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GIỚI THIỆU THÊM VỀ PHẦN MỀM SOFICADSOFiCAD Reinforcement là một công cụ vẽ hiện đại để tạo ra các bản vẽ cốt thép chạy trên nền AUTOCAD.Nó có các tính năng ưu việt có thể hỗ trợ người thiết kế làm việc một cách nhanh chóng và hiệu quả như:• Chỉnh sửa các đối tượng cốt thép bằng các lệnh của AutoCAD. • Tiết kiệm thời gian, chương trình tương đối dễ học.• Chỉ cần kích chuột phải vào trình đơn là bạn có thể dễ dàng điều chỉnh bố trí cốt thép. • Tự động điều chỉnh chiều dài và làm mới khối lượng khi thay đổi kích thước hình học của kết cấu. • Làm việc linh hoạt với hộp thoại hiển thị trực tiếp trên màn hình. Bạn có thể thay đổi đường kính, bước cốt thép với thao tác đơn giản: thay đổi thông số ngay trên hộp thoại.• Có thể vẽ cốt thép với nhiều hình dạng đơn giản đến phức tạp: cốt đai nhiều nhánh, cốt thép xoắn vòng,…• Đặc biệt thật dễ dàng để bạn tính khối lượng cho những kết cấu có kích thước thay đổi bằng cách định nghĩa những thanh thép biến thiên.• Nó có thể áp dụng hiệu quả cho nhiều kết cấu: cột, sàn, dầm…cho cả công trình dân dụng, thủy lợi, giao thông.• Có trình duyệt cho phép tìm kiếm và hiển thị các thanh thép một cách nhanh chóng và hiệu quả. Giúp người thiết kế có thể kiểm soát bản vẽ dễ dàng. • Chương trình cho phép bạn xuất “Danh sách cốt thép” bao gồm cả bảng tổng hợp khối lượng và hình dạng chi tiết các thanh thép với đầy đủ thông số kỹ thuật như: chiều dài,đường kính, góc uốn, số lượng thanh mỗi loại. > Chính điều này tạo điều kiện cho việc dần tự động hóa trong công tác gia công cốt thép bằng các loại máy móc chuyên dụng.
SOFiCAD-B CAD – System for structural engineering Addon for reinforcement Copyright SOFiSTiK AG, D-85764 Oberschleißheim, 1990-2006 This documentation is subject to copyright law No part of it may be duplicated, translated or adapted without the express written permission of SOFiSTiK AG SOFiSTiK withholds the right to adapt or to change the contents of this publication at any time SOFiSTiK guarantees that documentation and programs have been produced in good faith, but does not guarantee that the documentation and program are free of errors Errors or shortcomings are generally eliminated as we are made aware of them The user is personally responsible for his/her application He should check the accuracy of calculations using random checks Windows 2000 und Windows XPare registered trademarks of Microsoft AutoCAD is a registered trademark of Autodesk, Inc BAMTEC is registered trademark of Häussler Planung GmbH SOFiSTiK and SOFiCAD are registered trademarks of SOFiSTiK AG in Oberschleißheim Reinforcement Contents Settings Reinforcement Contents Copyright Contents SOFiCADB Working with SOFiCAD Reinforcement 12 Settings 13 Commands 13 New in SOFiCAD-RC version 16.4 17 General 17 Steelbar 18 Display 19 Input 22 Meshes 28 Getting Started Examples for steelbar reinforcement Reinforcing a beam Example of mesh reinforcement 31 31 31 40 Creating of meshfields 42 Creating of meshrows 49 Creating of single meshes 55 Creating of stirrup meshes 59 Steel bar Reinforcement 64 General Information 64 Number of pieces 64 Position numbers 64 Steel bar lengths 64 Steel bar dimensions 65 Important terms 65 General information on dialog boxes 66 SOFiCAD-B Profiles 66 SOFiCAD-B Shape codes 67 SOFiCAD-B Laying 69 Reinforcement SOFiCAD-B Lay type 70 Steel bar style 71 Info/Edit steel bar profile 77 Info/Edit range 79 Info/Edit section laying 82 Diameter/number selection for range 84 Reinforcement selection for range 84 Diameter/number selection for laying in section 85 Reinforcement selection for sectional laying 86 Entering a coil reinforcement 87 Enter variable reinforcement profiles 88 Connecting elements 90 Reinforcement profiles 91 Shape codes according to DIN 1356 part 10 91 Examples of steel bar profiles 92 Shape code A1 92 Further A-Profiles 96 B-Forms 100 C-Forms 104 D-Forms 107 E-Forms 109 Special forms 112 Reinforcement layings 117 General 117 Ranges (arrow, oblique and harp) 119 Further option for ranges 122 Pointer at an profile in the framework 128 Laying in section 130 Modification commands 136 Steel bar reposition 136 Single positioning 136 Delete complete Position 137 Symbol for bending up 137 Symbol for bending up/down 138 Contents Settings Reinforcement Connecting element symbols 138 Stirrup hook symbols 139 Change steel bar bending roll diameter 139 Change steel bar bundle 140 End marker 140 Right click menu 141 Right click menu steel bar profile 141 Right click menu profile in the formwork 142 Right click menu profile in the formwork shape code A1 142 Right click menu range 143 Right click menu pointer 144 Right click menu laying in section 145 Right click menu schematic laying 145 Miscellaneous 146 Steel bar brief information 146 Steel bar comprehensive information 146 Steel bar info BROWSE ON 147 Steel bar info BROWSE OFF 147 Show Position 148 Hide Position 148 User settings Steel bar style Mesh reinforcement 148 148 149 Preliminary information 149 General information on dialog boxes 149 Entering meshes 149 Change properties 151 Laying type 153 Stirrup meshes 153 Laying type for polygonal mesh laying 155 Mesh style 156 List mesh assembly by structural steel material 159 Tips longitudinal and transverse direction 161 Anchorage and overlap lengths 162 Reinforcement Staggering 163 Edge reinforcement 163 Laying meshes 164 Meshes in general 164 Single mesh 167 Mesh row 169 Laying meshes using object snap point 172 Meshes in layer 173 Meshes in the secondary view 174 Mesh positioning 176 Polygonal mesh laying 177 Stirrup meshes 180 List meshes / Drawing meshes 182 Define list mesh 182 Define drawing mesh 183 Change mesh display 184 Info/Edit 184 Changing single meshes in a mesh field 185 Grip editing 186 Right click menu 189 Meshfield 189 Meshrow 189 Meshrow in section view 190 Single mesh 190 Meshpositioning 191 Drawing mesh 191 Stirrup mesh 192 Miscellaneous 192 User settings 194 Miscellaneous 201 Settings 201 Parameter 201 SOFSTLI.TAB 208 Special commands 211 Contents Settings Reinforcement Profile table 211 Concrete cover 211 Create drawing definition 212 Change drawing definition 213 SOFiMACH 213 Bending Schedule 213 Insert bending list 216 Supporting frames 217 BFE-Show 218 Automatic bar laying 220 Automatic bar laying from FE 222 Switch on stages of construction 224 Switch off stages of construction 224 Compatibility with other programs 224 Full compatibility with SOFiCAD 2000 224 Convertion 224 Tips and Tricks 225 Properties 225 Double click 234 SOFBEXPLODEALL 234 Changing the user-defined functions 234 Index 237 Reinforcement SOFiCADB The program SOFiCAD RC is a product of the SOFiSTiK AG, D-85764 Oberschleißheim Tel 0800 - SOFiSTiK (0800 - 76347845) Tel Hotline 0700 - SOFiSTiK (0700 - 76347845) email: info@sofistik.de homepage: www.sofistik.de and is designed as an additional software to AutoCAD SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 is based on AutoCAD 2006 (SOFiCAD 16.5) resp AutoCAD 2007 (SOFiCAD 17.1) Required as operating system is Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Home, Windows 2000 or newer Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Reinforcement Properties of a laying in section: 228 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Properties of a single laying: SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 229 Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Reinforcement Properties of a meshfield: 230 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Properties of a polygonal meshfield: SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 231 Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Reinforcement Properties of a meshrow: 232 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Properties of a single mesh: SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 233 Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Reinforcement Properties of a stirrup mesh: Double click By double clicking on a reinforcement object you can call the command InfoEdit for this special object SOFBEXPLODEALL With the command SOFBEXPLODEALL you can convert any reinforcement object into lines, bows, texts or blocks There is no chance to convert these lines, back into reinforcement objects You can only use the command undo Changing the user-defined functions In the file SOFIBSUSR_??.DVB the minimum spacing of two parallel bars, the hooklength and the mandrel diameter is defined The name of the file includes the country-definition 234 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks To this you need to have a basic knowledge of the programming language Basic (Visual Basic for Applications) and to be familiar with working in the VBA development environment Loading the VBA project: AutoCAD command line: • VBALOAD -> sofbsusr.dvb (if SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 is loaded, this step is missed out) • VBAIDE This is how you get to the VBA Editor SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 currently uses VBA routines SOF_MinDistOfBars() minimal necessary spacing between the parallel bars SOF_HookLength() Length of hooks SOF_StirrupHookLength() Length of stirrup hooks SOF_BendingRadius() Radius of bending roll As calling up VBA routines takes up relatively large amounts of computing time, all results calculated are stored in an internal cache This means that all values need only be calculated once for each diameter using VBA Only when AutoCAD is shut down are these results deleted Take note of this if you alter the formulae! The transfer of parameters is done via the global AutoCAD variables USERR1-USERR3, although USERR3 always contains the returned value (Result) Example: You can use the following small Lisp program to test the routine for calculating the hook lengths: (defun S:hakenlaenge (diam / hooklength) ;*************************************** ; setzen der AutoCAD Variablen USERR1, Diameter diam in [mm] (setvar "USERR1" diam) ; Aufruf der VBA Routine SOF_HookLength (command "_-vbarun" "SOF_HookLength") ; holen des Ergebnisses in der AutoCAD Variablen USERR3 ; Hakenlänge in [m] (setq hooklength (getvar "USERR3") ) ;Ausgabe des Ergebnisses (princ "\nBei einem Diameter von ") SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 235 Miscellaneous Tips and Tricks Reinforcement (princ diam) (princ " mm beträgt die Hakenlänge ") (princ hooklength ) (princ " m\n") (princ) ) ; S:hakenlaenge Load the lisp program using • (load“vbatest“) Start with • (S:hooklen 20) This calculates the hook length for an bar with a diameter of 20 mm Test routines for the other VBA formulae can be generated similarly WARNING: If you make a mistake when changing the VBA formulae, there can be considerable problems with SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 This should be done only by experienced users!!! 236 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Index Index A1 Mirror 143 Base line 81 A1-profile 92 basic reinforcement 222 A3 96 Baustahlgewebe 160 A4 98 Bend up angle 79 Additional bars 78, 90, 208 Bending diameter 15 All sides/around 134 Bending list 14, 114, 214 along an existing leg 130 Bending roll diameter 79, 139 anchorage 99 Bending schedule 91, 213 Anchorage 66, 97, 124 bending up 137 Angle hook 139 Bending up 107 any polyline 81 BFE-Show 13 any shape code 112 Browse 14 any Shape code 112 Browse off 147, 194 APSTA 217 Browse on 147, 194 area 119 C1 Edge 104 arrow 119 C2 105 Arrow 71 C2 Column 106 As [cm²/m] 117 Change drawing definition 213 as [cm²] 118 Change mesh display 184 automatic Bar laying 14 Change steel bar Automatic lbar laying 220 Automatic lbar laying from FE 222 Position numbers 136 Change steel bar B1 100 Bending roll diameter 139 B1 diagonal 101 Position singly 64 B3 102 Reposition 64 B4 103 coil 109 Bar bundle 140 Coil 79 Bar bundles 15 Coil reinforcement 87, 88 Bar spacer 14 Combining bars 89 barlength 204 composite area 222 Barlength 204 concrete cover 65, 67, 70, 211 Version 16.2/16.3 237 Index Tips and Tricks Reinforcement Connecting elements 15, 91, 138 Section laying 82 construction stage 208 Staggering 163 Construction stages 215 Steel bar profile 77 control concrete cover 212 Stirrup meshes 153 Convert 224, 225 Tips 161 Country settings 207 Create drawing definition 212 Create laying 15 Create profile 15 Dialogbox Parameter 207 dialogue box Anchorage and overlap lengths 162 Cut 127 Diameter 65 Cutting draft 215 Diameter/number selection for laying in section 85 D1 108 D2 108 D3 109 Default 64 define concrete cover 211 delete concrete cover 212 Delete drawing mesh 16 Delete list mesh 16 Delta 65, 97, 99 Dialog box Adjust variable bars 90 Change Mesh properties 151 Coil reinforcement 87 Combine variable bars 89 Connecting elements 90 Edge Reinforcement 163 Entering Meshes 149 Laying type 153 Laying type for polygonal mesh laying 155 List mesh assembly 159 Diameter/number selection for range 84 different spacings 121 DIN1356 91 Direction of support 154 direction of the indicator line 122 Display 70, 81 Displayed length 81 displayed number 129 Double click 234 Drawing mesh 16 Drawing mesh Info 16 E1 109 E3 111 Edge 65 Edge bars 160 Edge of a slab 125 Element type 138 End marker 15, 140 Enter variable reinforcement profiles 88 Example - Mesh Parameter 202 Drawing a mesh field in layer 45 Range 79 Drawing a mesh row 49 238 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Drawing a mesh row in the secondary view 52 Drawing a single mesh 55 Generating a stirrup mesh 59 Lay mesh field 42 Mesh positioning 57 Placing a stirrup mesh 60 Examples for steel bar profiles 92 existing 66 existing formwork edge 112 explode 135 External dimensions 65 Fade out for plotting 208 Field display 151 Fitted meshes 181 formwork 81 Formwork 65, 92 Full lengths 205 Grading 160 Griffe 186 Grip Editing 186 harp 119 Harp 71 Harp line 145 Hide 14 Hide Position 148 Hook 139 Hotline indicator line 119 Info 14, 193 Info/Edit 184 InfoEdit 208 inner areas 222 insert bending list 216 Version 16.2/16.3 Index Insertion point 64 intelligent cursor 120, 121, 122 intelligent Cursor 65 Lay type 70 Layer 151, 173 laying in section 130, 133 Laying section 81 Laying spacing 206 Laying type 152 Laying with part lengths 81 layings 69 Lead 88 Length 150 Limit dimensions 90 List mesh 16 List meshes 159, 182 longitudinal reinforcement 122 Main view 151 Material 78, 91, 150 Max Barlength 204 Max Length 87 maximum bar length 110 Mesh cut list 215 Mesh field 189 Y-Direction 165 Mesh field X-Direction 164 Mesh overlap 153 Mesh positioning 151, 176 Mesh row 169 Mesh selection 202 Mesh style 150, 154 rename 197 Mesh style 239 Index Tips and Tricks Reinforcement copy 197 Main view 158 U U export 198 import 199 new 195 Mesh style 156 U U Options 73, 75, 157 Profile 76 U remove 198 Mesh types 154 U Profile copy 77 Steel bar styles 72 Meshes 164 Original 142 Meshes general 16 over lapping 95 Meshes in the secondary view Overhang 160 single layer 174 Overlap 124, 155 two layer 175 Overlap length 75 Meshpositioning 191 overlapping 124 Meshrow 189 Overlapping 66 Meshrow in section view 190 parallel 93, 121 Meshstyle 14 Parameter 14, 195, 201 middle 93, 94 Part lengths 89, 143, 205 Minimum hook length 139 perpendicular 105 Minimum radius 74 Pointer 71, 128, 144 Modification command 136 Points 66 Monitoring 215 Polygonal mesh laying Mounting parts 213 across one field 177 MPOS 176 across several fields 178 Multi-InfoEdit 225 Polygonal mesh layout 16 Multiplier 80, 151 polyline 81 Necessary reinforcement 160 Polylines 112 Nominal bar 75 Position 70, 80, 87, 151 Nominal bars 113 Position frame 73, 202 Number of pieces 64 Position management 136 oblique 119 Position numbers 64, 78 Oblique 71 Position single meshes 168, 171 one part length 119 Positioning 14 opening 222 Profile 78 Option card - Profile in the formwork 79, 142, 154 U U Laying 77 240 Profile table 15, 208, 211 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Reinforcement Index Profiles 66 Show Position 148 properties 208, 225 Similarity limits 205 property manager 208 Single mesh 167, 190, 191 quadratic stirrup 102 Single meshes 16 Range segment 143 Single positioning 136, 193 ranges 119 Single steel bar reinforcement 144 Real Form 73 slab thickness 222 Re-establish 143, 144, 145 slope 105 Reinforcement 64, 113 distribution commands SOFiCAD-BL 214, 215 Reinforcement layers 40 SOFiMACH 213 Reinforcement layings 117 SOFSTLI.TAB 208 Reinforcement profiles 91 sofstli_49.tab 207 Reinforcement selection for range 84 Reinforcement laying 86 sofbsusr_49.dvb 207 selection for sectional Repositioning 136, 193 Right click 139 Right click menu 141, 159, 189 Right mouse key 141 round stirrup 111 round wall 127 Rounding dimensions 205 Rounding limit for number of pieces in laying 206 Spacer 217 Spacing 81 Special forms 91 Steel bar dimensions 65 Steel bar information brief 146 comprehensive 146 Steel bar laying 80 Steel bar lengths 64 Steel bar parameters 64 Steel bar profile 141 Running meters 113 Steel bar profiles 92 Running Metres 75 Steel bar profiles Variable reinforcement profiles 114 Running variable 202 Schema 71 schematic laying 135 Secondary view 151 Section 71, 130 Select single meshes 168, 170 Shape code 67 Steel bar style 65 Steel grade 67, 70 Steel list 213 Steelbarstyle 14 Steellist 13 Stirrup mesh 16, 151, 180, 192 Stirrup mesh Version 16.2/16.3 241 Index Tips and Tricks bending round supporting direction 180 Stirrup meshes 153 STVAR 79 Style 14 suggestion 222 summarize 135 Summarize 146 Supporting cages 217 Switch off 224 Switch on 224 Symbol for bending up/down 138 Symbol for up and down bending 15 Table 90 Tables 114 Reinforcement Text block 81 three part lengths 121 Tolerance 202 Total laying 143 total numer 129 Total spacing 88 Twin bar 163 Variable Bars 114 Variable part lengths 114 Varied parts 89 vertical 94, 95 Width 150 WINSTLI.EXE 213 X1 112 X2 112 Text 80 242 SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 ... www.sofistik.de and is designed as an additional software to AutoCAD SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 is based on AutoCAD 2006 (SOFiCAD 16.5) resp AutoCAD 2007 (SOFiCAD 17.1) Required as operating system is Windows... Important terms 65 General information on dialog boxes 66 SOFiCAD-B Profiles 66 SOFiCAD-B Shape codes 67 SOFiCAD-B Laying 69 Reinforcement SOFiCAD-B Lay type 70 Steel bar style 71 Info/Edit steel... or newer Reinforcement SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 Contents Settings 11 Working with SOFiCAD Reinforcement Settings Reinforcement Working with SOFiCAD Reinforcement General SOFiCAD-RC 16.5/17.1 allows