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Sách bao gồm 16 chủ đề quen thuộc mà chắc chắn sẽ gặp khi viết tiếng anh (câu, đoạn, bài luận...). Trong các chủ đề, bạn sẽ thấy được phần từ vựng cơ bản đến nâng cao, cách diễn đạt, từ thường đi cùng với nó, các thành ngữ sử dụng để diễn đạt, cùng các gợi ý về chủ đề có thể bạn sẽ gặp liên quan đến những từ vựng đó. Đồng thời sách thiết kế theo dạng bài tập điền hoặc nối từ giúp bạn có thể nhớ lâu hơn và sau mỗi lần làm bạn có thể kiểm tra lại đáp án của mình với phần đáp án phía cuối sách.
ENGLISH VOCABULARY ORGANISER 100 topics for self-study CHRIS GOUGH This page is intentionally left blank Language Teaching Publications 35 Church Road, Hove, BN3 2BE, England © Language Teaching Publications 2001 ISBN / EAN: 1899396365 NO UNAUTHORISED PHOTOCOPYING Copyright This book is fully protected by copyright All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner Cover Design by Anna Macleod Printed in England by Commercial Colour Press; London E7 This page is intentionally left blank Contents Before you start People Unit – Age ………………………………… Unit – Stages of life ……………………… 10 Unit – Babies and children ……………… 12 Unit – Death ………………………………… 14 Unit – Family ………………………….…… 16 Unit – Friends …………………………….… 18 Unit – Love and romance ………………… 20 Unit – Marriage …………………………… 22 Describing People Unit – General appearance …………….… 24 Unit 10 – Clothes ……………………….…… 26 Unit 11 – Talking about clothes …………… 28 Unit 12 – Describing character ……… …… 30 Unit 13 – Adjectives to describe people …… 32 Feelings and Emotions Unit 14 – Feelings and emotions …………… 34 Unit 15 – Happy or sad ……………………… 36 Unit 16 – Getting angry ……………………… 38 Unit 17 – Liking and disliking ……………… 40 The Human Body Unit 18 – Head and face …………………… 42 Unit 19 – Hair and face ……………………… 44 Unit 20 – Parts of the body ………………… 46 Unit 21 – Body movements ………………… 48 Unit 22 – The senses …………………… … 50 Health Unit 23 – Feeling ill …………………… … 52 Unit 24 – Injuries …………………………… 54 Unit 25 – At the doctor's …………………… 56 Unit 26 – In hospital ………………………… 58 Unit 27 – A healthy lifestyle ………………… 60 Around the House Unit 28 – Houses and homes ……………… 62 Unit 29 – The living room …………………… 64 Unit 30 – The kitchen ……………………… 66 Unit 31 – The bedroom and bathroom …… 68 Unit 32 – Jobs around the house ………… 70 Unit 33 – Problems around the house …… 72 Food and Drink Unit 34 – Meat, fish and groceries ………… 74 Unit 35 – Fruit and vegetables ……………… 76 Unit 36 – Talking about food ……………… 78 Unit 37 – Cooking …………………………… 80 Unit 38 – Eating out ………………………… 82 Unit 39 – Drinks ……………………………… 84 Leisure Time Unit 40 – Talking about free time …………… 86 Unit 41 – Hobbies and interests …… …… 88 Unit 42 – Activities and interests …………… 90 Unit 43 – Special occasions ………………… 92 Unit 44 – Film and cinema ………………… 94 Unit 45 – Books and art …… ……………… 96 Unit 46 – Music ……………………………… 98 Sport Unit 47 – Ball and racquet sports …….…… 100 Unit 48 – Football …………………………… 102 Unit 49 – Other sports ……………………… 104 Unit 50 – Results and scores ……………… 106 The Media Unit 51 – Television ………………………… 108 Unit 52 – Newspapers ……………………… 110 Unit 53 – Advertising ……………………… 112 Technology Unit 54 – Telephones ……………………… 114 Unit 55 – Computers ……………………… 116 Unit 56 – Machines and equipment ……… 118 Money Matters Unit 57 – Money …………………………… 120 Unit 58 – Rich and poor …………………… 122 Unit 59 – At the bank ……………………… 124 Unit 60 – Shops and shopping …………… 126 Travel and Transport Unit 61 – Holidays ………………………… 128 Unit 62 – Beach holidays ………………… 130 Unit 63 – Forms of transport ……………… 132 Unit 64 – Cars ….…………………………… 134 Unit 65 – Driving …………………………… 136 Unit 66 – Public transport ……………… 138 Education and Work Unit 67 – School …………………………… 140 Unit 68 – Further education ….…………… 142 Unit 69 – Learning a language …………… 144 Unit 70 – Jobs ……………………………… 146 Unit 71 – Employment ……… …………… 148 Unit 72 – Working life ……………………… 150 Unit 73 – In the office ……… …………… 152 Unit 74 – Business ………………………… 154 Society Unit 75 – Crime and punishment ………… 156 Unit 76 – Serious crime …………………… 158 Unit 77 – Theft, drugs and other crimes … 160 Unit 78 – War ……………………………… 162 Unit 79 – Politics ……… ………………… 164 Unit 80 – Religion …………………………… 166 Unit 81 – Social issues …………………… 168 Our World Unit 82 – The environment ………………… 170 Unit 83 – The natural world …………… … 172 Unit 84 – Science …………………………… 174 Unit 85 – Materials ………………………… 176 Unit 86 – History …………………………… 178 Unit 87 – Countries and nationalities …… 180 Unit 88 – The weather ……………………… 182 Unit 89 – Disasters ………………………… 184 Unit 90 – Wild animals ……………………… 186 Unit 91 – Domestic and farm animals …… 188 Unit 92 – Talking about animals ……… … 190 Unit 93 – Towns and cities ………………… 192 Abstract Concepts Unit 94 – Time ……………………………… 194 Unit 95 – Numbers ……….………………… 196 Unit 96 – Similarity and difference ………… 198 Unit 97 – Thoughts and ideas …………… 200 Unit 98 – Size and shape ………………… 202 Unit 99 – Distance and speed …………… 204 Unit 100 – Quantities …….………………… 206 Answer Key ……………… ……………… 208 This page is intentionally left blank english Vocabulary OlgLII- PeOple Age Look at this example: Basic vocabulary They are all 10 years old > They're all ten-year-olds Translate these words into your own language: baby young child teenager generation adult middle-aged old Ages Match the expressions on the left with those on the right: She's days old She's 18 months She's She's 14 She's 20 a b c d e She's still a child She's a newborn baby She's a teenager She's an adult She's a toddler Now re-write these examples in a similar way: I teach kids of seven and eight I teach Most of them were only sixteen They were mostly The boy the police arrested was only nine! He was only a Expressions with 'age' Use these words to complete these expressions with 'age': of get Do the same with the following: f He's g He's h He's i He's j He's He's 28 He's 35 He's 48 He's 42 10 He's 85 in his early forties fairly elderly in his mid-thirties middle-aged in his late twenties The expression elderly people is a more polite way of talking about old people look at your all same child the age as (me) when I was age people of ages when you to mv age at the age 43 you don't your age a of his age your age Now use the expressions in the sentences below: A two-year-old boy Look at this example: He's > nvo years I've got a old two-year-ol d son Re-write these examples in a similar way: My son is eleven I've got an We've got a daughter of six We've got a Their baby's only two months old They've got a a Do you think you should be smoking ? I mean, you're only 15 b You're lucky to have the chance to go to university , I had to get a job and start earning some money c Jo hn F Kennedy became one of the youngest Presidents of the United States d Isn't Peter home yet? A should be in bed by 10 - at the latest! e The great thing about roller-blading is that seem to be doing it - young and old f Our son is the boy next door They're in the same class g You're not really 50, are you ? I don't believe it h ' you'll realise there's more to life than going clubbing and riding motorbikes People English Vocabulary ::; ·;::: · se< The generation gap Age idioms Use the following expressions in the sentences The following idioms are all about getting old below: Complete them using these words: the ag e differ ence the young er g ener ation t he g enerati on g ap of my g eneration Many older people t hink t hat are only int eres ted in money My wife is ten years older t han me, but has never been a problem You can't expect me t o us e t he internet ! P eople g rew up without t elephones ! My hus band and I can't st and t he mus ic our children play or their t ast e in clot hes I s upp os e I ts' JUst ' He's very mature for his age Use the following words in the dialogues below: great fi t g rown- up remarkable b rig ht tall J ane's only two years old, but s he can count up t o t en > R eally? She s ounds v er y for her ag e P eter's only 14, but he's nearly as tall as me > Y es , h e's qm te for h'IS ag e, ts n 't h e ; Grand-dad plays t ennis t hree t imes a week > I know He's v ery for his ag e Y ou know, Rut h's 50, but s he's st ill a very at tract ive woman > I know She looks r eally for her ag e over dog g etting wrong Y ou can't teach an old new t ricks She's t he s ide of 40 He's the hill He's on a bit now Now use these idioms, changing the grammar if necessary to complete these sentences: a J ohn will never chang e t he way he does things You b In profess iona l foot ball, you're at 35 c I t hink I'll have to s tart taking life a bit eas ier I am , you know! d Sheila look� g reat for her ag e Y ou'd never g uess s he's of 50 ! Famous quotes Complete these quotes with the following words: ag e feel mcome fort y Y ou're only as old as you Life beg ins at Women lie about t heir ; men lie about their Do you think the last one is true? Have you ever lied about your age? Laura's only 4, but when s he puts make-up on, you'd t hink s he was > Yes , s he's v er y for her ag e, is n't s he? My g randmother's 00, but s he lives alone and looks aft er hers elf She's amaz ing ! > Yes, s he's q uite for her ag e Add your own words and expressions English Vocabulary Organiser r:ecp,e Sta ges of life Basic vocabulary When I get old Put these words into the following sentences: childhood adolescence birth puberty Was he present at the of his son? I think I had a very happy Girls usually reach about a year before most boys can be the best or the worst years of your life Now use these words, which relate to the later years of life: old age retirement marriage middle age My first unfortunately only lasted a couple of years Now that I'm over 40, I can feel approaching I want to stop work when I'm 60 and have a long and happy In his my father wrote a book about his wartime experiences In my child hood Use these words in the patterns below: growmg up at university childhood at school child teenager kid single young teens twenties student a In my b when I was a c when I was Match the beginnings of these sentences with the endings below: I don't want to go to university I'm going to spend more time with my grandchildren Will you still love me We won't be able to go out as much At least we'll have some peace and quiet a b c d e when the kids grow up and leave home when I'm old and grey? when I leave school when I retire when we have children Important events in people's l ives Match the verbs with the words on the right: leave get change have move lose spend bring up grow up I my childhood in the country I loved walking home from school across the fields I was in the country so it took a long time to get used to living in London I in the country so when I moved to London it was quite a shock I a very strict upbringing I had to study for two hours after school and had to be in bed by 10 your wife I your father schools I jobs I your career a baby I children engaged I married I divorced school I home house Now use some of the expressions in the sentences below You might need to change the form of the verb or the pronoun Now use the correct form of these verbs: have a b c d e f 10 11 12 I'm not sure what I'll when I It depends on my exam results I wasn't surprised when I heard that they'd decided to I never really understood why they got married When we move to Bristol the children will have to I'm worried that it might affect their studies Bill's never really recovered from in a car accident two years ago They'd been married for twenty years I want to find my own flat but my parents think I'm too young to The place we're in now has only got two bedrooms We'll have to think about soon English Vocabulary Organiser Answer Key Unit 13 Adjectives to describe people Exercise 3: le 2d 3a 4f 5b 6c Exercise 1: careless I silly horrible I nasty Exercise 4: crazy nerves enough straw death wise I sensible strange I funny Exercise 2: 1d 2c 3e 4a 5b very rude a bit clumsy very kind very tactful Exercise 3: optimistic selfish fussy pessimistic pushy intolerant Exercise 4: generosity kindness carelessness sympathy sensitivity gratitude patience rudeness tolerance 10 wisdom Exercise 5: mean, spiteful, nasty, unkind, rude, horrible nice, sweet, kind, lovely Exercise 6: impatient nosey childish Exercise 5: a more b mean c help d fault e blame f realise didn't realise it wasn't my fault I didn't mean to it (or I couldn't help it) Don't blame me I couldn't help it What more can I say? Exercise 6: 1M 2F 3M 4M SF 6M 7F 8M Unit 17 Liking and disliking Exercise 1: really like like love absolutely adore absolutely mad about really look forward to Exercise 2: very positive: wonderful, brilliant, pessimistic fantastic, excellent, great 1b 2d 3a 4c OK Unit 14 Feelings and emotions neutral: not bad, all right, very negative: appalling, terrible, awful, dreadful Exercise 3: le 2f 3a 4b 5c 6d Exercise 4: lc 2e 3a 4f 5d 6b Exercise 1: 1d 2c 3g 4f 5a 6e 7h 8b Exercise 5: on about into of from to Exercise 2: 1g 2h 3c 4a 5d 6e 7b 8f Exercise 6: 1b 2d 3e 4a 5c Exercise 3: hide are show got be The phrases which express very strong dislike are: I The complete expressions are: don't hide your can't stand, I can't bear, I absolutely hate, I absolutely feelings, why are you in such a bad mood, I've got loathe mixed feelings, be in a good mood Exercise 7: lb 2f 3d 4a 5e 6c Exercise 4: gets really jealous get a bit worried Exercise 8: I like Maria's husband very much getting bored getting a bit tired getting really excited getting embarrassed getting a bit confused getting nervous Exercise 5: terrified amazed exhausted disgusted stunned horrified I don't like this pub at all I thought it was absolutely brilliant I really hate people telling me what to If you go off something, you start to dislike it Exercise 6: of about of about by of Unit 18 Head and face of by about Exercise 7: ld 2b 3a 4e 5c Exercise 1: moustache teeth lips beard Unit 15 Happy or sad eyebrow 10 ear 11 eyelid 12 mouth forehead nose eyelashes tongue 13 hair 14 chin 15 cheek 16 neck Exercise 1: 1b 2d 3e 4a 5c Exercise 2: moon heart joy tears world Exercise 3: Smile laughing crying moaned frowning Exercise 4: l lonely homesick myself on my own missing looking dyeing my hair lost all his hair to brush my teeth hit my head ruin your eyes nodding your head, shaking it blow my nose scratching your head Exercise 3: smile yawning winked Exercise 5: 1d 2f 3c 4e 5a 6b Exercise 6: 1H 25 3S 4S 5H 65 7S 1b 2e 3f 4c 5d 6a 7g is similar to 6; is similar to 2; 10 is similar to It's no use crying over spilt milk Exercise 2: a head b hair c teeth d nose e eyes means there is no point regretting a mistake you have made There's nothing you can about it now Unit 16 Getting angry Exercise 1: al bl c2 d2 e2 f Exercise 2: cross and annoyed, annoying and irritating, furious and livid, OK and calm grinning went bright red frowning Exercise 4: lick suck blow out chew kiss spit out spitting swallow bite blowing Exercise 5: ears eyes mouth eye face tongue ear nose Exercise 6: on a tube of toothpaste on a bottle of shampoo on a bottle of skin cleansing lotion on a tube or tub of face cream Unit 19 Hair and face OK I calm cross I annoyed furious /livid Exercise 1: curly hair shoulder-length hair annoying I irritating long hair wavy hair short hair bald 210 Answer Key Exercise 2: shaved a fringe tied back a look look see centre parting a side parting spiky a pony Exercise 7: lb 2e 3d 4a Sc English Vocabulary Organiser tail dreadlocks Exercise 8: listen carefully catch, paying Exercise 3: shampoo conditioner extensions greasy dandruff anti-dandruff implants wig Exercise 4: make-up wrinkles pierced attention overheard Exercise 9: feel hear touched smell see I hear If you have a sixth sense, you are able to know what is going to happen before it happens spots cheekbones complexion beards, unshaven mole scar 10 teeth, false teeth Unit 23 Feeling ill Exercise 6: She's got such lovely, clear skin Exercise 2: lb 2c 3d 4a She's got such beautiful, high cheekbones He's got such beautiful, white teeth She's got light Exercise 3: ld 2g 3f 4b Sa 6e 7c 8m 91 lOh lli 12k 13j brown, curly hair She's got beautiful, piercing blue eyes He's got horrible, long, greasy hair Exercise 4: lf-12, 2c-16, 3h-10, 4b-14, Sa-11, 6d-15, Exercise 7: face eyes nose teeth hair ears Exercise 5: 1f 2e 3c 4a 5d 6b Unit 20 Parts of the body Exercise 1: head neck back waist 7g-13, 8e-9 Exercise 6: bronchitis flu an allergy measles food poisoning hay fever Exercise 7: feeling, get, recover, making bottom leg shoulder elbow arm Unit 24 Injuries 10 wrist 11 hip 12 foot 13 ear 14 chest Exercise 2: li 2d 3b 4f Sa 6e 7g 8c 9h 15 armpit 16 breast 17 stomach 18 ankle Exercise 3: He's been wounded He's been Exercise 2: thumb palm finger nail injured (wound normally implies a weapon, such as Exercise 3: knee thigh heel calf toes a knife or a gun) big toe wound injury wounded injured Exercise 4: lB 20 3B 4B 50 60 70 8B a slight injury, a knife wound, an internal injury, a Exercise 5: 1f 2c 3a 4h Sg 6b 7d 8e deep wound, a bullet wound, a back injury, a sports 9i 101 llk 12m 13n 14o 15j injury, a stab wound Unit 21 Body movements Exercise 1: sit down stand up lie down lean kneel bow Exercise 2: walk run jump climb Exercise 4: 1b 2a 3d 4c Exercise 5: 1f 2b 3a 4d 5c 6e Exercise 6: a pain b black c blood d blisters e scratch f agony My feet are covered in blisters It's just a crawl dive hop dance Exercise 3: push pulled lift dragged scratch She's in a lot of pain There was blood Exercise 4: walk lean jump climb and blue all over this morning lie sit Exercise 5: tripped over fell down fell off slip collapsed Exercise 6: catch throw wave clap everywhere I was in absolute agony! I'm black Unit 25 At the doctor's Exercise 1: appointment cough symptom rash infection virus medicine hold point reach punch kick prescription, chemist's stepped slapped grabbed reach Exercise 2: lD 2P 3D 4P SP 6D 7P 8D 9D lOD stamped waving, waved shake hold on Exercise 7: Quick: rushed, dashed, leapt up, marched, llP 12P raced Slow: tiptoed, limping, strolled, creeping, Exercise 4: give take listen to take wandering take give give take a4 b5 c2 d7 e3 fl g8 h6 Unit 22 The senses Exercise 1: touch smell sight taste Exercise 3: le 2g 3a 4d Sc 6f 7b Exercise 5: al b3 c4 d5 e2 Exercise 6: Here are the words with the stress marked: hearing dietician, optician, physiotherapist, psychiatrist Exercise 2: 1b 2a 3d 4e Sc chiropodist, paediatrician, gynaecologist, Exercise 3: lc,h 2a,g 3e,j 4b,f 5d,i rheumatologist Exercise 4: lb 2c 3d 4a Se lb 2a 3h 4f Sc 6g 7d 8e Exercise 5: can't see can smell can't hear Exercise 7: aromatherapy hvpnorism can feel can really taste Exercise 6: see watch watch I see watching massage herbal remedies _gcupuncture reflexQlogy homeQpathy 211 English Vocabulary Organiser Answer Key Unit 26 In hospital Unit 29 The living room Exercise 2: 1b 2d 3c 4f 5a 6e Exercise 1: blind curtain bookcase stereo Exercise 3: 1g 2e 3d 4c 5h 6f 7a 8b system television cushions lamp picture Exercise 4: surgeon ambulance nurse mantelpiece 10 clock 11 ornament 12 fireplace patient stretcher paramedic 13 dining chair 14 sofa 15 coffee table Exercise 5: have gave give put 16 armchair 17 rug 18 carpet 19 dining table need leave need Exercise 6: seriously injured, rushed to hospital, fighting to save his life, treated for shock Exercise 7: 1G 2B 3G 4G 5B 6B 7G 8B Exercise 8: treated cured treatment heal Unit 27 A healthy lifestyle Exercise 1: Fresh fruit, plenty of fresh air, fish, regular exercise, salad are all good for you Smoking, lots of sugar, a lot of stress at work, too much alcohol, too much salt are all bad for you keeps stay give up cut down avoid keep cut down give up avoid 10 stayed Exercise 2: 1b,f 2a,d 3a,d 4c,g 5e,h 6e,h (dialogue) put on, cut it out, resist, join Exercise 3: fit and healthy: in really good shape, as fit as a fiddle, got loads of energy 20 remote control Exercise 2: 1c 2e 3h 4g Sf 6b 7i Sa 9d Exercise 3: 1h 2a 3e 4c 5g 6b 7f 8d 1k 2n 31 4p 5i 6o 7m 8j Exercise 4: napkin dessert spoon plate wine glass knife coaster soup spoon placemat fork Exercise 5: 1a 2g 3d 4h 5e 6c 7f 8b Unit 30 The kitchen Exercise 1: cooker microwave dishwasher fridge freezer washing machine Exercise 2: tap plug sink work surface drawer cupboard Exercise 3: jug mug dish fork spoon bowl cup glass plate 10 knife 11 saucer 12 teaspoon Exercise 4: casserole dish kettle teapot not fit: unfit, gets out of breath, out of condition grater oven glove corkscrew tin opener Exercise 4: 14 or 15 a's- Congratulations! You're as whisk frying pan 10 wok 11 scales fit as a fiddle 10-13 a's- You're in pretty good 12 toaster 13 large cooking pot 14 saucepan shape Keep it up! 6-9 a's- You could be in better 15 food processor 16 mugs condition Perhaps you need to go on a diet or join a Exercise 5: open boiled set dry gym 0-5 a's- Oh dear! You'd better go to the doctor heat for a check-up before it's too late! Exercise 6: a tea towel a corkscrew a kettle Exercise 5: 1a 2d 3c 4b in the freezer a whisk a tin opener a Exercise 6: eat between meals my waist size teapot in the sink or in a dishwasher scales drink in moderation on a regular basis get 10 a grater 11 a microwave 12 an oven glove rid of spots look carefully at your diet eat more Unit 31 The bedroom and bathroom healthily try cutting out all sugar and butter Unit 28 Houses and homes Exercise 1: 1b 2d 3a 4f 5e 6c Exercise 2: the top floor the first floor the ground floor the basement Exercise 3: fence lawn hedge roof chimneys balcony front door steps gate 10 garage Exercise 4: ceiling light switch power point radiator wall floor Exercise 5: 1c 2f 3d 4b 5a 6e Exercise 6: share furnished deposit advance tenants landlord Exercise 7: 1c 2a 3g 4d Sf 6b 7e Exercise 1: wardrobe chest of drawers mirror lamp bedside table rug alarm clock bed Exercise 2: pillow duvet sheet blanket mattress A bunk-bed is one bed above another Exercise 3: boxer shorts pyjamas nightdress dressing gown Exercise 4: I fell asleep I felt so sleepy I couldn't get to sleep I woke up I overslept I had a nightmare Exercise S: toilet lid mirror washbasin towel towel rail tiles shower bath shower curtain 10 toilet shampoo comb soap toothbrush razor shaving foam toilet roll toothpaste Exercise 8: home home house home Exercise 6: have: a shower, a bath, a shave, a quick house home house home home, house wash 10 home brush: your hair, your teeth 212 wash: vour hair, your face, your hands Answer Key Unit 32 Jobs around the house Exercise 1: the cooking some gardening the washing up I dishes the dusting 5.do the washing the ironing Exercise 2: bucket dustpan and brush mop washing line iron vacuum cleaner I hoover ironing board cloth Exercise 3: lc 2d 3a 4b Sf 6g 7h 8e You polish the table, but not the sofa You first clear the table, then wipe it Exercise 5: 1.clean 2.clear empty put throw out pips exotic varieties bitter Exercise 4: cauliflower onion 3.cabbage Brussels sprouts beans 6.courgette broccoli potato mushroom 10 sweet corn ll.leek 12 carrot 13 turnip 14 aubergine 15 peas (in a pod) Exercise 5: cucumber sweet peppers avocado celery lettuce tomatoes Exercise 6: egg plants zucchini paprika Unit 36 Talking about food Exercise 1: le 2c 3h 4a 5£ 6b 7d 8g Exercise 6: lc 2f 3e 4a 5d 6b Exercise 7: 1.something 2.favour hand mind Unit 33 Problems around the house Exercise 2: lc 2d 3a 4b Brunch is a large, late breakfast in mid-morning Exercise 2: The odd words out are: easy fat hard fit 5.fast thin Exercise 3: burnt fresh sour stale rotten ripe Exercise 3: lc 2a 3f 4b Se 6d Exercise 4: knocked 2.smashed dropped 4.ruined 5.stained burst Exercise 5: 1c 2a 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c 8b 9a Exercise 6: mousetrap glue pliers needle and thread spanner scissors hammer 10.screwdriver 11 screws 12 nails 13.paintbrush 14 saw Unit 34 Meat, fish and groceries Exercise 1: pig: pork, ham, bacon Exercise 3: skin 2.stones bunches seedless beans gherkins 6.potato shell peel Exercise 4: 1f 2e 3a 4c Sb 6d 8.ladder torch English Vocabulary Organiser sheep: lamb Exercise 4: off, disgusting tasty, delicious flavour, bland wonderful, revolting 5.flavour, tender Exercise 5: la 2d 3e 4c Sb 6f Exercise 6: sweet 2.hot (or spicy) underdone 4.rich dry, stale 6.too many bones Exercise 7: ld 2a 3e 4b 5c Unit 37 Cooking Exercise 1: ld 2c 3b 4f 5e 6a 7i 8h 9j lOg Exercise 2: cook recipe delicious poultry: chicken, turkey, duck, guinea fowl ingredients sauce helping cow: beef, veal Exercise 3: beat slice 3.squeeze peel inside an animal: liver, kidney Exercise 2: steak chops pork burger grate chop- lb 2d 3e 4c 5a 6i 7j Sf 9h chicken lOg Exercise 3: squid tuna 3.plaice 4.sole Exercise 4: eggs steak potato salmon snapper 6.mussels clam 8.crab salmon onions rice 10 trout 11 prawn 12 lobster Exercise 5: lH 2H 3G 4H SG 6H 7G 8H 9G Exercise 4: ld 2e 3b 4g 5h 6c 7f 8a lOG 11G 12H 13G 14G Exercise 5: salad 2.bread soup cheese Exercise 6: slice 2.add heat the oil stirring rice oil cook gently serve Exercise 6: cake yoghurt sauce chocolate pie ice cream Exercise 7: ld 2e 3b 4a 5c Unit 35 Fruit and vegetables Unit 38 Eating out Exercise 2: lR 2F 3R 4F SR 6R 7R 8R 9F lOR 11R Exercise 3: le 2a 3d 4f 5b 6c 7i 8g 9h Exercise 1: (black)currants pomegranate Exercise 4: aS b4 c2 dl e3 bananas orange lemon melon pear Exercise 5: ld 2h 3e 4c 5b 6f 7a 8g strawberries peach 10 pineapple 11 raspberry Exercise 6: la 2c 3d 4b 5e 12 apple 13 cherries 14 plums 15 grapes Exercise 7: 1D 2M 3S 4M 5S 6D 7M 8D 9S Exercise 2: Words that go with fruit: fresh, ripe, Exercise 8: Italy Spain China India citrus, tropical, rotten, tinned, organic Scotland Germany Greece Mexico Words that go with vegetables: fresh, rotten, frozen, 9.Japan 10 Korea 11 Russia (or Poland) raw, tinned, stir-fried, organic 12.France 213 Answer Key Unit 39 Drinks Unit 42 Activities and interests Exercise 1: alcoholic drinks: beer, wine, cider, cava, Exercise 1: hunting skiing riding stout, lager, rum, sherry, champagne orienteering skateboarding hill-walking soft drinks: coke, juice, tonic, ginger ale, lemonade, windsurfing gardening camping soda, pepsi 10 surfing 11 rollerblading 12 fishing Exercise 2: lager bitter stout cider, scrumpy Exercise 3: hops distilleries barley malt water peat Exercise 4: juice milk water wine beer coffee tea drink Exercise 5: red wine lager or bitter lager or bitter Becks or red wine Exercise 6: What can I get you? I'll have the same again Can I have a soft drink, I'm sorry, Exercise 2: fishing skateboarding camping hunting riding skiing gardening rollerblading surfing 10 sailing 11 hill walking 12 orienteering Exercise 3: snowboarding bungee jumping parachute jumping paragliding hang-gliding water skiing scuba-diving climbing Exercise 4: go ten-pin bowling sing in a choir go to a yoga class go folk dancing play pool play darts play in a band play bingo I'm driving This is my round Half or a pint? Exercise 5: often used times time Ice and lemon? Cheers! other twice possible every Exercise 7: had goes open stick feeling pour mix put Unit 40 Talking about your free time Unit 43 Special occasions Exercise 1: a Christmas b Hallowe'en c Easter d Valentine's Day e New Year's Eve Exercise 1: 1b and e 2d and f 3a and c Easter New Year's Eve Hallowe'en Exercise 2: having a party, come along, bring Valentine's Day Christmas meeting up with go round get together Exercise 3: lc 2d 3f 4a 5e 6b have a very active social life have a quiet night in I've been stuck indoors, have some fun 10 going to a party Exercise 4: go to go for go went shopping went for a walk go for a swim went to the zoo went for a drive in the country Exercise 5: lc 2f 3b 4a 5d 6e Exercise 2: 1c 2a 3b 4j 5g 6d 7i 8e 9f 10h Exercise 3: end death collapse birth landing independence assassination discovery Exercise 4: parades costumes bands dancing festivities firework Exercise 5: gave birth weighing was present fainted delighted are both fine Exercise 6: dinner party cards present cake candles blow speech Sentences 2, and answer question Sentences 1, Exercise 7: getting passing graduating and answer question winning having reaching 7d 8a 9c lOb Unit 41 Unit 44 Film and cinema Hobbies and interests Exercise 1: collect play collect Exercise 1: critic star review director collect play play collect 10 collect scene 11 play 12 Exercise 2: screen row subtitles trailers Exercise 2: chess draughts, chess a pack of cards dominoes backgammon dice Exercise 3: b 2c 3d 4a = spades b = hearts c = clubs d Positive: famous, classic, hilarious, epic, gripping, action-packed dominoes prince soldier a credits Exercise 3: 1c 2b 3a 4d 5h 6i 7f 8e 9g = diamonds Exercise 4: photography: camera, develop a film, tripod, zoom lens painting: brushes, oil paints, easel, watercolour making clothes: material, sewing machine, needle and cotton, pattern cooking: cake decorating, ingredients, recipe, pastry Exercise 5: in on with of into in Negative: predictable, dated, ridiculous Exercise 4: 1d 2c 3e 4a 5b Exercise 5: You should have deleted: on site play actresses the players tale the action uniforms are translated the screenplay 10 special tricks Exercise 6: played, the role nominated, three Oscars shoot, the scene given, rave reviews Exercise 6: learning spend, joined give it up Exercise 7: 1e 2d 3b 4a 5c takes gets, relax took up The film is Jurassic 214 Park Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 3: post crossbar Unit 45 Books and art net goal-line goal corner flag centre circle halfway line Exercise 2: Part fiction: ghost story, novel, thriller, touch-line penalty spot penalty area classic, detective story, science fiction six-yard box non-fiction: encyclopedia, biography, atlas, textbook, Exercise 4: scored saved committed had dictionary, autobiography hit missed head blocked Part a dictionary b encyclopedia c atlas Exercise 5: make take make make Part an autobiography a cookery book a children's book a travel guide take make take take Exercise 6: stoppage time extra time kick-off Exercise 3: 1c 2e 3a 4f 5d 6b first half half-time second half Exercise 4: 1P 2N 3P 4N 5N 6P 7N Exercise 7: 1c 2d 3a 4e 5b yellow card Exercise 5: poetry, poems, recite, poet, verses player red card Exercise 6: portrait landscapes abstract still life oils, watercolours = = book a send a player off Unit 49 Other sports Exercise 7: artist paintings gallery Exercise 1: horse racing swimming show exhibition critics collectors jumping skiing motor racing ice hockey Exercise 8: mural statue sculpture bust ice-skating weightlifting gymnastics mosaic ceramics 10 cycling Unit 46 Music Exercise 2: boxing swimmer skier ice skating gymnastics athlete racing driver Exercise 1: Section1: strings Section 2: brass cyclist horse racing 10 pentathlete Section 3: woodwind Section 4: percussion 11 sailing 12 rower 13 sky diving a triangle b cymbals c clarinet d trumpet 14 weightlifter 15 climbing e trombone f cello g violin h harp Exercise 3: boxing horse racing motor racing Exercise 2: composer conductor movements, athletics skiing swimming gymnastics symphony concerto overture sailing/rowing Exercise 3: voice, choir, solo music, ear Exercise 4: the shot-put the long jump the lessons, practice piece hurdles the high jump the discus Exercise 4: keyboard player drummer backing singers bass player lead singer the javelin guitarist Exercise 5: tour, venues, gig lyrics verse, Lewis, successfully defended his title against American Exercise 5: The world heavyweight champion, Lennox Evander Hollyfield last night Right from the very chorus start Lewis had Hollyfield in trouble and at the end of Exercise 6: album, track solo tune songs, the first round, Hollyfield was clearly very relieved to get back to his corner The bell went for the second cover version single, number one, charts Unit 47 Ball and racquet sports Exercise 1: baseball volleyball rugby basketball American football football Exercise 2: table tennis badminton squash tennis Exercise 3: The nineteenth hole is a way of talking about the clubhouse, where you can have a drink Exercise 4: 1b 2c 3a 4b 5a 6d 7b round and Lewis immediately knocked his opponent · down with a huge right hand and it seemed only a matter of time before Lewis would win by a knock out But Hollyfield recovered and as the fight went on he got increasingly stronger, causing the champion serious problems In the end it went the full twelve rounds and Lewis was quite relieved to win on points Exercise 6: boxing, wrestling, kick boxing boxing, kick boxing karate, judo wrestling, Exercise 5: 1b 2c 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8b 9b Exercise 6: throw it head it catch it hit it judo kick it pass it hits the ball so hard Carl Lewis - athletics runs with the ball pass the ball Martina Navratilova- tennis Exercise 7: tennis golf basketball tennis Ayrton Senna - motor racing rugby golf rugby basketball Unit 50 Results and scores Unit 48 Football Exercise 2: win win win win win Exercise 1: match pitch team goal, pass win beat win beat 10 beat 11 win foul, referee, red card offside substitute at home, Away 17 champion 18 record 19 favourite 20 rival Exercise 2: 1c 2e 3b 4a 5d Exercise 3: 1e 2c 3f 4a Sb 6d 12 win 13 beat 14 beat 15 beat 16 "-ID 215 Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 4: 1d 2c 3a 4g 5h 6c You win silver for coming 2nd, and bronze for 3rd Exercise 5: leading beating winning, losing Exercise 6: won beat lost to drew scored conceded Exercise 7: 1f 2a 3c 4h 5e 6d Unit 51 Television Exercise 1: screen widescreen portable TV Video, DVD recorder remote control cable, aerial, dish subscription Payper view channel Exercise 2: 5.15 The Hidden Planet 7.30 Coronation Street 4.30 Disneytime 11.45 The Jack Dee show 11.00 Panorama 9.50 Parkinson 6.15 Pride and Prejudice 8.00 Who Wants to be a Millionaire? Exersice 3: programme repeats interview guests highlights series serial, episode Exercise 4: channel viewers live adverts presenter contestants Unit 52 Newspapers Exercise 1: 1b 2c 3a 4d 5e Exercise 2: Sports news Foreign news Home news Readers’ letters Editorial Classified Entertainment guide Business and money news Obituaries 10 Weather forecast 11 Personal 12 Reviews Exercise 3: 1b 2a 3e 4d 5c Exercise 4: article front page, headlines circulations privacy supplement Exercise 5: 1b 2c 3a 4f 5d 6e DIRECTOR QUITS PLANE TRAGEDY FESTIVAL ROW PRIME MINISTER BACKS PLAN STRIKE HITS TRAVELLERS BOMB SCARE Exercise 6: described appealed demanded announced claimed Unit 53 Advertising Exercise 1: a poster a leaflet classified ads a commercial Exercise 2: influence slogan sponsor, logo brand competitors agency publicity hype Exercise 3: 1e 2f 3g 4a 5b 6h 7d 8c Exercise 4: 2b 3d 4a 5h 6e 7f 8g Exercise 5: a offer b deal c gifts d loyalty e tour special offer promotional tour sponsorship deal free gifts brand loyalty f prices g magazines h names i points j shot brand names glossy magazines competitive prices selling points 10 mail shot 216 Unit 54 Telephones Exercise 2: that, It’s there, take a message, call back This, ring wrong, no-one wrong Exercise 3: call make give leave dial look it up got answer Exercise 4: get through got the wrong number was engaged got cut off called straight back up Exercise 5: The correct order is: e i d a f h b g c Exercise 6: Speaking Hold the line, put you through available Extension, left a message, bear with me line, hold Unit 55 Computers Exercise 1: palmtop scanner keyboard mousepad VDU or monitor computer mouse laptop printer Exercise 3: software pre-installed CD-ROMs hard disk installation helpline Exercise 4: memory terminals modem template toolbar word processor document database spreadsheets Exercise 5: 1d 2a 3g 4e 5b 6c 7f Exercise 6: hackers viruses bug crashed lost Exercise 7: sites on-line download chat room newsgroup web page Unit 56 Machines and equipment Exercise 1: video / DVD player CD player speaker cassette deck turntable (or record player) headphones electric razor / shaver electric touthbrush hairdryer 10 fan 11 iron 12 video camera 13 vacuum cleaner 14 sewing machine 15 knob 16 battery 17 extension lead 18 switch 19 socket 20 plug Exercise 2: works, press runs unplugged went Exercise 3: out/off up on down in Exercise 4: motor device machinery gadgets appliances machine Exercise 5: 1e 2b 3f 4c 5a 6d Exercise 6: wrong breaking funny order new properly Unit 57 Money Exercise 1: notes coins cash 4.credit card cheque currency money belt Exercise 2: cash cheque credit card 4.change Exercise 3: 1i 2d 3e 4c 5h 6a 7f 8g 9j 10b Exercise 4: I’m getting a rise earns pretty good money get £400 a week make a lot more English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 5: A pay for B pay C pay off pay bills pay it off pay off all my debts paid the rent pay off the mortgage tax you have to pay Exercise 6: 1b 2d 3a 4e 5c 6h 7f 8j 9g 10i Exercise 7: It’s very good value for money What a waste of money! It’ll save a bit of money He’s got more money than sense! Exercise 8: 1e 2b 3d 4a 5c Unit 58 Rich and poor Exercise 1: Lots of money: wealthy, well-off, comfortable, they must be loaded Little money: short of money, broke, hard up, couldn’t afford 9+ 10– 11– 12– 13+ 14– Exercise 2: 1+ 2– 3– 4– 5+ 6– 7– 8– 9+ Exercise 3: First dialogue: borrow, lending, owe, lent, pay you back Second dialogue: lend, borrowing, paid back, lent, get it back Exercise 4: progress poverty wealth share debt poor Exercise 5: far too much, a fortune hardly anything, next to nothing, peanuts Exercise 6: afford belts short hard penny next luxury get lend 10 borrow Answer Key Exercise 2: baskets, trolley checkout plastic bag aisle organic, organic Exercise 3: 1S 2C 3S 4S 5C 6C Exercise 4: make a list pick up a bargain try this on get a refund, keep the receipt got this If you’re window-shopping, you’re just looking in the shop windows with no intention of buying anything Exercise 5: price cost price 4.cost price price price cost the cost of living 10 half-price 11 two for the price of one 12 price list 13 price tag 14 local cost Exercise 6: 1E 2C 3E 4E 5C 6F 7E 8E Exercise 7: 1f 2g 3h 4c 5b 6e 7a 8d Unit 61 Holidays Exercise 1: 1d 2e 3b 4a 5c and f Exercise 2: holiday resort tour trip Exercise 3: 1g 2e 3d 4b 5c 6a 7h 8f Exercise 4: cruise beach safari camping skiing adventure sightseeing – The last advert is for a holiday in San Francisco Exercise 5: travel agent’s, brochure break, long weekend abroad high season, tourists Exercise 6: 1b 2e 3a 4c 5d Exercise 7: money health transport food shopping accommodation Unit 59 At the bank Unit 62 Beach holidays Exercise 1: cash account loan borrow cheque overdrawn interest debts cashpoint 10 overdraft Exercise 2: Russia Japan India Brazil those countries which are part of the Euro-zone, for example France, Germany, etc Mexico Exercise 3: current, deposit, savings, joint account, credit, cash card joint account current account credit card cash card savings account, deposit account Exercise 4: a pay-in a withdrawal write direct debit, standing order electronic Exercise 5: overdrawn overdraft debt loan interest mortgage If your account is in the black, it is in credit (+) If it Is in the red, it is in debit (–) Exercise 6: 1e 2a 3f 4c 5b 6d balance statement transactions Exercise 7: 1b 2d 3c 4e 5a Exercise 1: the horizon pier rocks cliffs beach sunlounger waves windsurfer jet ski Exercise 2: inflatable dinghy snorkel and mask flippers bikini beach towel swimming costume Lilo swimming trunks Exercise 3: crowded deserted golden, crystalclear unspoilt rocky naturist Exercise 4: Dear Jane, Here we are in Portugal The weather’s absolutely glorious – the sun’s been shining ever since we arrived The hotel is really luxurious and we’re only five minutes from the beach, which is deserted most of the rime That’s where we are now Peter’s lying here next to me soaking up the sun and the kids are playing in the sea The tide is coming in and we’ve got 10 move up the beach, before we all get soaked! Wish you were here Love Emma Exercise 5: a get b keep c go d get e go f cool down get a lovely suntan get sunburnt keep out of the sun cool down in the sea go for a paddle go for a swim Exercise 6: sunbathe factor sunblock shade exposure 6.cancer Unit 60 Shops and shopping Exercise 1: butcher’s florist’s baker’s newsagent’s greengrocer’s off-licence chemist’s ironmonger’s Meat shop is not the correct name for a shop candy store = sweet shop, drugstore = chemist’s, liquor store = off-licence Unit 63 Forms of transport Exercise 1: scooter motorbike minibus bus train moped coach tram bicycle 10 car 11 van 12 lorry 217 Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 2: car ferry speedboat rowing boat barge submarine canoe fishing boat lifeboat yacht 10 cruise ship Exercise 3: balloon airship light aircraft helicopter jet Exercise 4: tyre mudguard saddle crossbar handlebars brakes spokes pedal chain 10 gears Exercise 5: ship: cabin, deck, pool bike: puncture, pump, pedaling plane: take off, landing, wings tram: carriages, compartment, platform Exercise 6: boat car train hike bus 6c 7d 8b 9a Unit 64 Cars Unit 66 Public transport Exercise 2: catch miss leaves delayed running cancelled Exercise 3: tube line change stops exit Exercise 4: fares rush-hour timetable commuters unreliable hold-up queue passengers Exercise 5: arrival running, delay 3, standing, calling, change Exercise 7: 1e 2c 3d 4a 5b 6j 7h 8g 9f 10i Exercise 8: pack left window, aisle The response in number is said by the passenger Exercise 9: le 2c 3b 4a 5d overhead lockers emergency exits, life jackets upright position duty-free items Exercise 1: hatchback convertible saloon off-road sports car estate limousine Exercise 2: number plate headlights wing mirror bonnet windscreen wipers windscreen sunroof boot bumper 10 tyre 11 dashboard 12 indicator 13 steering wheel 14 speedometer 15 accelerator l6 brake 17 clutch 18 handbrake 19 gear stick 20 heating controls Exercise 3: 1c 2a 3f 4e 5d 6b Exercise 4: 1d 2b 3e 4a 5c put your headlights on fasten your seatbelt change gear Exercise 5: tax insurance comprehensive servicing repairs Exercise 6: l park reversed indicate overtake brake start, push Exercise 7: give you a lift pick you up drop you off Unit 67 School Unit 65 Driving Unit 68 Further education Exercise 1: 1d 2c 3e 4b 5a unleaded petrol, petrol station double yellow lines, parking ticket traffic jam Exercise 2: roundabout junction steep hill traffic lights level crossing (trains) maximum speed limit pedestrian crossing wild animals danger Exercise 3: No overtaking No right turn End of motorway No entry Two-way traffic Give way Bend ahead One-way street Exercise 4: inside lane middle lane outside lane hard shoulder, emergency phone slip road Exercise 5: 1c 2d 3b 4a speed limit head-on collision dangerous driving reasonable speed Exercise 6: knocked swerve skidded lost crashed damaged Exercise 7: 1d 2b 3c 4e 5a Exercise 8: 1S 2F 3S 4S 5F 6F Exercise 1: left stayed on applied got in entry high results prospectus 10 college 11 course 12 diploma 13 decree Exercise 2: fees, accommodation, expenses, grant, loan, part-time Exercise 3: lectures, reading presentation, seminar handout, notes lists tutor, options, term Exercise 4: physicist philosopher psychologist sociologist architect historian mathematician chemist astronomer 10 engineer Exercise 5: academic assignment placement qualifications vocational specialise tutorial drop out qualify Exercise 6: term, coursework, deadline, dissertation revising, finals, results paper graduation, graduate 218 Exercise 1: 1g(S) 2i(S) 3a(A) 4j(A) 5h(S) 6e(S) 7c(S) 8f(S) 9d(S) 10b(A) Exercise 2: The verb which does not collocate with exam is make – passed failed resit revise Exercise 3: nursery primary secondary college sat passed got applied university 10 degree 11 graduated 12 doing Exercise 4: 1e 2g 3c 4b 5a 6b 7f 8d Exercise 5: uniform rules strict test grade hour period discipline Exercise 6: a b e f c d g Exercise 7: PE teacher head of department learning support assistant caretaker head teacher librarian deputy head lab technician English Vocabulary Organiser Unit 69 Learning a language Exercise 1: mother-tongue, second language native speaker bilingual strong accent Exercise 2: say mean difference pronounce spell plural 1e 2c 3h 4f 5a 6d Exercise 3: say made studied practise did picked up improved bold 10 progress 11 grammar rules 12 practise 13 a course 14 a lot of new language 15 pronunciation 16 a conversation Exercise 4: divided never would has train the money a annoyed 10 of 11 he 12 so Exercise 5: the ‘to’ infinitive a phrasal verb a gerund a proverb an idiom a collocation Exercise 6: listen carefully repeat practise the exercises, hand in correct look it up write it down making mistakes rub it out 10 revising Unit 70 Jobs Exercise 1: 1c 2a 3b Exercise 2: 1e 2c 3f 4b 5a 6d Exercise 3: 1c 2b 3a 4d Exercise 4: 1d 2e 3a 4c 5b Exercise 5: 1c 2d 3c 4a 5b Exercise 6: 1h 2g 3e 4f 5d 6c 7a 8b Exercise 7: sailor firefighter paramedic soldier pilot police officer Exercise 8: 1e 2c 3a 4d 5b 6j 7h 8g 9f 10f Exercise 9: hairdresser waiter architect chef photographer postman Unit 71 Employment Exercise 1: section qualifications CV application interview experience Exercise 2: found applied for go into filled in, sent it off offered Exercise 3: Cleaner: requires, rates Accounts: position, salary Sales Assistant: applicant, experience, training, Apply Nurse: Temporary, salary Exercise 4: 1P 2N 3N 4P 5P 6N 7P 8P Exercise 5: 1f 2d 3b 4e 5a 6c Exercise 6: was sacked he made redundant unemployed was fired lose their jobs 3.out of work Unit 72 Working life Exercise 1: Money: isn’t very well-paid, a pretty good salary, a regular pay rise, bonus Hours: long hours, overtime, flexi –time, go part-time Benefits / Perks: a company car, pension scheme, private health insurance Promotion: get promoted, work your way Answer Key up, career ladder Holiday: sin weeks’ paid holiday, taking a few days off Exercise 2: 1e 2c 3a 4b 5d 6f Exercise 3: 1N 2N 3P 4P 5P 6N 7P 8P, P Exercise 4: 1d 2f 3a 4e 5b 6c Exercise 5: union strike increase rejected demanded low pay resigned crisis Exercise 6: job work work, job work work job work job Remember that job is countable and work is uncountable Exercise 7: career job job career job career job Unit 73 In the office Exercise 1: scales fax machine briefcase wastepaper basket files computer photocopier drawers filing cabinet 10 desk Exercise 2: hole punch paper clip envelope rubber in-tray stapler calculator drawing pins scissors 10 pencil sharpener 10 Sellotape Exercise 3: deal with send arrange make Exercise 4: a client a problem an order a meeting Exercise 5: 1d 2a 3c 4b Exercise 6: 1c 2e 3a 4b 5d Exercise 7: calendar diary scissors calculator filing cabinet wastepaper basket hole punch stapler / paper clips Unit 74 Business Exercise 1: market products competition capital facility plan flow sales expenses 10 overheads 11 investment 12 stock Exercise 2: 1e 2d 3a 4c 5b 6f 7g Exercise 3: 2a 3d 4b 5e family branches directors firm 10 private enterprise 11 shareholders Exercise 4: 1e 2c 3a 4b 5f 6d Exercise 5: 1W 2W 3B 4B 5W 6B 7W 8W 9B Exercise 6: You should have deleted: much profit, gel even got a huge loss annual turnaround expenditure sales numbers sales goals addition bottom figure Exercise 7: 1d 2c 3a 4b 5e Unit 75 Crime and punishment Exercise 1: 1f/h 2b/g 3c/e 4a/d Exercise 2: crime court trial case judge defence evidence verdict sentence 10 prison (or jail) 11 fine 12 jail (or prison) Exercise 3: arrested suspected convicted questioned charged heard defend pleaded called 10 committed 11 identified 12 sentenced 219 Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 4: 1c 2a 3d 4e 5b Exercise 5: inmates cells recreational rehabilitate criminals released integrate society Exercise 6: bring back the death penalty be behind bars kick them up make an example get away with it Unit 76 Serious crime Exercise 1: murder terrorism hijacking rape kidnapping mugging Exercise 2: arsonist blackmailer hijacker kidnapper mugger murderer rapist smuggler 10 terrorist Exercise 3: arson smuggling armed robbery blackmail drink-driving fraud Exercise 4: 1c 2d 3b 4a 5f 6c The correct order is: g, i, k, l, h, j Exercise 5: set fire to murdered kidnapped smuggle robbed raped 7b 8c 9a Exercise 6: le 2d 3a 4f 5b 6c weapon killer murder Unit 77 Theft, drugs, and other crimes Exercise 1: theft burglary robbery shoplifting embezzlement mugging Criminals: thief, burglar, shoplifter Exercise 2: robbed stole stolen stolen robbed Exercise 3: 1c 2a 3b 4c 5d a forged £10 note the legal limit stolen goods the black market 10 tax evasion Exercise 4: hooliganism prostitution vandalism speeding Exercise 5: soft pushers hard barons decriminalise possession Exercise 6: snatch vandalised burgled mugged embedded forging Exercise 7: 1b 2c 3d 4e 5a Unit 78 War Exercise 2: a weapons b bomb c war world civil guerrilla chemical, biological petrol letter Exercise 3: The army: rifle, grenade, soldier, artillery, tank, landmine, machine gun The navy: cruiser, warship, submarine, aircraft career, landing craft, destroyer, minesweeper, torpedo, sailor The air force: bomber, fighter pilot, aircrew, helicopter, parachute Exercise 4: supplying bombing blew up exploded cleared shutdown Exercise 5: disputes, ethnic attacks, deteriorates, escalates involved force, process Exercise 6: 1b 2e 3a 4g 5h 6c 7d 8f 220 Exercise 7: peacekeeping ceasefire talks deal sides treaty a peacekeeping b temporary c talks d deal e treaty Unit 79 Politics Exercise 1: king, queen, Prime Minister dictator, dictatorship, president dictatorship, democracy Exercise 2: You should have deleted: Politics an eleclion opponent, control co-operative periods national Manager cupboard Exercise 3: polling station parties policies campaign power candidate constituency vote manifesto 10 voter a called, held b won c get Exercise 4: 1b 3d 4a 5f 6e Exercise 5: capitalist socialism communist fascism nationalist anarchy middle working-class independence 10 socialists 11 right-wing 12 extreme Exercise 6: patriotic extreme liberal politically aware, left-wing, right 5L, 6R, 7R, 8L, 9L Unit 80 Religion Exercise 1: Christianity Catholics Buddhism Islam Jews Hindus Exercise 2: People: priest (C), vicar (C), imam (I), bishop (C), minister (C), rabbi (J), the Pope (C), nun (C), muezzin (I), monk (C, B) Places: temple (C, B, J), chapel (C), church (C), shrine (B, C), convent (C), minaret (I), mosque (I), synagogue (J), monastery (C, B), cathedral (C) Exercise 3: 1c 2b 3g 4f 5a 6e 7d Exercise 4: prayer life after death pilgrimage for peace to church Exercise 5: Christmas Holy Week Good Friday Lent Easter Advent Ascension All Saints Exercise 6: aisle pew hymn pulpit, sermon service altar lectern font Exercise 7: religious, atheist, agnostic, devout, faith Exercise 8: angel worships paradise faith idolise Bible pray shrine Mecca Unit 81 Social issues Exercise 1: teenage pregnancies drug abuse class animal rights homelessness sexual discrimination racism gay rights a classless b rough c involved d racially e related f orientation Exercise 2: 1d 2e 3f 4c 5b 6a human rights race relations ethnic minorities 10 inner-city areas 11 gay community 12 single-parent families English Vocabulary Organiser Exercise 3: Children are on drugs Children are taking drugs Children are using drugs Children are experimenting with drugs soft drugs hard drugs addicts dealers overdose Exercise 4: 1c 2b 3d 4a Exercise 5: A: tackle, face, address B: avoid, ignore C: 2, 4, D: 1, 3, Exercise 6: abuse domestic housing bulling trap Unit 82 The environment Exercise l: damage factory pollution waste, recycled Environmentalists, emissions protect Exercise 2: toxic waste crops, pesticides Emissions deforestation Exhaust fumes Injure and hurt cannot be used with environment Exercise 3: 1b 2c 3d 4a global warming greenhouse effect ozone layer acid rain Exercise 4: gases radiation ice caps oceans sea level floods climate deserts Exercise 5: destruction natural hahitats in danger of extinction way of life indigenous people long-term future generations natural resources air quality 10 heavily polluted 11 cloud of pollution 12 uninhabitable Exercise 6: 1f 2e 3d 4a 5b 6c unleaded petrol, renewable energy public transport recycling point, bottle bank 10 environmentally friendly Exercise 7: environment, environmental, environmentalist, ecology, ecological, ecologist Unit 83 The natural world Exercise 1: forest waterfall cave clilfs rocks river lake inland mountains 10 valley Exercise 2: 1e 2c 3a 4b 5d flat, hilly high, low deep, shallow low 10 steep 11 shallow 12 deep 13 fertile 14 flat 15 thick/dense 16 hilly Exercise 3: You should have deleted: nature, on the beach, follows leads, on the shore ends, alive, wood Exercise 4: trunk branch leaf roots fruit blossom Exercise 5: 1T 2F 3F 4T 5T 6T 7T 8F 9F 10T 11F 12F Exercise 6: le 2h 3j 4f 5a 6i 7b 8d 9c 10g Exercise 7: forest river sea ocean mountain tree Unit 84 Science Exercise 2: You should have deleted: take make put somebody’s eyes the evidence drugs on animals a conclusion Answer Key Exercise 3: formulated rested performed controlled replicated recorded discarded modified ignored 10 accepted Exercise 4: physics, physicist chemistry, chemist astronomy, astronomer biology, biologist zoology, zoologist botany, botanist genetics, geneticist Exercise 5: find a cure for AIDS; find the cause of death; discover a way of reducing heart disease; discover a link between smoking and heart disease; find out why malaria is spreading; discover why the plane crashed; find out what causes infertility; discover what causes a plant species to die out Exercise 6: 1A 2F 3F 4F 5A 6A 7F 8A Exercise 7: breed, clone (genetic engineering) test-rube baby (fertility treatment) microsurgery, lasers (medical science) robots (automation) Unit 85 Materials Exercise 1: wax 2.glass rubber metal plastic wood leather, leather cardboard A: wood, leather, cardboard, wax (beeswax), paper, cotton, chalk, wool B: metal, glass, rubber, plastic, wax (if made from oil), oil, fibre glass, nylon, pelrol Exercise 2: precious stones: diamond, emerald, ruby precious metals: gold, silver, platinum other metals: iron, lead, brass, copper, aluminium, steel, tin, bronze types of wood: oak, pine, walnut, beech, mahogany, bamboo steel gold silver, bronze brass steel aluminium emerald mahogany lead 10 brass, steel, bronze Exercise 3: 1N 2S 3N 4S 5N 6N 7c 8d 9a 10b Exercise 4: 1c 2a 3b 4e 5d 6i 7j 8g 9h 10f Pure leather is not correct We say real leather Exercise 5: gold steel wood silver iron golden stone lead Unit 86 History Exercise 1: event ancestors Primitive ancient empire date Exercise 2: origins artefacts archaeologists records periods accounts documents sources Exercise 3: 1g 2k 3a 4b 5h 6d 7i 8c 9j 10f 11l 12e 13 invasion 14 discover 15 colonisation 16 abolilion 17 invention 18 assassination Exercise 4: 1h 2c 3b 4e 5i 6a 7d 8g 9f Exercise 5: the Ice Age the Stone Age the Roman Empire the Middle Ages the Renaissance the Reformation the French Revolution the early nineteenth century the Great Depression 10 the end of the last century Exercise 6: 1g 2e 3d 4a 5c 6i 7f 8b 9h 221 Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Unit 87 Countries and nationalities Unit 89 Disasters Exercise 1: North America the British Isles the Arctic Scandinavia Central Europe Central America the Caribbean North Africa the Mediterranean 10 the Middle East 11 Asia 12 South East Asia 13 The Far East 14 South America 15 Africa 16 Antarctica Exercise 2: Exercise 1: drought earthquake forest fire flood tornado tidal wave hurricane volcano volcanoes 10 droughts 11 floods 12 earthquake Exercise 2: drought flood tornado volcano earthquake tidal wave forest fire hurricane a burst b lasted c in its path d round the clock e blown off f ripped out Exercise 3: struck claimed injured damage destroyed survivors trapped rubble Exercise 4: rainfall affected rescued stranded impassable warnings Exercise 5: starvation aid contaminated epidemic refugees starving supplies Exercise 6: started spread rescue trapped suffering evacuated fought bring Algeria Brazil Denmark Hungary Israel Lebanon Pakistan Russia Tibet Argentina Canada Egypt India Italy Malaysia Peru Slovenia Tunisia Australia Chile Ethiopia Indonesia Japan Mexico Poland Sri Lanka Turkey Austria China Finland Iran Korea Morocco Portugal Sweden Vietnam Belgium Colombia Germany Ireland Kuwait Norway Romania Taiwan Zimbabwe (-ish) Danish, Finnish, Irish, Polish, Swedish, Turkish (-lian) Algerian, Argentinean, Australian, Austrian, Belgian, Brazilian, Canadian, Chilean, Colombian, Egyptian, Ethiopian, German, Hungarian, Indian, Indonesian, Iranian, Italian, Korean, Malaysian, Mexican, Moroccan, Norwegian, Peruvian, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Sri Lankan, Tibetan, Tunisian, Zimbabwean (-ese) Chinese, Japanese, Lebanese, Portuguese, Taiwanese, Vietnamese (-i) Israeli, Kuwaiti, Pakistani Exercise 3: France Greece Iceland Wales Thailand Switzerland Cyprus The Netherlands Exercise 4: British Japanese French, Germans Swedes, Finns Swiss Poles Exercise 5: Athens Berlin Dublin London Nairobi Rejkavik Amsterdam Brussels Edinburgh Madrid Naples Stockholm Bangkok Cairo Helsinki Milan New York Tokyo Beijing Copenhagen Lisbon Moscow Paris Warsaw Exercise 6: 1c 2a 3a 4e 5d 6b Exercise 7: in on in on on on in in in Unit 88 The weather Exercise 2: 1g 2h 3b 4f 5d 6e 7c 8a miserable, horrible, terrible, foul 10 lovely, beautiful, fabulous, glorious A rainbow appears when there is sunshine and rain at the same lime Exercise 3: le 2d 3b 4a 5c 6h 7i 8f 9j 10g Exercise 4: freezing warm humid cool chilly mild Exercise 5: 1f 2e 3c 4a 5b 6d Exercise 6: remain reach rise fall frost wintry sleet icy melt 222 Unit 90 Wild animals Exercise 1: tiger shark crocodile ostrich bee lobster Exercise 2: bear zebra camel giraffe hippopotamus rhinoceros buffalo deer monkey 10 elephant 11 kangaroo 12 baboon Exercise 3: squirrel bat mole hedgehog rat fox Exercise 4: panther leopard tiger lion Exercise 5: turtle frog snake lizard crocodile Exercise 6: seal sea-horse salmon shark lobster jellyfish walrus dolphin whale 10 starfish 11 octopus 12 crab Exercise 7: seagull wren eagle swallow penguin peacock swan duck flamingo 10 parrot 11 pigeon 12 owl Exercise 8: scorpion spider fly ladybird ant butterfly mosquito bee grasshopper 10 cockroach Unit 91 Domestic and farm animals Exercise 1: rabbit goldfish cat canary tortoise dog guinea pig mouse Exercise 2: dog cat horse tropical fish parrot Exercise 3: harness bit saddle riding hat stirrups whip The fastest is gallop, then canter, then trot Exercise 4: donkey duck goat hen horse goose sheep pig cow 10 pony 11 cockerel 12 bull Exercise 5: 1e 2g 3f 4c 5a 6b 7d Exercise 6: milk grazing bred slaughtered Exercise 7: 1h 2f 3d, e, g 4c 5a 6b English Vocabulary Organiser Answer Key Unit 92 Talking about animals Unit 95 Numbers Exercise 1: goat fox camel panda gorilla penguin Exercise 2: 1f 2e 3i 4g 5a 6h 7c 8b 9d 10 wags, barks 11 stung 12 slithering 13 scratched 14 built Exercise 3: antler trunk horn tail wing beak hoof claw shell 10 feather 11 fin 12 paw Exercise 4: 1e 2c 3f 4a 5d 6b Exercise 5: 1b 2c 3a 4d rat fish cat frog bull Exercise 6: cruelty experiments cosmetics the wild zoos endangered skins habitats extinct Exercise 1: 1c 2b 3f 4a 5d 6e Exercise 2: 1d 2b 3a 4e 5c Exercise 3: 1h 2e 3c 4a 5g 6b 7f 8d Exercise 4: 1c 2e 3b 4a 5d Exercise 5: plus (addition) minus (subtraction) times (multiplication) divided by (division) Exercise 6: 1c 2b 3d 4a Exercise 7: first class second-hand third time lucky sixth sense second nature in seventh heaven first impressions at the eleventh hour Exercise 8: 1F 2M 3M 4F 5M 6M about so give or take Unit 93 Towns and cities Exercise 1: a, d, f, g c, e b, h Exercise 2: DiCaprio’s new film is: very similar to his last one, the same as his last tine, no different from his last one, just like his last one Exercise 3: all the same the same to you stay the same at the same time the same the same again Exercise 4: identical familiar equal constant Exercise 5: not the same opposite unique varied alternative incompatible Exercise 6: see the difference tell the difference makes no difference makes all the difference split the difference Exercise 7: much a lot, far nowhere near 3d 4c 5a 6b If two people are like chalk and cheese, they are very different Exercise 2: 1f 2e 3a 4b 5g 6c 7d litter bins cycle lanes 10 tower block 11 pedestrian precinct 12 traffic lights 13 city centre 14 main street Exercise 3: culture: opera house, theatre, museum, art gallery transport: railway station, underground, multi-storey car park, taxi rank education: university, school, college sports: swimming pool, football stadium, leisure centre, ice rink shopping: department store, shopping centre, mall Exercise 4: lg 2f 3b 4i 5a 6e 7h 8c 9d Exercise 5: rush hour, crowded, stressful, traffic graffiti cosmopolitan convenient property prices, suburbs, commute public transport, efficient 7d 8c 9a 10b Exercise 7: street road estate high-rise, high-rise crossing, crossing commuters Unit 94 Time Exercise 1: 1c 2g 3f 4b 5h 6e 7a 8d Exercise 2: past future future future past future present past present 10 present 11 future 12 past 13 future 14 past 15 past 16 past 17 future 18 future Exercise 3: the other day ages ago in those days sooner or later from now on for the time being in a minute straightaway Exercise 4: next time on time just in time at the same time by the time all the time 7d 8a 9c 10b Exercise 5: 1b 2d 3c 4f 5a 6e Exercise 6: for during while by until just 7.yet since recently 10 finally 11 in the end 12 so far 13 suddenly 14 To begin with Exercise 7: 1c 2a 3d 4c 5b Exercise 8: spends hours talking on the phone last for ages take about an hour pass the time Time is running out find the time Unit 96 Similarity and difference Unit 97 Thoughts and ideas Exercise 1: remember decide wonder Guess imagine work out predict judge Exercise 2: 1c 2a 3d 4b Exercise 3: You should have deleted: reckon consider, suggest, I suppose not a consideration didn’t consider realise weren’t realising losing my mind can’t imagine Exercise 4: lb and d 2a and f 3c and e Exercise 5: understand make sense follow lost Exercise 6: brilliant bright stupid slow genius fool Exercise 7: changed on take make don’t slipped I’ve got a lot on my mind I can’t make up my mind I changed my mind 10 I don’t really mind 11 It completely slipped my mind 12 It’ll take your mind off it 223 Answer Key English Vocabulary Organiser Unit 98 Size and shape Exercise 1: long high wide deep 5d 6e 7c 8a 9h Exercise 2: B: large, vast, massive, immense, huge, enormous C: little, tiny, minute, microscopic You should have deleted: huge vast little small Exercise 3: short/tall long/short low/ high deep/shallow wide/narrow thin/thick Exercise 4: horizontal vertical diagonal parallel Exercise 5: circle triangle pyramid octagon rectangle semi-circle square cube sphere 10 oval 1a 2d 3i 4g 5c 6h 7b 8e 9j 10f Exercise 6: octagon square pyramid oval rectangle triangle rectangle spherical sides 10 square 11 oval Exercise 7: cylindrical pointed heart-shaped star-shaped pear-shaped diamond-shaped Unit 99 Distance and speed Exercise 1: It’s just across the road It’s not very far away It’s in the middle of nowhere 4.It’s in the next street It’s 10 minutes by car It's miles away It’s only five minutes’ walk It’s not far It’s just round the corner It’s a long way away It’s miles away It’s too far to walk 224 Exercise 2: by, from, to, to From from via to, an/via, in from, into, from Exercise 3: near far remote in the distance long nearby Exercise 4: a an b over c doing d top e on I was 20 miles an hour over the limit My new car’s got a top speed of 150 We did about 120 miles a day on average He must have been doing more than 100! I was only doing 30 miles an hour Unit 100 Quantities Exercise 1: drop penny stitch trace ounce amount Exercise 2: loads of money piles of books thousands of people hundreds of times a mass of detail dozens of calls Exercise 3: bunch sheet game crowd group slice pair piece set 10 lump Exercise 4: tube, tomato puree jar, marmalade slice, cake tub, yoghurt bottle, mineral water box, tissues packet, biscuits can, beer Exercise 5: litre pint leg breasts bag grams dozen steaks loaf 10 kilo Exercise 6: swarm herd flock shoal pack Exercise 7: rasher pack speck sack sliver gang (or pack) crate barrel 9.grain 10 pinch Exercise 8: sea mountain coat flood bags stream ... q uite for her ag e Add your own words and expressions English Vocabulary Organiser r:ecp,e Sta ges of life Basic vocabulary When I get old Put these words into the following sentences:... smack your children What you think? Add your own words and expressions 13 English Vocabulary Organiser People Death Basic vocabulary How did he die? Which of these expressions go with the two Use... story? NATION FILLED WITH GRIEF Add your own words and expressions 15 English Vocabulary Organiser People Fami ly Basic vocabulary Different types of fam i ly Your immediate family: your mother,