire? 21 Let’s knock on their door to see _ home A if they’re B unless they’re C whether they were D if they were 22 Unless we _ more snow, we can’t go skiing A will have B have C have had D had 23 You’ll fail the exam _ you start revising A if B until C when D unless 24 Unless you wash the car, you _ not drive it at the weekend A would B could C have to D may 25 If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got 26 He stepped on the mine, and it exploded A If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode B If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode C If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode D If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded 27 In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF It always freezes A If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze B If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze C If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze D If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen 28 It may rain this afternoon I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled A If it rains, the match is cancelled B If it rains, the match will be cancelled C if it rained, the match would be cancelled D If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled 29 Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question B If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question C If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question D If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question 30 If the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us A The bag is heavy, so we cannot take it with us B The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us C Because the bag was heavy so we could not take it with us D We took the bag with us although it was heavy 31 _ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now A If B As if C Unless D In case 32 If he _ with us now, he _ the beauty of nature of the National Park A is / can enjoy B was / will enjoy C has been / would enjoy D were / could enjoy 33 If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner A will find B would find C found D would have found 34 If I had got up early, I _ to have breakfast now A have B.I had C would have D would have had 35 He talked as if nothing _ A has happened B had happened C will happen D would happen 36 Can you imagine what _ if everyone _ A will happen / can fly B would happen / could fly C had happened / could have flown D happened / will have happened 37 The wind was so strong that the cottage collapsed A The wind was too strong to collapse the cottage B If the wind were not so strong, the cottage would not collapse C Due to the strong wind, the cottage collapsed D It is the strong wind made the cottage collapsed 38 Slow down _ A In case you will get and accident B Provided that you would get and accident C And you will get and accident D Or you will get an accident 39 I regret behaving so impolitely with her and she was disappointed A Unless I behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed B Provided that I did not behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed C I wish I did not behave so impolitely with her D If I had not behaved so impolitely with her, she would not have been disappointed 40 I cannot buy a new computer _ I save enough money A if B even if C unless D as if 41 Most people you meet will be polite to you _ A if you are polite to them B if you will be polite to them C unless you are polite to them D if you were polite to them 42 Take an umbrella with you _ A in case it rains B unless it rains C if it will rain D even if it would rain 43 If you so, it _ the matter worse A makes only B would only make C will only make D had only made 44 You _ English fluently unless you practice it every day A will speak B will not speak C can speak D did not speak 45 Hurry up _ you will miss the bus and be late for school A if B and C or D as 46 You will get a good seat if you _ first A come B came C have come D will come 47 The baby will die if nobody sends for a doctor A unless a doctor is sent for B if a doctor is sent for C unless nobody sends for a doctor D if a doctor will be sent 48 He needs a lot of money to cure his daughter’s illness _ he works day and night A if B unless C then D so 49 Sam will not graduate _ A if he passed all the tests B if he does not pass all the tests C unless he passes all the tests D unless he had passed all the tests 50 _ , we cannot continue our journey A If there is not enough food B If only there is not enough food C Only if there is enough food D If there was enough food 51 If I had been more confident, I would have passed the driving test I failed my driving test because of my lack of confidence I had failed my driving test because of my lack of confidence I passed the driving test in spite of my lack of confidence I passed the driving test with confidence 52 You / in need / I / help A If you are in need, I will help you with something B If you are in need, and I will help you with something C If you are in need or I will help you with something D Otherwise you are in need, I will help you with something 53 Ok / I / pick you up / o’clock / afternoon? A Do you OK if I pick you up at o’clock in the afternoon? B Is it OK if I pick if I pick you up at o’clock in the afternoon? C Do you mind it is OK if I pick you up at o’clock in the afternoon? D I wonder is it OK if I pick you up at o’clock in the afternoon? 54 I / get / refund / change / another sweater A I would like to get the refund if you can change me another sweater B Unless I would like to get the refund or you can change me another sweater C I would like to get the refund or you can change me another sweater D I would like to get the refund; consequently, you can change me another sweater 55 If I had time, I would go with you A.I am free and surely go with you B.I am too busy to go with you C I will go with you because I have time D I am free enough to go with you 56 America/if/college tuition/high/they/may/need/work/part-time/help pay/their education A In America, if college tuition was high, they may need working part-time to help pay for their education B In America, if college tuition is high, they may need working part-time to help pay for their education C In America, if college tuition is high, they may need to work part-time to help pay for their education D In America, if college tuition is high, they may need to working part-time to help pay for their education 57 If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she… Injured A has been B would has been C would be D would have been 58 If I _ the rain yesterday, I _ ill A had not caught / would have been B had not caught / would have not been C have not caught / were not D have not caught / would have been 59 He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost A sees B is seeing C has seen D had seen 60 What _if there _ a serious nuclear accident A will happen / was B happens / were C would happen / were D would happen / had been Exercise 7: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences 61 I wish I (can) go with you, but I have to baby-sit 62 I wish it (not be) so cold outside today I want to go swimming 63 I wish you (stop) smoking I am worried about you 64 He wishes he (know) the answer, but he really doesn’t 65 I didn’t go to university when I was young I wish I (go) to university Exercise 1) Unless you try to review the lessons, you (fail) _ your exam 2) If you (drive) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents 3) If I (make) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me 4) If I spoke English, my job (be) a lot easier 5) If he (go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old friend 6) I will lend them some money if they (ask) me 7) If we had known who he was, we (invite) him to speak at our meeting 8) My dog will bark if it (hear) any strange sound 9) If I (have) enough money, I would buy a house 10) They (let) you in if you come late 11) If you (not go) away, I’ll send for a policeman 12) If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson’s invitation 13) If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job 14) If I (be) you, I (tell) the truth 15) I was busy If I (have) free time I (go) to the cinema with you 16) Why didn’t you attend the meeting? Oh, I did not know If I (know) I (come) there 17) What we(do) if they not come tomorrow? 18) If I had enough time now, I (write) to my parents 19) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) here, she (know) what to 20) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) hungry during class 21) If she (come) late again, she’ll lose her job 22) I’ll let you know if I (find) out what’s happening 23) If we (live) in a town, life would be better 24) I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) early 25) We (phone) you if we have time 26) If I won the lottery, I (give) you half the money 27) It (be) a pity if she married Fred 28) If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) to the mountains 29) She (have a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this 30) I know I’ll feel better if I (stop) smoking 31) If I (be) you, I would help him 32) I could have understood him if he (speak) more slowly 33) He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) carefully, he (perform) well in the examination 34) He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come) home, he (have) a lot of presents 35) He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford) to buy, his children (be) very happy to greet a new year 36) The kitchen will look better if we (have) red curtains 37) If I knew his address, I (go) round and see him 38) If you (not be) so busy, I would have shown you how to play 39) It (be) quicker if you use a computer 40) If we have some eggs, I (made) you a cake II Rewrite sentences 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If…… 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If…… 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If…… 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If…… 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If…… 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If…… 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If…… 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If…… 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If…… 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes => If…… B Reading the passage and answer the questions below: Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay This means we shall have to find ways to share tha available employment more widely But we need to go further We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revise the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factories and the offices, as the center of production and work? Whats are opinion polls beginning to do? ………………………………………………………………………… What does this mean? ………………………………………………………………………… Why we need to go further? …………………………………………………………………………… What is your opinion about creating conditions for many of us to work ourselves? …………………………………………………………………………… How important is the household now as far as production is concerned? ……………………………………………………………………………… The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs The industrial age may now becoming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reverved This seemed a daughting thought But, in fact, it could offer a prospect of a better future for work Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves What is special about the industrial age? ………………………………………………………………………… why may the changes in the patterns of work have to be reserved ? …………………………………………………………………………… What does the history of universal employment show? ………………………………………………………………………… When did employment become widespread? ………………………………………………………………………… What was the consequence then? ………………………………………………………………………… * Another newcomer was our lion, who went under the time-honoured name Leo He was one of the famous Dublin Zoo lions and was probably about the 50 th generation born in captivity On his arrival, he was only about the size of a small dog, and so he was housed in a cage in the Mammal House, but he grew at such a pace that it was soon imperative that we find hime more spacious quarters We had just finished construction of a large cage for the chimpanzees, and decided that we would put Leo there until we could get around to building him a cage of his own So Leo was tranferred and settles down very happily Explain the phrase born in captivity ……………………………………………………………………… What tells us that the Dublin Zoo has kept lions in it for a long time? ………………………………………………………………………… Prove that Leo grew very fast ………………………………………………………………………… Where was Leo kept at first? And then? ………………………………………………………………………… How did Leo settle down? …………………………………………………………………………… The person camp was entirely silent Robert waited a moment, then, hearing nothing opend the door and went into the hut where he slept The hut was divided into three connecting bedrooms, there was no corridor The center room had been given to Robert, and the room nearest to the main building was normally occupied by two guards Robert did not know who occupied the third He had once tried to open the connecting door between it and his own room, but it was locked He had only discovered it was a bedroom by looking quickly through a narrow gap in the curtains early one morning as he when for a walk, before the two guards, who followed him everywhere at fifty yards distance, had rounded the corner of the hut When did Robert open the door of the hut? ……………………………………………………………………………… Describe the hut …………………………………………………………………………… What was mysterious about the third room? …………………………………………………………………………… How did Robert discover the room was a bedroom? …………………………………………………………………………… Who you think Robert was? ………………………………………………………………………… Lesson 3: Indirect speech I Change this direct speech into reported speech: “He works in a bank” She said _ “We went out last night” She told me “I’m coming!” She said _ “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me “ I’d never been there before” She said _ “I didn’t go to the party” She told me “Lucy’ll come later” She said _ “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” She told me “I can help you tomorrow” She said _ 10 “You should go to bed early” She told me 11 “I don’t like chocolate” She told me 12 “I won’t see you tomorrow” She said _ 13 “She’s living in Paris for a few months” She said _ 14 “I visited my parents at the weekend” She told me 15 “She hasn’t eaten sushi before” She said _ 16 “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London” She said _ 17 “They would help if they could” She said _ 18 “I’ll the washing-up later” She told me 19 “He could read when he was three” She said _ 20 “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said _ Reported Requests and Orders Change the direct speech into reported speech: “Please help me carry this” She asked me “Please come early” She “Please buy some milk” She “Could you please open the window?” She “Could you bring the book tonight?” She “Can you help me with my homework, please?” She “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” She “Would you mind passing the salt?” She “Would you mind lending me a pencil?” She 10 “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?” She 11 “Do your homework!” She told me 12 “Go to bed!” She 13 “Don’t be late!” She 14 “Don’t smoke!” She 15 “Tidy your room!” She 16 “Wait here!” She 17 “Don’t that!” She 18 “Eat your dinner!” She 19 “Don’t make a mess!” She 20 “Do the washing-up!” She Reported Questions Change these direct questions into reported speech: “Where is he?” She asked me “What are you doing?” She asked me “Why did you go out last night?” She asked me “Who was that beautiful woman?” She asked me “How is your mother?” She asked me “What are you going to at the weekend?” She asked me “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me “How was the journey?” She asked me 10 “How often you go to the cinema?” She asked me 11 “Do you live in London?” She asked me 12 “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me 13 “Have you been to Paris?” She asked me 14 “Can you help me?” She asked me 15 “Are you working tonight?” She asked me 16 “Will you come later?” She asked me 17 “Do you like coffee?” She asked me 18 “Is this the road to the station?” She asked me 19 “Did you your homework?” She asked me 20 “Have you studied reported speech before?” She asked me II.Reading passages and then answer the questions below: Passage 1: Every word on a label describing a food, a drug, a cosmetic, or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product, from misusing a good one, from being tricked by dangerous quackery, or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health First of all, the label on a can or package of food must be completely truthful If a loaf of bread is made with soy flour, the loaf cannot be labeled as white bread A label must not be misleading This restriction is somewhat vague and therefore cannot prevent all violations Although the government tries to eliminate all misleading labels, the consumer must nevertheless be always on guard Just because a can os sardines has a fancy-sounding foreign name, not take for granted the fish were imported That is a law too that manufacturers must list their names and places of business on their labels Manufacturers must use common names in identifying their products so that anyone can readily understand what he is buying Synthetic foods must be prominently labeled as artificial Food composed of two or more igredigents must bear labels listing all ingredigents in the order of predominance According to the article What is the main purpose of a label? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What will a careful reading of a label prevent? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What does the author suggest? …………………………………………………………………………………… What may a foreign name on a label cause? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Where must the most important ingredient of a product be listed? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Passage 2: Would you like a robot in your house? It is now generally accepted that in the future robots will take over many of your tasks, especially jobs of a repetiyive nature But it’s doubt if robots will ever be able to of the more creative types of work-or indeed if people would want them too in the home robots would probably be used to the cleaning, table-laying, scrubbing and washing up, but it’s considered unlikely so far that they will be used to the cooking-at least not in the near future robots in the home might not be creative enough to the cooking, plan the meals and so on Thay would be used as slaves, thereby freeing people to more things they wanted How is a robot accepted now? ………………………………………………………………………………… What is a doubt about robots? ………………………………………………………………………………… What would robots be used for in the home? ………………………………………………………………………………… Could robots the cooking and plan the meals creatively? …………………………………………………………………………………… Why would robots be used as slaves? …………………………………………………………………………………… Passage 3: The city with the highest temperature yesterday was Singapore At noon the temperature in Singapore was 330 C and at midnight the temperature there was 250 C Tokyo had the second highest temperature It was only 20 C lower than in Singapore at noon The temperature in Rome at noon was 300 C The same as in New York, one degree higher than that in Athens and Hong Kong The temperature at midnight was the same as the temperature at midnight in Paris, but its noon temperature was 240 C The coolest city was London, with a temperature of only 220 C at noon and 130 C at midnight The five cities with the highest temperature had a lot of sunshine throughout the day Although it was cloudy in Athens and Paris, it did not rain It was also cloudy and dry in Slockholm, but it rained heavily in both London and Hog Kong Whats is the highest temperature in Singapore? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What city had the same temperature as in New York? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What city was the coolest city on that day? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Where didn’t it rain? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Where does the passage come from? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Passage 4: When the petroleum first comes out of the ground, it is called crude oil This oil is impure In other words, it is dirty, and people need to clean it When they clean or refine it, they manufacture different products They put the oi into the furnace to heat it The lightest part of the oil becomes natural gas We use the natural gas to heat our homes and to cook with The heaviest part of the oil becomes asphalt We use asphalt to pave roads and parking lots In between the natural gas and the asphalt, this process produces gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, and lubricating oil We use gasoline to operate our cars We need lubricating oil to grease machines and other mental objects with moving parts, for example, sewing machine What is crude oil? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What does of the lightest part of the oil become? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What is a natural gas used for? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What happens to the heaviest part of the oil? ……………………………………………………………………………………… What we use to operate our cars? Where does it come from? ……………………………………………………………………………………… ... can’t afford something, I never buy it A I never buy anything that I can’t afford B I never buy something that I can’t afford C I never buy anything that I can afford D The thing that I can’t... with something B If you are in need, and I will help you with something C If you are in need or I will help you with something D Otherwise you are in need, I will help you with something 53 Ok... disappears 15 We should something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to drink in the future A if B whether C or D unless 16 If / you / want / get ahead / this company / have